How to choose a TV antenna - an overview of indoor, satellite and digital with technical characteristics. How to choose a TV antenna - an overview of indoor, satellite and digital with technical specifications Outdoor antennas for TV

The purpose of television antennas has long been known to everyone and everyone - these are devices designed to receive and transmit a digital or analog signal to TV equipment. Traditionally, antennas are divided into three types: indoor, outdoor and hybrid, combining features of both types at the same time.

Initially, when television broadcasting was just beginning to develop, and televisions did not have such a multifaceted functionality, the signal quality (especially at a considerable distance from the source) left much to be desired. Passive antennas, serving only as a receiver, could not provide pictures and sound of adequate quality, which left a strong imprint on the popularization of media technology and television broadcasting in general. It was then that the antennas began to be equipped with special amplifiers, which greatly increased the quality of the signal entering the TV receiver.

Today, a huge number of companies around the world are engaged in the development of antennas, but not all are suitable for domestic data transmission standards and requirements for perceived frequency ranges. We have selected 15 of the best TV antennas in three main categories for purchase recommendation, which received the highest ratings from consumers.

The choice of devices was made taking into account:

1. Specifications
2. Customer Reviews
3. Antenna cost (value for money)
4. Electronics market experts' opinions
5. User voting results

Best indoor antennas for digital TV

Indoor antennas work in the decimeter or meter range, receiving a signal at a distance of up to 30 km. Such devices have some limitations on the quality of TV waves, and need careful tuning. However, they are compact, inexpensive and can be moved anywhere without too much trouble. The leader in the market for indoor digital television antennas is the manufacturer Remo.

5 Selenga 104A

Better signal reception outside the city. Active gain
Country: China
Average price: 415 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.2

The TV indoor antenna from the Selenga company is made of metal and plastic, made in China, the product is not subject to mandatory certification. Packaged in a transparent bag with a colored flap - quite a familiar solution for this price category. The characteristics indicate active amplification, which means that the terrain, weather and the nature of the relief do not significantly affect the operation of the TV antenna. The received signal of any power will be amplified, it becomes possible to adjust the reception settings. The device is powered by an antenna cable, therefore it is compatible with any TV.

Commentators discuss on forums both the pros and cons of this device. In the conditions of summer cottages and the private sector, TVs with a Selenga amplifier work mostly well. There are some small complaints about the cable length (the manufacturer has attached a 1.5-meter wire). The design is not the most compact, therefore it may be difficult to install and fix.

4 Delta K131A.03

The presence of an amplifier. Suitable for urban conditions
Country: China
Average price: 930 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Compact indoor antenna ideal for urban and suburban environments. Receives signals of analog and digital TV broadcasting. The UHF 40 dB amplifier allows you to confidently use the TV signal, even when the window is located at the corner of a brick house, and the tower can be located on the opposite side of the building. UHF-band, in the professional environment called "seventy" (wavelength is 70 cm), is ideal for urban environments. But in the forest and in open space, the waves damp out, they do not bend around the relief well enough, so the TV antenna is not always suitable for summer cottages and villages.

Judging by the reviews on the Web, users like the small dimensions of the home device, light weight (only 700 g). The steel construction provides strength, but the assembly itself leaves a lot to be desired: the connections outside the case are soldered and not secured. The device is delivered assembled; before the first use, the antenna wire core will have to be tightened onto the clamp in the receiver, which is included in the package, or terminated with a plug yourself.

3 Hyundai H-TAI320

Better adaptability to the setting of structural elements
Country:
Average price: 680 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

An interesting example of a home antenna for analog and digital television, showing, in general, similar results with models like HARPER ADVB-2120. The closed loop of the original form is combined here at once with two "horn" antennas (articulated with the body), due to which extensive adjustment possibilities are provided for normal signal reception. By the way, Hyundai H-TAI320 is capable of operating both in the VHF frequency range (87.5-230 MHz) and in the UHF range (470-862 MHz), with a sufficient degree of picture quality.

Good quality is achieved, first of all, due to the presence of a built-in amplifier, the gain of which is quite good 30 dB. It is possible to receive digital signals of the DVB-T and DVB-T2 format, as well as FM and DAB. The key advantage of Hyundai H-TAI320 can be considered the ratio of cost to quality. Having performance indicators identical to competitors, this model has a disproportionately large tuning radius of the receiving elements, which is especially important in conditions of interference concentration.

