The system does not add all the RAM. How can I add more RAM to my computer? How much does RAM cost? You will need to adjust the RAM after installing

All characteristics of the computer's RAM are determined by the BIOS and Windows automatically depending on the hardware configuration. If, for example, you try to uninstall RAM, you can adjust the parameters yourself in the BIOS settings. Unfortunately, this is not possible on all motherboards; on some older and simpler models this process is cumbersome.

You can change the main characteristics of the RAM, such as clock frequency, timings and voltage. All these indicators are mutually related. Therefore, before setting up the RAM in the BIOS, you need to make theoretical preparations.

Method 1: Award BIOS

If your system board has Phoenix/Award firmware installed, the algorithm will look something like the one shown below. Remember that the names of the parameters may not be significant.

  1. Robimo re-engineered the PC. We enter Bios using an additional service key or a dedicated key. The smell varies depending on the model and version of the “climb”: Del, Esc, F2 And so on.
  2. Pressing the combination Ctrl+F1 for the entrance to the expansion of the expansion. On the page that opened, use the arrows to go to the item "M.B. Intelligent Tweaker (M.I.T.)" and we are under pressure Enter.
  3. The next menu has a known parameter "System Memory Multiplier". Its variable multiplier can be changed or increased the frequency of the RAM. We choose a few more per day.
  4. You can carefully increase the voltage supplied to the RAM, but not more than 0.15 volts.
  5. Turn to the main side of the BIOS and select the parameter "Advanced Chipset Features".
  6. Here you can adjust the timings, so that I can arrange an hour. Ideally, the smaller the display, the faster the PC's RAM functions. Values ​​change initially "DRAM Timing Selectable" h "Auto" on "Manual", this is manual control mode. Then you can experiment with changing timings, but no more, less than one at a time.
  7. The adjustment is completed. Exit the BIOS without making changes and run any special test to check the stability of the system and RAM, for example, in AIDA64.
  8. If you are dissatisfied with the results of RAM adjustment, repeat the specified algorithm.

Method 2: AMI BIOS

If the BIOS on your computer is set to American Megatrends, then there will be no fundamentally significant features in the Award. Let’s take a brief look at each of these quirks.


Method 3: UEFI BIOS

Most modern motherboards have a UEFI BIOS with a simple and manual interface, supported by the Russian language and computer mouse. The possibilities for customizing RAM with such firmware are even wider. Let's take a look at their report.

  1. We go into Bios by pressing Del or else F2. Sometimes other service keys become visible; you can find them in the documentation or in the tooltips at the bottom of the screen. Then we go to "Advanced Mode", having pressed F7.
  2. On the extensions page, go to the tab "Ai Tweaker", parameter is known "Memory Frequency" And in the drop-down window, select the clock frequency of the RAM.
  3. Sticking below the menu, bachimo row "DRAM Timing Control" And having pressed it, it is spent in the section for adjusting various RAM timings. For washing in all fields of warto "Auto" Alternatively, you can try to set your own values ​​for the hour of the day.
  4. Let's turn to the menu "Ai Tweaker" and we go to "DRAM Driving Control". Here you can try increasing the RAM frequency multipliers and speeding up the robot. Please be aware and be careful.
  5. Let’s turn back to the previous tab and then select the parameter "DRAM Voltage", you can change the electrical voltage supplied to the RAM module. The voltage can be increased to minimal values ​​and gradually.
  6. Then we exit from the extensions window and switch to the tab "Advanced". There we see "North Bridge" side of the motherboard bridge.
  7. There's a row of us here "Memory Configuration" we are pressing on.
  8. At this time, you can change the configuration settings of the RAM modules installed in your PC. For example, turn on or turn off RAM error correction control (ECC), and select the RAM bank storage mode.
  9. Having completed the setup, we save making changes, disable the BIOS and install the system, check the RAM using any specialized test. Once again, we correct the settings by repeating the adjustments of the parameters.

As you mentioned, adjusting the RAM in the BIOS is entirely possible for an experienced user. In principle, if you do something incorrectly, the computer simply won’t get used to it, because the firmware itself is of lesser importance. If you are careful, you will almost never spoil the world. And remember that the wear and tear of RAM modules will likely accelerate at higher performance levels.

