System OS for PC. What is the best operating system to install on a laptop? The simplest OS

Well, what is the operating system on a computer? OS is the most important software program that runs on a computer. It manages memory, processes, and all software and hardware. We can say that the OS is the place between a computer and a person. Because without an operating system, a computer is rotten.

Apple Mac OS X

Mac OS is a line of operating systems created by Apple. This applies to all new Macintosh or Mac computers. The remaining versions of this operating system are listed as OS X. And yourself Yosetime(released in 2014), Mavericks (2013), Mountain Lion (2012), Lion(2011), that Show Leopard(2009). Also Mac OS X Server what are the purposes for robots on servers.

According to statistics from StatCounter Global Stats, hundreds of Mac OS X users are expected to account for 9.5% of the operating system market in the spring of 2014. This is a lot lower than the hundredth number of Windows users (maybe 90% ). One of the reasons for this is that Apple computers are even more expensive.

Linux

Linux is a family of operating systems with open source code. This means that the smells can be modified (changed) and expanded by any people all over the world. This even differentiates this OS from others, such as Windows, which can only be changed and expanded by Microsoft itself. The advantages of Linux are that it is cost-free and there are a lot of different versions to choose from. The skin version has its own new look, and the most popular of them are Ubuntu, Mintі Fedora.

Linux names are in honor of Linus Torvalds, who laid the foundation for Linux in 1991.

According to the statistics of StatCounter Global Stats, hundreds of Linux users will become less than 2% of the operating systems market in the spring of 2014. However, due to flexibility and ease of setup, most servers run on Linux.

Operating systems for mobile devices

All operating systems, as we have talked about above, are separated for desktop and portable computers, such as a laptop. Operating systems that are designed specifically for mobile devices such as phones and MP3 players, for example, Apple, iOS, Windows Phoneі Google Android. On a smaller scale you can get Apple, iOS is working on the iPad.

Of course, for the sake of functionality they sacrifice computer operating systems, but all the same, they are the victors of the main tasks. For example, watching movies, browsing web pages on the Internet, launching programs, gambling, etc.

That's all. Please remove from the comments which operating system you are using and what you deserve

Current operating systems are well optimized. This thesis has been confirmed many times by both Windows 10, which runs on the latest PCs, and various Linux distributions aimed at fans of speed. Today's merchants do not have such a great choice - actions a priori cannot be controlled by Windows. Others, in terms of speed and reliability, may be found in less popular operating systems.

What operating system would be optimal for a laptop?

For a laptop, the flexibility of running programs is especially important - machines of this class are not as heavy as their desktop counterparts. And therefore the well-optimized security program comes first. Let's look at a number of alternative options.

Numerical collections of operating systems based on Linux definitely deserve respect. In addition to home users of Ubuntu, which they love, there are about 300 different distributions, a third of which are poorly optimized for mobile computers. We really appreciate the Linux-based OS option for a weak laptop.

This is a small but beautiful operating system, comparable to macOS. The modern appearance of the start screen and the attractive launcher make Elementary OS a clear choice for Yabloko users. There's a Vikorist hair wrapper called Pantheon. This means that the system cannot be confused with another popular distribution. Hiba scho with MacOS.

Elementary feels good on a PC with 1 GB of RAM and a low-power processor (1 GHz). This can be recommended to all owners of old computers to preserve the beauty of new operating systems.

The Elementary distribution is simple and easy to use. This can be attributed to a greater increase in resources and increased consumption of battery capacity. According to many sources, Elementary is not ready until the end. Ale zagala won't be able to complete the most daily tasks.

This release of Linux has not yet achieved much success. It’s amazing, as this means the obvious “+”:

1. The system is stable.
2. A great set of installed programs (including some bad ones).
3. Little energy gained.

The disadvantages of Peppermint include its not entirely standard interface. It is unlikely that it is important for you to choose this, since the resources of the laptop are used less for the work.

System bags are folded low. You need 512 MB of RAM (or more), 4 GB of hard disk space and Internet access.

The most popular release of Linux has miraculously served to popularize free software since 2004. People began to talk a lot about this system some years ago, when the Canonical company ruled the cost-free distribution of CDs with Ubuntu for everyone's needs.

Unfortunately, in 2011 Canonical added support for Ubuntu Netbook – a release specifically for low-power laptops and netbooks. Until this day, Ale Ubuntu can boast of a nasty accessory for weak computers and laptops. It uses more battery power, Windows 7 is less powerful, and thus uses less energy and requires more power.

