The virtual tour is an interactive presentation, which allows you to create a number of virtual panoramas, allowing you to literally move into the space and see the effect of presence.

Interactive panoramas represent a series of images taken on a wide-cut object last one after one and one at a time. Smells є more informative material, not static photographs, which are left in the virtual guest's mind for the illusion of presence in the surroundings. Preparing a virtual panorama can be easily downloaded to your website or installed on a web server, as well as recorded on a presentation CD.

The yak is shown in baby 1, the panoramas can be spherical or cylindrical.

Malunok 1 - View of virtual panoramas

Spherical panoramas may hunt 360 degrees horizontally and 180 degrees vertically. The stench allows you to visualize all the available space near, close the photograph into the sphere and create the whole picture, as small as it is. 2. The spherical panorama is the most realistic.

Malunok 2 - Spherical panorama

Cylindrical panoramas can also hunt 360 degrees horizontally, and less than 180 degrees vertically. Such panoramas are victorious, as a rule, only if it is not necessary to show the upper and lower boundaries of the image. The stench will allow you to visualize all the available space up and down, you can’t turn around 360 degrees, or you can’t wonder uphill or down. Such a panorama is glued together in a circle, making one cylinder. The butt is wicked into a small 3.

Malunok 3 - Cylindrical panorama

For a virtual tour, you can move, vicoristovyuchi special transitions and orієntuyuchis on the map (navigator).

Transition is a special technology that allows you to add a deck of virtual panoramas in a virtual tour. As soon as such transitions are evident, enmity arises in the koristuvach, so that he will change from one primacy to the one in the same way, as it would be in reality. The butt is wicked into a small 4.

Malunok 4 - Go to virtual panoramas

Smooth transitions to see without the middle presence, real oversupply. The victorious process of technology allows the creation of a series of virtual tours of hotels, museums, displays and other buildings, so that you need to have a set of decorative panoramas.

The navigator is a complete map, where you can see the center of the virtual panoramas and I will look directly at the koristuvach. Nagaduє diagram of the labyrinth, yak shown in little 5.

Koristuvach can easily be found in Danish momentі kudi wonder, vibrate the route, for whatever reason you want to make a virtual walk.

Malunok 5 - Navigator

The visibility of the navigator will add to the functionality of the virtual tour, and yes, there is no way to just click on the object, but to click in the middle, but rather to marvel at its plan-scheme. In addition, the navigator does not allow the visitor to get lost virtual museums, Vistavok, shopping malls and large areas.

Active zone - special areas in virtual panoramas, which represent see more, Depending on the size of 6. In the absence of a given item, you can see options: go to the panorama, display a new browser window with a detailed description of the object, you can look at a picture or see a picture, and so on.

Malunok 6 - Active zone

The technology of active zones allows you to create an emphasis on the surrounding details with panoramas. Tse mozhut buti tsikavi tov in shopping centers Specific display stands, details about the interior of the hotel, and also whether it’s information, it’s necessary to respect the virtual viewer. Zasosuvannya areas virtual tours great to complete business: hotel, restaurant and tourist business, market of carelessness and shopping areas, beauty and health industries, transport companies, industry, politics, etc. Krim of the virtual tour is victorious for the coverage of significant events and the creation of reports. So, for example, the project building book includes a virtual tour of the festival of high-street theaters "Three crows" in Moscow, a tour of the Novosibirsk forum "Umovi the Innovative Breakthrough of Regions", as well as the conference "Marketing Territories" in St. Petersburg. Besides, this year you can go on a tour around the Uryad booth Russian Federation, Including the office of the Head of the Uryad Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Putin. For the additional help of virtual tours, it is possible not only to learn potential, but to ask for an interest permanent clientele... The stench of mercifully for an hour, demonstrating to the customer the real skills and characteristics of the product, or the services in the virtual space. As a matter of fact, up to little 7, on the basis of what has been said, it is possible to create a picture, which virtual tours can display such functions:

Malunok 7 - Virtual tour functions

Information function. There is a great deal of information about the power and characteristics of the object.

The function of visualization is to provide from the very ear of not healthy information from the optical image.

Zbutov function. Virtual tours and innovative ways to stimulate and form a drink.

Function of motivation. Swing around in the spontaneous vibrations of that product / service.

Іmіdzheva function. Creation of a positive image of the company, endowment with additional values ​​and promotion of prestige.

Excellent function. Possibility of education and knowledge of cultural, historical, scientific and other information about objects.

Rozvazhalnaya and relaxation function. Polyaga in a welcoming atmosphere and the knowledge of the emotional energy for the rakhunok of the game warehouse.

A set of virtual tours and a number of passes:

For the most part, there is no additional investment, such as advertising in newspapers on radio and television;

A quick and efficient way to show the handling of your goods and services;

The ability to "see" for a number of competitors;

Virtual tour, changes in the Internet, practical 24 years for doba, 7 days for a day, all the time and available for glancing at any point in the world;

A virtual tour of the city of Persha Cherga, presentation of goods or services in an accessible way, for a few hilin a virtual tour you can give an overview of information about the amount of information about the general information. Besides the main functions, virtual tours enliven the site, add new dynamism.

Set of virtual tours. The process of setting up virtual tours is laborious. The yak is shown in baby 8, which can be divided into a number of steps: an idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bphok, an unprecedented photocopy of an object, a copy of an image, a complete folding of a virtual tour, a finalization of the plan of a navigator and a rinse of goods.

Malunok 8 - Process of opening virtual tours

The first stage of the establishment of the virtual tour, as if it were a creative process, tying the main idea with a shake, and, in its own heart, continue on a few steps, probably up to little 9.

Malunok 9 - Process of the virtual tour idea

It is necessary to clearly formulate the head meta and the department, as it is necessary to visit. Then go through the shots of the information and the look with the idea of ​​knowing one idea, which will increase the views of the employees.

Another stage of the mainstream of virtual tours is the zyomka of the object, as seen from the baby 10. The process is laborious and even more vidpovidal: the results of the zyomka will be filled with panoramas. At the moment of living, a professional photographer is a professional photographer, a robot that borrows many years - in the depletion of the weather minds, the area of ​​the object, illumination of all the common factors and factors. It is also necessary to vrakhovuvati bezl_ch nuances, such as the correct kut nahilu, be seen before the objects and in them.