With every passing day, the personal computer is gaining more and more popularity. Since people of old age still use TV, radio, music centers and VCRs, young people are almost always inspired by these devices on the PC. And in truth, it is much easier to admire films that independently select the hour, dubbing, and the quality of the film itself, without even mentioning the presence of advertising.

In addition to overexposure, the PC is the most widely used gaming device, including consoles such as Xbox, Playstation 4 and Nintendo.

Unfortunately, in order to enjoy the new product of the gaming industry, playing on high graphics settings, people are afraid to spend a lot of money on , and .

Choosing a game processor and video card is not an easy task, in addition, people must select other components that correspond to their competitors. Between the processor and video card, for normal operation of daily video cards, a clear RAM is required. According to the Duma, which has been formed, the size of RAM does not play a major role.

Random access memory (RAM) is more important for PC operation. When you turn on the computer, the operating system starts processes that are stored in the RAM. When running a desktop PC, the RAM works much faster, so it is possible to achieve a pleasant speed on the computer.

As if the RAM worked with the same speed as a hard disk, if it were a treasure, it would take a lot of hvilin, or maybe a year for a viconn.

The more complex the data, the more data needs to be captured into RAM, and in addition, all running programs are stored in RAM, so the more tabs you open in the browser, the more memory will be saved.

The operating system itself, starting with Windows 7, uses at least 2 gigabytes of RAM. This is due to the improved interface and the overall productivity. In addition, it is important to remember that operating systems that run on a 64-bit architecture require more RAM, both for the OS itself and for any programs that run. Of course, the operating system has a special “swap file” function that transfers data to the hard drive from the newly updated RAM, and as has already been written above, the HDD storage is essential for the operation of a personal computer.

When the game is downloaded, textures, 3D models, polygons and visual effects are downloaded to the RAM, after which the data is transferred to the video memory or central processor. It is logical to assume that the more visual effects the game has, the more complex and detailed it is, the more RAM is required for unpacking and saving data.

Select RAM

Since the computer does not have any storage capacity, it can be added to the processor or video card. However, the ability to expand RAM depends on three factors:


In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to such a parameter as the memory frequency. The newer the type of memory, the greater the frequency of the memory. In other words, a lot of money is spent on DDR2, it makes no sense, it would be better to replace the MP with a larger new model. The frequency of the OCP increases the speed of data copying in the computer's memory, which results in increased speed of the computer's operation: launching add-ons, speed of access to games, and speed of displaying pages in the browser.

When removing high-frequency RAM, it is important to note that the skin module operates at the same frequency, but it is also important to note that the processor can operate at a given frequency.

When installing memory, it is necessary to set the installation key in the slot to prevent improper placement of modules and disable the installation of modules that are not supported by the motherboard.

It might be easier to install RAM, just like any other part of the computer. The right-hand side of the processor has special slots, along the edges of which there are molded wedges.

Place the fixing clips to the sides and insert the RAM into the socket (you can only insert it on one side), then secure the RAM on both sides with the clips.

All this information must be saved while your computer is connected.

Share.

It is very common for PC users to encounter problems due to insufficient RAM on the computer. This is especially relevant for those who have installed new programs or the remaining version of the operating system on a very old PC.

RAM is a type of memory that your PC uses to save information quickly. It contains information that is collected by the system and is also necessary for the operation of software.

The axis looks like this:

In some cases, the installed memory does not come out. It appears most often on older computers. There are two main reasons for the shortage:

  • a new version of the operating system has been installed. So, with every step of the way, new Windows require more and more RAM. How to install Windows 10 on machines that have more than 2 GB. What is missing is a stable robotic system. Vona “galmuvatime”, “kladatime”;
  • On the PC, you can run the remaining versions of “important” programs. For example, Photoshop, running on a machine with 2 GB of memory, is very galling and will be closed. It is also a problem for games launched on a PC with a small amount of RAM.

