Understanding the information system

pid system mind be a kind of object, which can be seen at once and at one and the same time, and as determined in the interests of reaching the goals set by the number of different elements. The system is meaningfully displayed between oneself yak in the warehouse, as well as for the head goals.

In the informatics of the understanding, the "system" is widely broadened and lacking in meaning. Most often it is possible to win one hundred percent of a set of technical tools and programs. The system can be called the hardware part of the computer. The system can also be used for free programs for the release of specific applied tasks, supplemented by the procedures for maintaining documentation and managing files.

The addition to the understanding of the "system" of the word "information" represents the meta of the principle and function. Information systems and provide for security, security, processing, noise, delivery of information that is necessary in the process of taking decisions from any area. The stench will help you to analyze the problems and create new products.

Information system- Dealing with the ownership of the methods, methods and personnel, victorious for the collection, processing and delivery of information in the interests of the supplied items.

There is a very modern information system and allowance for registration in the capacity of the main technical way of processing information of a personal computer. In great organizations, the order from a personal computer to the warehouse of the technical base of the information system can also include a mainframe or a superEOM. In addition, the technical integration of the information system by itself does not mean anything, since the role of the people is not protected, for which information is meant to be violated and without any uncomfortable obsession and presentation.

Uwaga! For organizing, we will be mindful of the spirituality of people who share social goals and information products and services. The text on equal ambushes will have two words: "organization" and "form".

It is necessary to increase the difference between computers and information systems. Computers equipped with special software tools, technical base and tools for information systems. The information system is unmistakable without personnel, but in conjunction with computers and telecommunications.

Step of development of information systems

The history of the development of information systems and information systems for the latest periods are presented in the table below

The first information systems appeared in the 50s. At the tsі rock, the stinks have been designated for the processing of rakhunks and for the salary, and they were realized on the electro-mechanical accounting rakhunkovyh machines. Tse brought up to a dozen quick vitrats and an hour for the preparation of paper documents.

60th pp. marked by a change to the information systems. The information, taken from them, has become stashed for the periodicity of the parameters. The day of the whole organization will require a computer to have a wide range of functions, to provide service staff with no functions, and not just to swallow rakhunki and rakhuvati salaries, as it was earlier.

In the 70s - an ear of the 80s, pp. Information systems and repairs are widely used for management control, which will help to adjust and accelerate the process of taking decisions.

Until the end of the 80s. the concept of the victorious information systems is changing again. Smell become a strategic dash of information and vikoristovuyutsya at all levels of organization of any profile. Information systematic period, which promptly require information, help the organization to achieve success in its activity, to create new comrades and services, to know the organization of new markets to buy, to forget about products

Processes in the information system

The processes that will make sure the robot of the information system and whatever it is, can be cleverly presented in the view of a diagram that can be stored in blocks:

• the introduction of information from the internal dzherel;

• processing of incoming information and presentation in a manual view;

• Visnovka of information for presenting to customers or transmissions to the system;

• Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk- the center of information, reorganized by people of the given organization for the correction of incoming information.

The information system is based on the offensive authorities:

• be-yak information system can be given to the analysis, prompted and kerovana on the basis of foreign principles inducing systems;

• іnformation system є dynamically and developing;

• when prompted by an information system and it is necessary to vikoristovuvati systemic pidhid;

• outgoing products of the information system є information, on the basis of which the solution is adopted;

• Information system of varto sprymati as a human-computer system of information processing.

In Danish hour, there was a thought about the information system as about the system, realized behind the help of computer technology. If you want to go to the information system, you can use it in a non-computer version.

If you go to the robot information system, you need to understand the essence of the problems, as you see it, and also the organization processes are included in the process. So, for example, when the power of the computer information system is important,

• the structure of the development of administrative buildings;

• rіven ієраrhії management of the company, on which decision you will be guilty but accept;

• the relevance of the development tasks to the current functional sphere of business;

• kind of vicaristic information technology.

The technology of robotics in the computer information system is available for the intelligence of the non-computer area and can be successful for the victorian to control the processes of professional activity and control them.

It is possible to check out the information systems

In the implementation of information systems, you can receive:

• I will reject more rational options for the distribution of management enterprises for the development of mathematical methods and intellectual systems, etc .;

• the development of workers from routine robots for the development of automation;

• securing the reliability of information;

• replacement of paper noses on magnetic disks or stitching, to produce more rational organization of information processing on computers and reduction of documents on the porch;

• detailed structure of information flows and systems and document management in the company;

• change of vitrate for the production of products and services;

• giving to people with unique services;

• vidshukannya new rinkovyh nish;

• pri'yaztsi to the number of buyers and suppliers for the sale of the new prices and services.

The role of the management structure in the information system

headquarters

Establishment and registration of the information system for any organization aimed at the development of the onset of buildings.

1. The structure of the information system, the functional recognition of the guilt in giving to the goals, which stand in front of the organization. For example, in the commercial organization - effective business; in the sovereign enterprise - the revival of social and economic enterprises.

2. The information system is guilty of being controlled by people, they are reasoned and victorious, according to the basic social and ethical principles.

3. Vyrobrytstvo trustworthy, over-the-top, time-consuming and systematized information.

Pobudova informatsionnoi sistemi can be connected with the bucket. Ceglini, flowers, cement and other materials, folded at once, do not give at home. Required project, land management, maintenance and development

Likewise, for the establishment and registration of the information system, it is necessary to have a combination of the intelligence structure, function and policy of organizing, monitoring and accepting solutions, and the capabilities of computer technology. The information system is part of the organization, and the key elements of any organization are the structure and organization of management, standard procedures, personnel, subculture.

Pobudova information systems can work on the analysis of the structure of management organization.

Management structure of the organization

The coordination of the robotics of all the processes of the organization will be managed through the organization of the management of the food ryvnya. pid keruvannyam the reason for the safety of the set for the realization of the offensive functions: organizing, planning, regional, analysis, control, stimulation.

Clearly zm_st management functions:

organizing function Polyaga in the development of organizational structures and a set of regulatory documents: staff distribution of companies, documents, laboratories, groups, etc. due to the importance of the order, due regard, scope of competence, rights, regulations, etc. Most often it is necessary to be in accordance with the regulations, laboratories and instructions.

Planning (planning function) Polyaga is in development and implementation of plans for the viconance of the established buildings. For example, a business plan for all companies, a business plan, a marketing plan, a financial plan, a plan for carrying out a scientific work, etc. on the rise term (ric, quarter, month, day).

regional function Polyagus in robotized form and methods in ready-made forms and methods in the field of indicators of the performance of companies: accounting area, financial area, management area, etc. In the case of a zealous vipad, it is possible to visually reject, re-establish, accumulate, process and obtain information about the real state-owned processes.

