In the world there are many users of personal computers. Accordingly, there are also many opinions regarding the selection of the best speakers from the entire range offered in the world market.

The problem is that such a specific product as speakers is classified not only by functionality and technical characteristics, but also by price and quality of sound reproduction. In the modern market of computer components called “acoustics for a personal computer” there are various products that are able to find an individual buyer for themselves. In this article we will consider speakers for a personal computer. Here will be presented a rating of products (the best in functionality and quality), as well as recommendations of experts and reviews of the owners. All this should help the buyer to choose a decent speaker system from a wide range of products on the market of computer equipment.

Columns: classification

It’s best to start with a device form factor. It determines not only the purpose of the sound system. He is also able to partially determine the price category on which the user should be guided. Acoustics is classified by the number of speakers that are included.

Stereo system

Everything is quite simple here: there are only two speakers equipped with one or several built-in speakers that can reproduce the entire audible frequency range. Such a kit is suitable for undemanding users who need to listen to the sound when working with multimedia files.

System 2.1

This type of system consists of two speakers equipped with a subwoofer. The subwoofer here is only responsible for the low frequency range from 20 to 300 Hz. Experts recommend using such a system to all music lovers who are trying to figure out how to choose the right speakers for the computer. Such a system would be the best choice for high quality music.

Home cinema

The system of this type includes all the acoustics, which has in its composition more than four speakers, complete with a subwoofer. These can be combinations of 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, and so on.

Available segment

Potential buyers will certainly be interested in speakers, which are represented in the budget price category. After all, judging by the reviews of buyers, most of them have no desire to spend money on speakers for a personal computer. The ranking of the best sound quality devices in this niche begins in the price range from 500 to 1000 rubles. If we talk about cheap systems, here the best choice would be low-cost acoustics from the domestic manufacturer Defender. SPK-225 speakers will most certainly suit the undemanding user for working with multimedia. The thing is that this model is equipped with its own sound card. It can work with any computer that has a USB port. The flagship among the devices of the budget class can be easily attributed to a more serious acoustic system that can satisfy many music lovers. It is primarily about the speaker system Defender Aurora. Many buyers prefer these columns. In an inexpensive price segment, the following devices also demonstrate high sound quality: Sven 247, Logitech S-120, Edifier R18, F & D R-215.

Worthy speakers

If the buyer goes beyond the budget price category, then his priority is, as a rule, product quality. Before him open up completely different possibilities. High-quality speakers for a computer, which can be an ideal purchase for any user, are usually located in the price range from 1000 rubles. Practice shows that there is no limit to the cost. Here everything will depend on the capabilities of the buyer. However, if the buyer along with the quality will be interested in and a decent price, then experts recommend to look at the following models: Defender Mercury, Microlab SOLO-7C, Gemix Prime2, Logitech Z200, Edifier R2800, Sven SPS-707. The main feature of these products is not only in the wooden case design. Manufacturers also provided their devices with high quality speakers that are capable of demonstrating good sound.

Demanded market segment

Before choosing speakers for a personal computer with subwoofer 2.1, the user needs to decide what he really wants to receive as a result. The problem is that this speaker system was originally intended for music lovers who understand music and know exactly how each musical instrument sounds. There can be no talk of any surrounding sound in this case. This means that lovers of dynamic games and movies, where similar effects are applied, are definitely not suitable for system 2.1. As for the main recommendations, everything is also not as simple as it might seem at first glance. It is better to give preference to systems that are equipped with a powerful subwoofer in a wooden case. After you decide on the subwoofer, you can proceed to the choice of satellites. If we talk about certain products, then experts recommend paying special attention to the following models: Edifier S330D, Sven MS-2000, Defender Avante X45 Pro, Microlab H-200, Gemix SB-75. Of course, the listed products have a rather high cost, but these models occupy a leading position in the rating of systems 2.1.

"Price quality"

Today, not every buyer is willing to pay a lump sum for an expensive speaker system. Many users prefer a middle ground. First of all, they are guided by the reviews of owners and affordable cost. This is a completely understandable approach. For this reason, the buyer should decide how to choose speakers for a computer with a subwoofer, which belong to an inexpensive price segment. The main thing here is to focus on the real power of the subwoofer. The manufacturer, for whom quality comes first, simply does not allow himself to install the most ordinary squeaker into the subwoofer. Demanded power starts from 5 watts. The speaker should ideally output at least 10 watts of power. Probably not worth mentioning once again that the case must be wooden. This is the main indicator for any good subwoofer. There are no special requirements for satellites. They must support a frequency range from 300 Hz to 20 kHz.