2 HARPER ADVB-2120

The optimum ratio of price and quality
Country: China
Average price: 570 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The second line of the rating of the best indoor digital TV broadcasting antennas goes to HARPER ADVB-2120. This model has a whole range of optimal characteristics, supported by a huge number of complementary reviews from domestic consumers. A wide range of captured frequencies (from 87.5 to 862 MHz) and the ability to amplify not only digital, but also analog channels (FM, VHF and UHF) is a pleasant "synthesis" with an original design, thanks to which the antenna can fit into any interior. It is also important that the signal amplifier is powered directly from the receiver or TV, since it does not have an external network adapter. This imposes some restrictions on the use of the antenna (since not all models of digital equipment support the possibility of direct power supply), however, it has a positive effect on its compactness.

The ergonomic characteristics of the HARPER ADVB-2120 are also at a height: the antenna can be easily placed on a plane if there is enough free space. Otherwise, the shape of the closed ring makes it possible to simply and easily hang it on any convenient hook. As a result, given the low cost, all of the above characteristics make this model one of the best in its category.

1 LUMAX DA1502A

Three-meter cable. Nice price
Country: China
Average price: 900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A cute little device completely ready to use after purchase. It does not require additional assembly effort - you just need to put it behind the TV and point it towards the tower. With the DA1502A, you can enjoy the advantages of digital terrestrial broadcasting according to the European standards DVB-T / DVB-T2. Although the antenna is considered a home antenna, it is practiced outdoor placement on the outer wall of the house. Moreover, the quality of the case is so high that it is not damaged when dropped from the sixth floor (information from reviews on the Internet).

Antenna owners say that the best signal quality can be achieved at a height of at least 3.5 - 4 meters above the ground. The 28 dB UHF signal amplifier is rather weak, plugs into the USB connector, so it only works in conjunction with relatively new TVs. The kit comes with a 3 m cable, which gives more freedom to find the optimal location of the antenna in the house. Consumers consider this offer to be very profitable, since the characteristics of the model clearly exceed the low cost. Also, among the pluses, a two-year warranty from the manufacturer is noted.

Best outdoor antennas for digital TV

Outdoor antennas for digital television are highly powerful due to their special design, and can receive a signal at a distance of up to 50 km. In this case, it is worth considering the presence of large obstacles in the path of transmission, which can interfere with the passage of television waves. Devices are capable of receiving a signal at a greater distance, however, in this case, you should pay attention to models with an amplifier.

5 REMO BAS-1111-P Pechora

Resistance to atmospheric influences. Asymmetrical arrangement of elements
Country Russia
Average price: 355 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.0

This outdoor TV antenna is best suited for outdoor use. The case is covered with a special polymer, so you shouldn't be afraid of adverse weather conditions (rain, snow). The device is designed without an amplifier, in the form of a passive receiver. Qualitatively performs its direct function in the area of \u200b\u200breliable reception or line of sight to the transmitting center. The technical specifications indicate that the distance to the TV transmitter should not exceed 20 km. Such restrictions do not allow recommending this device to a wide range of buyers, but users who are within a radius of reliable reception are satisfied with the quality of work.

Experienced buyers do not get tired of repeating in reviews that before buying, you need to understand the initial conditions for installing a TV antenna. The proposed design with an asymmetric arrangement of elements (the so-called log-periodic antenna system) covers a wide frequency band, it ideally works for 1–2 TV sets within a 20 km line of sight of the TV tower. SAT-Sh plug, F-connector, coaxial cable, bracket and signal divider are sold separately.

4 Hyundai H-TAE240

The best ratio of price and quality. detailed instructions
Country: South Korea (made in China)
Average price: 875 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Simple outdoor model with no frills, really easy to install. Designed to be placed on the wall of the house. Starts to catch the TV signal literally at the moment of connection. The coaxial cable is connected to the TV antenna using an F-type connector. Output impedance 75 ohms.