Analysis or analysis function contact with the changes in the education of the plans and changes, the definition of the factors, the inflow, the changes in the reserves, the changes in the development tendencies, etc. Vykonutsya analiznymi fahivtsy in the fallowness in the form of folding and the level of the analyzed object or process. An analysis of the results of the state performance of the companies for the risk and more conduct of the economy, and at the local shop, the manager of the house (the head of the patron saint) is spillover with the economist.

control function Most often, you are a manager: control over visitor plans, inventory of material resources, reports of financial resources, etc.

stimulation for the motivation function of transferring new methods stimulation of pratsі pіdleglich pratsіvnikіv:

• financial incentives - salary, bonuses, promotions, promotions in the posad, etc .;

• psychologic stimuli - handbooks, literacy, training, steps, steps, etc.

In the rest of the fate in the sphere of management, all the more active became the understanding of the "accept the solution" and the interconnection of the systems, methods, and the understanding of the understanding of the solution.

Accept decision- an act of direct flow to the object of management, studies on the analysis of the situation, designation of information, development of programs to reach the price of information.

The structure of management of any organization is traditionally divided into three parts: operational, functional and strategic.

рівні management(Kind of management activity) is based on the folding of the buildings. Chim foldn_she zavdannya, team vishny rіven management is necessary for the її virіshennya. With a great deal of reason, there are more simple workers, and there is a lot of money to be done, and it means that the level of management for them is very expensive, but it is very low. When managing, it is also necessary to dynamically implement the decisions taken, allowing you to see the management of the hourly official.

On the rice below, there are three levels of management, such as the management of such factors, such as the steps of growing power, versatility, foldability of development, as well as the dynamics of taking business on the basis of implementation.

Operational (lower) level management of unsecured delivery of bagatorazovannyh production and operations and quick response to changes in the incoming flow information. At the end of the day, it is necessary to complete the great number of successful operations, as well as the dynamism of taking management decisions. The whole management is often called operative due to the need for a quick response to the change of the situation. At the level of operational (operational) management, a great deal is borrowed by the regional department.

Functional (tactful) rivn management will secure the revision of the plant, which is based on an analysis of the information prepared at the first stage. Osyag virіshuvanih zavdan change, alter growth їkh folding. If you don’t expect to get virobites, it’s not necessary to solve them promptly, it takes an additional hour for analysis, comprehension, collection of daily views, etc. The management is linked from the act of taking into account the moment of proper information before taking decisions and their realization, and also from the moment of realizing the decisions before rejecting the reaction to them ..

strategic rіven safeguarding the control solutions, which are aligned to the up-to-date strategic goals of the organization. Oscillations of the results and accepted decisions are manifested in a trivial hour, especially for a whole period of time, such a management function, as a strategic plan. Інші functions of management at the whole level in the given hour of breaking up is insufficiently large. Often the strategic management plan is called strategic or pre-construction plans. The legitimacy of the decision taken on a whole price can be confirmed in a trivial hour. You can go through a month abo rock. The demand for acceptance of management decisions is superbly great and it is not only the results of the analysis of mathematical and special apparatus, but the professional intuition of managers ..

Apply information systems

Information system for the display of marketplaces. When buying goods in some companies, the information system for restructuring data about the purchase allows:

to start a group of buyers, to supply a warehouse and to feed it, and then in your strategy, use the largest number of groups;

to provide potential buyers with special offers, advertising, nagaduvannya;

give additional customers comrades and servants on credit, with a low price, with a quick line of payments.

Information systems, to accelerate the flow of goods. It is permissible that the company specializes in the supply of products to the first mortgage, for example, to the pharmacy. As it seems, mothers have great stocks of products in the warehouses of companies, it is even more inexplicable, and not mothers are ill-advised. In order to know the optimal solution to the problem, the company will install the terminals in the serviced installation and switch keys to the information system. The substitute directly from the terminal to enter his desire for giving to this catalog. It is necessary to get into the information system from the field of replacement.

The managers, who were prompted by the question, took over as replacements, take operational management solutions for the delivery of the required goods to the deputy in a short time in an hour. In such a rite to economize on great pennies in the selection of goods, to be quickened and say goodbye to the goods, to be consumed and consumed by buyers.

Information systems for the reduction of vitrat virobnitstva. Information systems that support all phases of the virobnicheskoy process, take advantage of the management and control, more rational planning and management of personnel and, like inheritance, reduction of data in the post-production.

Information systems and automation technology("Management deed"). The essence of the whole technology of the field is in the fact that when companies come to profit within the framework of profitability, they make it possible to make progress in terms of value due to the number of contracts and trivialities. At the end of the day, there are a lot of links to the relationship with the company, and the company itself has received the same number of clients. If the client does not bazha in exchange for the given form and to switch to servicing until the last one, then his vitrati can grow through the loss of the previous knowledge.

Structure and classification of information systems

The structure of the information system

Types of pid systems

structure Information systems and become the supremacy of the surrounding parts, which are called subsystems.

pidsystem- the whole part of the system, seen by being familiar.

The main structure of the information system can be seen as the subsystems are located directly in the sphere of storage. Speak about the structural meaning of the classification, And the pidsystems are called to be safe. In such a rank, the structure of any information system and can be represented by the sukupnistyu without pidsystems

In the middle of the subsystems you can see information, technical, mathematical, software, organization and legal security.

Information security

Appliance of the information security system of the field in the modern form and the delivery of reliable information for the acceptance of management decisions.

Information security- sukupn_st single system classification and code of information, unified documentation systems, diagrams information streams, Circulating in the organization, as well as the methodology to induce the databases.

Unified documentation systems set on the sovereign, republican, galuzev and regional rivnyah. The main meta - the tse of securing the correctness of indicators in the other spheres of the suspension vyrobnitstva. The standard is broken down, de vimogi vystanovlyuyutsya:

• to unified documentation systems;

• to unified forms of documents in the development of management;

• to the warehouse and structure of requisites and indicators;

• up to the order in vprovadzhennya, conducting and restoring unified forms of documents.

However, unimportant to the introduction of the unified system and documentation, with a large amount of organization, a whole complex of typical shortcomings constantly appears:

• superbly great obsyag of documents for manual processing;
• the same indicators are often duplicated in other documents;
• a robot with a great number of documents from individual enterprises;
• є indicators that are set up, but do not become vicious, і ін.

That is why the meaning of shortcomings is one of the buildings that stand at the beginning of informational safety.

