What format is 3g and 4g. LTE - what is it like with a phone, how to use it? Upper and lower frequencies

  • SIM card, number, tariff

      To find out the name and official tariff, go to the Special Account and select the “Tariff” section or dial the no-cost command * 105 * 3 #

      You can change the tariff

      • on the website: select a new tariff, click on the “Switch to tariff” button on the page;
      • at the Megafon add-on or the Special Office.

      You can switch to any tariff, for an archive fee. The transfer option is indicated on the page of the selected tariff.

      When changing the tariff, connecting within the streaming tariff, packages of content, SMS and the Internet “burn out” and do not expire on the new tariff. The subscription fee written off will not be over-insuranced.

      The call has been sent. Yuck!

    • How to unblock the number?
      • If you have run out of money and the number is blocked, top up your balance. The number is activated after the borg is redeemed.
      • If you have not used the number for more than 90 days, it can be blocked. To update your number, take your passport to the Megafon salon. If the number has not been transferred to another subscriber within an hour, you will receive a new SIM card with a different number.
        Find out how you can update your number by sending a free SMS with a valid SIM to Megafon on . At the notification, indicate the number you want to update, PIB Vlasnik.
      • If the number is blocked after using up your SIM card, you can get a free new SIM card with a new number by returning your passport to a Megafon salon.
      • Once you have set blocking, the number will be unblocked automatically when you select the day the blocking ends.

      Was the information brown? But noThe call has been sent. Yuck!

    • How to get a new SIM card while saving your phone number?

      Return with your passport to any Megafon salon in the Home region, on the territory of which the agreement is established. You can get a new SIM card at no cost and use your number. The tariff and all services will remain unchanged, and there is no need to enter into a new service agreement.

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    • How can I save my number?

      The number will be lost from your account, the balance is positive. If you do not log in with a number and do not activate the blocking service, then at least once every 90 days you will need to use the following services: outgoing calls, incoming calls, sending SMS, sending Receiving MMS, accessing the Internet. If you do not subscribe to services for more than 90 calendar days after calling on tariffs for calling services and more than 180 calendar days after using tariffs for the Internet, a subscription fee for saving the number will be charged.

      Whenever a non-recurring service requires communication from subscriber numbers associated with one particular account for more than 90 (ninety) calendar days, the contract for the provision of services regarding the part of that subscriber number is considered to be valid. Let's follow the initiative subscriber

      The amount of the subscriber fee for saving the number, in mind it is written off and the terms, for example, any contract for the provision of services, the connection will be disconnected, and the number can be transferred to another subscriber, the meanings in the description of your tariff. You can find it in the Tariffs or Tariffs Archive sections.

      If you do not pay for services for more than 90 days for a zero or negative balance of the Special Account, we agree to sever your initiative. If the number has not been transferred to other people, it can be confirmed by filling out a request in the Megafon salon.

      If you plan to stay away from your mobile phone for a long period of time (more than 90 days), block your number.

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      • Speed ​​up the service Telephone codes of mobile operators. Enter the number to call you, search in the row and press the “Check” button. The operator's name, connection and region are displayed next to the search.
      • Dial a command * 629 # . Then enter in any format the mobile number you need to verify. Information about the operator and region is displayed on the screen.

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    • How can I renew my contract or change my number?

      You can select a number at the time of the contract for the provision of call services or replace your phone number.

      Choose a beautiful number that is easy to remember in the online store or in the Megafon salon.

      The quality of the number depends on the class of the number: simple, bronze, silver, gold, platinum, and the type of numbering: federal or Russian. A report about the number availability in the service description Select number.

      The service operates in two modes:

      • one-way: the phone senses the notification “The subscriber’s device is turned off or is located in the border zone”;
      • two-way mode: the caller will receive an SMS with your new number.

      In any case, you will reject the SMS with the number of the person who called your number.

      The service does not work because the balance on the old number is negative or zero, and also because the old SIM card is blocked.

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  • Services, options

      Speed ​​up in any manual way:

      • Go to the section “Backlogs of service packages” in the Special Account.
      • Open the section Surplus service packages in the Megafon program.
      • Customize the widget.

      Widget is an element of the Megafon program. Special account. It’s easy to go to the add-ons - extra funds, SMS, megabytes, balance of the Special account will be displayed on the screen of your smartphone.