The lack of operational memory manifests itself in the following:


Types of RAM and price

The RAM is expanded one way at a time according to the following parameters:

  • version. Every once in a while there will be chips in memory of a new standard. Today's widest ones are DDR3 and DDR4;
  • About `em. Memory sticks can be of different sizes from 1 to 32 GB.
  • Memory chips can operate at different frequencies. The larger it is, the more powerful the robot will be. However, high-frequency memory is more expensive and heats up more (moreover, many gaming models have cooling radiators installed);
  • This information can be used in dual-channel mode. With this method, access to memory is provided across several channels. To do this, you need to install at least two memory elements. However, not all models support this mode of operation.

The recent boom in mining has resulted in a serious shortage of memory chips, causing the price to rise sharply. Thus, one DDR4 stick with a capacity of 8 GB and a frequency of approximately 2400 GHz costs 5,000 rubles on average. On DDR3 the prices are a fraction lower. The plank with similar fittings costs 3,000 rubles.

To save money, you can try to save memory from popular Chinese online stores. There you can find a DDR4 stick with a capacity of 8 GB for 3,000 – 3,500. However, there is a trace of memory that was prepared by an unknown Chinese manufacturer and there are no guarantees that it will last as long as the company does. .

Approximate prices for memory in DDR4 format from various manufacturers:

Virobnik
4 GB 8 GB 16 GB
2 700 5 300 11 000
2 700 5 100 12 000

2 300
4 500 10 000
Crucial4 500 6 000 13 500

And how much DDR3 memory costs:

VirobnikAverage price in Russia (in rubles)
4 GB 8 GB 16 GB
2 400 5 000 10 000
2 300 4 500 11 000
1 500 3 100 5 500
Crucial2 600 5 500 10 000

The tables indicate average prices for the riddle of these varieties. For the price, you can know how memory is cheaper, but also much more expensive. Warmth will vary depending on the frequency and additional functions (switching, cooling).

How to find out what type of memory you have

Before you add memory to your PC, you need to find out what type of memory your motherboard supports. What is needed for:


Another way:


After this, you can go to the store and buy some RAM.

The choice of memory depends on what your goals are. If the computer is used for watching movies, listening to music and office programs, then a small amount of RAM will be enough (in modern minds, at least 8 GB) with a clearly low frequency (for DDR3 1300 - 180 0 GHz, and for DDR4 – 2 400 - 2800 GHz). However, it is more important to focus not so much on the technical characteristics of memory, but also on its price, because they are so important in a PC that is used for simple everyday tasks.

Important programs (for example, Photoshop or video editing programs) require at least 16 GB of high-frequency memory.

For games, you need to use at least 16 GB of memory at the highest possible frequency. Such memory heats up more, because it runs at low clock speeds, and often needs to be overclocked to improve performance, rather than adding heatsinks on top of the chips. The stench will help to better dissipate the heat seen in the device, as well as prevent it from overheating.

In addition, there are no memory models with back-up memory on the market. Kupuvati ich chi ni – special treatment on the right side of the skin. However, since the PC case creates a wall of vision, the memory looks even more beautiful. More bars allow you to customize your lighting: color, blink frequency and other parameters. Koshtuvatime will remember this, of course, and will be more valuable for the price.

Replacing memory on a desktop PC

To replace or add memory sticks you need:


If you do not insert a new bar, but replace the old bar with a bar of larger volume, the memory that previously stood must be pulled out by pressing it onto the clamp located at the upper or lower part of the chest. When pressed lightly, the memory is pressed and stretched, it doesn’t matter.

Features of replacing memory on laptops

It is used in laptops and is installed in desktop PCs. This is due to the fact that it is compact.

The axis looks like this for “laptop” memory:

To replace it you need:


Adding virtual memory

If for some reason you cannot increase the RAM, then you can increase it in another way. For this purpose you need to enlarge the download file. This is a big deal for one of the storage systems, which is exhausted when there is a shortage of RAM. Essentially, this is virtual RAM.