Information flow diagrams show the routes to the information and the news, the meeting of the first information and the presentation of the result information. For the analysis of the structure of sub-circuits, you can go virobiti in detail of all control systems.

Pobudov schemes of information streams, which allow to open information reports and conduct a detailed analysis, without preserving:

• viklyuchennya duplicate and non-corrosive information;

• classification and rational presentation of information.

The methodology encourages the databases to be based on theoretical ambushes and design. For the rationalization of the concept of the methodology, we present the basic ideas of the vigilance two stages that were last implemented in practice:

1st stage - the provision of all functional podrozdіlіv fіrmi with the meta:

• intelligence specificity and structure of efficiency;

• to create a scheme of information flows;

• analyze the document management system;

• by the value of information about'єkti and a specific warehouse of requisites (parameters, characteristics), which describe their authority and significance.

2nd stage - motivation of conceptual and logical models of data for the situation on the 1st stage of the sphere of activity. The model has been guilty of establishing and optimizing all links between objects and requisites. The information-logical model is the foundation, on which the database will be built.

• clearer intelligence of the goals, the establishment, the functions of the entire system and management of the organization;

• information from the moment of confirmation and up to the date of registration at the latest management levels, presented for the analysis of information flow diagrams;

• detailed document management systems;

• the manifestation and registration of the system and classification of the code;

• volodinnya methodology of the establishment of conceptual informational-logical models, which is related to the interconnection of information;

• the stemming of the information array on the machine nozzles, which makes it possible to display a bit of technical safety.

Technical safety

Technical safety- a set of technical features that are used for a robotic information system, as well as a summary of documentation for both and technological processes

A set of technical tools to establish:

• computers of any models;

• attachment to the collection, accumulation, processing, transmission of information;

• attachment of transmission of tribute and line call;

• office equipment and attachment of automatic information information;

• exploitation materials and in.

Documentation is drawn up in advance of the vibration of technical inputs, the organization of the operation, the technological process of the processing of the data, the technological equipment. Documentation can be cleverly divided into three groups:

• zagalnosystem, which includes state and galuzev standards for technical security;

• to specialize in revealing a set of techniques for all stages of the development of technical security;

• normatively-dovidkov, vikoristovuvanu at vikonanny rozrakhuniv on technical safety.

Until the present hour, two main forms of organization of technical security have been formed (the form of registration of technical problems): centralized and partly or rather decentralized.

Centralized technical safety is based on vicories in the information systems of great EOMs and numerical centers.

Decentralization of technical support for allowances for the implementation of functional subsystems on personal computers without the need for middle work.

A promising approach to respecting, mabut, partly decentralization of pidhid - organizing technical security on the basis of advanced hedges, which is stored from personal computers and great EOM for securing data bases for data

Mathematical and software security- the supremacy of mathematical methods, models, algorithms and programs for the implementation of the goals and the establishment of the information system, as well as the normal functioning of a complex of technical tasks.

Before zasob_v mathematical security refer to:

• set up a model of control processes;

• type of management;

• methods of mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, theory of mass service and in.

To the warehouse software security enter the system and special software products, As well as technical documentation.

Before zagalnosystem software security The complex of programs based on coristas and indications for the release of typical information processing establishments will be presented. Stink to serve for expansion functional possibilities computers, control and management of the process of processing the data.

Special software for security is the supremacy of the programs that are broken up when a specific information system is established. Prior to this warehouse, there are application packages (PPPs), which realize the breakdown of models of a different level of adequacy, show the functionality of a real object.

Technical documentation for distribution software inputs guilty of the revenge is the description of the plant, the work on the algorithm, the economical and mathematical model of the problems, the control butt.

organization of protection

organization of protection- the cost of methods and methods, how to regulate the interaction of workers with technical methods and also in the process of development and operation of the IC.

Organizational security for realizing offensive functions:

• analysis functional systems management of the organization, de vikoristovuvatsya ІС, and the establishment of the building, which is intended for automation;

• preparation of the plant before the release on computers, including the technical support for the IC design and the technical and economic efficiency;

• distribution of management solutions according to the warehouse and structure of the organization, methodology of building management, directing on the improvement of the efficiency of the management system.

The organization of the safety is followed by the results of the pre-project maintenance at the 1st stage.

Pravove zaberechennya

Pravove zaberechennya- the supremacy of legal norms, which is the beginning, the legal status and the functioning of information systems, how to regulate the procedure for obtaining, re-implementing and maintaining information.

The head mark of legal protection is the change of legality.

Prior to the warehouse of legal security, there are laws, decrees, decrees of state authorities, orders, instructions and normative documents of ministries, departments, organizations, and local authorities. In legal security, it is possible to see a home part, regulating the function of either information system, or a local part, regulating the function of a particular system.

The right to secure the stages of the development of the information system, including the normative acts linked to the contractual names of the retailer and the deputy and the legal regulation of the contract.

The right to secure the stages of the information system's functions includes:

• status of the information system;

• rights, obligations and visibility to personnel;

• order of registration and registration of information and information.

Classification of information systems based on familiar structure of buildings

Understanding the structure of the building

With the establishment, or with the classification of information systems, problems will inevitably arise, linked to the formal - mathematical and algorithmic description of the developed enterprises. At the stage of formalization, there is plenty of room for the effectiveness of the robotics of the entire system, as well as the level of automation, which begins as a step in the participation of people in a well-respected solution on the basis of adapted information.

More precisely, the mathematical description of the project, it is the power of the computer processing of the given and the less the steps of the people in the process of the development. The main stages of plant automation.

There are three types of buildings for which information systems are developed: structured (formalized), unstructured (non-formalized) and partially structured.

Structured (formalized)- zavdannya, de vіdomі all її elements and interconnection between them.

Unstructured (informalized) zavdannya- zavdannya, in which it is uncomfortable to see the elements and set up the sounds between them.

In structured design, there is a sense of change in the form of a mathematical model, as well as an accurate algorithm for solving. If you are anxious to be brought up to date, it’s a lot of development, and the stench is of a routine nature. By the name of the information system for the publication of structured buildings є povna automationїх version, to bring the role of people to zero.