      To use the widget, install the Megafon Special Account program on your smartphone/tablet. For Android OS, the program is installed in the smartphone's memory, not in the SD memory. Go to the settings of your smartphone and activate the widget.

      The external appearance of the widget is that a large number of extras that are immediately displayed on the smartphone screen are separated from the OS.

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    • What do I need to have telephone numbers assigned to me?

      For this reason, you have the “Caller ID” service, which allows you to identify the numbers of those who are calling you. The service does not require a connection and there is no subscription fee for it.

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    • Why didn't I give the number?

      The number may not appear if the phone has the AntiAON service activated. Also, the numbers of clients of other operators or Megafon clients of other branches may not be displayed.

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  • Mobile Internet

    • What should you do if your mobile internet isn’t working and your productivity has dropped?
      1. Check your balance and top it up as needed. To check your balance, enter the command * 100 # or go to the Special Office. The Internet provides more of a positive balance. If you have recently renewed your account, check a number of emails so that the Internet will request a new one.
      2. Turn over the excess package to the Internet. Open the Megafon program or go to the Special Account and in the “Services” section, select Service package surplus. When your Internet connection runs out, connect one of the options to continue your Internet service.
      3. Check whether you are connected to the Mobile Internet service by typing the command * 105 * 4 * 4 #
      4. Make sure you have data transfer mode enabled. You can check this in the settings of your smartphone or tablet in the “Data transfer”, “Data connection” or “Mobile network” sections (the names may differ in different devices).
      5. Restart the device (rot and dry).
      6. Turn off Wi-Fi on your smartphone/tablet (if your router is not connected to Megafon, Wi-Fi may be turned off).
      7. Move the SIM card to another device. Since the mobile Internet does not work in any other device, go to the nearest Megafon store with a document to identify the person to replace the SIM card. When replacing a SIM card, the phone number does not change, the service is provided without any costs.
        To find out the address of the nearest salon, open the Megafon program.
      8. If you are connected to the Internet via a modem/router: Reinstall the MegaFon Internet program, try connecting the modem/router to another USB port on your computer, and update the security software of your modem/router. You can freely download the remaining versions of the software from the Megafon online store. Find your modem or router at Catalyst and go to the “Files” tab.

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    • What is 4G+, how is it starting to be used and how is the transition from 2G/3G to 4G+ expected?

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    • How to replenish the rakhunok?

      Choose any manual method:

      1. Renew your account from a bank card or electronic card in the Payment section.
      2. On the main page of the Special Account, you can replenish your account, as well as the account of another Megafon subscriber, with a bank card.
      3. Set up Autopayment yourself in the Special Account on the website or contact a specialist at the Megafon salon for help. As a result, the balance will be replenished automatically from your bank card.
      4. If it is not possible to pay immediately, speed up the service of the Obligation Payment.
      5. Another Megafon subscriber can transfer you pennies from his salary for the additional service Mobile transfer. To send a message to another subscriber, quickly use the cost-free service Pay for me.
      6. If you are a client of Oschadbank and your bank card is linked to a phone number, enter the required amount in an SMS and send it to the number or speed up using the Oschadbank-Online add-on.

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    • How can you lose a connection with a negative or zero balance?

        You already have the “Zero Problems” service activated, where you can receive SMS, calls in the Home region and call free numbers and 8-800 550-05-00 in Russia.

        The service can be activated free of charge, and there is no subscription fee.

        The service is only available in the Home area for 30 days from the moment of blocking. Roaming doesn't work.

        To make a phone call for insufficient balance, quickly call for a friend's phone call, and your friend will pay the rozmov.
        Dial " 000 "that subscriber number, starting from " 8 " or " 7 ", for example: 000792ХXXXXXXX.

        The service is no longer valid for calls to Megafon numbers.

        To secure your money at any time and continue using your mobile phone service, activate Obligation Payment by typing the command * 106 # . The service is paid.

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        The report contains all the information about calls, SMS, MMS and access to the Internet with date, time, payment and price for the previous period. You can also find out information about spending in roaming.

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      • During what period can I obtain details?

        You can capture a one-time item for one or a few days, a periodic item for a calendar month, or a short summary of all the charges and payments involved.

        Your details are saved for 36 calendar months (after termination of the contract).

        If you have activated the “Periodic detailing of accounts” service, then the details will be sent to your email once a month (approximately on the 10th day of each month). You can cancel the call for the next month after activating the service.