The expansion and new look of the system also deserve respect. Ubuntu is easy to customize, although in earlier releases (up to version 14) it was possible to specify many more settings, less at once.

Everything is not so smooth until the end of the process:

• The standard shell contains at least 2 GB of RAM. Third-party ones (Openbox, Mate) can add up to half a gigabyte.
• It is better to choose a dual-core processor with a frequency of 1.3 GHz.

Linux can be used without problems as the main system if you have a weak laptop without an OS and don’t want to spend a lot of money on a Windows license. Or else you should know piracy. But be careful - the problems of complexity and the sheer small number of programs for these OSes cannot be recommended for everyone.

Microsoft Windows

As much has been said about this system as about every other one. In fact, the world has the greatest ingenuity with programs and games, a great choice of drivers and robot operation. This is complemented by an excellent interface, as well as ease of use for a beginner.

Technical capabilities are relatively low:

• Processor – single core, 1 GHz.
• 1 GB RAM.
• The OS takes up 16 GB of hard disk space.
• The video system supports at least DirectX 9.

PORADA. "Simka" is well optimized for work on laptops and tablets. Since you received it as a license, bundled with an old mobile PC, it is unlikely that you will be able to “transfer” it to a different OS. How about…

Since you are caught up in the misfortune of a cost-free upgrade to Windows 10 2016, it’s too late for you. The top ten develops the basic ideas of Windows 7, and it applies to literally everything:

1. High speed of demand and robots (especially with SSD).
2. Another beautiful interface (I want to be able to walk easily).
3. Optimal support for a wide range of essential programs for Windows.
4. Improved (updated from 8.1) touch mode.
5. Regular security updates.

At the same time, Windows 10 does not work well on computers that easily run Windows 7. Today, the system has been tested sufficiently and has been freed from the childish ailments of early releases. The only downside is the sellers' reliability - the OS collects a lot of your data and is ahead of the curve. As long as this does not cause problems for you, one of the most important operating systems is up to your services.

Visnovki

We looked at the most suitable systems for weak laptops. Behind the scenes, only macOS has lost its reputation - but you can also purchase more universal solutions (for all types of PC).

Did you vibrate Yaku OS for the laptop? Do you want to promote your version of the “pretty good” operating system? Todi we kindly ask you to discuss!

The need for accelerated development of the foreign trade market, ensuring maximum independence from foreign developments in the high-tech sector and preserving information sovereignty was first discussed in 2014. , if US and EU sanctions sharply increased the risks associated with the cessation of foreign software from businesses sovereign organizations. At the same time, the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation was seriously concerned with the importance of what is strategically significant, in the minds of officials, feeding at the same time from stimulating the flow of food on national products and the promotion of other products. daily visits to support witch retailers. As a result, in the short term, the legislative level has confirmed the restriction on the admission of foreign patents in the current state and municipal procurement, as well as the rules for the formation and maintenance of a unified register of Russian programs. All this has had a positive impact on the software market in Russia, which will continue to increase due to the lack of numerous projects and developments. This also includes problems with operating systems.

"Alt Linux SPT" is a unified distribution based on Linux for servers, workstations and thin clients with software-based information protection, which can be used to stimulate automated systems of class 1B inclusive and personal data information systems (ISPDn) for class 1K inclusive . The OS allows you to instantly save and process confidential data on one personal computer and server, secure your work for a large number of clients with separate access to information, work with virtual machines, and so and use the features of centralized authorization. The FSTEC of Russia certificate confirms the conformity of the product with the following basic documents: “Costs of computational equipment. Protection against unauthorized access to information. Indicators of security in the form of unauthorized access to information” - according to security class 4; “Protection against unauthorized access to information. Part 1. Security software for protection. Classification of the level of undeclared capabilities” - of the 3rd level of control and technical minds. Technical support for Alt Linux SPT customers is provided by the company “Vilniy programs and tekhnologii” through its retail partner “Basalt SPO”.

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Rozrobnik: Basalt SPO company

The "Alt" platform is a set of Linux distributions of the enterprise level, which allows you to develop a corporate IT infrastructure of any scale. The platform's warehouse includes three distributions. This is a universal “Alt Workstation” that includes an operating system and a set of accessories for a full-fledged robot. The other is the server distribution "Alt Server", which can act as a controller for the Active Directory domain and provide the widest range of services and environments for the creation of corporate infrastructure (DBMS, mail and web server, authentication methods, group robots, virtual management other machines and monitoring and other ) tools). The third one is “Alt Osvita 8”, focusing on daily attention when planning, organizing and carrying out the initial process in low-, medium- and high-lighting installations. In addition, a series of products from the company "Basalt SPO" includes the most certified distribution kit "Alt Linux SPT" and the operating system for home users Simply Linux.