Types of information systems that can be used for the distribution of partial structuring tasks

Information systems, which can be used for the development of privately structured buildings, can be divided into two types of management calls and organized by the head rank for the processing of data (production, sorting, aggregation) Vikoristovuchi vіdomostі, scho to take revenge in cich zvіt, cheruyuchy reception;

Information systems, set of management functions, get in trouble informatsiynu pidtrimku koristuvach, to give access to information in the base of the data and the part-time processing. Procedures for managing data in the information system of guilt without anticipating the coming of an opportunity:

• the folding of the combination of tribute, gained from the young dzherel;

• shvidke dodavannya abo vyklyuchennya of that chi іnshy dzherel danih and automatically change dzherel at the joke of tributes;

• management of data from vikorystannyam possibilities of management systems of databases;

• the logical independence of the given type of data base, which should be included in the information security system;

• automatically provides information to the flow of information for updating the databases.

Information systems, develop alternatives to solutions, can be model and expert.

Model information systems and provide a number of mathematical, static, financial and financial models, as well as the evaluation of some potential solutions and evaluation of solution alternatives. Correspondent can be recognized in a day-to-day period to receive information and information by way of establishing a dialogue with a model in the process of receiving information.

The main functions of the model information system є:

• the possibility of robots in the middle of typical mathematical models, including the revision of the main models of the type "how can you, how can you?", analysis of sensitivity and sensitivity;

• to complete the report and is adequate to the interpretation of the results of the model;

• prompt preparation and correction of input parameters and model numbers;

• Possibility of graphical representation of model dynamics;

• Possibility of explanation of the necessary crocs for the form and the robotic model.

expert Information systems and provide an assessment of possible alternatives for the development of expert systems, linked with obsolete knowledge. An expert pidtrimka accepted by us the decision is to be realized on two levels.

The robot of the first level of expert education is to go through the concept of "typical management decisions" For the implementation of the expert education, the information fund is being used to analyze the typical alternatives.

As soon as the problematic situation is not associated with the explicit classes of typical alternatives, the robot is guilty of entering another level of expert thinking of management decisions. Tsei rivn generator alternatives on the basis of obvious data in the information fund, the rules of re-implementation and assessment procedures for synthesized alternatives.

The second classifications of information systems

Classification behind the level of automation

Regularly from the stage of automation of information processes in the control systems of the form of information systems and they start as manual, automatic, automated

manual ІС characterized by a wide range of technical tasks, information processing and visibility of all human operations. For example, about the manager's competence at the firm, de-visible computers, it is possible to say that the process is done manually by the IC.

automatic ІС check all operations on information processing without the participation of people.

automated ІС to transfer the fate in the process of processing information and people, and technical problems, and the main role is to be introduced by the computer. At the current level, the term "information system" includes a general understanding of the automated system.

Automated ICs, which are widely considered in the organization of management processes, may be modified and may be classified, for example, for the nature of the registration of information and for the sphere of stagnation.

Classification for the nature of the newsletter

Information and sound systems viroblyayut introduction, systematization, zberigannya, view of information behind the power supply of a koristuvach without folding tributes. For example, the informational system in bibliotets, in the sales and avia cash registers, sales of tickets.

Information and broadcast systems check out all operations for processing information for the singing algorithm. Among them it is possible to carry out a classification behind a step in a stream of results-based information on the process of taking decisions and seeing two classes: keruyuchy and pleasing.

Keruyuchі ІС vyroblyayut information, on presentation of which people are accepted decision. For cich systems, the type of plant rozrakhunkovy is characteristic and the processing of great societies of tributes. The application can be used by the system of operational planning for the release of products, the system of the accounting system.

To please the ІC information is transmitted, as it is accepted by people to see the house and does not change secretly in a series of specific events. The systems and the higher the level of intelligence, as they are characterized by the processing of knowledge, not tribute.

Classification on the spheres of storing

Information systems organizational management designations for the automation of functions of management personnel. I will look at the most widespread storage and versatility of the whole class of systems, often be-like information systems and intelligence in the given time. Prior to the whole class, there must be information systems and management of both industrial companies and non-industrial entities: hotels, banks, trade companies, etc. The main functions of such systems are: operational control and regulation, operational field and analysis, promising and operational planning, accounting area, management of business and production and economic management.

ІС management of technological processes (TP) serve to automate the functions of the virobnik staff. The stench is widely used for organizing to adapt the technological process in metallurgy and mechanical engineering industry.

ІС computer-aided design (CAD) signs for the automation of functions of engineers-designers, designers, architects, designers at the establishment of new technology or technology. The main functions of such systems are: engineering design, graphic documentation (armchair, diagrams, plans), design documentation, model of project objects.

Integrated (corporate) ІС work for the automation of all functions of the company and hunt the entire cycle of robots from design to production. The development of such systems is very important, the fragments of the system approach from the positions of the head, for example, rejection of the arrival, the conquest of the market, etc. Such a pidhid can lead to sutta changes in the very structures of the body, but it is not a skin core that can be respected.

Documentary information systems

On the basis of factual information systems, a single element of data in documentary [information systems] є unstructured documents on large other elements. Yak unstructured documents in the middle of a lot of problems texts of documents, Presented in a view of text files, if you want to class unstructured documentary data, you can also put sound and graphic files.

The main staff of documentary information systems are the accumulation and supply of documents, documents, subject matter, requisites, etc., which are adequate to their information needs. This can be done the designation of the documentary information system- One group of documents from the toolkit for the request and for the collection of the necessary documents. The shocking nature of documentary information systems is historically meaning that it is more called "information-sound systems (IPS)", as the term does not usually reflect the specifics of documentary ICs.

The availability of known documents in the information needs of the koristuvach is called pertinent.

Due to the theoretical and practical folding of the formalization of the message of the documents, the pertinence is brought up sooner to understand, if you want, as it will be seen lower, you can turn around with singing indicators.

Regarding the peculiarities of the implementation of the documentary structure and mechanisms, the documentary IPC can be divided into two groups:

• systems based on index;
• semantic navigation systems.

V semantic navigation systems of documents, Scho to be accommodated in the schema (to the base) of documents, equipped with special navigational constructions, all kinds of meaningful links (displayed) and various documents or fragments of one document. Such constructions realize a semantic * (meaning) border in the base of documents. The way and the mechanism of transferring information needs in some systems are used in the obvious navigation of the corystuvach according to the information provided by the documents. In the Danish hour, such a pidhid is realized in hypertext ІPS.

V systems based on index Vykhіdnі documents are placed in the database without any additional re-creation, but at the same time the definition of a skin document is displayed in a kind of space. The process of rendering a document in the space is called indexes and polygons in the attached skin document of the deyakoindex-coordinates in the space. The formalization of the declaration (description) of the document index is called the document rank (POD). Koristuvach will be able to use his own information in a way and in my own space, to form a sound image to the base of documents. The system is based on basic criteria and methods of documenting, sounding images of what kind of sounds, or close sounding images of a corystuvach, and types of sounding documents. The relevance of the known documents is called relevance. The schematic principle of the attachment and function of documentary IPS on the basis of the index is illustrated in Fig.

