Installing the operating system on the computer. What operating system is better to install on a laptop

If you have become the owner of a laptop, it's time to put an operating system on it. Their choice is now quite large, but the most common is Windows. Therefore, it is better to stay on it. Yes, and the installation will not be any problems, even if you do it the first time.

You will need

Laptop, installation disk.

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Instruction

Purchase licensed windows. This can be done in almost any computer store.

Charge the laptop. Turn it on. When turned on, press the Del key until you exit the BIOS (this is a blue or gray window with English letters).

Go to the Advanced BIOS Features section and use the arrows to select the First Boot Device sub-item. Press Enter. Then select the CD-Rom and press Enter again. Save the changes, insert the disk with the operating system and restart the laptop.

When the first window opens, select "Install". Since we are installing the operating system on a clean laptop, in the next window, press "enter". Next, open the license agreement. It must be accepted by pressing the F8 key. In the next window, you will be prompted to act with the hard disk. To continue the installation, press C, choosing to create a new partition.

Select the section formatting in nTFS system, as this is the best option. Further installation will continue automatically. After a while, the laptop will reboot. At this point, load the BIOS again and restore the settings that were changed. That is, go to the Advanced BIOS Features, select First Boot Device, install the HDD, save the changes and restart the laptop.

After upload operating system  an input window opens serial number. Find it on the box with Windows and enter in the appropriate fields. In each subsequent window, click next until a window opens asking you to enter a name and organization. Be sure to enter your name or login. This is necessary to create your account. Click "Next" again.

Then the program will be installed automatically, you will not have to do anything more. During the installation of the laptop several times to reboot, do not pay attention to it. When you see a standard desktop appear on the screen, it will indicate that the operating system is installed.

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What operating system to install

Some laptops are sold absolutely clean: there is no OS on them. Which one is better to deliver then? Now the world has not come together with a wedge.

On this moment  There are, in fact, three types of OS:

• Windows;
• macOS;
• Linux

And each of them has its own peculiarities of use.

And the cost of them, too, all different. However, this is not a key factor.

Performance also depends on the hardware in your laptop.

Nevertheless, it is always possible to choose the best option even for a not very powerful device.

The range is now more than wide.

Windows

The most common OS in the world is Windows.

Most games and applications are also released on it. However, there are misunderstandings with it.

Every PC user had to reinstall the system at least once due to various malfunctions, slowdowns in the system, and so on.

So, we can say that the development of Bill Gates has become the most popular and most problematic, oddly enough.

Currently, Microsoft supports several versions of this OS -, (8.1) and.

The latter, by the way, is the most common in the world, even though the main support has been discontinued.

We will understand in order, what is better to install on the laptop 12 diagonals, for example.

Windows 7

She was released in 2009. So it is not surprising that by 2020 the company is going to completely stop supporting this product.

However, this OS will a good choice  for old or low-powered computers.

System requirements

Thus, this option is quite suitable for your laptop. Programs will get up easily.

For non-advanced users there should not be any serious difficulties.

Deal with the design will be able to all. Especially because the design style Windows aero  no one is surprised.

Security is average, so do not neglect the installation of antivirus.

However, do not consider this operating system for the long term. Now you can find something better.

Windows 8 (8.1)

This version went on sale in 2012. After it, after two years, 8.1 appeared as an update.

In the latter, some mechanisms were improved, conflicts were debugged and power consumption was improved, which, in principle, is important for your laptop.

When Windows 8 was first introduced to users, many said that it would be inconvenient to work on a PC on it, that it was designed for tablets and other touch screens.

However, it turned out that the usual cursor can work quietly.

The design was still a bit unusual for users of the Seven and XP. However, this is one of the features of version 8.1.

In addition, there was an app store.

It is not very big, but some programs you no longer have to search the Internet and download. The process is optimized, so to speak.

However, this OS will already be a little more demanding in the internal component of your computer.

But you will get a slightly more functional product.

System requirements

•   - 1 GHz * or higher with support for PAE, NX and SSE2
•   - 1 GB (for 32-bit) or 2 GB (for 64-bit)
• Hard disk space - 16 GB (for 32-bit) or 20 GB (for 64-bit)
• Display Adapter - Microsoft DirectX 9 with WDDM Driver

In fact, the eight is already a thing of the past.

Owners of this OS can easily switch to new versiontenth.

In fact, support 8.1 itself will be discontinued in the next few years.

So, perhaps, this option, although relevant, is not very practical for the long term.

Windows 10

This operating system is the latest in the model range of OS from Microsoft. Above it, the company worked hard.

In addition, the method of popularizing the system itself was specially thought out. This was done through free updates.

They were limited in time, but many users took advantage of this opportunity.

Appeared on the market "Ten" in 2015. Among its advantages at the moment - constant and continuous support.

That is, developers are working to improve the stability and performance of the system.

By the way, you cannot refuse these updates. Not that you can't stand it. You just will not be given the choice to turn off the updates in Windows 10 is equivalent to urging the rain.

In addition, install the operating system on a laptop is not difficult.

It is not necessary to have a disk, as was the case with the seven. It is enough to download the system itself from the site, create installation media  and install.

True, do not forget to buy a key (it can now be purchased separately). Well, or activate the OS by other methods.

Windows 10 has learned to work with screens with high resolution, and also supports two desktops. That is, those who work with the image and video, this OS will be to your taste.

And the OS is already functional than its predecessors. This is evidenced by many factors, in particular, confirmed by special tests.

By the way, the company said that the Top Ten will be the last in the line of this family.

However, this does not mean that nothing new will appear on the market anymore.

Just this OS will be constantly modified. Support will not stop. So, there will always be plenty of updates.