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Rozrobnik: National Center for Informatization (part of the Rostec holding corporation)

The Russian project is the creation of an ecosystem of software products based on the Linux distribution, intended for complex automation of workspaces and IT infrastructure of organizations and enterprises, including in data centers, on servers and client work stations. The platform is presented in the “OS.Office” and “OS.Server” versions. They are distinguished by sets of application software included in the distribution kit. The office edition of the product includes an operating system, information protection features, a software package for working with documents, a mail client and a browser. The server version includes an operating system, information protection features, monitoring and system management tools, an email server and a DBMS. Among the potential capital platforms are federal and regional authorities, local self-government bodies, companies with state participation and state corporations. It is expected that the ecosystem based on “OSI” will soon become a valuable alternative to existing analogues.

The development of the scientific and development association "RusBITech" is presented in two versions: Astra Linux Common Edition (for special purposes) and Astra Linux Special Edition (for special purposes). Features of the remaining version of the OS: changes to the information security system, a mechanism for mandating access and monitoring the closedness of the software environment, introducing tools for marking documents, registration of documents, control of data Data integrity, as well as other components to ensure the security of information. According to the distributors, Astra Linux Special Edition is a single software platform, certified instantly in the information security certification systems of the FSTEC of Russia, the FSB, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and allows registration in automated processes of all ministers stv, departments and other institutions of the Russian Federation information shared access to warehouses keeping the secret record with the signature stamp no longer “entirely secret.”

⇡ ROSALinux

Rozrobnik: LLC "NTC IT ROSA"

The family of ROSA Linux operating systems includes a significant set of solutions for home use (ROSA Fresh version) and installation in a corporate environment (ROSA Enterprise Desktop), development of infrastructure IT services for an organization (ROSA Enterprise Linux Server), and processing of conf. Identity information and personal data ( ROSA "Cobalt"), as well as warehouses of the state secretariat of records (ROSA "Chrome" and "Nickel"). The list of products is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Mandriva and CentOS with the inclusion of a large number of additional components, including original ones, created by programmers of the scientific and technical center of information technologies "ROSA". Zokrema, in its warehouse of OS distribution kits for the corporate segment of the market, offers virtualization tools, software for organizing backups, tools for maintaining private data, as well as centralized management of edge resources and saving systems. them.

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Retailer: Calculate company

Calculate Linux presentations in the editions of Desktop, Directory Server, Scratch, Scratch Server and creations aimed at home developers and small and medium-sized businesses that want to use software with a closed output code instead of props etarnyh decisions. Features of the platform: full-fledged work in heterogeneous settings, a mechanism for profiles of clients that can be moved, a centralized software toolkit, ease of administration, the ability to install on a portable USB drive Guys, support for binary repositories for Gentoo updates. It is important that the development team is available and open to all respects, proposals and respect for the audience of developers, so that there are many ways to take part in the strength of Calculate Linux and the development of the platform.

⇡ “Ulyanovsk.BSD »

Rozrobnik: Sergiy Volkov

The operating system is based on the widely used FreeBSD platform and contains the necessary set of application programs for home users and office users. According to the words of the single OS distributor Sergiy Volkov, “Ulyanovsk.BSD” is completely adapted to the needs of the Russian computer users themselves. “Our collection is as lightweight as possible and is ideally suited for browsing both on home computers and on computer workstations of various organizations, as well as for browsing in online stores,” the author of the project confirms, not go into detail about what specifically compiles him The product is identical to the original. The strength of the project is added not only by the obviousness of the distribution, which is widely used in commercial minds, but also by the paid technical support, and by its registration with the Russian PZ registry. This means that the software platform "Ulyanovsk.BSD" can be legally used by government organizations within the framework of projects for the development of import-exchange technologies.

The operating system has been certified and secured, which allows the processing of information in accordance with Federal Law No. 152 “On Personal Data” and the implementation of systems for processing information with limited access, which does not go to the government lockup. ICLinux includes features for remote administration, including the creation of a border screen, certification for the identity of RD ME with the 3rd security class, supports RDP, X-Windows System, SSH, Telnet, VNC, VPN, N X, ICA and other protocols. Also, the platform’s assets include the value of the authentication methods of the company “Aladdin R.D.” This modular architecture allows you to fine-tune the operating system with the help of a deputy.