In the reviews, complaints were noticed that the device does not look very presentable from the street. But critics agree that for the money, looks don't really matter. The passive type for digital terrestrial TV has its advantages: an ordinary metal frame is durable, it is very inexpensive, and with proper installation and operation is not subject to short circuits. Among the shortcomings of the passive system, we note the absence of an amplifier, the need for installation on a mast or pole, as well as some difficulty in positioning in relation to a television tower. Also, the reception quality is affected by various factors, such as high-voltage lines, trees, bad weather. Therefore, analyze your area before purchasing a product.

3 REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411

High degree of structural reliability
Country: China
Average price: 1 279 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An eight-element outdoor receiver for digital and analog TV signals, which is a bright representative of the average with an optimal balance of price and quality. The built-in amplifier REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411 has a gain of 34 dB, due to which it provides excellent picture quality even with weak satellite broadcasting. As for the "ground" operational characteristics, then for urban realities they are more than reasonable, without claims to outstanding performance. It is advisable to install the model on masts with a total height from the ground up to 7 meters. In case of underestimation of the antenna (apartment variant of placement "near the window"), there is a possibility of encountering the problem of interference, which leads to periodic failure and "crumbling" of the picture. From the standpoint of structural reliability, REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411 performs very well, and, according to user reviews, it can work properly even in the most severe climatic conditions for 7 years.

2 Funke ODSC100

Best design. LTE INERT technology
Country: Holland
Average price: 2 320 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

This model features a 24 dB gain and an extended operating range (174-240 MHz / 490-862 MHz). LTE INERT technology with filters and shielding allows the antenna to block out interference from other networks. Compact dimensions in combination with a stylish minimalist design allow using the device both from the outside of the wall and indoors. But the manufacturer positions the device as external. The mount is well thought out, so the ODSC100 can be easily installed horizontally and vertically. They say that simply putting the successor behind the TV is enough to get the job done.

The built-in amplifier is powered from the tuner. If necessary, the power injector and the cord have to be purchased separately, which not all owners like. But in general, this is not considered a disadvantage, but rather a minor inconvenience. To receive terrestrial digital and analogue TV signals, you need a modern TV with a DVB-T2 tuner or a corresponding set-top box.

1 Locus Meridian 07AF Turbo

Turbo line with patented balanced amplifier
Country Russia
Average price: 800 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Here is one of the best quality outdoor antennas from the Locus brand. It consists of 7 aluminum elements, dimensions are 501x333x60 mm, weighs 390 g - a fairly compact model by the standards of external external devices for receiving a signal. The manufacturer has received a patent for a high frequency balanced amplifier, the task of which is to improve the signal-to-noise ratio by 3 dB compared to competitors. This is a huge plus for the reception range and picture stability.

The TV must supply power to the antenna input to receive the highest quality signal, but not all TV models have this option. The manufacturer recommends using the LI series power injector for these purposes (not included in the basic kit). If you use a set-top box, you need to activate the antenna power through the menu. According to the official technical specifications, the receiver can operate with 21-60 channels in the frequency range 470-790 MHz. It is connected via an F-connector (wrap-around connector) for a coaxial cable. Users say that this is the optimal model for difficult areas, rugged terrain, elevation differences, etc.

The best satellite dishes (dishes)

Satellite antennas (or simply dishes) are the most modern of all antenna types. They boast a wide range of received signals and good quality. However, their cost is much higher than other types.

5 Supral 80 cm

Strong hold. Double anti-corrosion coating
Country Russia
Average price: 1 350 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.1

The "Supral" satellite antenna with a diameter of 0.8 m is best suited for a 48 dbW signal. This model will be an excellent choice for those who do not want to overpay for extra centimeters and want to play it safe against signal deterioration in case of increased cloudiness, rain and snowfall. If it is not securely attached to the outer bracket, the standard "saucer" can move from strong winds, but the manufacturer has solved the problem. Factory control has confirmed the high quality of the power attachment of the slewing bearing to the wall bracket, the element can withstand wind gusts up to 25 m / s.

The azimuth-elevation suspension is a rigid fixed mount. This is a simple and relatively cheap design, but it allows you to tune to a single satellite. Manually adjustable only horizontally and vertically. If desired, the system can be deployed and tuned to another satellite, but a complete reconfiguration is required. Users love that a bracket is included, but the converter needs to be purchased separately. Double anti-corrosion coating extends service life.

