In the practice of impersonal spivrobitnikiv, zavdyaky, it is safe to take care of the good work of the enterprise. Learn for specialties from high and medium initial mortgages. Oil operator and oil required profession. After the training of a fakhivets, it will take away the possibility of training for a job, which will be well paid. Posada є vіdpovidalnoy, even if such a spіvrobіtnik to deposit practically the whole process of vidobotku gas and oil.

Why navchayut fakhіvtsya?

Profession training is required for additional courses. It is necessary for a future specialist to carry out the process of gas and oil production, to maintain control over the possessions, to control the continuity of the sverdlovin, installations, units.

Zavdyaks to literate vikladachs learn the necessary knowledge of the specialty “Operator for gas supply”. Navchannya transfer mastering offensive skills:

• control of the necessary coefficient of Sverdlovin;
• robots with electric pumps, the productivity of which is more than 500 sq. meters;
• installation and dismantling of pumps, vessels, units;
• preparation of the object before repair, installation and regulation of work;
• installation of stations;
• vikonannya control and vimіryuvalnoї dіyalnostі;
• prevention and blowing of gas from oil pipelines.

Only after passing the course, the practitioner is allowed to get to his own language. If the training of the profession is completed, one sees a document of sovereignty. Vin gives the possibility of a prestigious manufacturing process.

The next important step is practice. First of all, I work under the supervision of senior fahivtsiv, and step by step, all activities are carried out independently. To help those who have theoretical and practical skills.

3rd class operator

After being promoted to a graduate, the graduate is assigned not only the specialty “Operator for the production of oil and gas”. Discharge at all can be different. Obov'yazki and wages are deductible depending on what. Three times in a row, it is important to support the regime of the Sverdlovins, installations that are to be used for the production of gas and oil.

Spіvrobіtnik takes part in the maintenance and repair of obladnannya, pipelines. We regularly review the indications of accessories that are necessary for the analysis of activity. The mother necessary information: about the peculiarities of the design of the Sverdlovin, the rules of service, the selection of fittings. It is also necessary to remember about the power of zastosovuvannyh reagents and the protection of the zakhist.

4th class operator

The operator of "DNG" conducted the process of robotics, service maintenance, installation of adjustments under the supervision of a senior specialist. Spіvrobіtnik vykonuє dіyalnіst s pіdgotovіnі podkhodzhennya gaz, zdіysnyuє vіmіryuvannya, є sberіgannyа zberіgannya gazі nefti.

Before obov'yazkіv enter repair, folding deyakikh mekhanіzmіv obladnannya. The work of the specialist is to clean the pipes from the stoppage of reagents, retailers. Spіvrobіtnik kontrolє podladіvnya priladіv, and also naє kerіvnitstvu vіdomostі pro breakage. The operator of the 4th category is serving the Sverdlovin for the help of senior specialists.

For work, you need knowledge about possession, recognition, the rules of victoriousness, attachments and fittings. The practitioner is guilty of learning about the process of oil and gas production, transportation, pumping. Spivrobitnik of the 4th category works with control and vimiruvalnymi attachments.

5th class operator

Spivrobitnik needs to carry out the production of oil and gas, to ensure the uninterrupted operation of the systems. The operator installs a comprehensive gas preparation, vikonu miteruvannya. Before obov'yazkіv enter service, repair of possession, installation of communications.

The operator wins the prevention of protection against negative particles. The vimiruvalna work is carried out for the help of special devices and technological parameters. It is also necessary to convey information about the functioning of the Sverdlovins to senior fakhivtsy.

6th class operator

The practitioner needs to carry out the process for various methods of vidobotku oil and gas. Before obov'yazkіv lie nalagodzhennya outbuildings, systems of possession. Spіvrobіtniki take part in the preparation of equipment before repair.

The operator of the vidobutka of gas and oil 6 in a row takes part in the maintenance of communications. Vіn is guilty of vikonuvati repair of the system's delinquents, fixing their malfunctions. This practitioner controls the work of low-skilled operators. To take people to the landing from the average professional lighting.

7th grade operator

Spivrobitnik conducted the process of oil and gas production, control of the continuity of work and Sverdlovin. Obov'yazkovo is being installed in a complex preparation of the obladnannya. The operator of the 7th category for the production of gas and oil takes part in the installation of fittings.