⇡ Alpha OS (Alfa OS)

Retailer: ALFA Vision company

Another clone of Linux, provided with an interface a la macOS with a set of essential office add-ons and deep philosophical additions. Without further ado, on the retailer’s website in the “About the Company” section, it says: “ The operating system is a special phenomenon, a point at which technological, aesthetic and humanitarian concepts converge. The peak that can be seen from all sides. In order for it to shine and become what it is, it will require the most powerful interpretation of the evidence. And here we have" How many expressions there are in these words, like the presentation of information! Wait, no one can so clearly present their product to a wide audience. Currently, "Alpha OS" is presented as a desktop version for x86-based systems. The upcoming ALFA Vision company intends to launch a mobile and server edition of the OS on the market, as well as a selected distribution for devices based on ARM processors.

The software platform has been developed specifically for computing complexes with SPARC and Elbrus architecture. A special feature of the system is a radically redesigned Linux kernel, in which special mechanisms for managing processes, virtual memory, interruptions, signals, synchronization, and support for tagged calculations have been implemented. " We have developed a fundamental robot by transforming the Linux OS into an operating system that supports real-time robot mode, for which current optimizations have been implemented in the kernel. During real-time operation, you can set various modes for processing external processing, scheduled calculations, exchanges with disk drives, and other activities.", - Explain from the company "MCST". KRIM Tsyoo, the complex of the Elbrus program is overturned to Zachist VID non -ensign access, Yaki Vikoristovati OS for the prisoners of automation systems, and the navigyovy whitening whims of the INformation INFORMINE. The warehouse system also provides archiving features, order planning, software development and other tools.

⇡ "RidOS"

An operating system based on the Linux kernel, designed with a view to protecting the security of data that is being collected. "Red OS" provides the best possible protection of information, has a customized configuration for the skin hardware architecture, vikoryst algorithms GOST 34.11-2012 for the ssh and NX protocols, as well as supports Keruvanya lists with access. In addition, the OS supports moderate authentication for additional authentication modules (PAM, Pluggable Authentication Modules) and has a specialized subsystem dedicated to auditing, which allows you to critical security measures in corporate security are required by the IT administrator. IB.

⇡ GosLinux (“GosLinux”)

Retailer: Red Soft company

GosLinux OS was created specifically for the needs of the Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation (FSSP of Russia) and is available for use by all government authorities, state budgetary funds and municipal self-government bodies. The platform is based on the CentOS 6.4 distribution, which includes Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The system is presented in two editions - for servers and workstations, with a simplified graphical interface and a set of advanced features for protecting information. The OS distributor is the Red Soft company, which won the competition for additional training, promotion and support of automated information systems of the Federal Bailiff Service of Russia in the spring of 2013. In 2014, the system issued a certificate of conformity from FSTEC of Russia, which confirms that DerzhLinux has an assessment level of OUD3 trust and corresponds to the benefits of a core document Derzhtechkom ISS of the Russian Federation for the 4th level of control over the extent of undeclared capabilities. GosLinux OS distribution kit for government authorities hosting the National Fund of Algorithms and Programs at the address nfap.minsvyaz.ru. At the moment, the GosLinux platform is actively developing in all territorial authorities and subdivisions of the Federal Bailiff Service of Russia. The same unit was handed over for final operation to representatives of the authorities of the Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd and Yaroslavl regions.

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Rozrobnik: LLC "Almi"

Product website:

Another Linux collection on our list, which certainly does not suffer from the lack of praise for its address from the side of the distributors. " Unique, ideal, simple, which combines the reliability of the Windows operating system, the stability of macOS and the security of Linux- with such phrases they lift AlterOS to the skies with phrases of praise and cross the official website of the product. The site does not say why the uniqueness of the Chinese platform lies, but information is provided about three editions of the OS: AlterOS "Volga" for the government sector, AlterOS "Amur" for the corporate segment and AlterOS "Don" for servers. The complexity of the system is evident from the lack of demands from the business environment for software solutions, including from “1C” and “Consultant Plus”, as well as from the personal interests of the cryptologist (for example, “CryptoPro”). Particular emphasis is placed on the availability of the platform version for maintaining software security, such as interaction with foreign servers - everything is based on the canons of maximum import substitution, say the distributors.