Small. Zagalny principle I will attach and function documentary ІПС on the basis of indexes

A special feature of documentary ІПС є also those, which in their functions, as a rule, include and the establishment of informational notification of clerks, according to everything new to come into the system of documents, which are in

The principle of transferring information to the documentary IPU on the basis of indexing is analogous to the principle of transferring the production of documents for the supplies and images of the space of information of such professional consumers in the production of audio Information and sound system for the world of appropriate and indexing of new documents in accordance with their images with sound profiles of corystuvachiv and taking decisions about new information. The principle of the establishment of informational notification is schematically illustrated in Fig.

Small. The principle of the establishment of informational notification in the documentary ІПС on the basis of the index

The wider space, which depicts the images of documents and realizes the mechanisms of informational documents, will be based on the basis of the documentary databases of data, called the informational informational systems. Informatsionno-poshukova mov It is a formalized semantic system, designed to rotate the document and feed the necessary documents for a moment. For the analogy of the bases of the given factual systems, IPM can be divided into structural and management warehouses.

structural warehouse IPM (for space) of documentary IPS based on indexes are implemented by index indicators in the form of informational-specific catalogs, thesaurus and general showcases.

Information and sound catalogsє By traditional technologies of organizing informational shots in documentary collections of libraries, archives, and they are a classification system of knowledge in singing subject areas. The meaning of the document in the informational-sound catalogs is displayed by the same class in the catalog, and the index of documents in the field of the assigned skin document special code The (index) of the catalog according to the class (classes) and the stem on the basis of a special index indicator.

thesaurusє a special rank organizes the supremacy of the main lexical units (to understand) the subject area (vocabulary of terms) and the description of paradigmatic names among them. Paradigmatic synonyms are twisted in semantic vernaculars between elements of the vocabulary, so that they do not lie in any context. Independence in the context means zagalnost (abstraction) of the meaning of words, for example, the words "kind", "object-tsele", "sub'ekt-ob'ekt-zasib-mice-hour of the day." So, as in the information-sound catalogs, in the systems based on the thesaurus in the information-sound space, not the entire text of the document is displayed, but only the text of the document is not displayed by the means of the thesaurus.

General Showcaster (Concordance)(The global vocabulary-index) in the outward-looking view is the overhaul of all words (word forms) that are evident in the documents of the storehouse, from the meanings (view) of the coordinate definition of the skin word (No. of the document - No. of the paragraph - No. of the word). The index of a new document in such systems is carried out through the addition of coordinate views of the general indicator, which are present in the new document. So, as the space in such systems will display the entire text of the document (all the words of the document), and not just the meanings of the text, then these systems are called the full text IPS.

In special literature, such systems are sometimes called systems without lexical control, i.e.

structural warehouse The IPM of semantic navigation systems is implemented in terms of the technology of meaningful communication in the texts of documents and special navigation interfaces for them, and in this hour it is represented by hypertext technologies.

Poshukova (man_pulyats_yna) warehouse IPM implement descriptor and semantic feeds. V descriptor movs Documents and power are represented by sets of lexical units (words, words, terms) - descriptors, as they do not obscure the sounds between themselves, or, as it seems, do not obscure the grammar. In such a rank, a leather document will power up the association or, more beautifully, representations with a set of descriptors. Push through the push of documents with a set of descriptors. Yak elements-descriptors will appear or elements of the vocabulary of key terms, like elements of the general indicator (global vocabulary of all word forms). By virtue of the visibility of the links between descriptors, which are set for a specific document and for a specific supply, apparently, the sound image of the document is PID, or the sound image is written to the POZ, so you can say, first of all, in the context of text systems.

semantic movi to find grammatical and semantic constructions for turning (describing) the message of documents and supplies. All of the semantic mobs are divided into two great groups:

• predicate movi;
• relational mov.

V predicate translations as an elementary comprehended construct, the presence of grammatical elements is a predicate, which is a rich set of grammatical elements. Bagatomisnyh vidnosini means that the skin element of the predicate is used for a group of lexical elements as a whole, but not for certain specific elements of the skin element of the group okremo. An analogue of predicate visceral movement in natural language is a proposition, which is a statutory fact or a descriptive podiyu.

V relational movs lexical oddities can only be entered into binaries (one for one), but not in a bedroom, that is, bagatomisny.

Yak lexical units of semantic language are the functional classes of natural language, which have been found from such є:

• the understanding-class (the background of the definition of the one-sided elements of the real world, which volodya is the characteristic set of powers, which allows one understanding-class to see from the others);
• understanding-dії (a lexical element that turns the dynamics of real light, reveals a universal set of signs, which includes sub'єkt diї, ob'єkt diї, hour of action, mіsce action, instrument of action, meta); etc.
• understand-stan (lexical elements, zdatnі fіksuvati stanu ob'єktіv);
• іmena (lexical elements, how to identify an understanding-class);
• vіdnosini (lexical elements, how to be victorious for the establishment of links on the impossibility to understand that name);
• quantifi catori (ambiguity, іnuvannya і etc.).

Semantic translations are stored in a formally-manipulative basis of informational-sound catalogs, thesaurus and semantic-navigational (hypertext) IPCs, describing in their own visibility measures beyond the catalogs themselves, semantic theses

Performance indicators

The main indicators of the effectiveness of the function of documentary IPC are the strength and accuracy of the informational message.

News feed R start from the ratio of the number of known pertinent documents A to the foreign number of pertinent documents C, which are evident in the system, for example, in pre-existing documents:

Accuracy of information To start from the number of known pertinent documents A to the foreign number of documents L, which were sent to the power supply of the koristuvach:

The appearance of the middle of the power supply of irrelevant documents is called the information noise of the system. Information noise control k, apparently, it starts with the set of the number of irrelevant documents (L-A), seen in the case of the corystuvach to the original number of documents L, seen on the power supply of the corystuvach:

In the ideals, the prevalence of the informational joke and the accuracy of the informational joke are close to one, I want, in practice, to range between 60 and 90%.

literature

1. Danilevsky Yu.G., Pєtukhov I.A., Shibanov B.C. Information technology in industry. - L .: Machine-building. Leningrad. publication, 1988.