In the quality rating of decent speakers for a personal computer, 5.1 sets always occupy leading positions. It is understandable, because each user would like to feel in a virtual concert hall. However, not all users are aware that the surroundings are not created by the speakers, but by the device that is used for playback, be it a computer, a player or a receiver. In the media, you can find a lot of negative reviews from the owners of 5.1 speaker systems. Basically, they complain about the inefficiency of the kit in terms of playing music when watching action-packed dynamic films. However, the problem is not at all the columns. First of all, the user should take care of the availability of the corresponding sound card, as well as resolve the issue related to correct connection  used speaker system.

Selection method

In terms of choosing a decent type 5.1 speaker system, the user will not be able to find anything new for himself. In this case, the same selection method will be used as in the case of the purchase of kit 2.1. When choosing speakers for your computer, be sure to pay attention to the quality and power of the subwoofer. It is unlikely that buyers will appreciate the rating of speakers of this class, represented in the budget price segment. There is simply no cheap product in this segment. The cost of such devices begins with a mark of 10 thousand rubles. The range of products in this class leaves much to be desired. If you go directly to the recommendations of experts, the choice is generally reduced to several models. This Sven HT-200 and Defender M80. All other models either have too high a cost, or are made of plastic, which is not the best effect on the quality of reproduction.

Wide selection

In the segment of expensive type 5.1 speaker systems. The situation is radically different. Many well-known manufacturers offer buyers a lot of interesting devices that are positioned not only as speakers for the computer. The best quality systems include floor systems that can be connected to multimedia centers, televisions, receivers and other equipment. If we talk about any specific models, the experts recommend paying special attention to the speakers Genius SW-HF5.1 6000, Microlab H-600, Edifier DA5100, Edifier S760D. These models in the domestic market are considered the best. Here the weak link is certainly the cost. Not every buyer today can afford to pay 20 thousand rubles for home acoustics. In the ranking of the best products cheap devices simply can not be.

Gaining momentum

Many buyers seeking to find top speakers  for a personal computer, they probably noticed that there is one rather strange product on the market. In this case, we are talking about speaker system 1.0. This is actually the most ordinary column, which consists of one or two speakers. The cost of such acoustics seems no less strange - its cost starts from 2000-3000 rubles and does not have an upper limit. In the world of music, JBL set a new direction. It was she who first entered the market with a column of standard 1.0, made in an exclusive package. Users perceived such products quite easily. This can explain the high popularity of speakers on the market, and their wide range.

Conclusion

Probably, it seems to a potential buyer that it is very easy to choose computer speakers on the market. However, the ranking of the best systems will certainly change this opinion. Among the large selection of product range, there are not so many truly worthy products that are able to meet the requirements of even the most demanding users. Experts advise not to make hasty conclusions and not to rush to a choice. Acoustics for yourself must be selected with care. After all, this is one of those purchases that make for quite a long time.

Choosing acoustics for PC

For many users, the choice of active speakers for a computer is a very difficult task. And this is not surprising, because there are hundreds of similar models on the market, and information can now be gathered from numerous sources ?? from articles in the online and offline press, from the sites of manufacturers in the network. However, sometimes there is only a scant description and a list of practically identical technical characteristics for all models.

The user has no choice but to choose the most suitable acoustics for him. We will try to help you with this, explaining what you need to pay attention to first and foremost, and what to treat with a bit of skepticism. Also we will try to figure it out ?? what sound you can hear from the speakers of a particular class.

PC acoustics classification by purpose

First of all, you need to decide: for what purposes you need acoustics, and what you are guided by when choosing it. There are two main areas of application for computer speakers:

Criteria for PC Acoustics

Consider the three most common circumstances on the basis of which the choice is made:

As you can see, everything is not as simple as it seems at first glance. If you plunge deeper and start analyzing the currently available range of products and the capabilities / needs of a particular customer, then each will have its own best buy. So advise specific models ?? unusually difficult. However, we can warn the reader at least from elementary errors when choosing acoustics.