Malunok 10 - Photojetting with virtual panoramas

Obladnannya, like vikoristovutsya for zyomki panoramas, without pre-pouring into the final result. When using virtual spherical panoramas, it is better to use a tripod and a special panoramic head. Not less important is the role of a wide-cut wide-cut ob'ktiv, or ob'ktiv to the fisheye type (rib'yache eye) - looking around with a super-wide cut.

A number of photographs that are necessary for the opening of the main spherical panoramas, lie in the focus of the object, the physical size of the camera's matrix and the display of the cross of the second frame. In such a rank, going out from baby 11, there are a number of photographs that form one image.

Malyunok 11 - Another stage of the start of virtual tours

At the offensive stage, digital processing of the photographs is carried out, as can be seen from the baby 12. The control of the process is the visualization of the photograph behind the stage of illumination, color, contrast. Create a photo with a wider range (HDR) and then create a range of photos for use.

Malyunok 12 - The third stage of the start of virtual tours

With the development of digital technologies, new ways of processing images have appeared. Even earlier, it was impossible to implement in analog photography, now it has become a reality for the establishment of modern technology and computer programs, such as Photoshop, CorelPainShop, CoralDraw. The fourth stage of the polyaga in the last stage of the virtual tour, including two last stages - gluing the image and editing with panoramas.

With the advent of digital capture of photographs, it has become possible to more accurately stitch panoramas from external frames, both in horizontal and near vertical areas. The Danish process is not vimagaє great vitrats for an hour, professional programs Sewing panes at one push of a button. Modern technologies allow retouching panoramas, flashing with a wide illusion of a single space.

As soon as two or three rows of frames are taken last, the skin will cover 360 degrees, when the camera is up to the horizon, then from the end of these frames it is also possible to take a panorama with a revolving cube looking vertically and horizontally. Spherical panoramic rosette, yak on baby 13.

Malyunok 13 - Quarters of the stage of the start of virtual tours

When installing virtual panoramas, two methods are used: spherical and cubic projection. Spherical (equidistant) projection - the projection of the area onto the surface of the sphere, apparently up to a small one 14. Displays the picture again in the open space 360 ​​° by 180 °, it is strongly created, especially in the upper and lower parts of the image.

Malunok 14 - Spherical projection of virtual panoramas

Cubic projection - the projection of the area onto the surface of the cube, on the 6th faces, as shown in little 15. required format 3D spherical panoramas.

Malunok 15 - Cubic projection of virtual panoramas

At the end of the virtual tour, you will see smooth transitions between panoramas. The images show active areas for transitions or showing additional information about the object. It is possible to set up the plan of the application, as well as the navigator, which permits the use of the mission, up to 16.

Malunok 16

The rest of the stage of the start of the virtual tour, as if it were a product or a service, tying it to the market. The efficient function of enterprises in the market minds is unfortunate without such an important management of the food, as the product has been passed through, for the reason that the decision is made according to the health of the company, prior to the purpose of the audit for the purchase of the goods for the purpose of purchasing In a zalny sensі, vyhodyachi from Malyanka 17, the product can be entered up to 5 main stages: vivchennya will drink and propositions on the market, vibіr marketing strategії, vibіr zasobіv prosuvannya, positioning of goods and vvvazhennya yogo on the market. important functions enhancing the image of prestige and innovation, expanding information about the product and its parameters, as well as the formulation of the popularity of goods (services).

Malyunok 17 - Serving goods on the market

In such a rank, the mainstream of the virtual tour is a trivial process of showing off ideas to the supply of goods on the market, as well as special tools.

Technologies for creating panoramas. Technology for creating virtual panoramas є in one of the main stages at the beginning of virtual tours. From the choice of production technology to lay down the quality of the image, the speed and smoothness of the wrapping, the speed of navigation in the middle of the sphere and the virtual tour. All prices are displayed on an emotional and informative image. In this hour, there is a development of technologies for creating spherical panoramas. The most popular among them are “Adobe Flash”, “PhoscodeDevalVR”, “AppleQucktime and Java”.

"Adobe Flash" is the gateway to vector graphics, animation, production and transmission of video information on the Internet. In the remaining versions of "Adobe FlashPlayer" and plugins for other Internet browsers, there was a possibility of displaying and spherical panoramas. The main advantage is the complexity of operating systems and browsers. In most cases, the maximum efficiency and information is attainable when viewing panoramas in a single-screen mode. At the same time, the sensibility is a joke of the compromise between the quality and the size of the Flash image. So, for the improvement of the image quality, it grows in size, and that means it is an hour of preservation. Flash-technology is recommended for storage for small panoramas, if a high-quality display is not required on a secondary screen, but maximum complexity is required with small platforms and operating systems.

The technology of "PhoscodeDevalVR" has been broken up by the company "Phoscode" specially and only for the creation of panoramas, the connection between them, reminiscent of new interactive elements. Oscillations are given by the technology є specialized, it could be victorious at the best possible modern video cards for a quick and clear display of panoramas. "DevalVR" is economical and effective modern computers... In addition, the quality of the panoramas and the quickness of navigation in the middle of it, not at the "Adobe Flash". "DevalVR" allows you to view the video without losing the video panoramas on the basis of more details. For example, you can easily look through panoramas with a resolution of 16000 x 8000 pixels from a speed of 50-80 frames per second when wrapped with panoramas.

The distributor of "Apple Quicktime" is the "Apple" company, which has mastered the technology of visualization of spherical panoramas in one of the first. Itself won the standard for panoramic images "QuickTimeVR". Danish standard to become popular in Danish hour. Win vikoristovuєutsya is also practical in all third-party technologies. The stench allows you to create standard panoramas. For the quality and flexibility of the production of "Qucktime" it is possible to compare with "Adobe Flash", but "DevalVR" can be waived.

Remaining from the most popular ways of making panoramas of photographs on the Java program. The main advantage of this technology is the complexity with the use of operating systems. before the release the last version"Adobe Flash" itself "Java" was the main tool for creating panoramic signs. In Danish hour "Java" has lost its position on the corny "Adobe Flash". In short, you can name those that are for the testing of the technology, on any browsers, then install the java plugin, which will not be drunk for an hour.