4 WISI ORBIT Offset 80 cm

Aluminum alloy in the base. Convenient cable duct
Country: Spain
Average price: 5,700 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.3

The aluminum reflector is very light (6 kg), so the load on the bracket is minimized. The manufacturer made a simple and very elegant move: the cable from the converter to the receiver is laid in the converter holder through a special channel. Up to four 6mm cables can be pulled comfortably there. This design feature looks aesthetically pleasing and quite practical: the hidden cable lasts longer and better.

A long-focus satellite dish with an aperture angle of 72⁰ delivers a signal of maximum quality to a mirror diameter of 80 cm.Let's list the main advantages of offset satellite antennas: the surface is not shaded by a converter and other elements, the efficiency is higher than that of a direct focus analogue, Offset dishes are mounted vertically and are not assembled in the bowl of precipitation. The irradiator is located below the center of gravity, therefore the structure can withstand wind loads better (525N). According to buyers, this model is expensive, but it fully meets the requirements for signal quality.

3 Triax TD-064

Choice of colors. European production
Country: Denmark
Average price: 1,550 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Attractive appearance of TRIAX satellite devices is the brand's business card. The TD-064 model can have a classic white finish or a more avant-garde black, red-brown or anthracite gray design. Every detail is thought out in the design, starting with the ease of installation. So, the holder with a scale allows you to set the device very accurately. The manufacturer has taken care of compliance with the ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) regulations. The wind resistance test has been successfully passed according to the ETS 300158 standard.

The gain is 35.8 dB at 11.7 GHz with a frequency range of 10.7 - 12.75 GHz. The galvanized steel mirror has dimensions of 600x650 mm. Users note in the reviews the stable operation and durability of the device, as well as the amazing resistance to wind load (up to 42 m / s). The Danish-made satellite dish supports operators such as NTV +, MTS, Tricolor TV.

2 Lans-65 MS6506

Good signal even in bad weather
Country: China
Average price: 2 500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The second place in the ranking of the best satellite dishes is the Lans-65 MS6506 model. This cymbal has a rather unusual design with parabola geometry and special perforations. This combination allows the antenna to clean itself independently, which has a positive effect on the quality of the received signal. In addition, the perforation significantly reduces the wind load of the entire structure and makes it lighter.

Among the advantages in the reviews, buyers point to a pleasant appearance, excellent reception quality and ease of setup. A special powder coating protects the plate from premature failure, and the reinforced mount allows for smooth elevation adjustment. The disadvantages of using include periodic signal jumps.

1 AUM CTB-0.6 DF - 1.1

The best signal quality for NTV + and Tricolor TV
Country: Belarus
Average price: 1 150 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The first place in the rating of the best satellite dishes is taken by the AUM CTB-0.6 DF - 1.1 model. The product from the Belarusian manufacturer is recognized as one of the most suitable for working with NTV + and Tricolor TV. The device has a good gain, which allows it to function in cities, even with dense buildings. A distinctive feature of this antenna is not a round, but an ovoid shape, which is done to improve reception.

In reviews, users talk about high quality workmanship, low cost and ease of customization. For quick installation, the kit includes all the necessary fasteners. If necessary, the standard boom can be easily replaced with a longer one for better reception. The disadvantages include only low-quality packaging of additional components.

How to choose a good antenna

The choice of television antennas, like many other devices, is accompanied by some nuances that should be inquired about in advance. We strongly recommend that you pay attention to the following parameters:

Antenna type. Depending on the place of application, antennas are divided into indoor, outdoor and hybrid, which can be placed in those and in other conditions. If the received signal is sufficiently stable and confident, a simple indoor antenna can be dispensed with. Otherwise, you should give preference to hybrid or full-fledged street options.

Antenna range. In this case, antennas are divided into two types: broadband and narrowband. The first option is advisable to apply when the frequency of TV broadcasting is not known in advance. This option is suitable for thrifty owners, in case new channels appear on the air. Narrowband antennas are oriented at a certain frequency and it is impossible to rebuild them to other bands without losing the current one.

Strengthening the signal. This function is inherent exclusively in active antennas, which are designed with an additional module. This embodiment is suitable when the received signal requires amplification to generate a clear and high-quality image on the TV screen.