We want to immediately warn you against hasty conclusions when comparing acoustics according to the technical characteristics given on the manufacturer’s website or in the product passport. It must be borne in mind that the marketing department will never miss the opportunity to "trick" the buyer and specify the most profitable data. Whatever the numbers you see, do not flatter yourself and be skeptical about them. For example, on some columns they write: “the power is 100 W, the distortion is 0.01%”. All this is wonderful, but the problem is that power and distortion were measured separately. Power ?? at 10%, and distortion ?? at 1 watt. At the same time, surely such “strange” measurement conditions are described somewhere in the corner in small letters, so that during a possible trial, the user would have no reason to complain.

We also always advise you to listen before you buy how your speakers sound. If possible, immediately compare the sound quality with some alternative solution. Moreover, the smaller the time gap between these auditory tests, the more believable and correct your conclusions will be. No memorable sensations from listening to the speaker system (such as “I listened to the neighbor last week”) absolutely cannot be taken into account. They are not suitable because the perception of sound depends on the psychophysical state of the individual on this moment, plus, the human auditory sensations (especially from the habit) are very vague and quickly disappear from memory.

Now about the speaker systems including several columns. As you know, among multi-column configurations there are mainly 4.1, 5.1, 6.1 systems. Outwardly, they differ little: 5.1-acoustics, in contrast to 4.1, has one more column bundled (the so-called "center"). But in fact, the difference lies not only in this. It all depends on what kind of sound card is installed in your computer.

If you use a four-channel sound card with a 5.1 acoustic system, then the center and the subwoofer will most likely not play. If you use a six-channel card with a 4.1-set of acoustics, then you will never feel full six-channel formats of Dolby Digital and DTS that the manufacturer of acoustics would not write about its super-duper “virtual center channel” technology. The reason lies in the lack of separate inputs for 4.1-systems for the center and subwoofer (although the four-channel mode of operation, like the stereo mode, for such cards necessarily exist and can be easily selected in the settings).

Detailed interpretation of some characteristics of acoustics

Power

By the word power, in colloquial speech, many mean “power”, “force”. Therefore, it is quite natural that buyers connect power with loudness: “The more power, the better and louder the speakers will sound”. However, this common opinion is fundamentally wrong! Not always the 100-watt speaker will play louder or better than the one that has the “total” power of 50 watts. The value of power rather says not about the volume, but about the mechanical reliability of acoustics. The same 50 or 100 watts ?? this is not loudnesspublished by the column. Dynamic heads themselves have low efficiency and convert only 2-3% of the power of the electrical signal supplied to them into sound vibrations (fortunately, the volume of the sound being produced is quite enough to create sound accompaniment). The value that the manufacturer specifies in the passport of the speaker or the system as a whole, says only that if the signal of the specified power is summed up, the dynamic head or speaker system will not fail (due to critical heating and inter-turn short-circuit wire, biting the coil frame damage to flexible system hangers, etc.).

So, speaker power ?? This is a technical parameter, the value of which is not directly related to the loudness of the acoustics, although it is associated with it by some dependence. The nominal power values ​​of the dynamic heads, the amplifying path, the speaker system can be different. They are indicated rather for orientation and optimum conjugation between components. For example, an amplifier of much lower or much greater power can disable the speaker at the maximum positions of the volume control on both amplifiers: at first ?? due to the high level of distortion, on the second ?? due to abnormal column operation.

Power can be measured different ways  and in various test conditions. There are generally accepted standards for these measurements. Let us consider in more detail some of them most frequently used in the characteristics of products of Western firms:

RMS  (Root Mean Squared ?? rms). Power is measured by applying a sinusoidal signal with a frequency of 1000 Hz to achieve a certain level of nonlinear distortion. Usually in the passport to the product is written as follows: 15 W (RMS). This value indicates that the speaker system when summing a 15 W signal to it can work for a long time without mechanical damage to the dynamic heads. For multimedia acoustics, the power values ​​in W (RMS), which are too high compared to Hi-Fi speakers, are obtained by measuring at very high harmonic distortion, often up to 10%. With such distortion, listening to the sound is almost impossible because of the strong wheezing and overtones in the dynamic head and the body of the column.

PMPO (Peak Music Power Output ?? peak music power). In this case, power is measured by applying a short-term sinusoidal signal with a duration of less than 1 second and a frequency below 250 Hz (usually 100 Hz). It does not take into account the level of nonlinear distortion. For example, the power of the speaker is 500 W (PMPO). This fact indicates that the speaker system, after reproducing a short-term low-frequency signal, did not have mechanical damage to the dynamic heads. In the people, W power units (PMPO) are called "Chinese watts" due to the fact that the power values ​​with this measurement technique reach thousands of watts! Imagine ?? active speakers  for a computer, they consume 10 V * A electrical power from the AC network and develop a peak music power of 1500 W (PMPO).