⇡ Mobile system of the Armed Forces (MSWS)

Rozrobnik: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Automation of Control in Non-Industrial Spheres. V. V. Solomatina (VNIINS)

An operational system of hidden significance was stolen, intended to encourage stationary and mobile theft of automated systems from the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Accepted for posture to the Legislative Assembly of the Russian Federation in 2002. The WSWS is based on the core of the Linux component, supplemented with discretionary, mandated and role models for separating access to information. The system operates on hardware platforms Intel (x86 and x86_64), SPARC (Elbrus-90micro), MIPS, PowerPC64, SPARC64 and is certified for information security by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Implemented in the WSWS, the security system allows the operator to create automated systems based on the platform, such as processing warehouses of the state's secret records, which reach the "SS" level of secrecy (entirely secretly).

⇡ "Zorya"

Rozrobnik: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Scientific Research Institute of Economics, Informatics and Control Systems" ("TsNDI EISU", part of the "United Equipment Corporation")

A family of software platforms based on the Linux kernel, which is an alternative to foreign operating systems currently available in law enforcement agencies, the government sector and defense enterprises. The desktop operating system "Zorya" is compatible with most traditional office programs. The server platform "Zorya-DPC" allows you to organize an add-on server or a database server. For data processing centers, it introduces a standard set of server software, virtualization techniques, as well as the ability to work on the so-called great platform, including mainframes. To implement systems that operate without the participation of people and that can process information in real time, a special OS “Zorya RV” has been developed. The system provides third-class protection against unauthorized access and another level of control over the presence of undeclared capabilities. The platform is divided into parts of the Russian Ministry of Defense and, as it turns out, will be required by law enforcement agencies, the defense complex, as well as commercial structures that deal with the state prison and personal data.

Operating system for terminal stations. It is based on Linux and contains the necessary set of tools for organizing workspaces from various thin clients. All functions that go beyond this scope are excluded from the distribution. Kraftway Terminal Linux supports multiple application layer protocols (RDP, VNC, SSH, NX, XWindow, VMWare View PCoIP, etc.), allows you to configure access rights for transferring USB drives, and provides the ability to use remote and local printers iv, change the settings for updating the configuration OS when reinstalled, as well as tools for remote group control of terminal stations and administration of work stations. The peculiarity of the system is high security. Kraftway Terminal Linux supports hardware authentication features for clients: USB keys eToken PRO and eToken PRO Java from Aladdin R.D. CJSC, as well as RuToken S and RuToken EDS from Active-Soft CJSC. OS updates can be updated by the administrator via local storage or USB storage. It is possible to set up auto-update either from the local locksmith server or from the Kraftway company server.

⇡ WTware

Rozrobnik: Andriy Kovalov

Another software platform for growing in the IT infrastructure of workplaces with a variety of inexpensive terminal solutions. The WTware distribution includes services for web capture, tools for working with printers, barcode scanners and other peripheral equipment. COM port redirection of USB ports is supported, as well as smart card authentication. To connect to the terminal server, the RDP protocol is used, and for operational power supply that fails when the operating system is adjusted to the distribution, reporting documentation is supplied. WTware is expanding into commercial markets and is licensed for a number of workstations. For the Raspberry Pi mini-computer, the retailer provides a cost-free version of the OS.

⇡ KasperskyOS

Rozrobnik: "Kaspersky Lab"

A secure operating system designed for use in critical infrastructure and devices. The Kaspersky Lab platform can be used in automated process control systems (APCS), telecommunications installations, medical devices, cars and other gadgets from the Internet. The OS was created from scratch and through its architecture guarantees a high level of information security. The basic principle of KasperskyOS robots boils down to the rule “everything that is not allowed is fenced off.” This allows you to turn off the possibility of using both already known problems and those that will be detected in the future. In this case, all security policies, including protection against the termination of existing processes and activities, are adjusted according to the needs of the organization. The platform will be delivered as an installed security program on various types of equipment, which will be installed in industrial and corporate environments. Currently, the Kaspersky Lab OS has been transferred to a switch that routes the L3 level, distributed by the Kraftway company.

The real time operating system (RTOS) was written by AstroSoft programmers from scratch, without introducing anyone else's code, and was intended for us in advance for the Internet of speeches and devices. In addition, it is suitable for robotics, medical equipment, smart home and smart place systems, life-saving electronics, etc. 2017 roku. The platform not only implements all the classic functionality of products of this type, but also has a number of unique capabilities for organizing the interaction of independent devices, which allows you to simplify the creation of necessary equipment their systems of mechanisms: redundancy, hot swapping, etc. One of the features of “MAX” is memory support This is what is divided into levels of devices. This mechanism ensures automatic synchronization of information between the nodes of a distributed system, which is resilient to failures of adjacent components. RTOS "MAX" is included in the Register of Chemical Software. KRIM Tsyoo, a product of the distributions of federal service sselectoles (Rospatent) і in Denmark for the time to pass the certificate of technical control (FSTEK ROSIA) for a quartermy monitoring of incencreases (PDV).