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      • You can remove this number in the following ways:

        • freely in the Special Office or the Megafon add-on;
        • free of charge by e-mail;
        • by mail, service fee - 100 ₽ per month;
        • at the nearest salon, which has a stock of 50 ₽ per day for details.

        In Vlasny's office you can obtain details for the remaining 6 calendar months. Further information can be obtained from your nearest salon.

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      • Why is my report not including all the information?

        The subscription fee is debited upon completion of the subscription.

        To find out which subscriptions are connected, go to the Special Account, select the “Services and Options” section, the “My” section, where a list of connections will appear on your prepayment number

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      • How can I avoid prepayment?

        Was the information brown? But noThe call has been sent. Yuck!

      • Can I listen to the recording of my telephone conversations?

        Megafon does not record subscriber calls.

        Was the information brown? But noThe call has been sent. Yuck!

      • How do I set up call forwarding?

        You can set up or configure forwarding in the phone menu or in the Special Account. Please check the service page for setting up redirection.

        If forwarding is installed, do not do so, please ensure that you do not contact the collection number and that you enter the number correctly.

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      • To find out who is calling you while the phone is switched off, being in the security zone and while you are unable to respond, connect the Who Called service+. You receive SMS messages about missed calls in the name of the person who was trying to call you. The SMS will indicate the number and hour of calls.

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      • What is VoLTE technology and what is needed for it?

        The service is available to Megafon subscribers at all tariffs, both in the Home region and in roaming.

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        • You have the Meni Called S service automatically activated. You receive notifications from the appearance of a missed call from people who were trying to call you at the appointed time and number of calls. The service is costless.
        • Connect the Who service by calling+. You will receive SMS about missed calls or voice notifications on automatic dialing. When “Who Called+” is connected, the “Men Called S” service will be activated automatically.

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    • Emergency assistance

      • How to call the emergency service?

        Single number for emergency services:

        1 - fire service;

        2 - Police;

        3 - Swedish medical assistance;

        4 - Emergency gas service.

        Emergency phone numbers:

        Shvidka medical assistance - ;

        Calls to emergency numbers are free. You can make a phone call, since you don’t have a lot of pennies to spend, and call a number on a phone without a SIM card.

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      • What's wrong, maybe the phone got lost or was stolen?

          Block the number.

          Cost-free blocking term – 7 days. Then the subscription fee starts to be charged. All calls to numbers before connecting to blocking are paid by you. If your phone has been stolen or wasted, please let us know about this. This is necessary so that the villain or person who found your phone number could not quickly turn a penny into your bank account.

          Get a new SIM card with your current number.

          Try to find the phone number.

          Go back to the police and file a theft report. Perhaps I can get your phone number.

          If you have used an iPhone or iPad, use the Search iPhone function to speed things up.

          If you have a phone running Android OS, quickly use the search function.

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      • How can you protect yourself from shahrays?

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      • How do you earn a salary for superfluous situations?
    • Roaming

      • How to earn money from servants when traveling around Russia and the world?

        In our country there is no need for any additional actions in order to earn a bond with servants. One mind - you have a positive balance.

        If you travel to other countries, as well as to the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, where there is no Megafon network, you need to make sure that you have the “Roaming” service activated. This is required so that you can work as a contractor in the service of other operators.

        • 8 800 550-05-00 +7 926 111-05-00 from anywhere in the world;
        • Special office or add-on "Megafon";
        • Go to Megafon with your passport.

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      • The availability of services in Russia may differ from the availability in the Home region. You can find out more details in the Special Account, in the description of your tariff or through the additional cost-free command * 139 #

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        The Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol do not have Megaphone coverage, so check before traveling to ensure that you have the “Roaming” service activated. This is required so that you can work as a contractor in the service of other operators.

        How to find out if roaming is enabled on your number:

        • call the Support Service at 8 800 550 0500 in Russia or +7 926 111-05-00 from anywhere in the world;
        • write to chat with support in the Special Account or the Megafon add-on;
        • Go to Megafon with your passport.

        The type of services can be found on the page or in the description of your tariff.

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      • How can I activate and deactivate services in roaming and spend less?

        The simplest and most direct way is the Megafon mobile app or the Special Account. You can check your balance, enable or disable services and options, enter the details of your expenses, and set appropriate instructions in the chat.