Along with Western standards, there are also Soviet standards for various types of power. They are regulated by the current GOST 16122-87 and GOST 23262-88. These standards define concepts such as nominal, maximum noise, maximum sinusoidal, maximum long-term, maximum short-term power. Some of them are indicated in the passport of the Soviet (and post-Soviet) equipment. In world practice, these standards, of course, are not used, so we will not dwell on them.

We draw conclusions: the most important in practice is the value of power specified in W (RMS) with harmonic coefficient (THD) values ​​of 1% or less. However, the comparison of products, even according to this indicator, is very approximate and may have nothing to do with reality, because the volume of the sound is characterized by the level of sound pressure. Therefore, informativity indicator "power speaker" ?? zero.

Sensitivity

Sensitivity ?? one of the parameters specified by the manufacturer in the characteristics of the speakers. The value characterizes the intensity of the sound pressure developed by a column at a distance of 1 meter when a signal with a frequency of 1000 Hz and a power of 1 W is applied. Sensitivity is measured in decibels (dB) relative to the threshold of audibility (zero sound pressure level is 2 * 10 ^ -5 Pa). Sometimes the designation of the level of characteristic sensitivity (SPL, Sound Pressure Level). At the same time, for brevity, in the column with units of measurement, dB / W * m or dB / W ^ 1/2 * m are indicated. It is important to understand that sensitivity is not a linear coefficient of proportionality between the level of sound pressure, signal power and distance to the source. Many firms specify the sensitivity characteristics of dynamic heads, measured under non-standard conditions.

Sensitivity ?? characteristic more important when designing your own speakers. If you are not fully aware of what this parameter means, then when choosing multimedia acoustics for a PC, you can ignore the sensitivity of particular attention (since it is not often indicated).

AFC (Frequency Responce)

Amplitude frequency response (Frequency response) in the general case is a graph showing the difference of the amplitudes of the output and input signals over the entire frequency range. The frequency response is measured by applying an electric sinusoidal signal of constant amplitude with a change in its frequency. And at the point on the graph, where the frequency is equal to 1000 Hz, it is customary to put off the level of 0 dB on the vertical axis. The ideal variant is the one in which the frequency response is represented by a straight line, but such characteristics in reality are simply not the case with acoustic systems. When considering the schedule you need to pay special attention to the amount of unevenness. The greater the amount of unevenness, the greater the frequency distortion of the timbre in the sound.

Western manufacturers prefer the term FR  (frequency response) ?? the range of reproducible frequencies, which is a “squeeze” of information from the frequency response: only boundary frequencies and non-uniformity are indicated. Suppose it is written: 50 Hz - 16 kHz AFC (± 3 dB). This means that this speaker system has a reliable sound in the range of 50 Hz - 16 kHz, and below 50 Hz and above 15 kHz the irregularity increases dramatically, the frequency response has a so-called “blockage” (sharp decrease in the characteristic).

What does it threaten with? Reducing the level of low frequencies implies a loss of richness, richness of bass sound. The rise in the bass area causes the sensation of mumbling and buzzing of the column. In the rubble of high frequencies, the sound will be dull, unclear. HF highs mean the presence of annoying, unpleasant hissing and whistling sounds. In multimedia speakers, the magnitude of the uneven frequency response is usually higher than that of the so-called Hi-Fi acoustics. All advertising statements of manufacturers about the frequency response of the 20-20000 Hz type column (theoretical limit of opportunity) should be treated with a fair amount of skepticism. At the same time, the non-uniformity of the frequency response is often not indicated, which may amount to inconceivable values.

Since manufacturers of multimedia acoustics often "forget" to indicate the uneven frequency response of an acoustic system, when meeting the characteristic of a 20 Hz - 20,000 Hz speaker, you have to keep your ears open. There is a high probability to buy a thing that does not provide even more or less uniform response in the frequency band of 100 Hz - 10,000 Hz. It is impossible to compare the range of reproduced frequencies with different irregularities at all.

Nonlinear distortion, harmonic ratio (THD)

The abbreviation THD literally stands for total harmonic distortion (Total Harmonic Distortion), but means a well-defined term ?? harmonic coefficient. Acoustic system  is a complex electro-acoustic device that has a non-linear amplification characteristic. Therefore, the signal after the entire audio path at the output will necessarily have nonlinear distortion. One of the most obvious and simplest in measurement is harmonic distortion.