⇡ Yak visnovok

There are two approaches to creating Russian software. The first one lies in the writing of the output code of the products from scratch, entirely by the forces of the official accountants. Another option is transferring the national code based on additional processing of the stored output codes. Russian software companies that work on the field of import substitution of software are also being sought. Our top 20 operating systems with the “Made in Russia” label are clearly confirmed. Good and bad - great food, a subject of cultivar.

These groups have been engaged in a vigorous struggle for monopolization of the market for a long time, and this struggle continues for a long time - it is difficult to see a favorite in it. Try to figure out which product is the most acidic.

Windows

At the moment, there are three current versions of the OS of this corporation - 7, 8, 10. Windows XP has already gone out of fashion - it is important to install it on old computers. The newest version is Windows 10, but not the most popular version from the company. Windows 7 version ranks well in the ranking of the most popular systems: 52% of personal computers in the world are serviced by it.

Windows OS is optimized, its work is stable on most computers, and on older versions of XP and 7 it is the worst. The Windows product is not the most secure, so if you use the Windows OS, you need to install licensed software.

There are a lot of people who need to adjust the “operations” behind the interface. Windows does not lose out to its competitors - a great selection of themes for visualizing data, window animation and visual clarity create a welcome contrast. New versions of Windows have preserved elements of the most advanced systems from this printer, which is why you need to save money.

One of the key advantages is the ability to install programs to defeat important tasks. There are office programs and game programs, as well as other applications.

Linux

Here the publishers were planning to release a lot of versions that might be of particular importance. The greatest popularity among Linux products was Ubuntu. It has become popular with Linux, making it the most optimal for use at home.

The Linux product is unique in that when the system is configured, you can change everything in such a way that the system will be rebooted with all the settings of the PC. This fact ensures the greatest productivity, and in this component Linux is the undisputed leader among OS developers. Linux also has the advantage of being highly reliable and secure, since distributions have a wealth of mechanisms to separate access to customer information.

As far as I can see, it can be adjusted no matter what. Linux has many variations in the choice of interface - from simple and strict to folding and barvy, with a great number of effects. One of the most important details for Linux is that in order to handle it effectively, the user must learn to work in the command line.

Most professional programs in the programming industry are written on the Linux kernel. However, when it comes to choosing additives for the visualization of applied tasks, everything here is not as rich as that of competitors.

MacOS

The “operation” itself was launched simultaneously with the appearance of the first products from Apple, and is apparently being used on these devices. The latest version of MacOS is version 10.

MacOS is oriented towards the new “climbing” standard, so its productivity is the best among all operating systems. It means that the high productivity of systems for MacOS is characteristic of rice - all products of this manufacturer are characterized by stable and productive operation. MacOS systems are even more reliable, the number of software viruses for this platform is not very large, and it is not easy to worry about installing additional software.

Most users agree that MacOS is the most user-friendly and most convenient operating system, judging by the user interface. Virobnik attaches great respect to this component, and it is not surprising that they have superiority in this component over their competitors. Retailers are aware of a large range of technologies that are aimed at harmonizing and reducing the type of control elements. What’s important is that the company regularly produces third-party software vendors that are as similar as possible to the standard “Mac” style of application design, so that users work in the new program in the same way as they already know.

DOS

There are quite a few computers lost that remember the data of these operating systems. It is important to remember that they became innovators in the field of OS development, having come up with a new operating system. So, competitors moved on, having perfected all the DOS processes, and then the developers of the first operating systems immediately began to come up with innovations for the new ones. Since the beginning of the 2000s, DOS has released a couple of OS emulators for PCs, but the stench was not recognized by the developers, due to low productivity and the absence of most of the necessary characteristics for current OSs.

At the same time, DOS is deprived of the necessary rich resources. DOS is the best option for those computer users who want to upgrade old computers with new add-ons. For this purpose, retailers launched FreeDOS and DJGPP, which now includes a number of programs that are popular today - a file manager, a text editor, a web browser, a mail client, etc. Otherwise, it seems that DOS products are suitable for use on older PCs.

Security and reliability

The competition for the title of the most beautiful group of operating systems comes from Windows, Linux and MacOS - DOS has already ceased to deal with more everyday tasks. In terms of reliability and safety of work, the most optimal products are Linux and Apple products. The shortest distribution of this Linux component is Ubuntu. Experts agree that it is important for systems with a Linux kernel to be protected in order to preserve particularly important information, since the protection from outsiders from gaining access to information stored in the system is very strong. Before speaking, traders themselves need to be very respectful of their passwords and other steps to their necessary files - otherwise they can be wasted.