        In roaming you do not need to change your mobile Internet connection.

        Increase your respect!

        Different phones can interfere with the transfer of data in roaming. Go to Settings and make sure your mobile internet is enabled for roaming.

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      • Why is roaming not working on my mobile Internet?
        • They waste pennies for nothing. Check your balance and top it up as needed.
        • The phone does not know limits.
          Try reactivating your phone and selecting the option manually. Go to settings, find the item “Select settings/Operator”, select “Manually” or tap “Automatic”. Select a measure from the registered list. If your phone connects to the network, you will have access to the Internet.
        • In the settings, the phone is set to transfer data to roaming.
          Go to Settings and make sure your mobile internet is enabled for roaming.

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The awesome mobile internet just works. And yet, there is a difference between the Internet and the Internet. It can be designated by the symbols 3G, 4G, LTE - without knowing it, it’s impossible to understand what the difference is. Richly, melodiously, chuv, 4G is better than 3G, why? We will try to provide further information about 4G here.

I know that my smartphone supports the 4G network, but the gadget does not connect to them. Why can you have a boot on the right?

If you know for sure that you are in a 4G coverage area, then you may be near your phone on the right. On iPhone you can turn on 4G in settings. Go to the item “Stilnik’s data”, then to “Data parameters”. Make sure that the LTE remixer is turned off.

On Android smartphones, you can select the border mode in the settings in the “Dartless Measurements” section, then the “Mobile Measurement” item, then – “Primary Measurement Mode”, where you need to activate the “4G/3G/2G” option.

Another problem may be that your Android smartphone can use two SIM cards at once. Apparently, there are two options for inserting a single SIM card. However, only one of them will provide a connection to the mobile Internet. The solution is simple - follow the instructions to place the SIM card in your smartphone in another place where it is assigned.

4G is short for the English fourth generation (fourth generation). This is the result of many fourth-generation mobile communications technologies that remain today. The most expanded 4G technology is the LTE standard. Whose senses LTE and 4G are synonymous. The 4G standard was created to create a mobile Internet that was faster than 3G. Through a number of fates, 3G technologies came to replace 2G.

What is the compatibility of 3G and 4G?

Dzvinki

Through a 3G connection you can both make a phone call and connect to the mobile Internet - which is not possible with any smartphone. However, with MTS calls via 4G reveal a new level of voice transmission capacity, although not all smartphones support it. For this purpose, you need a gadget with the VoLTE function - a list of smartphones that are constantly updated, with it. Calls via 4G are already available for MTS subscribers in over a hundred Russian regions - their list is here. While 4G communications are not available to everyone and not at all, all 4G smartphones will immediately operate on 3G networks and use 2G networks - so that they can make telephone calls in the future.

Internet

For mobile Internet users, the main thing is that the 4G Internet is higher than 3G. What does this mean? The pages in the browser on your smartphone or tablet will be downloaded in less than an hour, you can watch videos via the Internet with the best capacity, the picture in your mobile online games will not be visible at the last moment.

Shvidshe means more expensive. So?

For those who use all MTS tariffs, there is no difference in the type of technology you connect to the mobile Internet. 4G is not cheap and not expensive. It's just shvidshe.

Why is it important for me to understand the capabilities of 4G and 3G?

In order to make the right choice when purchasing a new gadget. It is important to show respect to those who support work in 4G networks. Only such devices can provide high speed mobile Internet. And luxury is your comfort, your time.

However, almost all new gadgets are released with the help of 4G - for good measure. For example, you can buy a high-end smartphone for less than 4,000 rubles.

Do you know what...

Finally, here are some facts about 4G.

  • The first commercial 4G market requested from Sweden in 2009.
  • Subscribers of Internet networks in rich countries pay more for 4G Internet, less for 3G Internet. The logic is that more daily restraint gives more fluidity and more possibilities. Russian operators, please, do not charge additional tariffs for mobile networks of different generations.
  • On Android smartphones and iOS gadgets, 4G connection indicators look different. The first guy has written 4G. The other has LTE.
  • MTS was the first of all Russian operators to launch LTE measurements in all Russian regions. You can find out about the coverage of 4G limits on the operator’s website.
  • 5G measures will definitely appear, and they will definitely be worse than 4G. In 2019, MTS launched its first test zones around the corner.