THD speakers largely depends on the power supplied to them. Therefore, it is foolish to make correspondence conclusions or compare columns only on THD, without resorting to listening to the equipment (although even the most authoritative publications sometimes follow this easy path). In addition, for the operating positions of the volume control (usually it is 30 ... 50%), the THD value is not indicated by the manufacturers.

Electric resistance, impedance

Electrodynamic head has a certain DC resistance, depending on the thickness, length and material of the wire in the coil (this resistance is also called resistive or reactive). When a musical signal is applied, which is an alternating current, the resistance of the head will change depending on the frequency of the signal.

Impedance (impedans) ?? this is the total electrical resistance of alternating current measured at a frequency of 1000 Hz. Usually the impedans of the speaker are 4, 6 or 8 ohms.

In general, the total electrical impedance (impedans) of the acoustic system will not tell the buyer about anything related to the sound quality of a particular product. The manufacturer indicates this parameter only to take into account the resistance when connecting the speaker system to the amplifier. If the speaker impedance value is lower than that of the amplifier, there will be nonlinear distortion in the sound; if higher, the sound will be much quieter than with equal resistance.

Speaker case, acoustic design

One of the important factors affecting the sound of the speaker system is the acoustic design. When designing speakers, the manufacturer usually faces a problem in choosing the acoustic design. They are more than a dozen species.

Acoustic design is divided into acoustically unloaded and acoustically loaded. The first involves the design in which the oscillation of the diffuser is limited only by the rigidity of the suspension. In the second case, the diffuser oscillation is limited, in addition to the rigidity of the suspension, by the elasticity of the air and the acoustic resistance to radiation. Also, acoustic design is divided into single and double action systems. The system of single action is characterized by the excitation of sound coming to the listener through only one side of the diffuser (the radiation of the other side is neutralized by acoustic design). The system of double action involves the use in the formation of sound on both surfaces of the diffuser.

Since the acoustic speaker design has almost no effect on the high-frequency and mid-frequency dynamic heads, we will discuss the most common variants of the low-frequency acoustic body design in multimedia.

A very widely used acoustic scheme, called the "closed box". Refers to the loaded acoustic design. It is a closed case with a speaker diffuser on the front panel. Advantages: good AFC performance and impulse response. Disadvantages: low efficiency, the need for a powerful amplifier, high level  harmonic distortion.

But instead of dealing with sound waves caused by vibrations on the back of the cone, they can be used. The most common variant of the systems of double action is bass reflex. It is a pipe of a certain length and cross section, mounted into the body. The length and cross-section of the phase inverter is calculated in such a way that at a certain frequency a vibration of sound waves is created in it, in phase with oscillations caused by the front side of the diffuser.

For subwoofers widely used acoustic scheme with the common name "box-resonator." Unlike the previous example, the speaker cone is not displayed on the housing panel, but inside, on the partition wall. The speaker itself is not directly involved in the formation of the low-frequency spectrum. Instead, the diffuser only excites low-frequency sound vibrations, which then multiply by volume in the phase inverter tube, playing the role of a resonant chamber. The advantage of these design solutions is high efficiency with small dimensions of the subwoofer. Disadvantages are manifested in the deterioration of phase and impulse characteristics.

The best choice would be medium-sized speakers, if possible with a wooden case, made according to a closed circuit or with a phase inverter. When choosing a subwoofer, one should pay attention not to its volume (according to this parameter, even computer subwoofers usually have an adequate supply), but to reliably reproduce the entire low frequency range. From the point of view of sound quality, the most undesirable are speakers with drilled holes for ventilation, made of thin plastic or of very small dimensions, which are slightly larger than the speaker.

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Probably every music lover at least once in his life thinks so that the sound is at its best, and the price does not bite. Users who are not concerned about the sound quality without thinking, choose standard plastic speakers, and this is more than enough for them. It's not so easy with music lovers, because there are a lot of high-quality speaker systems, but you will not understand how to choose the optimal model, especially if you do not understand the characteristics before you buy.

At first glance, choosing a speaker for a computer is easy. In stores and on the Internet, they are represented by long lineups, which cannot be sorted out without preparation. Even going to the store, you should not rely on the advice of consultants, because each person has their own tastes and needs and expensive speakers, bought by an ordinary user on the recommendation of a hard rock fan, can be an expensive purchase that could be saved.