What is needed for:

  1. Go to the keruvannya panel with a standard search.

  2. Select the system icon.

  3. Open the “Advanced Settings” menu located at the top left of the window.

  4. In the small window that opened, select the “Swidcode” item.

  5. Go to the "Addatkovo" tab.

  6. Under the text “Virtual memory” type “Change”.

  7. Select the device where the swap file will be created, select its size and click “Set”, then “OK”.

In memory, once you install a large amount of virtual memory, you will benefit even more, since the speed of reading information from the hard disk is much lower, oi. Virtual memory is clearly very popular, as it is usually found not on a hard disk, but on a solid-state drive.

You can see the space for virtual memory and flash cards. To do this, you need to go through all the described stages, and then in the menu, select the disk on which the swap file is created, you need to indicate the flash drive.

Rozgin memory

Your memory will be richer if you increase its clock speed.

Let's take a look at the breakdown of the Award bios. For this you will need:

  1. Go to the BIOS by pressing the Del button just before the system starts.

  2. When the BIOS opens, you need to press the Ctrl and F1 keys. This allows you to open additional options.

  3. At the memory setup item, you can set the required memory clock frequency. There is no need to be very envious. You will add 200 - 300 MHz.

  4. Then, through the main menu, we go to the submenu “Chipset configuration extensions” and set the memory timings, having previously enabled manual configuration. The shorter the timing, the better. The timings shown for the baby are 5/5/5/18.

If you limit the memory frequency or lower its timings, this can lead to the fact that the computer simply won’t work: instead of the system, you’ll end up with a black screen in front of you. There is no need to bark like this. You just need to go into the BIOS again and change the RAM overclocking settings. The clock frequency must be lowered, and the timings must be increased. After this, close the computer again. If you are intrigued, then everything is fine, but if you are not, you need to experiment with numbers.

If you have everything requested, try running the Yakus gro or “important” program. Whenever the memory is uninstalled, it works unstably in add-ons that are encroached upon. If everything is so bad, then nothing will happen unless the computer gets stuck. At this time, go into the BIOS again, lower the frequency and move up the timings, and then test the PC for stability. Repeat the procedure until the system no longer functions normally.

Please! If you are not confident in your abilities or do not fully understand what you are doing, rather than take up the task of accelerating your memory. You can enter this before exiting the RAM.

Video - How to add RAM to your computer

Operative memory - Madame Primkhlya. One by one, there’s a lot to choose from, but it’s extremely rewarding to choose a bet: having said that, don’t hook me up with someone. Moreover, the non-living nature of the RAM can be known immediately after the appearance of blood pressure, and over time. For example, if you absolutely need a computer.

Today we will put all the checks above the “E” in the power supply, so that you can add different RAM strips on one PC, so that you can work together on the memory of different generations, types, systems, frequencies and generators. And if it is possible, then for any minds.

Link generation

My motherboard has RAM slotsDDR2 taDDR3. How can dies of this or that type be installed on it?


The answer is clear – no. Such hybrid modifications of motherboards were produced between the transition from the DDR2 to DDR3 standard. They are designed to work with DDR2 memory with a frequency of 667, 800 and 1066 mHz, or with DDR3 memory with a frequency of 1066 and 1333 mHz. If you install DDR2 and DDR3 on such a board at once (obviously, in a slot of the same type), the computer will not start.

DDR3 + DDR3L =?

It is possible to combine two modules togetherRAM, oneDDR-3, and the other isDDR-3L? How does the other differ from the first?

DDR3 memory has been the only choice for the past three years. Just shortly before its release, the DDR4 market was hit by a new modification – DDR3L. The letter “L” in the name of the remaining one means “low voltage”.


The DDR3L RAM operates at a voltage of 1.35 V, and its front end operates at 1.5 V – which means it has the same power supply. The edges of the planks of this and that type should be ironed the same way.

The DDR3L standard is completely incompatible with motherboards and processors designed for DDR3, but not at all. Thus, Intel microprocessors with the Skylake S microarchitecture do not officially support DDR 3, but do support DDR 3L.

More combinations of modules of one or another type are possible, but not necessary. All the memory is installed in the slots of one motherboard, living under the voltage of the same level, so the best minds will have only one of the strips. Computers with such a RAM configuration usually operate unstable, and computers do not turn on.

Volume and channels

I want to install RAM in all 4 slots, what is the significance of the skin module? What combination works best – 4 sticks of 2 GB, 2 sticks of 4 GB or 1 stick of 8 GB?