The terms LTE and 4G have been around for a long time and are gradually becoming part of the vocabulary of everyday people, and with the advent of a new generation of Android smartphones and the release of the iPhone 5, we simply need to know more about this technology, just so that there is no confusion, well, for zagalny rozvitku .

This article provides the simplest possible explanation of the most popular products about LTE.

What is LTE?

Splintered by the 3GPP Long Term Evolution consortium (to translate verbatim, it is “long-term development”), the recently adopted short-term version – LTE – is a new price standard for mobile communications with increased throughput and speed of data transmission. LTE uses different frequencies and operates on the basis of the selected GSM/HSPA measurements, in fact being its advanced version. The term 4G, or “fourth generation wireless network” is used as a synonym for LTE, which is similar to the 3G standard. According to recent forecasts, by 2016 the number of mobile broadband subscribers may reach 5 billion.

How LTE (4G) becomes 3G

Let us first understand that 4G LTE is not a revolutionary development, but one that conveys a variety of capabilities to the existing infrastructure. 3G boundaries have been available for a long time and with no less efficiency, they will eliminate the problem of delivering wide-ranging services to billions of customer mobile devices. Ale 4G, prote, is supposed to prophesy the role of a standard-adopted mobile communication through a whole series of low-obvious advantages of 4G LTE technology, mainly:

  • greater productivity and throughput;
  • Simplicity - LTE supports multiple bandwidth options with variable frequencies ranging from 1.4 MHz to 20 MHz, and duplex data transmission with the possibility of frequency-by-frequency (FDD) and hour-by-hour (TDD).
  • delay - in LTE there is significantly less delay in data transmission for the protocols of the Internet platform compared to conventional third-generation technologies (transmission is extremely important, for example, servicing rich online gambling machines).
  • a wide range of end devices - it is planned to equip LTE modules not only with smartphones and tablets, but also with laptops, game consoles, video cameras and other portable and consumer devices.

LTE bandwidth

The capabilities of LTE technology provide data transmission speeds of up to 299.6 Mbit/s for downloading (download) and up to 75.4 Mbit/s for uploading (upload). However, LTE has a lot of fluidity for this type of skin, which can be found both in the local area of ​​​​the koristuvach and in the form of in-line transport in the area. LTE is also developing: two more years ago, at the MWC-2010 congress, a possible peak throughput of up to 1.2 Gbit per second was demonstrated. However, in Singapore, where national LTE coverage is provided by the M1 operator, the average LTE bandwidth does not exceed 75 Mbit/s. In the near future, the company plans to increase speed to 150 Mbps for the use of frequencies that are being used to support the outdated 2G standard.

Why do LTE frequencies vary in different countries?

Regardless of the fact that LTE is already actively developing all over the world, there is no single frequency range that is used by 4G operators in different parts of the world. This means that the radio frequency spectrum in rich countries is under the control of governmental structures, and the activities of operators are licensed. In some countries, frequencies are already being used by other services (for example, digital TV), so telecommunications companies have to use those that are currently available and check the ability to access new ranges as they happen. from Singaporean M1.

Most frequently used LTE frequencies

In Asian countries – either 1800 MHz or 2600 MHz. Operators in Singapore, Hong Kong and New Korea operate on these frequencies. In Japan and the USA - 700 MHz or 2100 MHz. In Europe - 1800 MHz or 2600 MHz.

In Russia, LTE licenses were taken away by Rostelecom (791-798.5/832-839.5 MHz, Band 20), MTS (798.5-806/839.5-847 MHz, Band 20), Megafon (806-813.5/847 ) -854.5 MHz, Band 20) and “VimpelCom” (““) (813.5-821/854.5-862 MHz, Band 20), which is to ensure the availability of 4G LTE services due to the coming fate.

In Ukraine, LTE networks are only beginning to develop, and, in the opinion of the fakers, it will take at least the same time before the beginning of full-fledged commercial exploitation. The reasons for this situation are problems with regulation and licensing, as well as insufficient transport capacity.

Universal LTE smartphone?