To choose the right speakers for your computer, you need to know the answer to the question, for what purpose are they needed? So, for a person who uses them for background sound during work or for timely notification of a new letter, or a message in the messenger, there will be enough plastic “tweeters”. For those who know a lot about gaming and for whom the word “e-sports” is not just a shaking of the air, the sound environment is much more important. After all, to succeed in the game you need to hear in time how the opponent steals from behind, and the line fired from the weapon should sound as believable as possible. Music fans and music lovers need acoustics to convey the sound atmosphere of a movie or concert, creating a sense of presence.

Active or passive speakers for the computer - which one to choose?

Being representatives of acoustic systems, the speakers for the computer are still different from their classical counterparts. So, they have a more compact size and an isolated magnetic field. Also for sound speakers  It is necessary to connect to the sound card, for which they are equipped with the appropriate connectors. Like regular speakers for the computer are divided into passive and active.

• Passive speakers  differ in low price, they are not equipped with an amplifier and when they are connected to a computer it remains to rely only on the power of the amplifier installed on the sound card (most often it is rather weak and designed to support headphones, which are analogous to passive speakers). The main feature of passive speakers is the lack of a separate power cable.
• Active speakers  are powered from the network (some models can be powered from a computer using a standard USB connection) and also have an amplifier that allows you to get a really loud and better sound from the sound card. As a result, they are much more expensive.

Computer speakers should be selected correctly.

It is necessary to choose the columns correctly, considering not only their cost (very much depends on this parameter, but not all), but also for what activity they should be used.

The purpose of the column can be divided into three categories: compact; for games and movies; speakers for music lovers.

• Compact speakers. They are chosen by people who are not demanding acoustics, including music as background while working in office programs. Their capacity will be more than enough to communicate on Skype and play unassuming toys. As a rule, choosing compact speakers, people first of all pay attention not to specificationsbut on the look.

Compact speakers for the computer are small in size and low price. They are easily placed on both sides of the monitor and do an excellent job with the tasks assigned to them. Compact speakers include USB-connected mini-speakers that laptop owners love to use.

There are wireless speakerswhich can be located at some distance from the computer (especially important when there is no space for them on the desktop). The sound quality of such speakers is analog, but for undemanding users it makes absolutely no difference.

• Speakers for games and movies. Inexpensive compact speakers are not enough to convey the fullness of the sound atmosphere of a full-length film or a serious computer game. For this purpose, it is better to choose a full-fledged speaker system with a subwoofer and satellite speakers, in which the sound is divided over the range. Subwoofer - a massive speaker with one powerful speaker for playing low frequencies (bass speaker) and a phase inverter (a big hole on the front side of the speaker, making the bass sound more complete). Satellites are small speakers designed to produce medium and high frequency sounds. In the high-quality satellite speaker there are two speakers, one for high and one for mid frequencies.

Choosing a similar speaker system for a computer does not need to focus on the power of the amplifier, in this case it is not important. Much more important is the size of the satellite speakers (there can be from 2 to 5 pieces) and a subwoofer, the quality of the case (the more massive, the better) and, of course, the price. This type of speaker system cannot be cheap.

• Speakers for music lovers. For music lovers, frequency fragmentation is not so important, so the acquisition of a speaker system with a subwoofer and several satellites in this case would be unjustified. Best choice  in this case, the active full-length two-way speakers of the classic type will become reproducing the entire frequency range. Computer speakers of this type are large (can be 25 cm tall and taller), packed in a wooden case and, as a rule, equipped with a dome tweeter with a fabric diffuser.

The main parameters of the speakers for the computer

Among the most relevant parameters  include: case material; power and sensitivity; sound card compatibility (built-in or discrete); availability of remote control and other useful additional features.

• Body material. As a rule, the case for columns is made of plastic, and wood (DVP / DSP), aluminum and glass. Having stopped the choice on models in the original and attractive plastic case, the buyer gets a stylish accessory with the minimum acoustic opportunities. But audio speakers, packed in wood, allow you to get high-quality sound.

Buying columns in a wooden case, you must check them for tightness. The only permissible hole in the speaker enclosure is a phase inverter.

• Technical parameters: power and sensitivity.

From the power of the speakers depends not only the permissible playback volume, but also the reliability of the entire acoustics. Power is measured in watts and is divided into nominal (at which the speakers will work normally and produce high-quality sound), maximum (at which sound quality will noticeably deteriorate) and peak (volume level that the system will be able to pull for some time). The manufacturer usually indicates the rated power, slightly overstating it.