Antenna directivity. A simple and unpretentious way to improve signal quality by shifting the radiation pattern allows antennas to carry out accentuated reception only at a strictly defined azimuth. This effect avoids interference caused by the reflection of various signals from the walls of residential buildings and other "initiating" objects.

Antenna internal impedance. It is very important that this parameter matches the resistance of the cable connected to the device. The standard impedance of the equipment for receiving a TV signal is 75 ohms, and for a radio signal it is 50 ohms.

Design. The aesthetic side of the issue when buying a television antenna should also not be left out. Often, a pleasant appearance indirectly affects the improvement of the quality of the applied signal, since the correct geometry and rational arrangement of additional elements affects the physical parameters.

For some people, television remains the only source of information. In Russia, as in most countries, a protocol has been launched to abandon analog television and radio broadcasting. For some subscribers who, due to circumstances, cannot install an individual antenna or connect to a collective antenna, it is best to purchase a room device. This article will help you choose the right indoor antenna to get free channels and the best broadcast quality.

When choosing a receiving device for broadcasting digital television, you need to know the mandatory criteria that an antenna should have.

1. Russian digital television broadcasts according to the DVB-T2 standard, so receiving a signal of this type is a mandatory requirement.
2. Reception of decimeter waves, on which free channels are broadcast. In technical specifications, the indicator is designated UHF or UHF.
3. The presence of a power source - for connecting active models.
4. The built-in signal amplifier is a necessity for subscribers living far from the repeater. Otherwise, the power amplifier will become a source of interference, deterioration in the quality of signal reception. The same applies to the power indicators of the amplifier - the greater the distance from the repeater to the subscriber's place of residence, the greater the indicator should be.
5. For some, an additional advantage will be the ability to detect radio stations by the device.
6. Design plays an important role. The receiver should not appear as a foreign object in the interior of the room.

Active

The design features of the active type of the device provide for the presence of a unit that amplifies the reception signal, a network power supply. There are also models without an amplifier. Depending on the model, the amplifier can be external or built-in. You can also adjust the signal reception settings. The advantage of such antennas is in broadcasting a large number of TV channels, the quality of which is not affected by weather conditions, the location of the receiver.

The use of an active television antenna in the area of \u200b\u200breliable reception of channels will lead to a deterioration in broadcast quality, the presence of interference and noise. The disadvantages of these receivers are high cost, special services in case of breakdown or failure of settings.

Passive

The design of passive receiving devices is extremely simple - the reception quality depends only on the provided power and the size of the indoor antenna. They do not require complex settings and maintenance, do not create additional interference. The disadvantage is poor reception due to weather conditions or terrain. Passive antenna - an option for subscribers living near the repeater in the area of \u200b\u200breliable signal reception.

With amplifier

Amplifier - a device for the forced improvement of signal quality upon receipt at the receiver. In order to choose indoor digital antennas with an amplifier, you need to know in which cases it is necessary. These include:

• weak repeater power;
• remoteness from a television tower;
• terrain, reflecting the signal;
• difficult weather conditions of the region.

Rating

To facilitate the selection of a device, a rating of the best indoor antennas for digital television has been compiled. It includes the models that received the most positive user reviews.

LUMAX DA1203A

• steady signal reception
• compact
• long cord
• cost

• fragile

LUMAX DA1203A model is a passive antenna that picks up more than 20 free digital channels in the UHF band, with the function of receiving the DVB-T / DVB-T2 standard. It features a long leg and a swivel - inclined traverse. It has a compact size, weight and low price. Reception radius 25 km. Manufactured by Zhejiang Longyou Xinxidi Electronics Co, China, licensed by Lumax. In general, a pretty good device for living in a zone of stable signal reception.

HARPER ADVB-2969

• perfectly picks up digital and analog signals in urban areas
• ease of use
• compact
• nice design

• bright backlight

Functional, compact television antenna HARPER ADVB-2969 with built-in amplifier, reliable signal reception. It has easy installation, configuration, accepts 20 free digital channels, FM-radio. Among the receivers of its class, it is distinguished by the most powerful amplifier for VHF and UHF signals. All moving antenna elements are adjustable to improve signal quality. The power level is also subject to adjustment. The modern, laconic design of the model suits any interior. The only drawback is the short 1m cable.