When the system first came out, it was often called raw.

However, at the moment it is quite suitable for most modern PCs. So, from the best to install on the laptop 12 ’’ is exactly the top ten, despite the shortcomings.

Of course they are. Like other products from Microsoft, this version also has a bug. Less than its predecessors, but still.

Yes, and some users complain of espionage by the OS. There were even a few lawsuits.

If you don’t like Windows 10 to collect information about you, you can turn it off. Just have a good rummage in the settings.

Operating system macOS

In addition, not all programs go under macOS.

Of course, now it is full of analogues and the developers create special versions for this OS, but keep in mind that not everything will go. So avid gamers, perhaps, need to stay on Windows.

In principle, macOS is very easy to use. Moreover, it works quite quickly, rarely hangs.

If you're worried about not having a MacBook, take it easy.

You can install the operating system on a laptop. Yes, it is necessary to posh a little, but you need to pay for a stable product either by time or according to the traditional.

One of latest versions  - macOS Sierra and OS X El Capitan.

Moreover, the first has already appeared support Siri, assistant. In general, each updated version offers its services to the user.

Unlike Windows update  often noticeable to ordinary users.

For example, in macOS Sierra provides better interaction with the Apple Watch and the iPay system.

This way you can see which new features have appeared.

Most laptops come with a recovery sector where the system is already wired. It is quite rare to find models where the FreeDOS version is attached. If there is a recovery sector, then the operating system is already in 99% of cases. And no need to puzzle over how to install Windows 10 on your computer. Nevertheless, a certain percentage of people have already posted a lump sum for the licensed distribution kit and want to save a little (if this is at all possible after the Crimean events).

DVD-ROM today to send is not accepted. Instead, the distribution site as an image is laid out on the store's website. You just need to burn a project on the local computer. Honestly, it’s hard to think of a reason why it’s impossible to do all the procedures from a USB stick, but if you really want to ...

Form

Someone will buy a ready-made image in the Microsoft store, but we decided to create it using the Media Creation Tool utility. New computer  always a problem, but not virtual. Why burn a disk with the operating system if you can create an image? Drives are unpopular now, because they consume a lot of energy, work slowly, take up a lot of space. Usually the installer gets stuck on a flash drive, but today we agreed to talk only about blanks. Let's get started!

The image is created by the utility. You just need to specify that we want to create the media and select the storage folder. In the future, this file can be used to burn any disc. The utility will gradually pull the distribution from the official site.

This process is not fast. It takes from forty minutes and more, so let's see for the time being, than to burn a project. The same application at the end of its activities will offer immediately and burn the disc.

But if this simple version does not suit something, or an image already exists (downloaded from the store), then there are other ways of development of events. Before closing the Media Creation Tool will remove unnecessary data.

How to burn the installation disk

Rather than downloading Ultra ISO, we would recommend paying attention to the Windows USB / DVD Download Tool. If only because this tool is specifically designed for the purpose stated above. After downloading the auxiliary application, you need to install it. Do not pay attention to the inscription, which says that the software for the seventh version. Eyewitnesses say that this is a good thing, and under the top ten.

The process will not be long, no choice is given, and the process ends with the inscription that the product has been installed.

In the meantime, our image with the operating system is just being completed, therefore, it will soon be possible to test the mechanism in action. The appearance of the application is somewhat extravagant in a contrasting theme. Apparently, the developers wanted to create something beautiful, but it turned out this.

Burn the image

We are sure that readers will easily cope with the utility interface. In the second step, you will be prompted to choose between a USB flash drive and a DVD drive, so that the application can create bootable media. Therefore, you can proceed directly to the installation process.

Installation on a new computer

Do not forget that you need to break through the BIOS settings, set the first DVD boot device. Without this, the system will not start.

We see that the image is a combined (multiboot disk). This was set in the Media Creation Tool. You need to put the version that match system requirements. First of all, the processor:

1. x86 - 32 bits.
2. x64 - 64 bits.

Run! A traditional Windows logo will appear, followed by a language settings screen, which we, with the permission of our readers, will skip.

After a couple of screens, the meaning of which is obvious, you will be prompted to enter a key. Installing Windows 10 is possible without it. Just click "I do not have a key." This will be correct, because it will be possible to get acquainted with the system a bit before purchasing it. There is no worse than installing Windows 10 on a laptop and understand that there is not enough RAM, or hDD  brakes. According to our observations, this system works faster than the sevens and draws three-dimensional games better. A setting is not required at all.

We see that in addition to the digit capacity there are some other options. Regular users should be interested in the first three. The keys on them are sold in stores, those that remain from the seventh version, do not fit. Therefore, the installed package will not be able to activate as if we had moved to the top ten. After July 29, 2016 it is impossible. But the installer had not taken the keys to the sevens before.

The next few screens do not represent theoretical value, so go directly to the installer. There will be two options:

• Update.
• Custom.

In our case, we need a second and only she.

Hard drive partitioning

Installing Windows 10 is on the NTFS partition size of 40 GB. Less is not worth taking, and this is not enough. Ideally, you should leave 100 GB. Gradually, the place will eat up for various purposes. A clean hard disk looks like this.

You just need to create a new main section on this site. Please note that the 500 MB system will take away itself. Everything will happen completely automatic after you click create. You just need to specify the size. Here's what it looks like after all the operations.

Install Windows in the main section. We press further. Further step-by-step instruction  does not make sense, usually the disk has a bootloader that does not interfere with the installation, even if the media is in the drive. The next 40 minutes you can relax. Although on some machines the process lasts much less. The installed copy of the system will need to be activated via the system menu, but Windows will remind you of this, so you shouldn’t worry about your own future in this regard.