Such a parameter as sensitivity is necessary to estimate the sound volume. Sensitivity, measured in decibels, and indicates how much sound the speaker is capable of producing at a distance of up to 1 meter at a power of 1 W. It is best to choose a model with a declared sensitivity of 85-89 dB. Choosing speakers for a computer, you must make sure that they have a regulator of the output signal, as well as how clearly the speakers transmit sound. If there is such an opportunity, then it is better to get acquainted in advance with a suitable model and check the quality of the volume “in action”.

• Do not forget that computer speakers must be compatible with a sound card. It is useless to buy expensive speakers if they are connected to the built-in sound card. And on the contrary, the purchase of a clever sound card will be useless if used in combination with simple cheap speakers.

In addition, the speakers can be equipped with additional features that make their use more enjoyable. These include the presence of a remote control, an external output for connecting headphones and the included stands for remote speaker installation.

A selection of laptop speakers

A stationary personal computer today competes on equal terms with its portable counterpart. Laptops are not only mobile-friendly, they are convenient to use, they can be used offline for some time, and thanks to the efforts of the manufacturers, they are not inferior in any way to a stationary PC. Although laptops for laptops, of course, enough, and among them are low-quality built-in speakers with a small output power. Not able to keep the desired power level, the notebook speakers may start wheezing and losing sound during a long movie or listening to music.

You can fix the sound problem on the laptop using additional speakers. Choosing speakers for a laptop you need to focus on their compact size (the smaller the better) and the possibility of recharging the speakers via USB, so that you can take them with you on a hike or a trip.

Choosing a speaker system for games and home theater

It is quite difficult to choose a high-quality speaker system for a computer and in this case it is necessary to take into account a number of points. Firstly, the volume of music playback directly depends on the ratio of the power output of the amplifier and the power of the speakers. In order for the sound to be clear and crisp, and the speakers working normally, the acoustics power should always be higher than the amplifier power.

When purchasing a speaker system, you should remember the rule: "The higher the sensitivity of the acoustics, the weaker the amplifier should be, and vice versa." If both of these parameters are driven up to an unprecedented height, the sound quality at the output will not be so hot. Most speakers have a sensitivity of 85-120 dB.

In order to obtain a reliable signal, manufacturers create acoustic systems capable of reproducing sounds that are inaudible to the human ear (capable of picking up sounds with a frequency from 20 Hz to 20 kHz).

Do not forget that the multi-component speakers for a computer can be placed in different ways in the room. So, floor systems differ in their dimensions and are designed for installation in large rooms, and well-placed satellite speakers will not crawl into the eyes, while ensuring the effect of presence.

By the way, there is no point in acquiring an expensive audio system for a computer if it clings to the built-in sound card. Thus, it will not provide an ideal frequency of sounding. To get high-quality sound, as close as possible to the ideal, you need not only good acoustics, but also a Hi-Fi music center. Well, or high-quality sound card that allows you to turn the computer into its likeness.

The task of acquiring computer speakers may be much more difficult than it seems at first glance. But, knowing the basic rules, the problem how to choose speakers for the computer, from the global will turn into disputes around two or three models, which makes life much easier.

No doubt, compact Bluetooth headphones are becoming increasingly popular. However, both when watching movies and in computer games  nothing replaces the good old desktop speakers. Headphones can never reproduce the depth and richness of sound as good, high-quality speakers do.

Below you will find a brief guide on the selection of desktop speakers, as well as an overview of the best speakers in 2016.

How much to spend on speakers?

Small speakers for a computer (system 2.0) can be bought for 700 rubles. However, keep in mind, these speakers will not allow you to enjoy the sound quality and you will not have a party with them. More or less decent speakers cost about 2000 rubles.

Probably, there is no more subjective assessment than the feeling of sound quality, but even the appearance of the speakers can tell you a lot. Cheap speakers are enclosed in a lightweight, plastic case that vibrates when you turn up the volume. This has a very negative effect on sound quality.

If you are ready to spend on speakers about 15 000 rubles, pay attention to the speakers in a wooden case. The speakers can also have their own amplifier, which provides sound quality and volume.

If you want to purchase a system for 20 or more thousand rubles, then this is already the territory of audiophiles. Before buying do a little research - look or read the reviews on the Internet, ask the sellers. Here we are dealing with hi-fi sound quality. Listen to different systems and make a choice based on your own feelings.