When replacing Linux and MacOS distributions, Windows will obviously play for safety and security. The Windows product is also disqualified as the most unreliable operating system. Third-party security programs come out regularly, unless systems are at the lowest level, and if you value the security of your information, Windows is not the right choice for you to choose as the OS for your PC. As much as MacOS is a problem, security is also top notch here.

Nayigrova system

As it was discovered, Windows leads in a number of programs in various directions, and in the gaming component this developer is the undisputed leader. There are also a lot of gaming programs available for Linux, some of which are also popular in the world, for example, here you can find all the favorites of Steam. But as a result, in the overall discussion of gaming programs, Windows will give a head start to Linux and MacOS at once. The system itself can achieve good characteristics for the uninterrupted and trouble-free operation of gaming add-ons on any computer, but it rarely fails.

If you look at the distribution of Windows, then the pros even carefully call Windows 7 the best for gambling, regardless of the fact that three new versions of the system have already been released! Of course, “Simka” is a verified system, and therefore it has a greater advantage over the cost-prohibitors. But this is not enough - now, through the republican speaker, the whole world will start talking about those that the eighth and tenth versions of Windows are much more beautiful than they are in terms of gaming.

The simplest OS

If you take into account all the operating systems in the world, and choose the easiest one from them, the absolute champion here will be DOS systems. As they say about the three giants releasing OS at this time, in simplicity, Windows is once again ahead of all of them. Simplicity comes in many forms - the banality of development, the handiness of vigor, and so on. We are more interested in those in which systems it is easier for the students to work. And most of them note that Windows is the simplest “operating system”, and starting from the earliest versions.

It’s true that Windows is the simplest system when it comes to design, but it’s even more complex when it comes to development. MacOS takes another place for the strength of the vicoristan, as it is designated by experts. Linux has the most flexible systems, and if you click once, you will never go back, like the Windows family.

For weak PCs

Of course, here it’s time to give DOS a boost! However, DOS is not easy to use at once, so for weaker PCs, Linux distributions are best suited for light-duty desktop applications (LXDE, OpenBox, MATE, Xfce).

The best distribution for running on weak PCs from the Microsoft family is Windows XP. In fact, this OS is good because it has good productivity and an attractive interface. It’s simple and entirely suitable so that you can play your favorite classic games on a weak PC.

The downside is that XP is no longer supported by the virus, and if you install this system, you risk getting a lot of viruses and Trojans.

This means that if you are actively using the Internet network, without additional protection software, your PC will not be able to be used for a long time. So, think carefully about choosing an “operation” and first install it on your weak PC.

Availability of installation of software

I once again recognize Windows as the undisputed leader here! Still, the products from this retailer have entered the market first, and therefore they are sold instantly. Only lazy people are not involved in developing software for Windows, which means that the software will be available for their OS from now on. It is also important to remember: because of the low level of protection of the Windows OS, you must be extremely careful when installing the software on your computer. Of course, it is necessary to purchase licensed software, and since there is no such thing, then you should know: you are going to risk installing an unwanted program on your PC, with a low level of protection.

How to select the system as a result

The rest of the time, system developers worked hard on the expansion of OS versions. Naturally, MacOS will occupy a minimal part of the market and popularity, since it is a relatively new product. Windows and Linux do not compromise on their characteristics. If this product will be a big seller, then MacOS can become a sales leader.

Linux is a admin system for office PCs and for computers that are used for programming and administration. They are highly productive, they are as safe and reliable as possible in a vikoristan, but they are highly specialized, so these “operations” do not suffer widespread stagnation.

Windows can easily outperform all the parameters of its competitors, and the popularity of the product can be explained. For current computers, Windows itself will be the optimal OS, and you will choose the version on your own. The main thing to consider is how to install an OS - if a computer is needed for work - especially install Linux, or install Windows for gambling. You need to select all the parameters that you want to select from the OS - and this way you can make the right choice!

According to Roskomstat, Windows accounts for 84% of the popularity among Russian personal computer owners. Linux outperforms MacOS by 3% - 9% versus 6%. The situation will change due to the revelation of serious reasons for the profitability of the industry and system developers to carry out continuous work in this area.

Melodious, practical, all the people who use computers felt that, beyond all knowledge operating system for PC Windows and other systems.

