How to take clearer photos. How to improve the sharpness of a photograph. Camera stand
If you are looking at a marvelous shot of a natural or urban landscape, then you first ask yourself, “How did you manage to capture this shot like that?” Of course, the very moment of the shoot plays an important role in any significant photography. If the exposure is set correctly, then you will get a correct, well-balanced RAW file? Do you need to use bracketing to get the job done and then be able to capture a wide dynamic range? Do you want to use a long window to create a little chaos or soften it (neutral filters will come to the rescue here)?
This list has a lot of notable ones, and most of them, melodiously, are so familiar.
Since you have a RAW file ready to go, post-processing software has a lot of ability to make it sharper and more visible.
With 4 techniques covered in the lesson, you can get your photos razor-sharp and ready for publication!
In this lesson I will learn how to make landscape photos look their best. However, these techniques also work for most other areas of photography. There are fragments on the street already, it’s now time to get out onto the street and take pictures of a couple of wonderful sights!
1. Sharpness in Lightroom
The entire name of Lightroom sounds like this: “Adobe Photoshop Lightroom”, so, speaking of sharpness, I will technically explain the Photoshop method. However, no matter what you call it, Lightroom has a very large section on the panel. Details(Details) of the module Develop.
The slider should be used only if the image is as small as possible at a full size of 1:1. When making a correction, the trace should be pointed to the relevant details.
Pressing the Alt key allows you to select the mask that is being created.
All sliders can also be selected at once using the Alt key. Top slider Quantity(Amount) show the photo to the black and white person. Radius(Radius) that Details(Details) mute the colors so that you can sharpen the contours so that they appear sharp. Slider Mask(Masking) is transformed into a black and white appearance, demonstrating, but the sharpness itself becomes stagnant (the marvelous little ones are bigger).
Slidery
Quantity(Amount) regulates what you might think - the extreme amount of sharpness set. The further you overexert your right hand, the sharper your grip will become.
Radius(Radius) indicates that sharpness increases farther from the center of the skin pixel. The smaller the value, the thinner the sharpness radius. The more, the radius of comradeship.
Details(Details) joins the larger part of the photograph, without obliging the edge (Radius is responsible for them). As there is a picture with a large number of textures, such as fabric or clothing, a slider Details(Details) enhance them without creating the effect of a bad feeling.
Mask(Masking) – nothing more, nothing more than just a mask. As if there is a stitch on the left side, the mask is filled with a clean white color and the effect is completely stagnant. By holding down the Alt key and moving the mouse to the right, you will see how the white outline will be lost on about ten sections. If you drag the slider to the right edge, less obvious details will become sharper.
Regardless of the fact that this is a very effective method, it will stagnate globally, and we sometimes need to create sharp and even singing plots. Come here to help Photoshop yourself.
2. Less masking in Photoshop
Nerezka masking(Unsharp Mask) - a function with a very ambiguous name. Not to use the prefix “not” is an essential tool for increasing sharpness. The principle of this work is to create a small version of the output image and select it from the original to find the edges of the objects. This is how the mask is created. The stepping edge is a promotion of the contrast of the edges behind the additionally created mask. The result will be a sharp sound.
Slidery Blurred Mask
Quantity(Amount) is displayed here in the hundreds and controls how contrasting the edges will be.
Radius(Radius) – the power of the original for the creation of the mask. The smaller the radius, the more details will stick together.
threshold(Threshold) sets the minimum change in brightness until the sharpness stagnates. It also works well to create sharp edges without rubbing in any way.
Any operations that increase the sharpness of the trace should be carried out at least in the same size 1:1 or shorter. The ideal zoom for robots in Photoshop is 200%.
3. Photoshop sharpness is reasonable
The simplest Photoshop tool for working with sharpness Reasonable sharpness(Smart Sharpen). This has the best option and, with the right choice, you can get the best results for landscape photography and any other area of photography. Landscape photography is a very complex subject, so you often have to deal with nearby and even more distant contours at once. In this case, the skin requires a thorough approach. By working with masks in Photoshop, you can ensure that some parts of the scene are masked, and others are left unsharp. Another advantage over its younger brother – Lightroom. Let's turn to those!
Same with the draining tool Reasonable sharpness(Smart Sharpen) You can save and enjoy your favorites without having to enter parameters right away.
Reasonable sharpness gives the greatest number of options. With this help you can make the most subtle corrections!
Slider Quantity(Amount) varies from 1 to 500%. Most of the time you never get past 100%. Of course, no one wants to go further, but you will see more artifacts that look unrealistic.