At the working hour, installation of launchers, control stations, telemechanics. It is necessary to prevent gas from oil pipelines. Obov'yazkovoy є robot zvedennya shift documentation for the functioning of the business. A spivrobitnik needs a mother of average professional education.

From time to time, practitioners undergo advanced qualifications from the examiners of official documents. If it is respectfully placed before the robot, then it is possible to push through the car. The specialty is up to the demand, for that, the spіvrobіtniks need brіbnі.

Single tariff-qualification certificate of work and profession of worker (ETKS), 2019
Issue #6 ETKS
Issue approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development Russian Federation dated 14.11.2000 No. 81

Oil and gas vidobottle operator

§ 16. Operator for the vidobotku of oil and gas 3rd category

Robot characteristic. The fate of the installation and maintenance of the operation of the Sverdlovin, complex gas treatment plants, group freezing plants, booster pumping and compressor stations, underground gas storage stations and other robots, related to the technology of oil, gas, gases oh condensate. in a different way exploitation. The fate of the robots for servicing and in-line repair of the oil and gas industry, installations and pipelines. Understanding the indication of control and vimiruvalnyh priladіv. Selection of samples for analysis. The fate of naphtha and vimirakh is driven through the veins of the form of CSN, DZP.

Guilty to know: construction of oil and gas wells; recognition, rules for servicing the ground possession of the Sverdlovin, tools, outbuildings, control and monitoring devices; main information about the technological process of vidobutka, collection, transportation of oil, gas, gas condensate, injection and extraction of gas; the main chemical power of the reagents that should be taken; the principle of dії іndivіdualnyh zasobіv zakhistu.

§ 17. Operator for the vidobotku of oil and gas 4th category

Robot characteristic. We carry out the technological process with all methods for the production of oil, gas and gas condensate, maintenance, installation and dismantling of the equipment and mechanisms under the operator’s maintenance for the production of oil and gas with the highest qualification. Zdiisnennya robіt z pіdtrimki predetermined operating mode sverdlovin, installations of complex gas preparation, group zamіrnih installations, booster pumping and compressor stations, stations of underground gas storage and other objects, connected with the technology of naphtha and, gas and gas condensate and underground gas storage . Razbirannya, repair and folding of okremikh vuzlіv and mekhanіzmіv simple naftopromislovo obladnannya and fittings. Cleaning of pump-compressor pipes from Sverdlovin, from paraffin and resins, with mechanical and automatic scrapers, and from vicarious reagents, retailers, hot oil and steam. Obrobka with a pair of high grip of the underground and ground-based possession of the Sverdlovsk and vikidnyh lines. We are monitoring the debit of Sverdlovin at automated group freezing installations. Decryption of indications for control and automation. Submission of information to the engineer is robbed to the operator about all the problems identified in the work of the Sverdlovin and other oil and gas fields. Technical maintenance of communications of gas-lift Sverdlovins (gas manifolds, gas separators, heat exchangers) under the supervision of the operator for the production of oil and gas with a high qualification. Understanding the indications of the fittings that control the parameters of the work of the gas pipeline, the maintenance of gas and air, the maintenance of regime sheets of the work of the GTP, the workshop.

Guilty to know: main information about oil and gas deposits; acknowledgment, rules of operation and maintenance of ground-based possession of sverdlovin and installations, fixed tools and outbuildings, control and monitoring devices; technological process of vidobutka, collection, transportation of oil, gas, gas condensate, injection and extraction of gas; a scheme for the collection and transportation of oil, gas and condensate at the oilfields that are serviced; budovu control and vimіryuvalnyh fittings, equipment, zasobіv automation and telemechanics that are serviced.

§ 18. Operator for the vidobotku of oil and gas 5th category

Robot characteristic. We conduct a technological process with all methods for the production of oil, gas, gas condensate, pumping and extracting gas and ensuring uninterrupted operation of the Sverdlovin, installations for complex gas treatment, group vimiruvalnyh installations, booster pumping and compressor stations, stations of underground gas storage іgannja gas and іnshih naftopromislovih owned and installations. Participation in the work of the development of the Sverdlovin, the appearance of their tasks in the mode; pressure testing of pipelines, technological equipment. Installation, dismantling, technical maintenance and repair of ground industrial equipment, installations, mechanisms and communications. Carrying out preventive measures to protect hydration, paraffin, resins, salts and reagents for carrying out cih work. Vimiryuvannya values ​​of various technological parametrіv for additional control and vimiruvalnyh priladіv. Understanding that transfer of parameters to robots of Sverdlovin, control over the robot by means of automation and telemechanics. The fate of the robots from the accomplishment of Sverdlovin. Technical maintenance of communications of gas-lift Sverdlovins (gas manifolds, gas separators, heat exchangers). Better maintenance of pumping equipment.