There is no such device yet; some wireless manufacturers have not yet built such a compact antenna that could ensure the reception and transmission of signals even at the most popular LTE frequencies overnight. Therefore, it seems that iPhone 5 purchases from the States may not be sold in Asian and European LTE regions. But it’s still not a good idea to become especially embarrassed, because you’ll be deprived of a universal one, available in all corners of the world. However, if we follow the global trend towards the shift of operators to the LTE standard and the pace increases earlier than the occupied frequency ranges, then in the future we will see the emergence of a occupied frequency range in other countries and regions of the world. This means that the problem of installing a universal LTE smartphone can soon be solved and its creation will take place in less than an hour. Let's hope what will happen very soon.

4G LTE is not expensive

Like the 3G standard of its time, the new 4G does not yet compromise democracy in tariffs. Cheap 4G LTE has not yet been realized, so merchants have to pay more for the speed and speed. However, as a matter of fact, LTE is becoming expensive because you don’t have to pay a lot of attention to data that is downloaded or transmitted.

LTE smartphones for sale.

Besides the iPhone 5, which Apple has been selling since 21 June, a few more smartphones can be sold through LTE: HTC One XL, Samsung Galaxy S II LTE, LG Optimus True HD LTE and Galaxy Note LTE. LG Optimus G and Galaxy S3 LTE are also on sale.

New LTE technologies

In our country, the 4G LTE standard is still only promising, and not the closest. However, for those who are often behind the border, there is enough opportunity to take advantage of all the advantages of LTE. The growing popularity of this standard can also be seen in the fact that the new iPhone 5 from Apple is being released in three different versions, depending on the LTE frequency range. Thus, the A1428 (GSM) iPhone 5 model supports LTE only in the USA and Canada and operates at a frequency of 700 MHz. Model A1429 (CDMA) is oriented towards the US operators Sprint and Verizon, and towards the Japanese KDDI.

I, we found that A1429 (GSM) iPhone 5 operates at frequencies of 850 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz and is the most universal, since the frequencies themselves are used for LTE communication in rich countries around the world (cr in the USA and Canada). The Apple support site states that the A1429 (GSM) model is compatible with LTE in Australia, Hong Kong, Germany, Korea, Japan, Singapore and Great Britain. In other words, this means that if you live in Ukraine and often visit Europe, if you buy iPhone 5 from other countries, choose A1429 (GSM). Apparently, for those who often travel to the United States, it is better to buy the A1428 (GSM) iPhone 5. It is also important to remember that only the LTE-specific devices, in the 3G range, they are available in any region of the planet .

Samsung can add Nokia Siemens Networks(3 serpnya 2012 roku)
The Korean company Samsung is considering the possibility of adding one of the largest universal equipment providers for NSN communication. According to independent analysts and experts, this amount could be fifty-five billion dollars. An official representative of the NSN company stated that the interest of Samsung Corporation lies in mass supplies and global production of equipment for unique drone-free mobile communications.

It should be noted that today there are not so many mobile companies in the world that would make this purchase, and in the international operator market such assets would be overwhelmingly limited to Ericsson and Huawei corporations. However, Ericsson’s strategic policy does not accommodate such financial benefits, and another corporation already has a similar infrastructure. It is necessary to know that a Chinese corporation is considered a potential buyer of the NSN company. Before the original Korean manufacturer of mobile equipment, Samsung previously released proprietary stations for the WiMAX model, and this service sacrificed its wired positions to innovative LTE technology.

"This is a marketing term for the fourth generation of mobile wireless technology. At that time, as 1G reached the first batch of widely available mobile phones, 2G switched to digital systems, introduced no text messages, and then 3G technology conveys the meaning expansion, not leaving the ability to easily browse web pages, and now 4G, expansions in order to provide the benefits of speed necessary for the further development of other 3G add-ons, such as text notifications, such as O-rings and mobile TV., as fantasy gives Before smartphones, such as HDTV capabilities, more advanced technology and higher bandwidth are required. 4G is the answer to this problem.

4G (English fourth generation - fourth generation) is a promising (fourth) generation of mobile communication, which is characterized by high data transmission speed and increased voice communication. Up to the fourth generation, you will see promising technologies that will allow you to transfer data over 10 Mbit/s to mobile subscribers.


In 2007, the International Telecommunications Union in the Radiocommunications Sector (MCE-R) established a new global standard called International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced (IMT-Advanced). The standard contains a variety of functions that are responsible for the measurement, first of all it will be called “4G”. These are the functions (quote MCE):

  • the value of services within the framework of IMT and with fixed boundaries;
  • Possibility of interaction with other radio access systems;
  • high-quality mobile phone services;
  • Possibility of roaming around the world;
  • Improved peak data transfer speeds to support expanded services and add-ons.