Virtual excursions

Virtual excursions є the most effective way for demonstration of specialties and reloading beauty salons, fitness clubs, medical centers and in. Enterprises, scho nadayut the population of a small kind of service - cosmetology, perukarny, fitness, medicine too.

Virtual excursion - the whole organizational form of the present, so that one can see from the real excursion to the virtual images of real-life objects (museums, parks, city streets, etc.)

1.the appearance of not less than two applications for the delivery of services / sale of goods (more and more efficient design is more beautiful);

2. not less than two kinds of services, which one can get overwhelmed (what is more and more and more versatile is more beautiful);

3. vmіnnya vidіliti and explain your passages.

The main passages are:

1. Accessibility - the ability to look at the memorials of the Ukrainian light without great material and time vitrates

2. "It is more beautiful to hit it once, not a hundred times to feel it"

3. I can look around at any hour

Size: px

Fix the show from the side:

transcript

1 VIRTUAL EXPENSES: TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION TA ANALIZ ZASOBIV Klimenko Є. V., Smirnov E.B. D. I. Mendeleva Tobolsk, Russia VIRTUAL TRAVEL: TECHNOLOGY OF CREATION AND ANALYSIS OF MEANS Klimenko E.V., Smirnov E.B. Tobolsk State Social and Pedagogical Academy named after D.I. Mendeleev, Tobolsk, Russia Before a tourist trip, you can see the transfer of cruises, vertically, evaluating the hotel room and restaurant service in the virtual road, as well as walking along the routes of the previous excursions. There is no marvelous thing, that the virtual more expensive will be promoted more and more often, and the stench will gain more and more popularity among people. Virtual prices are offered from panoramic photographs. Panoramic photography is a static image that allows you to look around the great kut, demonstrating the view of the scene from one point. Based on panoramic photographs, you can compose a virtual tour. A virtual tour is a dynamically presented panorama of a photograph of a single scene. The virtual rise is a combination of virtual tours (cylindrical with a circle around 360 degrees), when moving from one to the other, it is through the active zones (they are called points) Virtual traffic can be supervised with additional audio files. The virtual rise in price allows the knowledge of the koristuvach to be recognized with the object of seeing in the minds, approaching the real. In the Internet, there is a lack of recommendations on the choice of software security for the set of virtual prices. Qia problem and became urgent given doslіdzhennya Meta doslіdzhennya: distribution of recommendations for the selection of software security on the set of virtual roads, as well as the very design of technology for the set of virtual roads. About'єktom doslіdzhennya є the process of establishing virtual roads with the effect of presence. The subject of advanced and individual special features of software security for the establishment of virtual roads, specific features of technology for the development of virtual roads, which realizes the effect of presence. As a matter of fact, it is up to the object designated by the object and for the achievement of the set of information about the advancement of the advancement of the advancement: to analyze the normative, technical, special literature on the subject of the advancement;

2 + 2 criteria for setting software security for the establishment of virtual roads; visually, it is optimal software service for the establishment of virtual roads; development of recommendations for koristuvachev on the basis of virtual roads. The basis for the advancement was the information resources on the protection of software for the establishment of virtual roads and on the protection of panoramic photographs. (Svitlana Shlyakhtina, Oleksiy Zakirov,) Course robot stock up on three razdіlіv: theoretical analysis of the aspect of the trend of virtual rises; analysis of software protection for the establishment of virtual prices; detection of technological features of the trend of virtual highways. The practical significance of the advancement is in the fact that the recommendations on the choice of software security and technology for the establishment of virtual high prices can be practically victorious in all through the process. 1. Theoretical aspects of the establishment of virtual roads 1.1 Virtual roads. The main understanding For many hours, people have been moving in space. With the advent of computer technologies, such a possibility has become a reality of setting up virtual roads, such as showing it as a place on the planet Earth. Virtual path є one of the most species and available ways visualizatsii, which are valid for the present day. Virtual rises allow you to see more demanding virtual excursions and opportunities to look at more and more illusions of presence. The head of the road trip for the virtual price є the economy is an hour from the side of the deputy head of the road (excursions on the environmental reserves), and from the side of the koristuvach (“virtual” tourist). There is a virtual increase in the function of an interactive guide for a koristuvach-client, and for a deputy of the owner of a tour, a tour of a demonstration function of especially protected territories. The virtual rise is a combination of virtual tours (cylindrical with a circle around 360 degrees), when moving from one to the other, it is through the active zones (they are called points) Virtual traffic can be supervised with additional audio files. Behind the help of Misha, or Klaviatury Koristuvach, you can look at the space around you at 360º, look at and see objects and objects, look at the details or see the out-of-the-way plan. At the beginning of the video, the corystuvach does not lie in front of the chamber, the room in the open space is under control. The managers of virtual reality, the criminals to keep the information up, move from one panorama to the one. For a short organization of visibility into the virtual traffic of the presence, there is an interactive map with a radar, which shows directly the peep and the top of the eye. Virtual road is ideal for

3 3 rises for especially protected natural territories, excursions to places and museums. The basis of virtual tours are panoramic photographs, which are viewed as an interactive view. Peering over a zvychaynu photograph, koristuvach to bach only those who show it, and not be able to peek through the process. Virtual rises allow practically "live" knowledge of a koristuvach with navkolishnіm otochennya. To create a virtual increase in price with a hand and informative, it is necessary to take it out of the free elements: hot point (hotspot-transitions between rounds); button and control panel; Interactive list of tours and miniatures; virtual road map and radar; splicing screens with text, video; sound suprovid. Under the term "hot point" (lost from the English hotspot) image, the text or the area of ​​higher prices. When you hover the cursor over the hot point of the splash, there is a cue, and the onslaught of the active, the shutdown of the instantaneous virtual tour, or the creep of the splash, is displayed. Under the terms "button" and "control panel", the main element of control over the virtual rise in price. On the buttons there can be text, graphic images in jpg, bmp, gif, png or swf-file formats. You can use the buttons to access the value at once, as long as the stench does not overwhelm one and only one and the same meaning: control of the panorama (turn on / turn on the image, change / change the image, drop, etc.); mixing up panoramas; included / included per screen mode; inclusion / connection of a sound superwire; fusing window display / close; With the "Interactive list of tours and miniatures" there is a list that includes the names of all virtual highways. Win allows you to quickly know and see if you can enter the panorama before the warehouse of virtual prices. Miniatures represent the same list, except for the decorations in the viglyadi photographs. On the basis of the "virtual roadmap", the card is considered, as it will allow you to put your organization in the open space of digital reality. Hot spots, spaced out on the map, can be added to the additional function - radar. "Radar" is called the colore zone, so you can wrap yourself around the hot spot. I will vkazuє directly, as in the Danish moment of the image in the virtual road. This is an important element that allows you to create a virtual road more informative. It is easy to show when the mouse is hovering over the pictogram of the virtual tour, allowing the development of the virtual road to be more informative. The development of information should be held without a screen for a glance at the tour itself, so as if it was an entangled splicing screen, and it was only due to its activation. In the quality of the audio supduct, you can also use a vicoristany Mp3 file with audio