The only way to use up the RAM is to avoid exceeding the maximum allowable value, otherwise the computer will not turn on or part of the memory will be lost. The assertion that all RAM has the same capacity is a myth. It doesn’t happen as much, so put it as much as you want.


All modern desktops and many laptops support multi-channel RAM mode. With this method of organizing, access to memory occurs not one at a time, but along several parallel lines, which significantly increases the productivity of the machine.

Motherboards with several RAM slots (the widest type) operate in dual-channel mode, so they have 2 connectors per channel.

In three combinations, the best option is two 4 GB sticks, so you can distribute them one per channel. Why two and not just two? Because the actual speed of data exchange between the controller and the skin RAM module is not the same, and the more sticks, the more hours are spent on their synchronization.

If the RAM modules were running in multi-channel mode, the following would cause problems:

  • Same frequency.
  • Approximately one capacity (small capacities per unit are acceptable).
  • One type (for example, either DDR3 or DDR3L).

And her fierceness can be steamy.

Before speaking, RAM slots for one channel are often assigned to the same color. Don't worry about it. To find out what smells are on your mother, please read these instructions as soon as possible.

Frequencies and timings

What can be combined with different timings? If so, then at what frequency do the stinks operate?

It is possible, perhaps. Each unit of RAM stores information about frequency adjustment and timing internally (for the SPD chip). The memory controller reads this data and selects a mode in which all modules can operate. As a rule, the frequency and timings are the most effective of them.

Massacres of virobniks

Chi obov'yazkovo kupuvati operative memory of one virobnik?


It is important to get RAM not just from one brand, but from factory sets with many modules. These devices have undergone extensive testing and are guaranteed to work properly.

It turns out that RAM of the same brand and model, purchased separately, cannot be “understood”. It happens inadvertently, if the slaughter of the devices demonstrates an important command robot. How to spare, if only the first option is to blame. Most often, the dies of different generators with similar characteristics are amazing.

Two 4 GB sticks work faster in most cases, while one 8 GB stick works faster.

Once you have successfully selected and added the RAM module you need, let’s install it correctly into our computer. All the details that are located in the middle of the system unit do not require significant physical effort for their implementation, so just relax a little. Before starting work, we don’t know if you are familiar with the device that comes to your motherboard; it certainly has its own instructions for installing RAM.

  • Note: If you have a laptop, read the article -.

First of all, we take the static electrics into account, pushing our hands towards the undamaged parts of your system unit.

All activities work on a connected computer. Plug the power cord into the outlet. The main cover of the system unit is removed and the RAM slot is located on the motherboard. Call them there are two to four. The RAM slot has special clips on the edges on both sides; they need to be carefully pressed to the sides.

Note: the design of some motherboards is such that install RAM If your video card is important, please remove it.

Now it’s important to notice that any slot for installing RAM has a special protrusion.


Now remove the RAM module and you will create a new special slot for sealing.





Now, we pushed the two clamps of the RAM slot to the side, and carefully inserted our RAM module into the slot.





If you bought the right RAM module, then when the module is installed in a new slot on the motherboard, this viriz will definitely get stuck in the protrusion. If the errors and entries are not eliminated, then the RAM module is not intended for operation on this motherboard.


The module must be pressed straight without any distortions, now the most important moment is to lightly and carefully press the module on both sides with your thumbs, it will fall into place, and the clamps will fix themselves .



If the inserts are not fixed, it is important to ensure that the module is inserted into the slot until the end, then fix the insert yourself. I think everything is good in the screenshot.



Let me remind you that if you have two RAM modules with the same volume and the same characteristics, and the motherboard supports dual-channel RAM mode, insert the modules at the same empty slot.


We put the cover of the system unit back, connect all the cables and turn on the computer.

How to get rid of RAM

If you need to remove the RAM from the slot, then doing so is as simple as unclicking the pins and removing the RAM module.

Instructions

You see, what kind of memory has already been installed. Go to the “Start” menu and select “Settings”, then “Current Panel” and “System”. Select the Zagalni tab. The amount of memory installed on the computer will be shown at the bottom of the page.