This means that IMT-Advanced will be an Internet Protocol (IP) packet-switched network that includes Voice-over-IP (VoIP), rather than the voice-over-IP channels that are used in 3G networks.

Another function of IMT-Advanced will be seamless connectivity and roaming for many network types, including smooth transmission.

In simple terms, smooth transmission means that your device has access to the widest possible range. If you answer the phone call and are in the range of Wi-Fi Hotspot, the device will move from 4G to Wi-Fi Hotspot without wasting your phone connection, and you will lose connection in your operator's area , at that hour you are in the Wi-Fi zone. If you cancel the Wi-Fi zone, the device will smoothly switch back to 4G, and you will not waste your phone connection. The list may state that 4G networks are capable of exchanging data with speeds of up to 100 Mbps. In order to achieve this in true light, it should be said that data transmission speeds in 3G can currently be as high as 3.84 Mbit/s, therefore a significant speed ahead.

Modern technologies that are about to become commonplace are impossible without guaranteed broad-based access, for example, remote surgical operations and online consultation systems that allow patients to contact the last ones, and the rest of the meeting will draw up the sickness cards of their patients. technologies, without any practical and practically any type of activity, will in the near future promote the availability of reliable, flexible channels that will lead to high throughput. Mobile 4G networks allow you to transfer gigabytes of data at a high level of protection. Droneless technologies occupy a leading position in ensuring widespread access in rural areas. It would be smarter and more cost-effective to have one 4G station, which would provide connections over a distance of tens of kilometers, without pulling optical fiber. It is possible that Russia will transform itself into one of the most advanced 4G networks, especially since the head of Minzvyazku is Mikola Nikiforov, and his protector is the ruler of Yota Denis Sverdlov. I Nikiforov and Sverdlov are people with great practical knowledge. The first one developed and successfully launched the “electronic system” in the Republic of Tatarstan, the other is the general director of the first brand in Russia, which launched the WiMAX drone-free Internet connection format in 2009, and the most advanced LTE format in 2011. At the moment, LTE devices are licensed for speeds of 20 Mbit/s, but theoretically the fourth generation network allows for speeds of up to 300 Mbit/s, which makes it possible to run completely new services. For example, holding clear video conferences on large office screens. Participants in such conferences can not only be in different geographical locations, but also use, for example, a webcam that operates in LTE on a laptop to ensure full participation in the conversation. File sharing is incredibly fast: for example, a 100 MB file can be uploaded to an FTP server in just 4 seconds. The most convenient way for cross-border customers to connect is with a mobile Internet TV station. 4G means that you can easily download music and videos on the go, watching a standard movie via 4G will take only 10-15 minutes. Sweden will also allow mobile gamers to take advantage of the benefits of a wide range of online games. LTE now makes it possible to transmit HD video in real time, so that the servers of the party that send it process quickly (YouTube is already configured to deliver video, but there are still a lot of video services in Merezhi). Augmented reality systems will become a service in the field of fiction, which provides 4G measurements: the dark server sends hundreds of contextual hints to the screens of mobile devices, coming from the subscriber’s progress and the local landscape that “blows” hni webcams.

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Life is becoming more modern, and the information atmosphere is richer. Today, it is not enough for us to be unable to communicate with a simple mobile phone; we need to be completely turned on to the information space. Social networks, chats, IP telephony, video calls - all these things will require a stable connection to the Internet. In principle, securing your online presence is not so important - an inexpensive phone today supports GPRS and EDGE standards. But if you talk about a Swedish connection, then everything is not so simple, because it’s a choice. And the choice, apparently, brings torment.

So, to get access to the Swiss mobile Internet, we can do one of three things:

  • GPRS / EDGE / Internet via fixed-line operators
  • Internet via Skylink
  • New Internet from Yota and operators of the steel connection

Mobile Internet via MTS, Beeline or Megafon

The most extensive and simplest way to secure yourself with mobile Internet has long been available in Russia. This is a service that is provided by data exchange operators using the GPRS, EDGE and . Strictly apparent, this is not a standard, but a collective term, which implies a number of standards. Top smartphones and modems support the latest HSPA+ standard, and budget devices support EDGE. Peresichny koristuvacheva, however, such thin skins are neither warm nor cold. Why? About the whole thing in good time. In the meantime, it’s enough to know one thing: since the device supports, it means you can provide your hairdresser with high-speed access to the limit. If the signal indicates problems, the device itself will switch to higher standards: EDGE or GPRS.