Let's take a look at the main pros and cons current operating systems.

Windows XP

The Windows XP operating system has been functioning on various devices for a long time. The issue was published on June 25, 2001, and the last update of this system was published on June 21, 2008.

Pros:

• one of the main advantages operating system for PC Windows XP is even easier to manage and for the rich user interfaces of other operating systems it can be cumbersome and unmanageable;
• There are a lot of programs on this OS that would be difficult to run on other systems.

Disadvantages:

• Windows XP requires more resources than other systems, since it does not have the same diversity of setup;
• For this OS, there are a lot of paid programs available, so you have to pay not only for the system, but also for the security software. Ultimately, knowledgeable clients can find cost-free alternatives to necessary programs, and dealing with them can be much more important.

Windows 7

Windows 7 type of operating system Yak is widely stagnant at the moment. With this release, Microsoft Corporation had a lot of problems that were caused by Windows XP, but instead of them new ones appeared.

Pros:

• the functions of the Windows 7 operating system allow you to work with clear visualization, making it easier to work with it;
• When you connect a new device, you won’t have to search for a driver; the OS itself will find it on the Internet and install it.

Disadvantages:

• Since the system is compatible with a number of Windows operating systems, it has the same disadvantages as XP, although in this OS there are significantly fewer of them.

Windows 8

The distributor of Windows 8 is the transnational corporation Microsoft. The system was released on June 26, 2012.

Pros:

• This means that the lower ones are lower;
• The Windows 8 operating system allows you to synchronize data between a personal computer, smartphone or tablet;
• The OS has a user-friendly interface and is very user-friendly for tablet PCs.

Disadvantages:

• Windows 8 has an interface that is not very handy for working with a bear;
• Most of the programs on it are paid.

*nix A similar operating system was created by student Torvald Linus. It is important to note that Windows is used mainly for servers or programs in your robot. I want it without any distribution kits and for basic users, such as Ubuntu.

Ubuntu 10.04

Let's take a look at the remaining LTS (Long Term Support) version, which has great differences over the previous ones - Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx OS. This system suffers from the main problem of Linux - connecting to the Internet. To install older versions, you don't need to configure anything, just install the Wicd program. U current operating systems Linux is very important to mother the Internet, as much as possible updates will be available, and you can also use it to help you Russify the English-language security program. A new version of Ubuntu is releasing skin problems.

Pros:

• launching Ubuntu will take almost twice as long as Windows, and it will also take a while to change the user interface;
• Installing drivers and programs is very easy via the Internet;
• to download programs, you can go to the add-on manager and find it there;
• Setting up the interface varies greatly, so you can customize the system to suit you;
• For the Ubuntu operating system to work, there is no need to install an antivirus, as there are no viruses in it;
• Video and audio codecs are installed as needed.

Disadvantages:

• fine-tuning functions of the operating system Ubuntu initially appears to be very flexible. Of course, you can do without it, otherwise you won’t be able to get out of Ubuntu with all your satisfaction;
• The system supports a number of portable programs. If you want to use the same programs on Windows, you will most likely have to install a virtual machine;
• Most programs do not have add-ons in the center, so you have to manually search for them on the Internet;
• There is no facelessness for the Ubuntu OS.

Later versions of Ubuntu 10.10 and 11.04 were released, but they do not differ in anything from this version, except for the alternative graphical shell.

The Mac OS operating system was created by Apple Corporation. The main advantage of other OSes is that they are not directly sold, but in addition operating system for PC You can only use computers and Apple laptops at the same time.

Pros:

• increased protection against virus programs;
• User-friendly and receiving interface. Operating system functions Mac OS is designed to make it easy to use;
• Also, all programs that can be created on Windows can also be created on Mac.

Disadvantages:

• It is sold only once from an Apple computer and has a high price.

Visnovki:

After reviewing the described pros and cons, it means What is the best operating system?, it’s really complicated. Of course, you could have taken the Mac, but because of its great price policy, you wouldn’t be able to afford it. Although Ubuntu is considered to be attractive for regular business users, it still lacks Linux, which causes business users to have no problems with their setup. If you have been using Windows for more than one time and don’t want to say goodbye to your quiet life, then you should try it as soon as possible.

However, if your budget allows you to buy a Mac, then it’s better to earn money, but it’s important to understand that such a popular accounting program as 1C is not widely used. If you need to run it on your Mac, you will have to buy the Windows Polaris programmer, and you will again have to spend money on both Polaris and the Windows operating system. If you use an additional Mac OS, you will lose stability and improve interaction with the hardware.