Radius(Radius) is measured in pixels and extends beyond the edges, which adjusts Reasonable Sharpness. You can choose from 0.1 to 64 pixels - the scale with a 0.1 point is created for maximum fine adjustment.
Shorten the noise(Reduce Noise) This admin function has already become clear. This is another reason for the intensity and popularity of Reasonable Sharpness. Now it’s clear that Adobe has created presets for this filter!
In a row vidality(Remove) install more easily Rosmittya at small. depth of sharpness(Lens Blur), since this item copes well with short-term effects.
Sections Shade(Shadow) that Svitlo(Highlights) also released their own sets of fine-adjustment sliders. Weakening the effect(Fade Amount) indicates a subtle increase in sharpness in light and dark areas.
Tonal width(Tonal Width) sets the limits for increasing the sharpness of the tonal areas of the image. As a rule, if you choose a lower tonal width in these sections, increased sharpness for them will be offset. More value expands the range of tones.
Radius(Radius) here works in the same way as Nerizky’s masking - moving the slider to the left means a smaller zone, right-handed means a larger one.
Varto means- To get the best results using a variety of these tools, convert first copy original ball in a smart object. You can earn money on the beginning of post-processing or later, if the ball of food is available to the animal. Go to the smart object and allow it to turn around at any time and make corrections. Also change Mode consignment note(Blending Mode) balls of sharpness (colourful color cream) on Svichennya(Luminosity) to escape the ungodly light. This is highly recommended.
4. Photoshop's Color Contrast filter
Another wonderful way to increase the sharpness of landscape photos (and not just that) is to use a speed filter Colirniy contrast(High Pass). Again, you can make either a copy of the ball itself or a copy of all visible ones (Ctrl + Alt + Shift + E). Convert the captured ball from the smart object by clicking on it with the right mouse button and selecting the secondary menu item. As I already knew, I should allow him to turn around and make some corrections.
The Color Contrast filter is a simple yet effective way to increase the sharpness of a photo. Remember, what is the ball, what is changing, and with the filter you can soon use a mask that you have come across in unexpected places. Slider Obscurity(Opacity) is another way to reduce the influx effect.
Small radius between 1-1,5 zazvichay vistacha z head. Don't go overboard! We don't need much at all! After this, the image will become 50% gray and there will be no outline that shows the edges. We need it ourselves.
Now just go to the balls panel and select Overlay Mode Perekrittya(Overlay) or Linear light(Linear Light). The remaining one has a greater influx, even though the first one is less radical. Linear light is a more manual choice, because you can now adjust the blur of the ball and loosen even thin sections using an additional mask. The use of bright masks can be a bad option if it is necessary to increase the sharpness of the song in the tonal range.
There are still plenty of ways to enhance details using Photoshop – what’s your favorite? Share your opinion in the comments or ask what you want to know.
Practice as often as possible with the lesson!
Sometimes our photographs come out blurry, and therefore it is important to make them sharp and detailed. In the eighth lesson, we will teach you how to create a sharper photograph using the Unsharp Mask and Smart Sharpen filters, as well as using the additional Sharpen Tool.
Let's finish with Unsharp Mask. This filter produces a sharper photograph by increasing the sharpness of the object's outline.
For example, let's take a photograph of a flower that has not bloomed.
This and all upcoming photographs can be enlarged by pressing on them
Yak bachite, bud of trochka kalamutny.
Open the Unsharp Mask filter: Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask... (Filter – Sharpness – Contour Sharpness).
The Preview checkbox allows you to make changes to the photo as it appears, without clicking OK. For which the filter window changes the option of the image that is edited. Below the picture there are two buttons with minus and plus icons, so you can zoom in on the photo and view it in more detail. Between the buttons, a maximum of 100 increases is indicated. From the beginning of the image of Stovidsotkova.
The Unsharp Mask filter menu has three options:
Amount (Effect), %;
Radius (Radius), pixels (pixels);
Treshold (Porig), levels (Rivniv).
Amount and Radius indicate the character and strength of the filter in the photo. The higher the Amount, the stronger the effect of image clarity.
In this case, “bigger” does not mean “more beautiful”. It is necessary to know the most optimal display, at which the photograph will become the clearest and at the same time not be too sharp and grainy. Example of the result:
Another filter parameter – Radius – determines how large the area of contrast between the objects will be. With a low value, the filter “sherps” a thin border between the objects (in this photo, between the flower and the leaves, as well as the pellets of the flower itself). The higher the Radius, the wider the contour halos.