Selenga 104A

• high-quality signal reception
• gain power up to 14 dB
• powered by antenna cable

• short cable

Selenga 104A home TV antenna of active type with built-in amplifier of any power signal. The signal reception quality is not affected by weather changes and terrain. Thanks to the power from the antenna cable, the receiver is compatible with various TV models. The device receives signals well even if it is significantly removed from the repeater - in summer cottages and country houses. The design cannot be called compact; difficulties with the mounting location may occur. A mounting bracket is supplied as well as a clamping antenna plug. The only drawback noted by users is the short power cable, only 1.5 m.

Delta K131A.03

• robust construction
• compact
• gain control
• amplifier operation indicator
• powerful

• used wires of poor quality

Active indoor antenna Delta Digital K131A.03, receiving signals of digital broadcasting DVB-T, DVB-T2 and analogue television broadcasting. The presence of a built-in amplifier with fine gain settings makes it possible to use the device in areas with an unstable TV signal level. Traverse is adjustable to improve digital capture. UHF signal amplification up to 40 dB, which ensures reception without interference, noise. According to reviews, it’s a good antenna for a TV with digital and analogue channels for installation at a considerable distance from the TV tower. But also the poor quality of soldering and wires has been repeatedly noted by users. Country of origin Russia.

Hyundai H-TAI200

• perfectly catches digital tv
• easy to use
• compact
• attractive design
• high-quality assembly

• not found

The compact active HYUNDAI H-TAI200 indoor antenna is designed to connect to a TV or receiver. Signal amplification power of UHF, VHF ranges up to 40 dB. It perfectly accepts Russian free HDTV channels DVB-T2. Small size and light weight help to place the antenna in the best place for signal reception. Thanks to the shape of the stand, cable length of 1.25 m, the device can be placed vertically or mounted on a wall. The special design is designed to improve the reception of digital channels, fits perfectly into the interior of the rooms.

REMO BAS-1318

Today we looked at the advantages and disadvantages of top models so that you can choose the right antenna for your TV. The rating is presented for information purposes to help you choose a device that accepts digital TV signals in the DVB-T2 standard.

Kirill Sysoev

Callous hands do not know boredom!

Content

In order for the antenna for the TV to serve properly and not cause difficulties in working in the country or in an apartment, you need to choose the right indoor (indoor) or outdoor digital device. Several criteria are distinguished when buying a television antenna - signal reception strength, amplification, activity. Find out about well-known manufacturers of devices, secrets of selection and installation.

Types of antennas for TV

In Russia, the signal level of television waves is different, therefore, home antennas are distinguished by high sensitivity, which ensures reception in almost any conditions. There are parabolic, indoor and outdoor antennas, which are divided into several more categories. To receive a television wave without interference, you need an individual selection of the type and power.

Satellite

Parabolic TV antennas are popular. They are distinguished by stability, high quality signal reception and an increased number of channels. This type of equipment consists of a receiver, a receiver for decoding, receives waves from a satellite, so the clarity of the image depends on the location of the unit and the TV.

Direct focus

In this type, the converter irradiator "looks" below the horizon, which protects the signal receiver from negative atmospheric effects:

• model name: MULTI Toroidal;
• price: 1100 rubles;
• characteristics: diameter - 100 cm, acceptance from 16 satellites;
• pluses: simplicity of addition of channels;
• cons: the quality of receipt varies.

In a small house or in the country, a 60-cm satellite dish is useful, which costs a little more than the first:

• model name: Triax TD-064;
• price: 1300 r.;
• characteristics: 60 cm;
• pluses: resistance to precipitation, corrosion;
• cons: The cost of satellite television channels is high.

For those who do not want to bother with a complex design, a ready-made satellite TV set is suitable:

• model name: NTV +;
• price: 7050 r.;
• features: interactive console, movie library;
• pluses: decoding;
• cons: there may be interference.

Offset

The advantage of using offset antennas is a larger viewing angle and improved image quality:

• model name: Supral;
• price: 1400 r.;
• characteristics: 80 cm;
• pluses: anti-corrosion coating, wall bracket;
• cons: no.

The following subtype has a slightly larger diameter, which is suitable for receiving any waves:

• model name: Universal;
• price: 1200 rubles;
• characteristics: 90 cm, aluminum alloy;
• pluses: compatibility with different TV sockets;
• cons: no attachment.