2. Information technology, economy, culture / Зб. look around and abstracts. - M .: INISN RAN, 1995.

3. Information systems in economics / Ed. V.V. Dika. - M .: Finance and statistics, 1996 ..

The Russian Federation has close to 100 state information systems, the stench goes to federal and regional ones. Organizaciya, scho pratsyuє from be-like from cich systems, goiters are bound to vikonuvati vimogi until they get tributes, as they become obroblyayutsya. Regardless of the classification, prior to the latest information systems, there is a decline in the number of cases, for failure to catch any sanctions - a fine until more serious visits.

The robot of all information systems in the Russian Federation is designated by the Federal Law dated July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ (ed. July 21, 2014) "About information, information technology and information technology" (July 27, 2006). Stattі 14 th law is given a report to describe the GISov. Before operators of state-owned ICs, in which information processing is carried out interconnected(Yak do not take revenge on the houses, but to become sovereign's house), Victories are presented in the FSTEK Russian orders dated 11 February 2013 p No. 17 "About the consolidation of information about the information system, so as not to become a state secretary, but to take place in state information systems."

Nagadaєmo, the operator is a huge person, but a legal person, as well as the efficiency of the operation of the information system, including in terms of the processing of information, which can be found in the databases of the information system.

If the organization is connected to the state information system, then the order of FSTEK No. 17 goes to the system, and to get the information, it’s stasis to get the certification for the information system.

Not so bad, if the operator of the information system pompously informs її to GІSam, at that hour it’s not like that є. In the bag to the system to get stuck overflow, go to the store. For example, if the operator of the information system and personal tribute is clasifed for the state, you will be able to get the viconati more zhorstki vimogi to the safety of blotting out information, not just the law. Tim is an hour to get the information systems of personal tributes, like regulating the order of FSTEK No. 21, mensh zhorstki i do not go back to validate the system.

In practice, do not look at the intelligence, which is the system, until it needs to be switched on, sovereign, and also, if you come in and get the information, you need to live. Protect the plan for re-adjusting the controlling bodies of growth, systematically increasing fines.

Yak vіdrіzniti ГІС від Негісі

The state information system is terminated, if it is necessary to ensure:

• implementation of more important state bodies;
• information exchange between state authorities;
• reaching the goals established by federal laws.

Intelligence, that the information system can be applied to the state, is possible, but the offensive algorithm is:

1. Diznatisya, which is a legislative act, which punishes the biology of the information system.
2. Revise the system's presence in the Register of Federal State Information Systems. Find out more in the regions of the Federation.
3. Brutalize respect for the priznachennya system. Indirectly familiar with the introduction of the system to the GIS will describe more importantly, as it is realized. For example, the skin administration of the Republic of Bashkortostan has its own statute, which, among other things, describes the newer organs of the muscular self-production. The IC "Oblik of giants, who will require living quarters in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan" municipal district", І є ГІС.

As the system can be used to exchange information between government agencies, there is also a high degree of government authority (for example, the system of electronic document management).

Tse GIS. How robiti?

Order FSTEK 17 instructs to conduct offensive visits to provide information to the GIS operators:

• the formulation of vimog to get information, how to take revenge in the information system;
• distribution of the system to the owner of the information system;
• in the implementation of the information system;
• attestation of the information system for the vimogues to the information officer (dal - attestation of the ІСПДн) and introduction of the information system;
• securing information for the owner in the course of the operation of the certified information system;
• to ensure that the information is secured during the operation of the certified information system, if the information is taken into account.

Organizations, which are connected to state information systems, are due to the viconati of the onset of activities:

1. To carry out the classification of the IC and the value of the load on the safe.

Classification of the IC is carried out according to clause 14.2 17 by the order of FSTEK.

Load the safe information and start the results

• assessments of the possibilities of porushniks;
• the analysis of the various inflections of the information system;
• analysis (or modeling) many ways Realization of threats to the safety of information;
• assessments of the inheritance from the breakdown of the authorities of the security of information (confidentiality, integrity, availability).

2. Formulate vimogues to the information processing system.

Vimogi to the system of guilt of revenge:

• meta and zavdannya zaspecheniya zhistya information in the information system;
• the class of entrapment of the information system;
• a list of normative legal acts, methodological documents and national standards, which are responsible for the information system;
• transfer of information to the owner of the information system;
• You can get stuck in the information system before you go to the information system.

3. Develop the system to get the information system.

For this, it is necessary to carry out:

• design of the information system and information system;
• distribution of operating documentation for the system for retrieving information and information systems;
• layout and testing of the system and the source of information and information systems.

4. Carry out the implementation of the system and the retrieval of the information and information system, and itself:

• the establishment and adjustment of the information to the owner of the information in the information system;
• the distribution of documents, so that the rules and procedures are established by the operator for securing information to the information system in the information system in the course of the exploitation (given - the organization of the information and distribution of the documents);
• in the organization of organizing visits to the information provider;
• in front of the viprobovannya system and the retrieval of the information and information system;
• the past exploitation of the system and the owner of the information and information system;
• reconsideration of the prompted system and the retrieval of information for variability;
• Acceptance of vypubuvannya sistemi zhistu of the information and information system.

5. certified ІСПДн:

• to conduct an attestation of the course;
• Take a certificate of validity on your hands.

The idea is broadened, so for the passage of the reconversion of the controlling bodies there is enough obviousness of organizing and orderly documents, so the operator of the GIS often does not care about the need to get the job done. Actually, Roskomnadzor has come to respect the documents itself and the implementation of the organizational and orderly visits to the PDN officer in the organization. However, in the event of a food check before a changeover, you may receive a payment from FSTEK and FSB. At the same time, FSTEK should still respectfully marvel at the warehouse of the technical information collector and reconsider the correctness of the created threat model, and the FSB reconverted the implementation of the threats, it should be confronted with the information about the cryptographic information process.

Oleg Necheukhin, Expert for Information Systems Manager, "Kontur-Bezpeka"

Information system (IC) - the whole system of collection, collection and transmission of information is organized. As they say, it’s more lost, the main reason for the daddy dzherel, as people are victorious for rejecting, filtering and expanding the tribute.

The designation of the understanding of the "information systems" is linked with computer technologies. In other words, it’s a whole complex that we respect for the robot people and computers, as a result of which it is overwhelmed or interpreted. Daniy term is one of a kind and in a bigger sense - for the designation of software security, which is necessary for launching a computer database, or in the sense of a computer warehouse.

Ale the emphasis is to be on the lookout for information systems, which include the residual surface ball - coristuvach_v, processor, enter, exit, and visceral communes. Whether it’s specific, the IC is directed to the front-end of operations, management and acceptance of decisions.

The value of the information system can be built before the process of information-communication technologies (ICT), as a vicious process of business organization, as well as the way, for additional technology, people in connection with Children of the past should read the power supply between information and computer systems and business processes. IC, as a rule, include a computer component, but not without tying them in the middle.

Information systems, which are defined as far as possible in the statistics, are seen from the business processes, but they do not need to help control the effectiveness of the remaining ones.

Deyakimi vchucheny to induce arguments on the corny of the perevag ІС as a special type of working process. However, it is a system, in which people, or machines, check out the functions and resources for the production of specific products or services for customers. At that hour, the information system is, as I have already said, an intellectual complex, the power of which is assigned to the collection, transmission, collection, joke, processing and display of information.

Information system - well?

In such a rank, ІС is tightly linked with data transmission systems from one side and a working process from one side. The stench is a form of mutual connection, in which tribute is given and formed as a form of social memory. The information system (the main understanding, the designation, the linking with it, the view in the statute) can also be shaped like a copy of the message, which is used to adapt the origin of the human solution and the child's life. Vona є the main direct link for organizational information science.

Basic understanding, designation, classification of information systems

to run різні tipi IC, for example:

• processing of transactions;
• reception of accepted solutions;
• management of knowledge or knowledge;
• management of tribute bases.

The most important for the great information systems may be the information technologies, as a rule, for the visitor of the building, for those who have a human brain it is no less good to go. For example, processing of great informational communications, vikonannya folding calculation and management of numerical one-hour processes.

Information technology is an even more important and malleable resource available to the users. It is a bagato of the company to introduce into the staff the position of the head sportsman for the sake of food. The technical director can play a role.

ustatkuvannya

The meaning of the "information system" is based on the importance of six components, which are responsible for being established for the beginning. The first of them is possession.

Daniy term refers to technology. І maє on uvazі the computer itself, which often guesses yak central processor(CPU), and all the equipment connected to it for training robots. Among the additional equipment necessary for the ІС gate, it is possible to create an extension and a connection, to obtain a connection.

Secure program

The step-by-step component є the software is secure. Tsey term is valid until computer programs for those who want to know (like this), who are welcome. Explore the computer programs, machine-readable instructions, which direct the electrical diagram of all the hardware parts of the system, and smelt and function in such a way that you can use information from the data.

The programs, as a rule, are taken on some machines, sometimes on the big noses.

tribute

Another component is the price of dan - the facts, which are victorious with programs for rejecting corian information... As a rule, programs, data, as a rule, are stored in the form, on the disk, or even accumulate, as long as the computer does not require them.

The meaning of the understanding of the "information systems" cannot be imagined as possible without the urahuvannya of the obviousness of the facts, which are overturned and systematized.

procedure

Another component, which is the value of the described value, is the whole procedure. Daniy term means politics, how to regulate the robot computer systems... There can be a set of rules and rules, on the basis of IC functions and development.

people

The skin system will be in demand in people, who are guilty of but chimos korisna. Moreover, people themselves are often the most significant element. First and foremost, this is the component, which is in the greatest world injected into the success of failure in the established information systems. The whole point includes not only quiet, hto, ale and quiet, hto practical and service computers, danny and fancy, etc.

Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk

Another component of the IC is a vortex ring (I wish it was not necessary for the function).

It’s already meant, giving є to his family by a bridge between apparatus and people. Tse means, scho information, yaku mi zbirahmo - the whole process of development of vidomosty to quiet feast, as long as the stench will not be systematized. At the end of the day, you will receive information and use the information system.

Vikoristannya information systems without the need to lay down all types.

pіramіda

So, the classic type ІС is often described in small hands. In the 80s, the rock was represented at the viglyad of the piracy, as it represented the organization of the organization.

As a rule, the systems and processing of transactions were located in the lower part of the paramount, three of them were growing in the management of information systems, as they took the solution for system adjustment, and the model ended in the upper part.

Given a model that will become cinnamon and current, Oskilki has previously formulated a number of new technologies, but some of the components may not be relevant, if I want to adapt to the modern information systems, visas. Put on such ICs you can step on them:

• danikh treasures;
• diagrams for planning the resources of the enterprise;
• expert;
• poshukovі;
• geographic information;
• global information system;
• automation of baking.

Computer ІС

The computer information system is installed on the basis of computer technologies for the administration of any of the planned enterprises. The main її components є:

1. The hardware part, which includes a monitor, a processor, a printer and a keyboard, which can be used for processing, accepting, processing, displaying data and information.
2. Programmatic zabezpechennya - programs that allow the hardware to process the data.
3. Bazi danih, yak with the help of the knitted files between themselves, or tables, to avenge the given data.
4. Merezhi, as є with a complete system, as it allows flexible computers to generate resources.
5. The procedure, which is a set of commands, is used to unify the specified components using information processing.

Information systems, the value of which is presented in the statistics, bring the first chotiri components (possession, security software, base data and hemlines) into one complex, which is a kind of information and technological platform.

Proceedings of the IT sphere can be used for the ІС gateway, as they follow the security calls, risers and management data. All kinds of information and technological services.

Development of information systems

Information technology is seen from great organizations, as a rule, they strongly infuse development, victorious and storing information technologies. A number of techniques and processes can be used for the production and distribution of IC. Bagato developers now vikoristovuyut such an engineering cycle as a life cycle of software security (SDLC), which is a systematization of the order of distribution of information systems through steps that are seen in the singing message.

The IC can be broken up within the framework of organizing or zovnishnim dzherel. For the sake of pleasing, we can do it with a good deal of outsourcing of the singular components of any system. Technologically, the middle is implemented for recording, securing and expanding the modern virazs, for folding visnos from such virazs - all of which includes the understanding of "information systems".

Terms, viznachennya, go to the IC, reach the fold and do not lose the university straightness, the smell of it can be practical in any sphere. Ale є і specific areas їkh zasosuvannya.

Geographic information systems: value

Apply more university classifications - a whole geographic information system (GIS) and a system of information about the Earth. The stench allows you to carry out the survey, the collection and analysis and graphic visualization of spacious tributes. The box is available in a set of steps, in which it is included:

1. Problems of design and specificity.
2. Zbir information.
3. Vimogi to the specificity for the new system.
4. System design.
5. System architecture.
6. Vprovadzhennya.
7. Inspection and technical service.

academic discipline

The area of ​​presentence of the ІС is hunted by those, including system analysis and design, computers, information security, Managing data bases and systems and receiving solutions.