The advantages of GSM Internet are:

Pokritya area

However, in practice, everything is not so simple: “Changes, damage, malfunctions, residual or time-to-hour interruptions or obstructions of expanded radio-frequency, exposure to natural phenomena, including menstruation and sleepy phenomena, through local features of the relief and forgetting , meteorological minds; problems that complicate the reception of the signal are associated with the place and minds of the development of subscriber equipment, including near the building, in tunnels, basements, basement-type premises and other underground disputes” - everything flows into visibility and strength of the signal.

As a result, in the very center of Moscow we can recognize the situation as long as there is no smell of “Swiss mobile Internet”. Thank God that GPRS and EDGE coverage is practically straight through, and if you have a GSM device with support or EDGE, then without the Internet you will definitely not lose 99% of your subscriptions. Before speaking, GSM is the only technology that allows you to use the Internet at the metro in the same way.

Versatility

3G Internet is the most advanced type of Internet, and 99% of all smartphones, tablets, telephones and USB modems operate on this same line, using the GSM standard.

Price

Previously, the mobile Internet was a sure route to empty space. Nowadays, operators offer a lot of tariff plans and options, including various types of unlimited access, so if you have 150 rubles in your pocket, then there will be no problems with unlimited mobile Internet. Please note: “unlimited” Internet via a GSM operator still involves exchange of traffic – this requires traffic for the entire month, depending on the tariff.

And the minuses?

Shvidkistost

So, the main disadvantage of the mobile high-speed Internet is the speed itself. Paradoxical, but a fact! The specificity of the GSM network is such that the more people per hour are connected to the channel, the less its capacity becomes. We add to this the problem of the coverage area (“monthly and sleepy areas”) and as a result, with a maximum theoretical speed of 28.8 Mbit/s (HSPA+) or 14.4 Mbit/s (HSDPA) we can not take away even a third of the total, Otherwise, the EDGE Internet will completely settle down in the minds of everyone. It is clear that ideally EDGE is built at 384 Kbps, but in practice it does not produce even 128 Kbps. Tim is no less, such a style of speeches is only relevant for these regions, where the number of subscribers is high - for densely populated areas - and also in times of collapse. In the minds of more or less strong channels, and steady growth, fluidity can jump to record levels. Here you go for the sake of the vikoristan!

Zhorstok reality

Our world showed the following picture: on the Shcholkovsky Highway from the Moscow Ring Road to the area of ​​three stations, the average speed of the mobile Internet from the operator [censored] for several days did not reach 50 Kbps . However, one day in the Sokilniki area we received as much as 5 Mbit/s. On the Moscow-Zelenograd section, the speed is also extremely unstable - it fluctuates from 40 Kbps to 4 Mbps, at which point the mobile Internet suddenly drops. For mobile minds, everything is entirely suitable for reading new sites, chatting on VKontakte, chatting, sending photos to Instagram, and sometimes “video-telephoning” – in other words, performing any other act of communication.

Before the speech, for the results of independent vimirs, the average Internet speed in the capital will become 2.5 - 3 Mbit/s, It’s already bad enough to wait.

Internet via Sky Link

The operator "Sky Link" uses CDMA technology for data transmission, the specificity of which allows us to solve in a different way the problem of matching the number of subscribers and the demand for the channel.

Pokritya area

Sky Link, as a GSM network, boasts a large coverage area. Not just Moscow, not just the Moscow region - practically all over Russia, radio communications are carried out to the CDMA standard. However, as a result of GSM, the strength and accessibility of the signal is of low importance. “Through the peculiarities of the broadening of the radio signal in the minds of the local population, between the designated zones (including in the zones assigned to the received radio signal), it is due to the relief of the locality and the specific growth of the subscriber (especially in the wakes, basements and other disputes ah) Radio communication may be disrupted. , may be interrupted or affected by code changes, and transmission speed may increase or change.” However, the devil is not as terrible as he paints.

Stability

Following Megafon, the MTS company entered the battle for the capitalists, and the active development of the network ensured another place for covering the network in Moscow and the Moscow region. You can check the current coverage area on the operator’s website: