Social services in our life. for ta against. Social measures: for that against If you ask people for pennies, it’s important not to be anonymous

Grishchenko Illya

Tsya Vikonan robot we will teach the 6th grade, as part of a school competition previous worksі creative projects schoolchildren "I am a successor". The previous robots are growing in the influx of social networks on the growing generation. Dehto vvazha, scho social merezhі bring only mischief, іnshі - scho shkoda... Slid rozіbratisya hto well mає racіyu.

Zavantage:

Front view:

Shkіlny competition of pre-sliding works and creative projects of schoolchildren "I am a doslidnik"

Last job

Editor: Olga Mykolaivna Shutenko, teacher of the 1st qualification category.

Orenburg - 2013

Entry

1.2. Positive aspects of social measures.

1.3. Negative sides of social measures

1.4.1. Kostless sire

1.4.2. Games

1.4.3. Phones

1.4.4. Fake headlines

1.4.5. Friends

1.5.2. The main shkіdlі factors in case of frequent visits to the computer and important social measures:

2.2. Follow-up results

Visnovok

List of vikoristanih dzherel:

addendum

Addendum 1

Addendum 2

  1. Entry

Twenty-first century. Vіk kompyuternіh tekhnologii і novіdki. Behind them is our future. And what checks on us with the future? Will we become machines ourselves? What is the real life for us to replace "virtual reality"? Our best friends to be computers, robots? Hi, how can we save you. How are you sleeping V? And it’s even simpler - you can’t forget about the golden mean, about the norm. Be-yaki faces can become disgusting, as if taken in unreasonable doses. We just haven't learned to take the health problem seriously.

Why do we love it so much, spend an hour at the computer and at social networks, how can we say stop? (What can we do?) According to statistics, the number of young people on the Internet is growing faster, the lower number of representatives of other age groups. What do young people think about an active way of life and spend years on the Internet? What is it that attaches itself to the merezhі, like the sites of the stink they see? If anything else, I'll try to explain to my robot. We can’t live without a computer now, and it’s important that our future is behind it. For some, a computer is a toy, for others it is a helper, and for others it is just a machine.

About Skoda chi the melancholy of the computer dosі sperechayutsya vchenі. Let's understand why people have positive and negative moments for an hour of working with a computer in social networks.

Actuality of the problem:The socialization of a person is observed in the process of development and under a significant influx of the middle. Wednesday modern people, in which there is a change, the situation has changed. At the same time, the Internet is pouring in the most. In the present hour, the situation has become more acute, influx of social measures on the growing generation. Dehto vvazha, scho social merezhi bring only mischief, deyak - shkoda... Slid rozіbratisya khto well mає racіyu.

Meta follow up:take a look at the impact of social networks on the students and teachers of our school.

Follow-up task:

1. Viyaviti, like the very problem of po'yazani z vikoristannyam social measures.

2. See ways to solve problems.

On this day, in Russia insanely 1 month for a schomіsyachnyh ohopleniâ audience borrowing "V Kontaktі" - 34.3 million active koristuvachіv. According to the opinion of experts, the headline of the social media is the technical advance. For a while, this social network was conceived as a resource for students, but over the years it has grown into a great project, and for those who have registered it, from small to large.

"Odnoklassniki" – http://odnoklassniki.ru/

Odnoklassniki has an audience of 27 million accounts in another area. Just as the public of a different age is registered on VKontakte, then on Odnoklassniki there are people who have graduated from school or university. Tsya social merezha - the possibility for them to splurge with their many classmates and classmates, with whom, perhaps, the stench hasn’t been running around for a long time.

"Facebook" - https://www.facebook.com/

The greatest in the world of social Facebook Merezha, which is available today for over 800 million active participants, the Runet still takes only a third of the space - 9.3 million. Prote z spring 2010 demonstrates hostile pace of growth. Over the course of the month, the Russian audience grew by 67%.

Twitter – http://twitter.com/

The number of correspondents in the service of microblogging Twitter is overseeing 200 million cases, while the number of Russian correspondents for the statistics of the company "Yandex" to become more1.85 million. man.

"My world" - http://my.mail.ru/

"My world" is a project for the Mail.Ru website. When registering mail on this site, you will be immediately prompted to create a side in "My World". Moreover, it’s less than a single click away. Until then, this socialist organization has its own monopoly - only millers from mail.ru are allowed to register. And even though there are more people of the older century in Odnoklassniki, schoolchildren “hang out” more importantly in “My World”.

The crowded audience of diverse social networks has overwhelmed a billion people. Significant is the number of koristuvachs, so that the stench would not be robbed in Merezh, even then they would not deprive their obligatory record in the VKontakte. A similar kind of universal social networks began to compete with various Internet services, rich with those, as it was recently built, for the security of the future without any pressure on serious competitors.

For example, file hosting. The amount of multimedia content that can be found in the same VKontakte, to cross all reasonable borders, there is practically everything that can only be saved for thought. I respect that VKontakte correspondents are more and more eager to win multimedia content, and also that social media has become a direct competitor to the great crowd fencing services. Wait a minute, it would be short-sighted for the Vlasniks and the rozrobniki in the merezzh tsyu mozhlivist not vikoristati.

Vlasne, stink already to fix. The use of social media is blamed on the payment system - VKontakte now allows you to pay for purchases in online stores, as well as developing mechanisms for recommending goods and services, for the help of such koristuvachs, you can share what you deserve.

Increasingly more and more are becoming the main ways of monetization step by step. Not long ago, Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of the titanic Facebook and the youngest billionaire on the planet, spoke in the main promo.
The most popular social network in the world, that is up to the yogi varto to hear. Vin, meanwhile, saying that before Facebook's plans to enter "restore the Internet, turning the skin of the website de facto into one of three sides."

The idea at first glance seems fantastic, but it is less likely at first glance. Facebook distributors should encourage those who are willing to insert a Like button on their sites, so as to allow social networks to spread one by one, you can find out on these resources, naturally, through the introduction of the Facebook data exchange mechanism.

By itself, the mechanism of proponing the exchange of words is trivial.

However, vrakhovuychi kіlkіstvo koristuvachіv social merezhі, the result may appear itself in such a way that it would be desirable to take away the curiosity of the visionary social merezhі. And the bazhany result is not accepted penniless without intermediary. I’ll think about how to create a comfortable environment, so that you don’t get caught up in the process of your activitydeprive the social network, more than give the masters an understanding of what the particular client is interested in.

І zagal trend, zvіsno, tsіkaviy. As a whole, it is possible, soon, a solution will be announced for the creation of social measures, for example, within the framework of well-taken companies. I can easily show how great transnational organizations should introduce a special clause in the contract, so that these practitioners are responsible for being active on the Internet, including the “middle” of corporate social media.

On another skin site, there are the tools of the largest mass social measures, and the All-World's web is divided into zones between, for example, Facebook and LinkedIn. For the dermal coristuvach, the Internet becomes as personalized as possible, for that the social network knows and remembers everything about it, shaping it as much as possible authentically for the needs of the middle.

Most of the hulks are like a scheme, navit unrespectfully on those who are already practically the apotheosis of thorough control over the actions of the koristuvach. AtSince then, better than everything, early on the Internet, it appears as a mechanism for the identification of coristuvachs, singsongly, the era of visual anonymity in Merezhya will smoothly end.

  1. Section 2. Experimental part
  1. 2.1. Purposes and tasks

Meta robots: vivchiti vpliv social merezha on pіdlіtkіv.

Follow up order:

  1. cultivating the social barriers on the physical and psychological health of people;
  2. vivchit the problem of merezhovoy zalezhnosti;
  3. to carry out sociological research on the problems of social measures for the students and teachers of our school.

Follow-up object– students and teachers MOAU "ZOSh No. 71"

Subject of inquiry- Vіdnoshennia uchnіv і vchitelіv іn sotsіal'nykh merezh Internet.

  1. Addendum 2

Safety rules for social measures

  1. Be careful when going for messages, as you will take into account other short-term employees or friends.Do not thoughtlessly exclaim all the forces of sleep - it is necessary to reconsider the fact that you have been given the power to guide you to a safe or known resource.
  2. Control the information about yourself, as you see it.Call intruders to hack public records on sites in this order: stench attack the message "Forgotten your password?" on the side of the entrance to the oblіkovogo record. If you want to restore or set a new password, the system can pronounce the password on the secret power. Tse mozhe but the date of your people, the right place, the girl’s name of the mother is too thin. You can easily find out about such information in the news, if you have published it on your side in any popular social media. Therefore, when secret power is installed, it is necessary to operate it independently (as a site, on which you are registered, you allow it), otherwise try not to pick up special information, as it is easy to know at the border.
  3. Do not think that the reminder, as you took it away, was sent to those whom you know, only to the one who wrote so.Keep in mind that hackers can hack the appearance of records and rozsilati e-mail notifications, as if they would look like they were sent by your friends. If you have such a suspicion on your vinyl, it’s better to contact the chief executive alternative way for example, by phone, to change the fact that the person herself sent you the message. So it is necessary to put yourself before the request to register in this chi and other social measures.
  4. Shchob do not reveal the address email your friends, don't let social networks scan your e-mail address book.When connected to a new social network, you can choose the proposition to enter the e-mail address and the password to find out what is in the network of coristuvachi, with which you can also support the help of electronic listing. Vikoristovuyuchi tsі danі, the site can nadsilat electronic information (for example, request to come to the family in your individual) to all coristuvachi from the list of contacts. Social services it is your responsibility to indicate that these e-mail addresses will be chosen for qiєї, but often do not shy away from it.
  5. Enter the address of the social network directly in the address bar of the browser or select the bookmarks.Having pressed on the strength, like you took it off in the electronic notification, or you knew on some site, you can use the site for details, if you don’t have special information, they will be stolen by shahrai.
  6. Don't give your friends at social networks good sleep.Shakhrai can create fake profiles to take away information from you that is not available to your friends.
  7. Do not register with all social networks without a search.Evaluate the site, which you plan to win, and change your mind if you correctly understand this privacy policy. Find out if there is content control on the site, which is published by yogo koristuvachs. Prior to the sites, on which you deprive your personal data, it is necessary to be placed with the same seriousness, which site is supposed to be, you should not try to buy for the help of a credit card.
  8. Rely on the fact that all data, as you have published in social media, can be saved.On Bilshosti Service, you can see at the moment of the view of the pervalitic register, Ale, do not be hungry for the tse, do not forget it, they practically be a rodrostuvach, you can go to the zberet on your comporal photographers, contacted dit. vіdomostі.
  9. Be careful about the time of installing programs or add-ons for social measures.A lot of social measures allow you to take advantage third party programs, yakі expand the possibilities special side. It is often necessary to download such programs for stealing special data, so it is necessary to put them so seriously, as if you installed programs on your computer, as you can know on the Internet.
  10. Try not to take care of social measures from the working place.Whether it be a social network, it can become a medium for the expansion of viruses and other shkidlivih or spy programs, which can lead not only to the infection of your computer and all corporate measures, but also to spend the money that accumulates the commercial secret of your company.
  11. Tell your children about the troubles, so that they can talk to them at social events.As your children see social measures, tell them about the rules of careless co-opting with resources.

September 29 - International Day without the Internet. One should be guided by the all-world's spider, and one should follow the tradition to Facebook to read a line of news. “Foma” asked people close to the editorial staff to tell them about those who spontaneously encouraged them to actively promote social networks.

Life of friends

Archpriest Pavlo Velikanov, Rector of the P'yatnitsky Compound of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra near Sergiev Posad

We are free to vibudovuvat your own vision from social networks the way we want, and not the way we are embarrassed. I am not an opponent of social measures, but when I do I can calmly spend without them do a lot of hours, I can not publish anything for days and I don’t see what kind of a shoddy chi complex, what a nightmare the whole day is, but I don’t marvel at anything, without writing me nobody without liking. What are the problems?..

The first reason why in my life there is a social dimension, for me, is the specific view of the daily life of my friends. For the rest of the hour, I practically don’t go to the site of news, because everything and everything that matters in the world, will be revisited in my text, will be reflexed by my friends. And if you don’t, it means empty, don’t eat. That is why in the social spheres I know the novelty of the human special - not formally, as in the news agencies, but already often poisoned by these people, with whom it is less common.

Another reason: social measures - the feasibility of subject development on various topics, which cannot be carried out in a different rank; mozhlivіst dosit shvidko otrimati vraznu and virazhenu in words and emotions reaction to those chi іnshe voіdomlennya.

The third reason: the shards of my friends in social networks are so close to my interests, then the chance to tell me there is important for me more information, below I just blurt out the Internet in the hope of knowing those who are talking to me .

Fourth reason. Sotsmerezhi for me - the ability to quickly take a literate look at your pleasure from those galuzi, you don’t know who to ask. Situations were troubling in my life, if I was literally throwing food in the air - and even quickly and uncontrollably otrimuvav vіdpovіd high level competence from a stake of my friends and just real people. Wanting to be among quiet friends, with whom I communicate, for example, by telephone, such a person would definitely not be known. Tobto social measures help me to vibudovuvat іnоdі zovsіm nоsіvіnі stosunki.

Perhaps, in the worst case, what happened to me in social networks, - there I am a friend of a right friend. As if I, perebovayuschie in such a collapsible situation, as if I were practically safe, literally with a cry for help, turned to my friends on Facebook. And through their mediation, I got to know a person who, for me, for our homeland, is now a close friend, with whom we are no longer the first river, we are talking about warm stoksunkah.

Loseva Natalia Gennadievna, media producer, journalist

I respect that the social dimensions are not the same in the light of that communicative medium in which we live. Today it is impossible to promote communication in the active information space of the metropolis, as if you are not victorious in the social media: by work, for friends, at home too thin.

For me, social media is the right tool for work. One of my specialties is related to the behavior of the audience, how to spend more and more hours in social gatherings, vicoristing them not only for roses, but also to finish it utilitarianly. Social measures related to other occupations: I work with children and fathers, as they take away the social service of a child's father. Today's informing the fathers, working with some folding situations - all types of communication connected with social networks and messengers. The stench itself becomes a medium and a tool of the closest to the interests of the audience, accessible to the manual exchange of information. Therefore, for me, the social dimension is just a part of the informational communicative space, in which I am aware without any especially seen space.

If you ask people for money, it's important not to be anonymous

Volodymyr Berkhin, certifier of the Blagodny Foundation "Peredannya"

My life has social networks, more important for me to get in touch with people. Good luck with my robotic baker beneficial fund lie in wait for a lot of people to talk about helping out and look at her. І social measures - the only opportunity to convey something to wealthy people, without loosing ZMI chi and other "mouthpieces".

Ale, so that they would feel me, it is necessary, so that people would like to read those that I write. And then, you need to regularly keep your readers quiet, turn your respect, in a different way seek to trust that steel zv'yazku. Oskіlki krіm, vlasne, svoєї osobennosti, svoєї zhiznі єєї єї єї єї єї єї єї єї єє їє nothing in me, then I myself їх I vikoristoj for the purpose of respect.

If you ask people for pennies, it’s important not to be anonymous, mother of a special person, such that people don’t hesitate about pennies, for which you take evidence, go for recognition. And if so, then in social measures you need to be a living person.

People can’t do anything stronger, lower their ties with other living people, podolat their self-esteem. It’s natural for him to share spontaneous thoughts, to respond to those that everyone discusses, to post photographs of children, to complain about the filth of moods and to put advanced nutrition in the style of who knows, where can you eat deliciously at Voronezh? . All the same, the behavior of a normal person is normal, as if they trusted them, who did it and koristuetsya with their trust.

Today we quarreled about politics, tomorrow we discussed a film, the day after tomorrow we are separated, then sports are like spiritual nourishment, and then I asked the poor girl for help, as I would need a folding operation. Help in such a situation is natural, as it is natural to donate 300 rubles for a common fund for a student's tuition fee, so that we can all help to sleep and sleep and happy.

And so, in this way, you can achieve amazing results. In 2014, for example, for additional help, in fact, less social measures, we subsequently took 4 million rubles for three women, who needed terribly expensive operations in Switzerland. Moreover, stay, Olzya Galimova, already at the hour of new vacations, if traditionally, the activity of the mire ceases to be.

For the sake of such a result, it is natural to practice. Facebook is a place of work for me.

In addition, through the "Facebook" or "Vkontakte" networks, it is possible in our time to know the great number of people who cannot be known otherwise. As a matter of fact, we all live in the same space, where it is possible, if any people, to write and pay for insurance independently in the statuses. Social measures of the sensi ukrai are democratic rіch. In an outstanding life, to talk with Volodymyr Romanovich Legoyda, I need to sign up for an appointment. And on Facebook, you can see the comments.

The saying is forever forgotten

Evgen Vodolazkin, writer

For myself, I have long since realized that the most important benefit of spiritual hygiene is non-participation with socialist organizations. Tse in any case is not a common recommendation. These are people, for some social media - a tool of their work. And people, yakі vzagalі pozbavlenі іnshої sposobnostі splkuvannya, okrіm sotsmerezh. I, honestly, have an unofficial site, but I don’t know who I did. To conduct yoga is fully qualified, but without my own participation. I don’t know people for their respect for me and my texts, but I don’t plan to come to them.

Vzagali Well, the lack of social security, okrim іnshoy, polagaє in mittevstі publications. This is unnatural: the person is guilty of pokat, so that the thought was standing, she had the necessary form - otherwise she went off. Such a possibility for us was taken care of by technical minds: no one could publish his own words in a blissful way. And now people, without thinking, publish foolish fools. Through this, sim'ї, friendship, kar'єri toshcho are ruining. Skіlki vіdomo vіpadkіv, if they published it on the Internet, people later grabbed their heads. Some people, having given in to a vague emotion, seem to speak shrillly - and look richer, lower, true, less than the one who was in a filthy mood, not really lean. Guess what happened to Sochi - like scary comments were given in social media by various people. These comments were removed by the year, but nothing could be removed from the Internet. Ta y vzagalі: the saying is overwhelmed by the noosphere.

It is also greedy for those who, for the wealthy coristuvachiv, have erased the boundaries between private and communal lives. People publicly sing pictures, share intimate details. I give up, all of us should take it to our own hands.

Nebezpeka parallel life

Archpriest Maxim Kozlov, First Intercessor of the Head of the Head Committee of the Russian Orthodox Church

First: if LiveJournal (LiveJournal) gave the illusion of a bezperedny broad splkuvannya, which slid into anonymous bezvіdpovidalnіst. It turned out that the change of distance between the interchanges and the yogo letter fixation - the word is rather shkidliva. Earlier, while people needed to think, write as if not with a goose pen, then I would like to type with a pen on a computer, send, publish - for an hour to think: what did you do to work?

At the same time, the situation in the social services of Vinyl is similar to the common language: having written a little, and then thinking - what was needed? And htos already skrivdzheniya, spokus already became. Tse forward decisions caused by emotions. The presence of a real speaker is in order with you, I live a person, my eyes are like a bachelor, a short streaming moment, I don’t mind the conversation.

The distance of computer scrolling creates an illusion that I am talking without a middle ground not with human beings, but with an abstract dream here on that bek screen. Tse filthy spokusa, few people can cope with it.

Another: the situation is not safe for a Christian - parallel to life. If it’s the most, the most private, that calls out to my soul, it’s not in my family, not with my colleagues, not with them, hundred and fifty of them I carry the real social life of goiter, but abstractly yu group osib. It becomes so boring in virtual life, if a person, having not read a friend’s tape in the evening, starts to feel like a chicken without a cigarette - innocent. Vinekaє real zalezhnist wide zagalu osib vіd sotsmerezh.

Third: the stagnation of a great number of people transforms into the creation of an image, an image of that, as it is necessary to look. Starting from photographs: I and my family, I am that my person, I am that my child, we are on the vіdpochinku, what’s on the plate, what an island you can see, what an ocean, what a car. Tse naїvna pihatіst, but better than that, it doesn’t look like it. I finish with pseudo-intellectual reflections, it is necessary to give an “expert assessment” about everything and everything. Moreover, if I lie down to the singing social-light-gazing group, I can hang out at the singing key. I don’t think it’s true, I don’t think it’s true, I think it’s the other way around - I can tell. Here blaming the herd, the clan, it is clear to the norms of what my guilt is known to be.

Among the people, there are few people with no status and no one - it became especially noticeable on Facebook at once - shouting infidelity. The stench is written by those who care about their status. The goal is not obov'yazkovo nonsense, but the truth is that the texts of such people are 5-10% like the wild picture of a wet light beam. At the result: an official like a equal, unimportantly - a sovereign chi of the church, write on those relevant texts. And it’s already a long way off to show that you write wine from such a drive and what kind of wine is brought, singsongly, ignores, but it doesn’t fit into your status of this line of behavior. I call on the one who knows himself, standing at the sight of a bronze statue of the information bureau, as if to spread the word about our successes and apply our defeats, ignoring the unacceptable news, the docks do not show the position of the great authorities about those, like qi novelty needs to be seen.

I'm looking forward to stosuvannya tsієї kommunіkatsії for professional splkuvannya, otrimannya scientific, primary chi roboč іnformatsії. Ale, and for whom it’s not obov’yazkovo buti in social services - you can create a rose. Among colleagues - internal sleep, as there is nothing to read to the whole world. But other forms of corporate, social, family communication, yakі not vyvodyatsya on the outside.

I'm running around in the social services as a new ailment of our suspense. This is a kind of virtual exhibitionism, vivertanya to name oneself in front of the world. Earlier, the Christians realized that they needed to take care of their “inner people”. The Holy Fathers for the sake of inspiring about the blessing of grace in life did not tell you about it richly, because of the skin rose, those who lived well, become active and come to you in admonishment, as you cease to live. Podіlis tsim less then, if you can bring the real misery of the people. Do not lie around yourself in front of the world. As St. Philaret of Moscow said: “Serve everyone and be gracious to all.”

In my own time, I’m out of the current socialist merezh and for the most part radium. I don't see any inaccuracies, moreover, I don't have any problems with the current information. Old wisdom said: “You don’t need to read the news and marvel at the TV - you will tell today about everything that is really important.” And those who know about the cataclysm of light on the second anniversary of the last year will not hurt you.

The ideal option for remote communication is e-mail. Contact the mail! To the addressee, dіyde shvidko, you will be given a vіdpovіd, і bachiti tse you will only be.

I'm afraid to get drunk

Pavlo Kryuchkov, collaborator of the State Literary Museum, journals " Novy Svit» and “Foma”, Radio Vira and a lot more

Everyday tweets, vkontaktiv and classmates. Neither living nor dead journals.

It's bad, good or bad - I don't know. Shit, I don't know.

Sometimes you want to raptom. I go, bova, in the subway and guess my own nickname, pozaboristy. For example, "bbgon" - for association with B. B. King.

Well, I love all the blues and the th king, and I still practice a thousand rokіv in the Budinka-museum of Korney Chukovsky, where one fairy tale was written. "Bibigon", tobto.

I myself was teased with Bibigon - for waving, balakanin and deyak vіdvag.

I, you know, am jealous of my retinue less than to the same essence of the human race. To Facebook. To that, as the great Umka said in one of her interviews, to Ganna Georgievna Gerasimova - "about the fence of Facebook with greed."

How can I not be mistaken, in which genre do I write my notes at once? What about the genre of explanatory note? Oh my God! …І є, є Well, miraculous young priests, for example, or in my fellow comrades behind the magazine "Foma" and Radio "Vira" all and facebooks. I stink in them miraculously take a fate. And I? And I - nothing. Don't come out.

In a word, out of ten of my good acquaintances, there are only one in the socialist communities. I myself - and mute. Not long ago, my friend from Novyi Svit said in his heart: “Forever you can’t know if you have to call or write by e-mail, like for the old clock. Nina needs to be socialized already, Pavle. Required required. Chi is not necessary.

There is only one old-fashioned know-it-all in me, young. With her, with zestrichs, we hotly play such an old, hopeless "romance". If we say goodbye, I will ring out and say: “Well, for now.” Won me: “And the kiss?” I - їй: "I'm afraid to get drunk." axis axis.

… Bula at the Moscow University was a legendary tutor of antiquity – the Kingdom of Heaven! - Elizaveta Petrivna Kuchborska. And there was such an order in her: deprive me of my ideal life. Axis and fill, be kind. And if you embarrass someone with a rapt - vibachte generously.

It is a pity that social measures are impossible to replace the real intercourse. But people spend an hour on them, which they could spend with their friends. A person nibi is unique in a right life in a kind of fortune-telling world. And most of all, in the midst of misfortune, the lads suffer. Even if you make contacts in the social community, it is not obligatory to tell the truth about yourself. Be sure to be able to embellish the deity, show yourself beautiful, successful, cool. At real life all the cunning will soon become remembered and the halo of the hero is known. And in the social dimension, it is possible to improve the tasks of the image mayzhe invariably. Only the axis is one bida - you won’t make right friends at the border. I don’t know if I’m talking to you. Maybe all your friends can create someone from themselves, who really can’t. But it’s impossible to drink on the Internet forever! All the same, you have to talk to real people. And there are no special skills for the bastard. Adzhe splkuvannyu also needs to be read. For whom practice is needed, and not "virtual training" at the border. I’m here, people, who called to the point of contact through the Internet, life is more self-sufficient. Friendship with real people is even more pronounced in the form of electronic listing. And if a person does not learn how to make friends in a right way, she will be forever deprived of herself.

Oleg, 29 years old, economist

Social merezha - tse yak nasinnya. Grizzy is already nabridlo, but it’s impossible to leave. I myself got caught in the middle of nowhere. On the back, registering in one of the measures, just because of the cicada. You know, it'll drag on. I, a grown-up person, began to catch myself on the fact that I don’t check my check, if I have the opportunity to look at my side on the Internet. I was drawn to the computer more strongly, lower to the squad that cina! I stopped working on the robot. Arriving from the wound, entering at the fence, marvel, and already the evening has come. What I've been doing all day - I didn't understand. Zagalom, praising the willful solution - having seen his side of the fence. Now I'm not there with my foot. Marne is a waste of time, and nothing more. I can assure you that all the splintering in the measure did not help me in any way. I did not become wiser, I did not become better. Just stained your life like a fool. And in fact, I’m on the right, what will the unknown people think about me. How can I be on the right, how do the stinks look and what do the stinks seem? I started talking about talking with my relatives and friends for the sake of talking about people whose names I don’t know, just like pseudonyms. I miraculously understand what a wealth of social resources is needed for earning pennies. The more opportunities you have on your side, the more opportunities you have to make money on your own advertising, for example. Ale teim, who hustle in the merezhі not earnings, but splkuvannya, it’s better not to go there. You won’t know the warmth of the soul there, you’ll only spend an hour well.

Alla, 52 rocky, housewife

For wealthy social networks, it is the only breath. There are millions of skils among our native self-sufficient people! They have no relatives, no close friends, few good friends to make. Whom should I talk to? I think that for such social measures, justice can become a source of spiritual warmth. I do not need to spare them. Just to show, how would it be good, yakby, for example, pensioners learned how to make themselves up on the Internet and how little I can go to social networks! I think there would be fewer selfish and unfortunate middle ones. Aje, for the frail age, pass three teeth on the bus, to get in touch with a friend, so for you, in another place, get out. Perhaps, virtual friendship cannot replace the real one, but rather such a connection, lower than expected. It’s easier to know a person close to the spirit and interests of a person through the Internet - the number of koristuvachiv there is significantly greater, the lower number of shopkeepers was there. So do not varto repair opir progress. Navpaki, it is necessary to be quick with the possibilities, like wines.

Mikhailo, 33 rocky, banking officer

We call not obov'yazkovo vikoristovuvat social merezhі only for empty balakanini. For example, my squad love visivati. Wait a minute, on this year's hoarding, to finish the day. So the axis, through the mesh, knew quietly, who could also twirl with a vishivka. Stinks like schemes are exchanged via the Internet, for the sake of giving one to one. I don’t care about anything bad! And one more plus of social merezh - as a sign of spontaneity in splkuvanni. Merezhi, as a rule, you have not the same number as in real life. Maybe, having worked with these people, you don’t want to talk to them - the stench will tease you. And in the measure - it's out. І іnformatsiєyu is exchanged, and moods one to one do not receive inacceptable dribnitsa.

Mykola, 43 rocks, pіdpriєmets

I'm sure that there is nothing nasty in social networks. It's just another possibility of splintering. Why do people always oppose the Internet to real gatherings with friends. I have registered with a number of social networks, and with whom I have no less friends. I often zhzhzhu for the cordon, I know there people and, yakbi not social merezhі, having long ago made contact with them. Calling is expensive, traveling one to one as a guest - an hour and a penny is spent. That difference in hours often leads to a living conversation. Social measures give me the opportunity not to spend ties with people from other places. What's so bad about it? It’s just that people haven’t called to the Internet until the end, from i to put up to new fights. Guess, those same bulo s mobile phones if the stench just showed up. My mother, I remember, marveled at the need for a mobile phone, so you can talk on a great phone. And now you won't be able to live without a stylnikov. As there is no possibility in her at any moment to contact me or with onukami, she starts to get nervous. I think they will soon become the Internet.

Nina, 30 years old, secretary

I do not understand people who are seriously chomping on social barriers. In my opinion, stinks are just stupid. Look at your photos on the Internet, and then marvel at the angry comments. And what's the wonder here? Half of them are quiet, who come to your side, effectively know you unacceptably, and the other half seem to be stupid, otherwise you can’t sleep peacefully. People simply self-assertive in such a rank - you will say to someone that a new one has crooked legs, it’s easier to show up straighter at once. Axis and go out, so that people can post their photos and comments only in order to take away the sweat from the wind. Then they get embarrassed and themselves start writing all sorts of rubbish to false people. What's up? Psuvat your self-esteem? I am not registered in the current account. I don’t want people to know me, with whom I started at school, and they procrastinated for a long time, as I grew old, stroked, fooled. Meni is simply unacceptable to read.

Entry

The Internet has greatly improved our lives. Today, richly coristuvachіv merezhi add great respect to popular social merezha. Similar web services may have a lot of enemies, but few opponents. Skin, from which to suggest a mass of arguments to the savagery of their point of view. Hundreds of us, to pidlіtkіv, this problem is especially relevant. Ale chi tse manifestation є problem - nutrition spіrne. Why do you want to give respect to the whole society, why can you make decisions for yourself: why do you give in to social measures, why don’t you give respect to them?

Under the influx of dovkіll, the process of vihovannâ vіdbuvaєtsya socialization of the people. The middle of the development of a modern person, in which one sees the development, the situation has changed. The world has more and more pressure to protect mass information, especially the Internet. In Russia, there is a global measure of daedal, more to enter the life of our society, and there is no blame. Deyaki vvazhayut that the Internet bring mischief, deyaki - Skoda. Today's social services - business. The stench is attracting more and more mass audience. I propon rozіbratisya in the essence of the declared problem - who can raciyu?

Follow-up objectmy work has social networks, like a tool I spit on the witness of the child - young people of age 12-17.

Metoyugiven the work was the introduction of aspects of the injection of social measures on the visibility of the candidate.

At the practical part of the investigation, I will try to bring, or to ask one of the hypotheses that hang:

Hypothesis 1

Hypothesis 2

Subject of inquiry- mutual support and social measures.

Declared meta proponu reach decisions zavdan:

.Vivchiti istoriyu vyniknennya social merezh.

.Identify possible options for the behavior of the subject of social measures.

.Put together a program of sociological education.

.Carry out follow-up.

.Uzagalniti, systematize the results

.Zrobiti visnovki.

Follow up method:

1.Internet analysis - dzherel

.Diagnostic

.Kіlkіsny analysis of the results

.Yakisny analysis of results

1. History of appearance, development of the most popular social measures

Not everyone knows that the understanding of the “social merezha” appeared in 1954 and there was nothing known about the Internet, obviously, not a little, but it was more common in the 30s of the past century. Understanding the sociologist James Barnes: "social fencing" - tse social structure, which is composed of groups of universities, such as social objects (people and organizations), and links between them (social interactions). How to say more my simple- as if it were a group of known people, de the person herself is the center, and її know the heads. Mіzh usіma members of the merezhі є dvuhstoronnі chi unilateral zv'yazki. For example, you can have a group of classmates, in the same Jack is the center, and Bill and Catherine are known (by the heads). Step by step, the scientific concept gained popularity, first of all in the capitalist countries, and then in Northern Europe. In the world, the development of the suspіlstva mi dіyshli іnformatsiynogo vіku, in which they created a lot of views of communication, which caused a streak in the development of social networks, and at the same time, the scientific concept vikoristovuєtsya everywhere.

The first social network with victories computer technology became the technology of electronic mail as far back as 1971, as it was victorious at the ARPA Net. Dali, in 1988, a Finnish student, Yarko Oykarinen, discovered the IRC technology (Internet Relay Chat - an Internet chat that relays), which allows you to communicate in real time. Becoming a landmark to the Internet, which became public in 1991 to the British scientist Tim Berners-Lee.

In 1995, roci Rendi Konrad was created classmates.com - the first social measure in to the modern mind. The concept seemed to be already demanded, and from this fate the belligerent development of social networks on the Internet begins. Today, the stock of dossi is filled with one of the most popular in the world and there are over 50 million coristuvachiv.

"Odnoklassniki" - Russian and Ukrainian social media, analogous to the site Classmates.com (English), which wins for the sake of classmates, fellow students, many graduates and intercourse with them. The site is one of the most popular resources on the Russian Internet, borrowing, for deaky tributes, one of the leading places for the vast majority of audiences for the audience of Russian Internet-koristuvachiv 14-55 lie down to poshukovyh systems and the middle of the Russian russian resources. According to the authorities' statistics, the site, as of April 2011, over 100 million coristuvachivs were registered, and 26 million coristuvachivs were registered for the site.

The company's office is located in Moscow, on Leningradsky Prospekt, bud. 47, side 2.

The project was launched near birch 2006. The author of the site, Popkov Albert Mikhailovich, who lives in London and works in the field of telecommunications, taking part in the creation of similar projects in other European countries. From April to autumn 2006, the project was founded as a hobby and in a commercial plan, it was only in a friendly advertising agency new maidanchik for the placement of advertising The number of koristuvachs who registered on the site grew in geometric progress, and the project was praised by the founder of the project about the creation of a good legal entity.

In the fall of 2006, the site already had 1.5 million entries. Before the fall of 2007, the site Odnoklassniki.ru increased its audience to 3 million. At the beginning of 2008, a 20-million koristuvach was registered. At the end of 2009, the site Odnoklassniki.ru occupied a fifth of the month for a six-thousand-year-old audience for the audience of Russian Internet journalists 14-55 years of the middle of all Russian resources. On the site Odnoklassniki.ru, over 45 million correspondents are registered. Behind the TNS WebIndex 56% of the audience become good readers 25-44. Games from beta-testers appeared on the cob of the day on the site, the i-Jet company became the retailer of them

рік - on the 15th of the fierce day, the “Video” distribution was announced, in which the content of the social media partner, RuTube video hosting, is presented. On April 7, the opportunity appeared to add friends to the group. On May 31st, the Merezha failed a single authorization, for the help of those who are corystuvants, they can change their login and password for authorization on third-party sites. On the 1st of March, the administration of the Merezha launched a new distribution of Music in beta-testing mode, where decorisers can edit and where they can capture MP3 files.

Koristuvachs have access to new top panel Odnoklassniki.ru. On n_y pozm_shchuyutsya pozn_ n_ projects of the company Mail. RuGroup.

"In contact" - the largest social network in Runet, the third most popular site on the territory of Ukraine and in Belarus, the third - in Kazakhstan, the 48th - in the world. The resource has gradually positioned itself as a social network of students and graduates of Russian universities, later calling itself “a modern, smart and aesthetic way of collaborating in a network”. for the data for sіchen 2012, the audience of the social network is lucky enough to visit 29 million people, omitting its main competitor in Russia - “classmates”.

On the choice of the name of the measure, two factors were inserted:

) її the creator Pavlo Durov, rethinking the phrase “in new contact with information”, as a jingle of the radio station “Moon of Moscow”.

) among the options, name them, if they do not associate the site with the singing social categories and classes. The word “Contact” was ideal for that.

"My world"- Russian social media, which will go on the side of the koristuvach diy on the main mail.ru portals. Over 40 million profiles, over 300 ths. osіb postіyno perebuvayut on the site with the status "online". Like in other social measures, the head of the project "My World" - to help my classmates, acquaintances, colleagues, friends and relatives. Here you can ask for additional special information, give one to one virtual presentation, express emotions and talk about the mystery of life, post your photos and videos, mother a special blog and read the blogs of other participants, zavantazhu wati pisnі and listen to music. The motto of the project "My world": "your friends, classmates and classmates in contact with you"! Registration on the website of my world is even simpler, for which you don’t need to start postage free of charge view mail.ru

рік17 the social networking site “My [email protected]” announced its work. This project, having gathered in one place information about the content, creations on other Mail.ru portals. The rest of the blog posts, photo albums, video albums, and koristuvach on the project [email protected] and the guest book were displayed on the side. Open WAP-version. The best version of the original site with minimal functionality, such as reviewing the list of friends, correcting updates, reviewing new friends. Until this moment, there are 5 million lights in My world.

The audience for the project is 1.5 million koristuvachiv. "My World" has become the first social media for Runet to support the OpenSocial standard. Now third-party retailers have taken away the ability to create programs for social media.

The national social organization "Miy [email protected]" has become a partner of the musical TV show "STS Ignite the Superstar". All correspondents of "My [email protected]" can discuss the performances of the participants of the show at the specially created World that knows new friends among the future "stars". "My [email protected]" has become the first social network of Runet, as it allows creating programs not only based on Flash. Zavdyaki pіdtrimtsi iframe can now win any technology, building generate HTML (JavaScript, Silverlight, AJAX and others). The application programming interface of OpenSocial is supported.

Schodennik RU - All-Russian bezkoshtovna shkіlna social measure. It is also victorious like an electronic scooper. The project was launched in September 2007. According to the government statistics, the site, as of 2012, over 15,800 shillings have been registered. The method of creating the site is to create a single measure for schoolchildren, teachers and fathers, which also takes revenge on your own current information about the student’s education.

The office of the company is located in St. Petersburg, on Petrogradsky nab. house 36, lit. A, office 309/310.

The first school connected to the project is gymnasium No. 56, St. Petersburg.

рік - the first olympiad was held on the project. 4,000 schools of light were registered. The first virtual museum was created near Merezha

"Ya.ru" - mass blog-platform and social network of the company "Yandex". Ya.ru borrows another place for the number of coristuvachivs and a third place for the average number of records for production. So is it Mobile version Ya.ru Ya.ru promotes zvichayny for blogs and social networks. measure of function (possibility of publishing records different types, their comments by readers, on-line chatting and in thematic clubs), so and so possible:

not less than a text blog, but also adding a photo and video materials, vikoristovuyuchi Yandex. Photos that Yandex. Video. Adding to "what's new" (strіchka druzіv) rss-feeds of friends' friends from other blogging platforms. Improved import of your posts from your peers from other blogging platforms. Creation of records different types that sorting after them (for example, posilannya, bazhannya, mood). Commenting on entries in other students and clubs on Ya.ru, winning social authorization (VKontakte, Facebook, Twitter, Mail.ru, Google, Odnoklassniki). Evaluation of the records of other shortlisted students. The creation of your list of bazhan with the possibility of “probing” and “suggesting that it’s right” and sending it to Yandex.

Possibility to get information about goods and services, including those presented in Yandex Market.

An indicator of the activity of a koristuvach on Ya.ru is the rіven KU - the number of points, which are good for diy on Ya.ru. For example, strengthening the records, commenting, changing the mood, etc.

Riven KU yes supplementary ability: from 6 KU koristuvach you can click in the comments of the next koristuvach from 12 KU koristuvach take the opportunity to enter your club

Twitter - a system that allows short text messages (up to 140 characters), a web interface, SMS, automatic exchange of notifications or third-party software clients. Identity Twitter is the public availability of posting information about blogs. If you want a service that is cost-free, access to it via SMS can significantly increase the phone number, the skins on the skin are sent by SMS, and are otherwise paid for by the operator's tariffs. The head office is located in San Francisco (California). Twitter also has servers and offices in San Antonio (Texas) and Boston (Massachusetts).

From the moment of its creation in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Twitter has gained popularity in the entire world. As of September 1, 2011, the service is available for over 200 million employees. 100 million koristuvachiv show activity at least once a month, 50 million of them are koristuvannya Twitter today. 55% are tweeted on mobile gadgets, about 400 million unique views are received per month by the website twitter.com. The rest of the hour twitter is already strongly growing in Asia, Africa, Pd. America (Japan, Egypt, Brazil), and for the rest of the year, a change in the number of coristuvachs near Pivn was noted. America and Europe

The history of Twitter was born in the birch of 2006 as a science-recent project of the Odeo company (San Francisco), a start for the internal audience. Jack Dorsey introduces the understanding of individual SMS service for communication with a small group. From the beginning, the project was thinking about how it was possible to answer on a single question: “What are you doing at the same time?”. Dorsey wants to create a platform, so that you can constantly exchange short reminders with your friends. Notifications on Twitter are immediately displayed on the side of the koristuvach, and mittje can be delivered to other koristuvachs, as a signature on their otrimanna. The original code name for the project was twtter, inspired by the name of the famous photo hosting site Flickr and the five-character code of American SMS short codes. The work on the project began on 21 March 2006, when Dorsey posted the first 9:50 pm PST tweet: "justsettingupmytwttr". The first prototype of Twitter was used as an internal service for the Odeo Spokespersons, and the new version was presented publicly on April 15, 2006.

In the year 2006, Biz Stone, Evan Williams, Dorsey and other members of Odeo form the ObviousCorporation and buy Odeo and all its activities, including Odeo.com and Twitter.com, with investors and shareholders. Twitter was seen by the company in April 2007.

Having poured social barriers into the lives of great people, many people do not see the scale of this phenomenon to the end, and social barriers are already the most popular occupation on the Internet. Today there are 100 of the most famous sites in the world 20 - the classic social networks and 60 - the other world's socialization. Over 80% of companies have a whole world of vicarious social networks in their work. Nearly 78% of people trust information from social media. Through them to inspire the revolution. Social networks have become the center of the modern Internet.

Visunennya hypothesis

Hypothesis 1: "Hanging" in social networks allows you to raise your mood, bring on new friends, expand your conversation, horizons; spryaє development of a person as special.

Hypothesis 2: “Bazhannya buti in “kontaktі”” - a shkidliva zvichka, which starts up everything more powerfully than the root of the middle podlitkіv; zakhoplennya social merezhami lead to staleness, galvanization of the development of people, as a specialty of the transfer of life realities in the virtual world and the uniqueness of action.

Creation of the questionnaire - nursery

.Do you know what social networks are?

.Are you registered with social networks?

.Chi є vie shanuvalnik, active coristuvachem social merezh?

.Can you tell me that the relationship in social networks is better than in real life?

.For you, spіlkuvannya on similar web servers - a way to spread?

.Do you care if you "sit" in social networks - is it cool today?

.Chi befits you at the right time, resting with social networks?

.Do you spend a lot of pennies spending an hour at social gatherings?

.Do you spend a lot of time in the garden?

.What is enough for you?

.Did you know for help a network of friends, relatives or classmates?

.You feel euphoria, garny moods, if you change to social. meshes?

.Chi will improve your mood, if you enter to the border?

.Do you feel a little empty, vile moods, drama, if you don’t dare to join the merezh for other reasons?

.Is someone in control of your transfer to the merezhі?

.If so, then who?

.What can you do to miss a meal, or an evening meal, perebovayuchi in merezha?

.Has anyone told you that you are spending a lot of time in the city?

.How many would you like to spend an hour in the city?

.What do you think you need to regulate the exchanges in the chains?

.From that hour, if you are choking on the mesh and you don’t dare to hang around there long hour, You don’t fall asleep for a long time, you have a restless dream and you feel anxiety?

.Do you vote in the community for anyone?

.Do you take part in promotions, games?

.Do you create microblogs, do you run Internet scammers?

.Do you hang your thoughts on various resources? Yakscho so, on yaks:

a) on their own

b) created by others

.You "movchazny koristuvach" - just look at the sides

.You victorious at the hour of registration in the best of my name, nickname.

.Your vik.

.Yaki ZMI, krim to the Internet, is it better for you?

A) television broadcasting; B) newspapers

B) radio D) magazines

Analysis of results

Without intermediary review of web resources, which turned out to be the most popular for the results of the survey.

Appointment of the possibilities of a positive injection of social measures into the development of the promotion.

The signification of the possibilities of a negative injection of social measures into the development of the promotion.

Visnovki and interpretation of the results.

. Analysis of taken results

All the koristuvachs appeared as my surviving respondents personal computer, secure connections to the Internet, from 12 to 17 nights. I will spend the follow-up for additional questionnaires. With this robot, I want to show respect for the chain: show your fellows of the same age the facets of this manifestation.

The questionnaire made it possible to establish that the activity of the respondents' children on the Internet is high.

.Most of the participants were informed about the basis of social measures. Among the names of the merezh, the social merezh Odnoklassniki.ru opinated in the first place, on another VKontakte, and the third place ICQ.

.Merezhev's activity is high. The largest number of people registered in the associations: Odnoklassniki.ru, Vkontakte, ICQ.

.Out of 46 respondents, 28 are more than registered, and 3 are active correspondents

.More than 12 we would like to spend more than an hour in the meantime, to spend less time on the strength.

.Tse doslіdzhennya showed that today there is serious insecurity in the case of virtual world view of real intercourse with people. Most of the experi- ences were pointed out to those who can be sure to communicate with their virtual friends in real life; for those who are clearly not enough to speak in the measure - it is necessary to speak by phone, live.

.38 subdivisions were designated that the virtual collaboration would sooner launch the real inter-communal services, lower to enter into them.

Experiences are trained to various social activities. The biggest expansion among them is:) Voting for whoever, whatever. Online zmagannya - statuses, photo too thin. 31 people) Poshuk - friends, acquaintances, relatives, "fellow-minded" classmates.) "Movchazni" koristuvachs - just register in the merezh, look at information about others - 11 people) "Initiative" koristuvachs - not with to hesitate to express one's thoughts, to give marks. Vyslovlyuyuchi their idea on the resources of the mesh - 19 experiences, and 16 of them are based on resources created by other people.

14 experi- ences pointed out those who can easily get along without social measures, but with whom it is too rich to talk about those who feel discomfort with whom.

A significant part of 30 respondents hack web servers without control. Only 16 are found at the border under control from the side of grown-ups:

A) control over the hour of rebuking at the merezhі;

B) control of the replacement part of the exchange at the border.

Seeing similar resources, I’m making a visnovka, what stench, cream of roses, a little corist can bring to coristuvachi. Showing ratings from 1 to 5+, discussing statuses, photos - for example, quote: "... respect the status ... we commend!"

Paid services 34 credits. Bones don't spend 12 meals. Ale, few people are responsible for the introduction of paid services, the hour of rebuying in the merezhі, the security of the day is still paid for exclusively for the money of the cats of the father.

When registering and victorious, 33 vicor individuals give their real special data; 13 stories of vicorist created information - predicted names, other people's photographs, point to the next century.

In the midst of the experiments, 42 individuals vikoristovuyu іnternet, vyznachayuchi yogo as a smut dzherelo sobіv masovoї іinformatsії. And given in order of change in popularity: TV broadcasting - 39 applications. Magazines - 21 applications. Newspapers - 14 applications. Radio - 4 cards.

The work carried out made it possible to see a few groups of coristuvachs by the forms of social activity (Fig. 4):

1. "Tovariski" - supervise social media sites, register 38

2. "Active" - ​​take an active part in discussions, express your thoughts on special thematic maidans

3. "Baiduzhi" - not qualified for socially oriented education 8 years

4. "Bloggers" - keep microblogs, blogs 7 experiences

Analyzing the work carried out, I saw the side of the web resource, and I decided to show that social networks can bring a lot of riches. Bagato skeptic talk about those, at social meters stained the bagato hour, the bilshi part of the orthic respondent is not wilting an hour in Merezhi, stirred for zbilshiti an hour over the “Contact”, Ala, I am not about the gaze, I am busy with the yak Marna Marna Spended for an hour. By looking at the sides, you can:

“I am for social measures. At the time of the hour, the lads can hang out at the social networks, there the stench can talk with the same age, relatives, take away a lot of information there, grow up and just spend an hour out of satisfaction!

“At the borders, you can spend your free time talking with friends, taking photos of your relatives, who live far away, and express your point of view on those.”

Congestion by social measures may be low negative moments. I know that everyday virtual communication cannot replace the real one, I live by the phone. Virtual communication is impossible to accept the development of the communicative habits of a person. Let's marvel at the listing, which is most often repeated: "Hello", "How do you do it", "What are you doing." "Siju in classmates", "I will correspond"

If you become a participant in the virtual splintering at the merezhі, it is not necessary to speak the truth, tk. є the ability to embellish yourself, making yourself successful, beautiful, etc. And the most terrible thing is that this image can be cultivated, cultivated incessantly, but it’s too early to be exposed to the Internet and somehow - the collapse of illusions.

Irrespective of the appearance of my one-liners, I still care that the social barriers form the same staleness. Crying, guarding, I remembered that the deyak lads should try to come in closer to the merezha during the first year; like from a computer, so from a phone. Checking, joking, be it zruchnu khvilina - at the lesson under the school desk, immediately after the sound, all change, not

beastly with respect for everything that comes around. It seems that I don’t have much stagnation, but it’s less likely to register, start your own side and once again start: look at it, joy, imagine it. podlitok, unique life realities in the world of virtual space.