І remaining parameter Treshold. It separates the filter between the brightness of the part - prevents noise from appearing and at the same time smoothes out the brown grain. The lower the Treshold, the more obscure (as a rule, different) parts are caught by the tool.
Below are two photos with zero Treshold values and 50 values.
With this parameter you need to be more careful, lower than the first. You can make our photograph absolutely invisible from the original or make it a piece. Therefore, in most cases, Treshold is not counted, and even a small value is set for you.
Now we know how to select the optimal values for photographs.
For the Radius parameter, the nature of the photograph – the size of the details – is even more important. The more details there are, the less important the parameter is. And by the way, the larger the details, the larger the Radius.
When adjusting the Amount parameter (Effect), initially drag the bar to a value of 50-60 and incrementally increase the values (sliding the bar to the right) until signs of “oversharing” appear: ghosting, supernatural contrast. Once you mark them, pull them back a little. In this way, the best value for Amount is selected.
One subtlety - if you are preparing a photograph for a friend, slightly “over-sharpening” is an option as a whole, the fragments on the paper will look normal.
The Treshold parameter mainly smooths out noise, so you can set it to zero or set the value to 1.
Let's select parameters for our photo:
Amount (Effect) – 97.
Radius (Radius) - 4.9.
Treshold – 0.
There is no optimal option for all photographs. The trial and error method is the most suitable. We have already described how they can be picked up.
Now let's talk about the Smart Sharpen filter. It has the same principle as the Unsharp Mask, but allows you to make your photo appear sharper - which is also responsible for the lack of sharpness.
Go to Filter > Sharpen > Smart Sharpen (Filter – Sharpness – Reasonable sharpness).
Let’s try setting the filter to a photo with a red bud with the values Amount (Effect) – 174 and Radius (Radius) – 5.1.
There is also a drop-down Remove menu, which allows you to remove blurriness due to three types of “Photoshop” blur - Gaussian blur, Lens blur and Motion blur.
Gaussian blur (Gaussian blur) - when the photo is spread around, without clear objects.
The reason for Lens blur is that the lens is not focused correctly. The selection point allows you to see the distribution of different contours, and without the characteristic halos. This option is also useful for photographs with a high level of detail.
Motion blur (Rosmittya in Russia) - appears in the appearance of a blurred object during the hour of photographing it in Russia. This distribution allows you to create a loose trace of the roc in the photo, but only a small one and in one direction. You need to carefully pick this cut. If the spill trace is very loose, then the filter is unlikely to help.
You now know about the filter. Now you will learn a little about the Sharpen Tool, which allows you to create clear edges of an area in a photograph.
It appears on the toolbar.
Ugorі є tool parameters.
(Unnecessarily) If you want to place a number of balls in the images, select a ball from the images to work with, the sharpness of which needs to be adjusted. At one time, the “Contour Sharpness” filter can be limited to up to one ball, whether the balls are knitted or grouped. Before selecting the “Contour Sharpness” filter, you can merge the balls.
Select “Filter” > “Sharpness” > “Contour Sharpness”. Make sure the “Perspective” option is selected.
Note.
Click on the image in the forward view window and press the mouse button to view the image without adjusting the sharpness. You can increase the different parts of the image in the front view using additional dragging, and the “+” or “-” buttons can be adjusted to the scale of the image.
Regardless of the fact that the “Contour Sharpness” dialog box is still visible in the first place, it is best to destroy the dialog box so that the results of the frozen filter are visible in the document window.
To determine the number of pixels added by the filter near the edges, drag the “Radius” button or enter similar values. The greater the radius value, the wider the edge effects become. The wider the contour effect is, the more sharpness will be visible.
The values of the radius can vary according to the taste of the maker, and depend on the size of the final reproduction and the method of breeding. For images with a high degree of separation, radius values of 1 and 2 are recommended. With a smaller value, the pixel sharpness of only the contours themselves increases, just as with a larger value, the r Softness covers a wider area of pixels. On the other hand, the effect is not as noticeable as on the screen; fragments on a hand-held image with a high separation of the two-pixel radius take up less space.
To set the pixel contrast level, drag the “Effect” bar or enter a different value. For images that deal with high production rates, values of 150% to 200% are recommended.
Set the difference between which viewed pixels will be recognized equally with the extra pixels as contours for further processing by the filter. To do this, drag the “Porig” button or enter additional values. For example, a threshold of 4 means processing of all pixels, the tone values of which on a scale from 0 to 255 are subdivided by 4 units or more. In this way, smaller pixels with values of 128 and 129 will not be processed. To reduce noise or posterization (for example, in images with flesh tones), it is recommended to select the edge mask or try adjusting the cutoff value from 2 to 20. The washout threshold value (0) means an increase in The sharpness of every image.
There are many photographers who strive to take perfectly clear photographs. It doesn’t matter how clear the picture is, the blurry frame looks like it’s in the middle with a clear one. Don't boast. It’s easy to start taking photographs, it doesn’t matter how hard you work so that the photographs come out the way you want – clean and crisp. You just need a little bit of technical knowledge.
Crocs
Unique three-ton camera. Watch the shutter speed. As a rule, it should not be allowed to be lower than the value of the shutter focal length equivalent to 35 mm. However, if you work with a digital camera (or want to spend a little more money), you can take a series of photos, confident that one of them will be of the required level of clarity.
Be more careful when installing diaphragms! Most lenses are larger by two or three stops wider than the minimum aperture (either f/8 or f/11).
Beware of misses when focusing. They can be caused either by human beatings (yours) or by beatings in a special cell.
Follow the ISO settings on digital cameras. Most digital cameras suffer from reduced noise at high ISO values; However, other parts become smudged and pictures appear less sharp, but it really doesn't smell right. Turn on noise reduction if it affects the sharpness of your photos. Don't shoot at high ISO in daylight. If you have a top-end digital SLR camera (such as a Nikon D3 or Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III), you won't need to keep track of the ISO settings.
Vikorist the mode of high-personnel hiring. The camera crumbles when your finger presses against the shutter button. If you have a digital SLR camera, the position of the mirror in the middle will blur the camera. Some of these stories can be identified by filming them in high-frame mode on your camera. In this mode, the camera takes pictures one by one until the shutter is released. In addition, when you press the shutter for the first time, you can select the shortest photo from the whole series.
Vickory plugin "Unsharp Mask" from Photoshop, GIMP or your favorite photo editor. It is not possible to correct focusing distortions, a three-dimensional camera or spherical aberrations, which often occur when shooting with wide-open lenses (they need to be folded so that they can be corrected in this way), but add a little sharply to your photos. Select a small radius (one pixel or less) and a greater value. If you garni in a ball mask, work with vibirkovo, so that only those parts that attract the attention of the observer will be even sharper (hint: set the Gaussian distribution of a large radius on the balls of the masks).
- Vikorist sleep first, first (and especially) with full light. The extremely short frame not only fills in the shadows, but also fixes other details, for example, hair, through which the whole picture appears more clearly. Two or more sleeping beds for whichever is better, one or the other. Place one sleeper on the camera and the other on the wine handle.
- Most Internet browsers display pictures in a 100% separate format, so if you want to view your frames in a 100% separate format, open them in your browser.
- If you are about to get a new lens, and in this case it is fair to say that most lenses are cut when properly cooled, think about buying a prime lens (a lens with a fixed focal length dstannyu, then something like this cannot be zoomed in) . Lenses such as the 50mm f/1.8, even more popular for cropped sensors, are cheap, well-cut, and excellent for portrait photography. Normal lenses (50mm equivalent to 35mm lens) are suitable for most types of photography. For cheaper Nikon or Canon digital SLR cameras, a normal lens has a 35mm focal length. The fixes are sharper, cheaper and faster (so you can shoot with a higher shutter speed). Ale don't buy a new lens to improve the sharpness of your photos if you have not tried any other method described.
On the cob level, first understand how to make a photo clear, first understand where clarity can go. Clarity must be kept away from the light, just as one’s drawing must be kept away from the light. It becomes clear - the oils in the photo appear in the minds of weak lighting, if you happen to work on the windshield. If you take photographs in the dark, try turning on the “Auto” mode, because in the “M” mode you can still capture a clear or dark image, but in “Auto” you won’t be able to do everything. It’s easier to lighten a dark photograph, but to make it clearer is the choice of the lesser of two evils. If you have the ability, choose any objects for fixing the camera. It can be placed on a table or pressed against a wall, counter, or tree - which will allow you to enjoy it for longer with less damage.
If, after all, you didn’t get a clearer photo, then let’s figure out how to take a clearer photo.
How to make a clear photograph in Photoshop?
After a walk under the boardwalk, I got a bunch of photographs that were not very clear. There are a number of reasons for this, an old camera, so it’s impossible to set high ISO values, the weather outside is gloomy and the asphalt is wet, which means it’s impossible to rely on someone else and get used to it normally.