It means that what type of memory needs to be added. Go back to your account manager to find out the maximum amount of memory that your computer can use. Care will also help you select the required type and memory density. Buy promptly memory via the Internet or at a local computer store.

Open the case computer. For consumption, go to the service provider for exploitation. Take away all metal rings, anniversary dates or bracelets. Turn off the computer, plug it into the electrical outlet, and then touch the metal case to remove any static electricity. For this purpose, you can also use an antistatic bracelet.

Find memory slots on motherboard computer. If it is necessary, turn into an accomplice to the koristuvach. Since there are not enough free slots, you will have to remove one or more inserted memory cards so that you can add a new one. memory.

Install new memory. To do this, open the left slot and carefully insert the memory card. Make sure the memory card module is securely inserted into the slot and secure it in place.

Protest installed memory. Close the case and shut down the computer. When the computer starts beeping, it means memory not installed correctly. Then repeat step 5 to roll over memory securely inserted into the slot. If the installation was successful, check that the system has assigned a new memory (item 1).

An increase in random access memory (RAM) significantly improves computer productivity. Moreover, you don’t need to know about the filling; you just need to carefully install the module into the motherboard slot.

You will need

  • - memory module;
  • - Twirl.

Instructions

Add a secondary RAM module. Today's computers have DDR, DDRII and DDRIII strips, which are equipped with connectors and fast operation. You can find out what type of memory your PC has in your passport, which you will see upon purchase.

Business owners often face the need to increase their RAM capacity when they begin to work with more powerful software. “RAM” ensures the time-consuming saving of data and the necessary control of threaded processor operations. For a report on how to increase your RAM, read our materials.

It is important to keep in mind how easy it is for your PC to cope with work, and how many tasks you can do at the same time.

The procedure for increasing the amount of RAM may involve purchasing additional memory cards or replacing an already installed memory module with more memory. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the RAM, such as type, clock frequency and, of course, obligatory.

If you wanted to install an additional RAM stick in your PC, it will be of the same type as the one already installed in the device. In addition, you need to know about the maximum amount of RAM supported by the motherboard and processor.

The characteristics of the RAM installed in the PC can be determined using special utilities, such as Speccy or Everest. Or you can remove the cover of your PC case and conduct a visual inspection. Since only the name of the module is indicated on the RAM board, then with additional searching you can find out all the necessary characteristics.

Type of RAM

The memory is being erased behind the speed code: the new type of modules can transmit more information to the skin on the memory bus. Also, different memory sticks can be identified visually.


Current PCs have RAM boards of DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4 types. Types SDRAM and DDR are being upgraded to older ones. And when upgrading your PC, it is important not to purchase an additional bracket of the same type, but instead replace it with a module of greater new technology. Just pennies will not be much more expensive, but for the speed code plus it will be excellent.

DDR3 differs from DDR2, for example, due to lower energy consumption. There is also a different type of DDR3L modules – with even lower energy consumption.

Carefully read the specifications of the motherboard, first add a new RAM module, the fragments of different types of memory cannot be inserted into the same slot on the motherboard through the same screw on the brackets. Thus, SDRAM memory (seen as DDR modules) has two slots on the bottom edge of the board and 144 contacts. The DDR module has 184 contacts, DDR2 and DDR3 – 240, DDR4 – 288 contacts, and the displacement key is in the center to the left edge of the bar.

Frequency and timing

Frequency. Which parameter should be used to store data that can be transmitted quickly, so that the speed of the operative memory is working. The frequency of the RAM may correspond to that supported by the computer's motherboard.

Another important parameter that characterizes the speed of RAM is timing. The size of the operation processing delay is located in the middle of the RAM. The name of the RAM module can be written as a sequence of four numbers, for example, 9-9-9-24, or CL and numerical values ​​- the first digit of a 4-digit sequence, so CL9 for example. Minimum timing values ​​are good for gaming PCs and computers for video editing. For PCs that need insurance to solve simple everyday tasks, timing matters little.

RAM slots

The type of RAM must be stored depending on the slot for these purposes within the framework of the same or another motherboard. Call the rotating units in close proximity to the socket. At...