The designation of "classification of information systems" in Danish hour is not a single treatment. Vono is able to respect the deyaki of operations on data management, with practical and theoretical solutions of problems, selection and analysis. In addition to the sphere of activity, there can be a lot of improving the productivity of business information, software and software development, electronic commerce, monitoring of electronic information in mass information, information

Informatics systems (the meaning of this understanding was suggested earlier), to serve as an explanation of economics and informatics. Smell is a field for the production of computers and algorithmic processes, including those principles, software and hardware projects, methods of storing, as well as pouring into suspension. A lot of successes discussed the nature and foundations of information systems, as they may have their roots in other pre-dominant disciplines - for example, computer science, engineering, mathematics, management, cybernetics and science.

It is also possible to visually benefit from the equipment, software security, donations, people and procedures, which can be done at once, and how to use information. Smell of a bezposrednevny to informatics technologies, informatics and business. The development of the theory and practice, connected with social and technological developments, such as the development, vicariousness and infusion of people on the life of the people - the whole region is of interest to quiet, but to the development of information systems.

The meaning, which is assigned to the statute, is also victorious for describing the organization's functions, which is used for establishing knowledge in industry, state institutions, as well as for non-commercial organizations. The stench is often produced before the interplay between algorithmic processes and technologies.

The area of ​​ІС education includes the development of theory and practice, related to social and technological developments, such as development, registration and injection of information systems into organization and suspensions. In a wide sense, the term "information systems" means the scientific directly to the organization, as a strategic view, management and operational efficiency for participation in the collection, evaluation, protection, and wider and

Termіn "nformatsіonnie sistemi takozh vikoristovuєtsya for inventory organіzatsіynoї funktsії, yak zastosovuє tse knowledge in promislovostі, Reigning install and takozh for nekomertsіynih organіzatsіy. ІS often zvodyatsya to vzaєmodії mіzh algoritmіchnimi Process i tehnologіyami. Tsya VZAYEMODIYA Mauger vіdbuvatisya in the furrows of the ABO for mezhami organіzatsіynih kordonіv. The information system is a technology, as a way of organizing vikorists for their own purposes.

10.Information systems

1. Information systems: value, meta, structure.

2. The basic principle of the IC design

3. Classification of information systems.

4. Systems of classification and code of economic information.

Class ІС: MR I, MRP II, ERP

1. Information systems: value, meta, structure.

information- tse deyakі vіdomosti, knowledge about objects and processes of real light. Economic information is displayed, as a rule, in documents.

document - the cost of material information, which has a great legal force and registration in the established order.

system - a whole complex of interconnected users, which will perform as a single unit. The skin system is characterized by structure, incoming and outgoing flows, meta and intercourse, the law of function.

system I am hunted for a complex of interconnected elements, which will work together in a single set of goals.

The skin system includes components

1. The structure of the system - the chain of powerless elements of the system and interconnection between them.

2. Function of the skin element of the system

3. Input and output of the skin element and the system as a whole.

4. The system and the interconnection of the system and the additional elements

The skin system is strong in power and integrity.

ІС zbіr, zberіgannya, reprocessing of information about the object will provide information for the implementation of management functions.

EIC - tse system, function what kind of fields in the fence, zberiganny, obrobki and expanded information about the effectiveness of any kind of economic object of real light.

EIC designations for the processing of tasks of processing data for automation of business-breeding, presentation of information and information about enterprises, based on the methods of piece-specific intellectu (from lectures).

Information system (IC) - a whole software and hardware complex, designations for automated collection, collection, processing and visualization of information. Name it ІС may be right with the great information liaisons, how to complete the folding structure. Classical butts of information systems є banking systems, systems and sale of tickets for transport and in.

ІС is dedicated to specializing in information from the singing area of ​​the real world: economics, technology, medicine, etc. A part of the real light, which appears in the IC, is called subject area ... To that, economics ІС - tse ІС, the subject area of ​​such є economics. At the same time, the information model of the subject area is presented as an information model.

Whether the management system of an economic entity has its own information system, which is called an economic information system.

Economic information system (EIC) - the chain of internal and external streams of direct and effective informational link of an economic entity, methods, processes, functions, and also to take part in the process of processing information and information

Information system є by the system of information service of the chief executives of the administrative services and the visitor of technological functions for the accumulation, collection, transmission and processing of information. You will be able to form, shape and function in the regulations, singing methods and structure of management performance, adopted on a specific economic entity, realizing the goals and the factory, and standing in front of it.

IC structure

The most important subdivision of the EIC subsystems є the view of the safety and functional parts. The functional part is actually є the model of the control system of the object. One hundred percent of the systems of control and familiarity structurization can serve the function of control of the object, for example, to some EICs, they can be stored in functional pid systems. The secure part of the EIC will be stored from information, technical, software, organizational, legal and other types of security.

It is undoubtedly a sign of whether the EIC is stored in functional and safe parts. The functional part of the business begins with the development of the buildings, seeing for the singing types of activity of the young state-giving enterprises (for the function).

Zabechuє part is a complex of interconnected in singular form, which will preserve the function of the system in the whole, or її okremі elements. Before securing the system, the following is applied: information security of IC, technical security of maintenance, mathematical security of MO, right of security of software, organization of maintenance.

IV - the supremacy of a single system of classification and coding of information of unified documentation systems, schemes of information flows, how to circulate in organizations, as well as the methodology of encouraging us to do something inside the system.

Out-of-machine unified documentation system, as well as a system of classification and coding of regional information.

Intra-machine - documents and an array of documents, which can be found in the memory of the EOM at the library, archives, databases, knowledge bases.

TO is a complex of technical features, characteristic for robotic IP, as well as a form of documentation for both and technological processes.

Those. - based on the information technology introduced, the restoration of transmissions, processing and performance information. (Centralized, distributed, decentralized)

Software - enter: back-end system and special software products, as well as technical documentation (OS, shells, programs ...)

Mat.O. - the supremacy of mathematical methods, models, algorithms for the implementation of the goals and buildings of the IC, as well as the functionality of a complex of technical tasks.

Org. - Supremacy of methods and methods, how to regulate the interaction of workers with technical problems and also in the process of development and operation of the IC.

Right. - the supremacy of legal norms, which establish the legal status and function of the IC, which regulates the procedure for the rejection of the revision and registration of information. (3 lectures)

The structure of information includes in its supremacy the offensive of the understanding: information space, subject area, object, instance of the object, the power of the object, the interaction of the object and the power of the relationship. To describe the subject area is to mean re-reading of objects and interconnections between them, and then describing them with attributes and information warehouse units.

The structure of economic information is flexible and can include various combinations of information, which is a singing zmist. On the basis of the information sukupnistyu, the group of tributes should be considered to characterize the object, process, and operation. For the structural storage of information, it is possible to distribute to:

requisites,

indicators,