The third option for an offset antenna will be a set of satellite television at an affordable cost:

• model name: D-Color DCA-101;
• price: 253 r.;
• characteristics: sizes 30 * 20 cm;
• pluses: compactness, power supply of the amplifier from the set-top box, little noise;
• cons: no.

Outdoor TV antennas

If the buyer lives away from the TV signal transmitters, then outdoor elements will help to enhance the reception. Outdoor options receive TV waves up to 60 km from the transmitter. For the correct selection, you need to know the distance to the nearest tower, find out the need for amplification of the wave. To achieve a high-quality picture, it is recommended to install the unit at the highest point above the house.

Active

The active antenna for TV is completed with a special power amplifying device. This helps to increase the clarity of the picture of the TV with a far located TV tower:

• model name: Funke ABM 3553;
• price: 2300 r.;
• characteristics: 75 ohms, size 1.38 m;
• pluses: works in difficult reception conditions, made of anodized aluminum;
• cons: large sizes, no cable and power supply.

A more accessible antenna is the following, characterized by design features:

• model name: Cadena AV;
• price: 1550 rubles;
• characteristics: receiving DVB-T / DVB-T 2;
• pluses: there is a bracket;
• cons: power supply via adapter.

Another popular affordable budget option will be the following long-range unit:

• model name: Rexant ABM 3529;
• price: 2064 rubles;
• characteristics: 68 cm;
• pluses: there is protection against corrosion and ultraviolet radiation;

Passive

In the absence of obstacles, passive devices to the TV can be used, which are cheap and do not need amplifying equipment:

• model name: GELLAN FULLBAND-15;
• price: 1264 p.;
• characteristics: up to 2700 MHz, 50 Ohms, parameters - 240 * 240 * 40 mm, operating conditions - wall;
• pluses: vertical polarization;
• cons: improves the signal at a distance of 10 km.

The second popular brand is the Dutch Funke, which is expensive, but justifies the parameters:

• model name: Funke BM 4527;
• price: 1413 rubles;
• specifications: 75 ohms, 685 mm;
• pluses: anodized aluminum;
• cons: no cable and power supply.

The third most popular antenna among TV buyers is the Locus antenna, which is affordable, on sale at a discount:

• model name: Locus L 021.12;
• price: 1300 r.;
• characteristics: range of 55 km, 1.31 kg, 1.4x2 m;
• pluses: ease of assembly;
• cons: no wire.

Rod

A traditional TV antenna has a rod system consisting of metal half-vibrators:

• model name: Jablotron AN-05 GSM;
• price: 1428 rubles;
• characteristics: frequency 900-1800 MHz, cable length - 3 m;
• pluses: magnetic base;
• cons: there may be interference.

More expensive and better quality - the product of another manufacturer that produces dipole devices for TVs:

• model name: ETS-LINDGREN;
• price: 3144 rubles;
• characteristics: 80 MHz-2 GHz, parameters - 210x170x9 cm;
• pluses: individual calibration, high gain;
• cons: weight 4.5 kg.

The most expensive device in the collection is considered to be a military-grade one:

• model name: Narda RA-01;
• price: 5000 r .;
• characteristics: 9 kHz-30 MHz, weight - 1.5 kg, dimensions - 150x135x120 mm;
• pluses: individual;
• cons: too expensive.

Framework

This subtype is represented by one or several turns of wires connected in one frame, in the plane of which is the maximum intensity of the decimeter frequency range:

• model name: Garmin 220;
• price: 1490 rubles;
• characteristics: compact;
• pluses: accepts any programs;
• cons: delivery is required.

A simple device is the following, which is a magnetically generating type frame winding:

• model name: EMCO 7603;
• price: 1000 r .;
• characteristics: 20 Hz-50 kHz, 16 turns, diameter - 12, height - 8 cm;
• pluses: individual calibration, linear polarization, weight - 0.5 kg
• cons: not found.

A.H.Systems' loop antenna for TV is more affordable and simple to operate:

• model name: A.H.SYSTEMS SAS;
• price: 700 r.;
• characteristics: 1 kHz-30 MHz, 50 Ohm;
• pluses: weight 1 kg, increased structural strength, mains adapter and preamplifier included;
• cons: The principle of battery operation.

Room

If the signal from the TV center is high-quality, an internal pick-up device is suitable, which is more convenient than an external one in terms of installation. Such options are cheap, fit any TV jack, and are transportable. The downside is the complexity of image adjustment. There are analog, all-wave, broadband and narrowband varieties.

Digital

This subtype is used for digital imaging. With its help, you can achieve a high quality picture:

• model name: Funke Margon Home 2.0;
• price: 1450 p.;
• specifications: 170-240 MHz;
• pluses: 3.5 m indoor cord;
• cons: not equipped with a street cable.

The following antenna for the TV is more affordable, it can be ordered by mail by promotion:

• model name: BBK DA 19;
• price: 843 p.;
• characteristics: receiving HDTV standards of on-air TV;
• pluses: little noise;
• cons: not found.

All-wave

From the name it follows that the devices accept all types of frequencies (decimeter, meter), they are called universal:

• model name: Polish antenna Delta K331A.02;
• price: 1092 rubles;
• characteristics: dimensions 280 * 680 * 120 mm;
• pluses: acceptance of any TV programs;
• cons: minor interference.

A domestic manufacturer is popular, the products are distinguished by a favorable cost and free shipping when ordering from 3000 rubles:

• model name: SPI 918;
• price: 399 p.;
• specifications: 75 ohms;
• pluses: compact sizes;
• cons: no.

Broadband

The fan or broadband subtype is set in suburban areas located far from the transmitter:

• model name: Remo Bas 5340 TV JET ANT-USB Horizon;
• price: 580 rubles;
• characteristics: log-periodic;
• pluses: powered by USB or receiver;
• cons: only works in the sustainable receiving area.

The ceiling-mounted version can significantly enhance reception on any TV wave:

• model name: AO-700 / 2700-4;
• price: 599 rubles;
• characteristics: weight 300 g, dimensions 185 * 100 mm;
• pluses: dome;
• cons: no wire.

Narrowband

This term denotes narrow-beam TVs that pick up a specific frequency to reduce interference:

• model name: Romsat AV-2845;
• price: 600 rubles;
• characteristics: wire length 14 m, telescopic, material - aluminum;
• pluses: not afraid of "wintering" in the country;
• cons: size 1035 mm.

A cheaper device is a simple construction of a domestic brand made of plastic, which catches smaller channels:

• model name: Vector-PL-1 K;
• price: 450 p. on sale;
• characteristics: 5-128 V, 75 Ohm;
• pluses: wire 3 m;
• cons: plastic, a short distance from the tower.

With amplifier

Indoor antennas with an amplifier for TV will help you watch programs with a clear picture and a bright image:

• model name: Delta Satellite dvb-t2 DS 1000;
• price: 1800 rubles;
• characteristics: resistance to sun exposure, installation on a mast;
• pluses: built-in amplifier of a weak signal, catches - up to 80 km;
• cons: not found.

The following construction for a television, which accepts digital and analog television encodings, will cost two times cheaper:

• model name: Selenga 101 A;
• price: 843 p.;
• characteristics: cable length 1.2 m;
• pluses: compactness, weight 300 g;
• cons: plastic case.

How to choose a TV antenna

The choice depends on where the structure is installed. Street ones with an amplifier are suitable for a remote installation site, narrow-band, active room apartments for city apartments, and frame ones for cars. In villages and dachas, it is better to install parabolic dishes. The choice depends on the criteria of remoteness, price range, amplification factor.

For auto

For high-quality reception of TV, radio, navigator, a combined GPS or GSM car unit is required. Parabolic will accept all programs, but will be expensive. Intra-cabin active all-wave structures are equipped with an amplifier, external ones are passive and require an extension cord. Among the disadvantages of the latter, the instability to corrosion is noted.

For giving

To watch TV in the country, it is better to buy an active structure and set it as high as possible. The kit should include an amplifying element and an adapter; you will need to purchase a coaxial wire for charging. The outside type must be on the roof. If the TV tower is nearby, an internal device will do. Purchase broadband to listen to the radio.

Home

In a city apartment or a country house, it is easier to install a room unit on a TV if the repeater is no more than 30 km away. Otherwise, you will have to put an external (active or passive) or digital with a tuner. It is better to choose a room rod (meter) or frame (decimeter signals): it is mobile, weighs less, is easily connected.