4 4 with a description of the zyomka movement, with a melody and natural sounds, and with the sounds of a piece. So you yourself can close your own melody for the skin hot point, so you can enter the warehouse of the virtual tour. There will be an onslaught of push buttons. Overhaul of the virtual price: the effect of the presence and detail of the visual object; Possibility of distributing additional information and suggestions without a break in the road; the adaptability and originality were adjusted, in accordance with the photograph and the superconductor, explained in the text; 1.2 The area of ​​stagnation of virtual high-prices On this year's day, a great photo, because video can’t be so easily presented as an attractive presentation of a large space, as it is to create a virtual high-price. This is a wonderful tool to truly work miracles, bringing the boring koristuvach into the atmosphere of the interior or the landscape. Koristuvach himself keru is spacious: you can look around at about 360 degrees, wonder if you want to go right up to the little thing, or stele, more detail, respect the details, come close to your examination and turn around to see if you need it. The spectrum of the technology of virtual roads is superbly wide. The virtual walk is most effective in the offensive areas: hotel and tourist business; restaurant business; landscape design; business related to repairs and promotions; business in the sphere of trade; establish the municipalities; autobusiness; sports and wellness sphere. Hotel business (hotel complexes, hotels, motels, hostels, bedding). Having walked through the virtual interior of a hotel or a hotel, you can visually assess the number of rooms and the number of apartments you need right to the hotel's website. In the sphere of tourism, it is possible to allow the virtual high price of tourism, in front of it, to become aware of the possibility of a possible change, to introduce the reserved zones and especially to protect the nature of the natural landscape. Restaurant business (restaurants, cafes, banquet halls, bari, kav'yarnі). Vibir mice for a comfortable hour, celebrating anniversaries, celebrations, corporate saints and the most significant events in the life of people, it is not necessary for a friend to dwell on the majesty of the chef-cook, I would like to eat and turbulent staff. At the first stage, if the client for an additional Internet is choosing the right place to reach the middle of dozens of people, it is important to marvel at the situation and register the mortgage. Here, it is ideal to help the virtual rise in price, as in all the beauty of the present and to give the dignity of a particular mortgage! Interior design for landscape design is based on technology to allow you to make a presentation on purpose.

5 5 Business in accordance with the provisions and services (development complexes, cinemas, theaters, other clubs, billiards, bowling centers). For the additional help of virtual roads, you can see beautiful museums, theaters, shows. Business in the spheres of trade (shops, shopping centers, boutiques, antiques, retail). Municipal establish - Business in the field of medicine (medical center for a wide profile, dental clinics, pharmacies). Business in the field of education (establishments in the field of education, establish middle education, establish additional education, private child gardens). Autobiznes (car dealerships, dealer centers, car rental). Sports and wellness sphere (fitness clubs, gyms, swimming pools, stadiums, spa salons, beauty salons, zamagi studios, sports and health complexes). Virtual rises motno went to happy life... About the technology of the stem and the vibration of the software security for the virtual rise in price is described in the upcoming paragraphs. 1.3 Technology and the establishment of virtual roads The process of establishing virtual roads can be divided into several stages: photojunction of the object; obrobka otrimanih image; Installation of a panoramic photo of a virtual tour and installation of a virtual road. The first stage of the establishment of virtual tours of the vibration of photographic technology, the zyomka of the object. The main aspects when choosing a photographic technique: a mirror camera with a changeable object; ob'єktiv "rib'yache eye"; tripod with panoramic head. To reject high-quality panoramas with minimal performances, follow a number of rules: the camera is set in such a rank that when the diaphragms are reversed, all the frames in the series are identified at the focus; it is necessary to gain recognition of such a rank, that the mission of sewing with spherical panoramas was on the top of the monochromatic images; for all signs, it is necessary to follow the synchronization of the camera in horizontal and vertical areas, the camera is to be connected to the additional level; kuti the circular rotation of the camera is guilty of rivni 120, which is regulated by the turn signal scale. For an hour, another stage of the removal of photographs is processed for the help of graphic editors, for example Adobe photoshop Lightroom, Adobe Photoshop, Photoscape. Graphic editors allow the visonati colorovo and light correction, to show the horizon. At the third stage of the photo, get together with the other material for the help of special computer programs for example Autopano Giga, Panorama Factory, Hugin.

6 6 The zavdyaki cim program of photography unite in one pano. Fourths of the stage are stored from the end of the virtual tours by the way of combining panoramic photographs in one interactive way. The programs for the establishment of virtual highways are called the virtual tour alarm, for example Kolor Panotour Pro, Krpan, Pano2QTVR free. Virtual tours are based on panoramic photographs. The skinny virtual tour will call the attackers for the sake of smooth transitions beyond the opening of the stem in them so-called active zones, which may function as a transition from one round to the last one. Virtual rise in price is a modern technology, as a result of all requirements. The managers of the modern technologies are good at building tourist excursions with the effect of being present, they are not at home. It is especially important for quiet people who have a lot of opportunities to see a place in the reality of life. 2. Analysis of software security. program for opening panoramas; program for starting the virtual excursion. 2.1 Programs for editing photographs In real practice for editing images, you can use: Adobe Photoshop Lightroom; Adobe Photoshop; Photoscape; GIMP; Picasa and ін. Graphic editors allow the visonati colorovo and light correction, to show the horizon. As part of the advancement, three special programs for editing photographs were added. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom graphic program, For robots with digital photographs. There are special programs є "Non-destructive editing", when the output image file becomes invisible, and all operations of image editing were automatically generated by working files "versions". developed architecture; local customization of the brush; pіdtrimka decіlkoh monitors; expanded organization of tools; expanded functionality; support for 64-bit Windows and Mac os. Adobe Photoshop is a very functional graphical editor, breakdowns and

7 7 distributions by Adobe Systems. Basically, with raster images, protectors of vector tools. The product is the leader of the market in the field of commercial development raster image, And the best we see a product from Adobe. wide palette of colors; the establishment of the trivial institutions and the redaction of the authorities; a robot with masks; quick turn of the canvas; autosystems; scale with urahuvannya zm_stuvanyya; automatic image overlay; editing of animation graphics; image processing in RAW format; Integration with Adobe's software security. Photoscape is a koshtovna program, as it is even similar in its functions to the graphical editor Adobe Photoshop. The power of the graphic editor allows you to change the photographs more and more. The program is designed to convert files to RAW format. change of photos, change, increase and change; nalashtovuvati color, crispness, contrast; vicoristovuvati "filter", "Automatic rivn", "auto contrast"; vibrate the frame and form for the image; insert text; add a picture to a picture; obr_zati images (kadruvannya); tidy up the "defect of red eyes" і "defect of the birthright". Thus, a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the graphical editors of the representations in Table 1. Table 1 Characteristics of the graphical editors for editing the photograph Adobe software Photoshop Lightroom $ yes yes Adobe Photoshop $ yes yes Photoscape is not koshtovna mute ni The displayed programs have similar basic functions, the Russian com- mon interface and the appearance of presets (after the beginning of the adjustment to the photographs). As it is necessary pixel by pixel, to find the details of the photograph, you need Photoshop. There is a great number of photographs that cannot be used for composition, Lightroom is required. In general, the processing in the Lightroom program takes less than an hour, and the result will be more beautiful.

8 8 2.2 Programs for stitching panoramas In real practice, for stitching panoramic photographs, choose the following: Autopano Giga; Panorama Factory; Hugin; Panorama Maker; PhotoFit Harmony і ін. The staff of photography programs will be united in one panoramic view. As part of the advancement, there were three special programs for editing photographs. Autopano Giga is a program for quick and automatic shooting of panoramas, virtual tours and gigapixel images from vibrating photographs. The program is given Independently from one to one such rank, the stick becomes uncomfortable. The program is to take revenge on the color correction tools, for the help of which one can take care of one color gamma on all panoramas. Krym, it is possible to use the shortcomings, tied with a pink vitrimka. The program works with images in HDR format and displays a high quality. Automatically zshivannya і flicker image; kolіrna korektsіya; smartblend technology for a visual primary effect; export to Flash, launching virtual tours; lightweight interface; new HDR support; support of fileless file formats; pіdtrimka decіlkoh processors; diversified interface. Panorama Factory is a program for shooting panoramic images from a set of digital photographs. The program adjusts the visualization of the lens and flap of the cylindrical or spherical projection of the image. automatic detection of turns and nahilov cameras; easier wrapping of imported images; automatic and manual editing; read and write in bmp, jpeg, tiff and png formats; automatically virivnyuvannya image with manual correction. Hugin is a powerful cross-platform program that allows you not only to automate the process of stitching panoramic photos, but to manually set the parameters or change them. Є Possibility of visualization in the program of automatic production of expositions, so that it is more believable in terms of traditional methods in terms of visualization of tones in HDR-notation for the visualization of the picture daytime work on Windows and Mac Os;

9 9 automatically stitching photos; pratsyuє z jpeg formats, Tiff i png. Thus, a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the displayed programs for stitching panoramic photographs in Table 2. Table 2 Characteristics of programs for stitching panoramic photographs Variety Automatic and intuitively intelligent and inter- Factory so ni 79.95 $ Hugin is mute (only automatically) mute in the displayed programs є similar basic functions of the color correction of panoramic photos and export to Flash, the start of virtual tours. Naybіlsh manual and functional program for stitching panoramic photos є Autopano Giga so as volodya: decilcom with modes of stitching panoramas; forgive with a manual interface; kolorokorektsієu ready-made panoramic photographs. 2.3 Programs for the establishment of virtual roads In the real practice for the establishment of virtual roads, the following are victorious: Kolor Panotour Pro; Krpan; Pano2QTVR free; freedexpano; JATC і ін. The directors of the cim programs stay on track for the end of the virtual rise in price. Within the framework of the advancement, three special programs were introduced for the start of the virtual excursion. Kolor Panotour Pro is a program for the establishment of interactive virtual roads from digital photographs. You can create an interactive tour in a few clicks, vikoristovy and intuitively-intelligent interface with Russian language programs. The program will adapt more file formats to the image. The creation of a virtual road can be forgiven for overtightening the active point from the image to the image, for which, according to the power, it is automatically opened. export to Flash, launching virtual tours; additional design and development of interaction between images of any size (up to 360 x 180); Vibir graphical those of simple or 2D and 3D, add color to them;

10 10 Intuitive-intelligence interface; stemming and addition of vlast topics; additional views and changes in the transition; there is a great number of ways to navigate that scale of Misha; Interactive maps in virtual tour with additional GPS data / coordinates, radar; Krpano is a collection of dull and highly productive tools for looking at all views of panoramic images and virtual roads. Koristuvachev are available in Flash and HTML5. The program allows you to view panoramas in browsers in streaming mode. from remote servers(Online) or local disks (offline). Krpano proposes a senseless unique possibilities - to tune the effect of "rib'yache eye" for a more realistic manifestation with a great circle of sight, a view of even great panoramas, the end of a veritable virtual power and a possibility of a plug-in a robot in Flash and HTML5; temporal productivity and visibility; іntuitive-intelligence іnterface; different formats of panoramic images; file formats jpeg, tiff, psd; multi-dialed-locked up to great images; 3d projections. Pano2QTVR free - allows you to open cylindrical and cubic panoramas with the function of auto-rotate and background music. The program also includes HTML templates for Quicktime, PTViewer, DevalVR and SPi-V. You can add vlasn_ templates for those "peregazadachіv" or redaguvati іsnuchі. a robot in Flash and HTML5; different formats of panoramic images; get started; set up and add your own power. For the popularity of the program for the establishment of virtual highways, the boulo was carried out in one of the groups social framing Vkontakte "Spherical 360 panoramas and virtual tours" (The respondents were given food, "What kind of program do you want to see more when the virtual highways start?" It took from 20 October 2013 until 12 leaves fall 2013. For a whole hour, we took 44 samples from them: Pano2VR vibrated 12 parts Kolor Panotour Pro vibrated the same number of coristors.Pixtra TourMaster vibrated all 2 people. Pixtra TourMaster program.

11 Pano2VR Kolor Panotour Pro Pixtra TourMaster Pixtra TourMaster Tourweaver Pro Fig 1. Results of living in high-quality sports Tourweaver Pro 4% Pano2VR 27% KRPano 37% Pixtra TourMaster 4% Kolor Panotour Pro 28% Fig. of virtual roads, it is necessary to go to the program - wake-up call of virtual roads. In such a rank, an analytical analysis of the characteristics of the programs available for the establishment of virtual excursions in Table 3.

12 12 Names of the programs Table 3 Characteristics of the programs - buuvannya vіrtualnogo roads іnuvannya vіrtualnі vіrtuіvnіy vіrtіvnіy vіrіyskomіvnіy іn- intuitively Supplementing the radar (the number of programs іndivіdually by those face terface yes so dumb takіtіnuіnіwіt fοr tο fοr tο fοr tο fοr tаkе so programs є similar basic functions - a chain of additional hotspot-transition and export to Flash. Based on the results of the experience and the analytical analysis, the Panotour Pro program was revised within the framework of this last update. 3. Technological peculiarities of the establishment of virtual prices In order to create a virtual increase in prices, special technical equipment and software will be required to secure: a camera with a "rib eye" lens and a tripod with a panoramic camera graphical editor; program for shooting panoramic photos; program for the establishment of the virtual price increase. At the first stage of the virtual rise in price, add the materials to Adobe Photoshop Lightroom. Fig. 3. Working area Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 1. File => import photo => select the path to the photo => import.

13 13 2. Send photos to the program. To start editing a photo, you need to go to the Develop tab: I option. On the working panel, go to the section Details => Vibrate the option Rizkist and Suffocate noise. II option. The main distribution => The name of the viglyad => Cleanliness and Juice. 3. For verifying the photograph on the horizon, go to the Tools of the Obrizati (R) => Vibrate the option Vypryamlennya. 4. Remaining short for saving photographs on the hard disk of a computer. File => Export => Misce export => vibrate (save folder => Vibir folder) => Export. At another stage, the turn of the virtual road goes to Kolor Autopano Giga, which changes the photograph into a panorama. Small. 4. Working area Kolor Autopano Giga 1. File => vibrate image (go to required photos) => display. 2. Writing a whole photo is in the work field => press the button for the parameters of the group and set the parameters for the possible panoramas => OK. Press the button "Create / Interrupt" and the panorama is automatically more secure. 3. In order to make a photo of a panorama, you need to click on the "Redaguvati" button. The onslaught to be seen appears to be displayed. Now it is necessary to go to the horizon, to grow color and light to the core. 4. Save File => Save the working area (save the project). 5. Make sure you close the window by editing the panoramas and proceed to the package. 6. Click on the button "Take a panorama" (display the necessary parameters for the panoramas, select the way to save) => Zastosuvati => Zbirka.

14 14 The main stage of the establishment of the virtual road є the collection of all panoramic photographs in one virtual road. Small. 5. Working area Kolor Panotour Pro 1. To do this, you need to go to Kolor Panotour Pro. Import panoramic photos: File => add a panorama (select a path => display). Panoramas zavanazhivayutsya in the roboch area programs. 2. Go to the work area "Power to the project", vibrate the template for the price increase. The blanks, as for the ideas already in the program, give the opportunity to be visually present, as the navigation elements themselves will be present, as well as vibrate their design, adjust the colors and write. 3. For the establishment of the virtual road, it is necessary to add a set of virtual tours, arranged in hot spots. For those on the panel "hot spots editor" add hot spots on the panoramic photo. If you want to go to the "Power of active points" and take a selection of panoramic photographs at the virtual road. 4. Take care. Press the button to open the tour yak (vibrate shlyah save => OK)

15 15 Visnovok Christmas computers can proponate a new light, creating the illusion of everything that people know, feel and see. By the end of the “virtual rise in price”, I will symbolize the emergence of a new standard in the field of tourism. Kintseva meta of "virtual tourism" - giving the opportunity to see, bachiti, podorozhuvati, vivchati, ob'єkt є nichim yak thoroughly imitatsiyu. On the way to the beginning of the virtual rise in price, the winery is very difficult. From the choice of technical possession and software security to the theoretical aspect when robots with software security, which includes none of the programs: graphical editor; program for shooting panoramic photos; program for the establishment of the virtual price increase. The social significance of the virtual roads in the field is in the availability of information for all vernaculars of the population. Far from skinny koristuvach can see that chi іnshy ob'єkt in real life And the prices are getting better with the virtual high prices. The virtual rise in price may be of its own peculiarities and passages: the graphic graphics and the modern efficiency set the necessary emotional background to the brand; temporality and triviality to contact. Take a trip / tour, I will take a walk; victoriousness in the decorated tour of the elements of the form style and brand; view from the tabular textual submission of materials before the visual presentation is set to the association with reality, zbujun interest. In such a rank, the penetration of virtual highways in the sphere of life bitch people it becomes residual and irreversible, that is why it is actively victorious in this form, as it creates a positive infusion in the tourist and spiritual plan.

16 List of vikoristanikh dzherel 1. Gulyaev V.G. New information technologies in tourism. - M .: "Vidavnistvo PRIOR", p. 2. Zaitseva M.A., Dorofev S.Yu., Koshovy S.Є. Visual-interactive technology of CAD and GIS integration // Microsoft technologies in theory and practice of the program: Zb. Prats VII All-Russian. scientific and practical. conf. students, graduate students and young students. - Tomsk: View of TPU, C Zaitseva M.A., Dorofev S.Yu. CADGIS Integrator - complex technology of CAD and GIS integration // Student and scientific and technical progress. Information technologies: Mater. XLVIII Mіzhnar. scientific student conf. - Novosibirsk: NSU, S. Zaitseva M.A., Koshovy S.Y., Lisak A.P. Technology of data exchange between GIS and CAD CADGIS Integrator // Modern technology and technology: Zb. mater. XVI Mizhnar. scientific practice. conf. students, graduate students and young students. -Tomsk: Izdvo TPU, C Look around the GML format URL: (date of operation :) 6. Scientific electronic library CyberLeninka: [Electronic resource] URL: (date of operation :) 7. Magazine "ComputerPress": [Electronic resource] URL: (Date Burnt) 8. View panorama: [Electronic resource] URL: (Date of burnt) 16

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For a long time, people have been moving in space. With the advent of computer technologies, such a possibility has become a reality for organizing virtual excursions, as a way to show whether it is a place on the planet Earth.

Virtual excursion - one of the best species and available methods of visualization, available for the current day. Virtual excursions allow you to see more interesting virtual excursions and to see more and more illusions of presence.

Head of the trip of the virtual excursion є economy for an hour from the side of the deputy of the road (excursions on ecological reserves), and from the side of the koristuvach (“virtual” tourist). A virtual excursion to show the function of an interactive guide for a koristuvach-client, and for a deputy, the owner of a tour, a tour of the function of demonstrating especially protected territories.

Virtual excursion - a combination of virtual tours (cylindrical with a circle around 360 degrees), when moving from one to the other, it appears through the active zones (which I call Virtual excursion can be supervised with additional audio files.

Behind the help of Misha, or Klaviatury Koristuvach, you can look at the space around you at 360º, look at and see objects and objects, look at the details or see the out-of-the-way plan. At the beginning of the video, the corystuvach does not lie in front of the chamber, the room in the open space is under control.

The managers of virtual reality, the criminals to keep the information up, move from one panorama to the one. For a short introduction to the virtual excursion of the presence, an interactive map with a "radar" is shown to show you directly to the peek and kut to look around. Virtual excursion It is ideal to go for a trip to especially protected natural territories, excursions to places and museums.

The basis of virtual tours are panoramic photographs, which are viewed as an interactive view. Peering over a zvychaynu photograph, koristuvach to bach only those who show it, and not be able to peek through the process.

Virtual excursions allow practically "live" knowledge of the koristuvach's knowledge.

To create a virtual excursion with a hand and informative, you need to take it out of the free elements:

hot point (hotspot-go with the rounds);

button and control panel;

Interactive list of tours and miniatures;

virtual road map and radar;

splicing screens with text, video;

sound suprovid.

Under the term "hot point" (lost from the English hotspot) image, the text or the area of ​​higher prices. When you hover the cursor over the hot point of the splash, there is a cue, and the onslaught of the active, the shutdown of the instantaneous virtual tour, or the creep of the splash, is displayed.

Under the terms "button" and "control panel", the main element of control over the virtual rise in price. On the buttons there can be text, graphic images in jpg, bmp, gif, png or swf-file formats. The buttons can be connected to the value immediately, as long as the stench does not overwhelm one and only one and the following meanings:

management of panoramas (turn on / turn on of the image, change / change of the image, skid, etc.);

mixing up panoramas;

enable / disable per screen mode;

inclusion / connection of a sound superwire;

fusing window display / close;

See "Interactive list of tours and miniatures" - a list that includes the names of all virtual high-prices. Vin allows you to quickly know and see if you can enter the panorama before the warehouse of the virtual excursion. Miniatures represent the same list, except for the decorations in the viglyadi photographs.

On the "card of the virtual excursion", the card is considered, as it will allow you to put your organization in the open space of digital reality. Hot spots, spaced out on the map, can be added to the additional function - radar. "Radar" is called the colore zone, so you can wrap yourself around the hot spot. I will vkazuє directly, as in the Danish moment of displaying the image at the virtual excursion. This is a very important element that allows you to create a more informative virtual excursion.

It flashes quickly when the mouse is hovering over the pictogram of the virtual tour, allowing the development of the virtual tour to be more informative. The development of information should be held without a screen for a glance at the tour itself, so as if it was an entangled splicing screen, and it was only due to its activation.

In the capacity of a sound supduct, there can be an Mp3 file with an audio description of the sound of a zyomka, a melody sound or the sounds of a natural and one-of-a-kind walk. So you yourself can close your own melody for the skin hot point, so you can enter the warehouse of the virtual tour. There will be an onslaught of push buttons.

Perevaga virtual excursions:

the effect of the presence and detail of the visual object;

Possibility of distributing additional information and suggestions without a break in the road;

the adaptability and originality were adjusted, in accordance with the photograph and the superconductor, explained in the text;

1. 2. Panoramic excursion.

Virtual tours are one of the most efficient and permissive on Danish time ways of presenting information, the odor of stench allows you to have a good idea of ​​what you are looking for when it comes to illusions. On the right, in that, on the vidminu there is a video or a great series of photographs, a virtual tour of Volodya Interactive. So, in the course of the road, you can look at something like a certain object, look around at all sides, look around in detail about the details of the interior, look around the panorama nearby, wonder uphill and down, get active until the other point in the zone through the zone, Move from one panorama to the insha, for example, take a walk around the surroundings, etc. And everything can be done at the required pace and in the order that is handy for a particular glance. With such a rank, it is possible, for example, to go around the entire booth in the middle and look around at its call or visit a virtual road on the exotic island, without leaving the power apartment.

Behind the additional virtual tours, you can showcase looks at the office, show it to the store, show it in the middle and show it at the sales of the house for the car, show it for the decorated restaurant for the restaurant tourist trips, allow wandering through the halls of museums and exhibitions, etc. However, the most vivid technology of virtual tours has been discarded in the sphere of non-hassle - this year's wide range of business companies, such as Century21, ColdwellBanker, Rubloff, Winkworth Not just a blame and a Russian realtor - the first proponent of the history of virtual tours in Russia, becoming the portal of Home Seekers.

The main options for the distribution of virtual tours are Web-sites and CD-presentations. The availability of tours on Web-sites is especially important for quiet companies, in some of the most popular cities and in the important warehouse business (hotels, restaurants, realtor companies, salons, companies, travel companies) Availability on the site of the virtual tour for additional help to companies to secure respect for all types of clients. Revisiting Tours in the Internet Call to visit the middle of the Internet browser for the Java applet. I’ll look at a number of Java-machines not installed at a number of koristuvach_v, deyak_deyak_deyak_deyak_deyak_datkovuyut version of the tour, which can be grabbed, for example, at the flash-programmer. Virtual tours, hosted on the Web, reach modest for sizes and quickly get used to, rather than see CD-tours with more low image quality.

Virtual tours, for recording on a CD, peeping behind the addition of special sightseeing tours and not being surrounded by hard vimogs in the plan of their own breeds, so the smell can be a mystery of high-quality photo panoramas and for that purpose. Such tours can be stored as a component of electronic presentations or as an autonomous software product that represents a company, a product, or a technology. Discs for tours can be handed out at professional shows and fairs to potential customers, and on the view of all leaflets and brochures;

Virtual tours stand up to even great popularity. According to the statistical data of Realtor.com, realtor sites, additional tours, potential clients are seen 40% more often, and the British Market Research Bureau is informed about the fact that 80% of home cousins ​​are not on the Internet. peer-to-peer virtual tours in front of bezposrednim animals in the agency of non-hassle. Moreover, according to the assessments of the American companies, all the realtor companies that have started to take the virtual tours saw a real increase in sales.

What is the reason for the virtual tour

A virtual tour is a combination of panoramic photographs (spherical or cylindrical), if you go from one panorama to the last one, you go through the active zones (they call it anchor points or a transition point), All can be added to the sound of the foreground and background music, and, if necessary, with extraordinary photographs, video clips, flash clips, tour plans, explanations, contact information and information.

The basis of virtual tours are photo panoramas, as from the usual photographs they appear as an interactive nature of the glance. This means that when looking at a panoramic photo you can only look at that part of the image that you can see in a given moment, but when you are looking at all your sides, you can look around the mountain and see the children down, as well as look around. When you create a zvychaynu photograph, look at only those who show you, and you can’t take a look at the process. Also, as a virtual tour, you can move between panoramas through the active zones and, for example, using a map of the tour.

Plus the cost of virtual tours

The main dignity of virtual tours is the possibility of economy for an hour, moreover, both for the party, for representing the tour (seller), and for glancing (a potential buyer or a customer). In addition, for the purchase of a virtual tour, the visitor of the function is not an irresistible guide, and for sellers, as there are fewer calls, the visitor of the tour will help to actively learn new clients, to learn about the tools of sales.

Buyers in virtual tours will admit those who can get to know about the object at any moment for them, and besides, there is a possibility in front of them, moreover, we will have a detailed look at all of them at the seller's potential. There is a list of objects (apartments, bungalows, cars, hotels, restaurants, fitness clubs, etc.) in the bag, which need to be specially reviewed or look around, meaningfully speed up. Moreover, in a number of spheres (for example, in tourism), there is a deeper special look at people who are not spirited, but also describe the tour to optimize the process of bringing up possible propositions.

For the seller, the main advantages of virtual tours are the following:

getting interested in the company, advancing and prestige, and also getting new clients, so as the virtual tours of the current year

a quick hour between the dates of the tour and the purchase with him. The traditional option of business for the forefront of knowledge of the buyer with proponated objects is to make a booklet, even at the moment of opening the booklet, it takes less than an hour before the booklet appears in the hands of a potential buyer. Іnsha rіch - a virtual tour, which becomes accessible to millions of koristuvachіv Merezha practically immediately from the beginning;

Possibility of promotional viewing of some and quiet tours - in the Internet, moreover, browse on different servers, and in CD-presentations, which can be shown in the client's office, on the website, etc. Everything is allowed to expand the scope of the audit;

simplicity and efficiency of distribution of new ones, updating and replacing old people of virtual tours, which guarantees the relevance of the information presented.

The process of creating virtual panoramas can be divided into three stages: photo-capture of the object, processing of the captured images and the final folding of the virtual tour.

The first stage in the evolution of virtual tours is the zyomka of the object, which is an even more laborious and in the edge of the general process, so as all of its results are without middle ground like panoramas. To deny high-quality panoramas with minimal performances, follow a number of rules:

the camera must be set in such a rank, so that when the diaphragms are reversed, all the frames in the series are at focus ( nicer, As the camera will appear in the center, see the circle);

it is necessary to gain recognition in such a rank, that the mice of sewing maybutny spherical panoramas were used to finish the monochromatic mice (for example, on monolithic walls in the context of real estate objects);

the head of the tripod is guilty of buty equipped with rails, which are used for suvorogo positioning of the camera in the open space;

for all three signs, it is necessary to follow the synchronization of the camera in the horizontal and vertical areas - the camera is connected to the camera to get help;

to cut the circular rotation of the camera, be guilty of being equal to 120 °, which is regulated by the turn signal scale.

Photo panoramas open from decilkoh specially prepared photographs overlaid with the help of special programs, such as stitching signs into one panorama, you can see the performance without fail. Such programs for stitching on a year-old basis will be able to reach a lot, and moreover, a special technology for stitching images and their own format of folding panoramas is included in the skin program, and the stitching itself can be carried out in an automatic, manual, abnormal mode. You can view the photo panoramas behind the help of special browsers; A lot of types of photo panoramas can be looked at in the Internet browser, only if the Java applet is visible, or if a special plug-in is installed.

Virtual tours are taken from the front-facing photo-panoramas in the second special-purpose supplements - wake-up tour. In a large number of vipadkiv programs for the development of virtual tours, it is organized on the power format of panoramic files (I would like to transfer the import of panoramas from the latest formats), so on the practical wake-up call of the tours of one visitor you can use it all at once. Outside the photo panoramas, they sound like smooth transitions for the view of active zones on them (special areas on photo panoramas), which are not only used for changing the views of the same panoramas to the latest, but for a vikorist image The technology of active zones allows you to focus on the surroundings with panoramas - on the details of the interior, on the new comrades in shopping centers, on the central memorials, on specific vistavkovy stands, as well as on whatever information is needed. vidviduvacha. In addition, it is possible to include in the virtual tour of interactive plans of primitives and navigators, so that you can allow the people of the city to start their own "mice roztashuvannya". The revision of the tour can be followed by the plan, according to the transition points, or automatically, according to the plan, which was singed when the project was launched. Virtual tours, like photo panoramas, can be viewed both in Internet browsers, and in special browsers, virtual tours, special for the skin wake-up call.