Which connector to choose?

One important point to keep in mind is that stereo speakers, by definition, cannot be portable. They are stationary on a table or shelf and most of them are equipped with a 3.5 mm audio jack. Some stereo speakers have Bluetooth as an option and can be used with a smartphone or tablet. But sound quality is always better with cable connections. Yes, Bluetooth AptX technology provides high-quality sound, but connecting via cable still has advantages. High-tech systems offer Wi-Fi connectivity and the sound quality is quite high.

Some speakers have a USB connector. This can be useful if the columns are not large. In this case, power is also carried out via USB.

System 2.0 or 2.1?

For system 2.1 (2 speakers + subwoofer) more space is required. The advantage of the system is that the speakers reproduce the usual and high sounds, the subwoofer gives deep, rich bass.

If you need a loud system with good sound, for example, for computer games, then pay attention to the system 2.1. However, if you spend the same money on the system 2.1 - the sound quality at the output will be better, the sound itself will be cleaner and more detailed. In 2.1 systems, the bass is often exaggerated. It should also be borne in mind that some columns 2.0 have an additional output for the subwoofer, which makes it possible to upgrade the system.

Below is a list of the best speakers for your computer.

1. Logitech Z200: Best Budget Speakers

Characteristics: system 2.0; 3.5 mm cable; input 3.5 mm; 3.5 mm headphone input; dimensions: 241 x 90 x 124 mm (each column)

Logitech Z200 - this is a good budget speakers, if you need to improve the sound of your laptop or tablet. They are compact enough to put them on the table, and large enough to produce good, high-quality sound for both music and films.

Bluetooth is not here, the speakers are connected using an audio cable. There is an additional 3.5 mm jack that can be used to connect a mobile device. Also, there is a headphone jack.

2. Creative Sound BlasterX Kratos S3: the best speakers for your computer, with a price below 7,000 rubles

Characteristics: system 2.1; 3.5 mm analog input; 3.5 mm headphone jack; dimensions: 155 x 95 x 110 mm (speakers), 250 x 180 x 218 mm (subwoofer)

This system will not give you quality. hi-fi soundbut for this price, it's probably best system  2.1. The subwoofer is relatively compact, but it produces deep bass in dance music and adds sound power in computer games. Columns do not cope a bit when playing high sounds, but this does not diminish the advantages of the system.

3. AudioEngine A2 +: the best stereo speakers for the price less than 20 000 rubles

Features: 2.0 stereo system; inputs: analog 3.5 mm, stereo RCA, USB; subwoofer output; Dimensions: 152 x 102 x 135 mm

Compact speakers A2 + designed for the desktop computer. Their dimensions are 155 mm in height and 100 mm in width - you can easily place them next to the monitor. The speakers are very high quality, made in a wooden case and have a good, detailed sound. The sound power is 60 watts, which is quite good, given their average size.

Blurtooth connectivity is not available for these speakers. However, there are many other connectors: analog 3.5, stereo RCA and USB. Also, it is possible to connect a subwoofer.

4. Kef Egg: the best miniature desktop speakers

Features: 2.0 stereo system; connectors: analog 3.5 mm, optical, USB; subwoofer output; Bluetooth AptX; Dimensions: 274 x 136 x 172 mm

Kef's “egg” brand stands out for more than just looks. Egg speakers are distinguished by their ability to propagate sound around them. Music, as it were, fills the entire room. The speakers are not very loud, but the purity and detail of the sound produced is really impressive and justifies the high price of the system.

The speakers are equipped with 3.5 connectors, optical for wired analog or digital connections. Also, there is Bluetooth to connect mobile devices. There is uSB input, supporting high-res 24-bit / 96 Khz sound, which will not leave anyone indifferent to any lover. The only drawback of the system is that it does not include an audio cable, so you have to buy your own.

5. Yamaha NX-N500: the best high-tech desktop speakers

Features: 2.0 stereo system; connectors: analog 3.5 mm, optical, USB; Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Apple AirPlay; Dimensions: 285 x 170 x 222 mm

These high-tech Yamaha speakers are expensive and heavy, but the sound output is of very good quality. The power of 140 watts is really loud, but the sound is rich, full and quite detailed.

In addition to the analog 3.5, digital optical and USB connector, the speakers are equipped with Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and Apple AirPlay, which provides a fairly simple connection to your home network. In addition, there is a Yamaha MusicCast application that allows you to add the NX-N500 to a multi-room music system.