Guilty to know: the main information about oil and gas deposits, the regime of deposits; physical and chemical power of oil, gas and condensate; technological regime of the Sverdlovin, which are served; budovu and the principle of operation of installations for complex gas preparation, group freezing installations, systems for collecting and transporting oil, gas, condensate, pumping and extracting gas, control and monitoring devices, equipment, automation equipment and telemechanics that are serviced; technical characteristics, budovu and rules of operation of ground industrial facilities, installations, pipelines and fittings; the main information about the methods of intensification of the production of oil and gas, the completion of the Sverdlovina, the development of oil and gas deposits, underground (flow) and overhaul Sverdlovin; fundamentals of technology and technology of drilling and development of oil and gas fields; rules for the operation of industrial electrical installations and robots at electrical installations.

§ 19. Operator for the vidobotku of oil and gas 6th category

Robot characteristic. We conduct a technological process with all methods of bottling oil, gas, gas condensate, pumping and extracting gas, and developing geological and technical approaches to improve and improve the Sverdlovin regime. The work is being done to master and introduce the work mode of the drilling rig and electric priming water center pumps with a productivity of up to 500 cubic meters. m / dobu. Installing igniters for flare systems, servicing installations for complex gas preparation, gas purification and drying, injection boreholes with a working vice up to 15 MPa (150 kgf / sq. cm). Care by robots for the installation and dismantling of simple and medium-sized naphto-industrial equipment, installations, mechanisms, control and monitoring devices and communications. The fate of the robots from the preparation of the Sverdlovin to the overhaul and underground (in-line) repair and the acceptance of their post-repair. Preparation of the Sverdlovin to completion, mastering, putting them into operation. Depending on the nature of the malfunctions in the ground and underground installations, in the robotic equipment of automation and telemechanics for additional control and monitoring devices. Replacement of faulty blocks of mechanical automation, vikonannya of other repair robots. Identification of the reasons for the failure and the use of clumsy problems in the power and lighting measures, ballasts and electric motors. This is the fate of the carried out robot and technical maintenance of the communications of gas-lift Sverdlovin (gas manifolds, gas separators, heat exchangers). Care by operators for the production of oil and gas of lower qualification.

Guilty to know: technological process for the production of oil, gas and gas condensate, injection and extraction of gas; technical characteristics of both underground and ground control; see the underground and capital repairs of the Sverdlovin; methods for investigating Sverdlovin and intensifying the production of oil and gas; Budova and the rules of operation of ships, which are practiced under a vise; installation and principles schemes, rules for the operation of equipment, automation and telemechanics that are serviced; fundamentals of radio engineering, electrical engineering, automation and telemechanics.

§ 20. Operator for the vidobotku of oil and gas 7th category

Robot characteristic. Conducting a technological process for the production of oil, gas, gas condensate by various methods and control over uninterrupted work Sverdlovin, installations for complex gas preparation, group wind turbines, booster pumping and compressor stations, and by conducting geological and technical visits to improve and improve the operation of Sverdlovin. Ensuring the specified coefficient of operation of oil and gas wells. Inspection on the mode of operation of electrically powered water center pumps with a productivity of over 500 cubic meters. m / production, dosing pumps for supplying methanol at the reduction unit, gas-lift and equipped with rod-type deep-well pumps in the Sverdlovin with a bug-bearing start-up and switching on for an auxiliary station, control and monitoring of the parameters of the Sverdl wines are subject to the її regimen. Servicing the pumping of the Sverdlovin for an hour using the method of priming the reservoir pressure from the pumping gas of the high pressure over 15 MPa (150 kgf / sq. cm), the production of resurfacing and the ceramics of the Sverdlovin by robots. This is the fate of the robots during the installation and dismantling of the folding technological equipment, electric surviving water centers, ships that are operated under a vice, automated group surviving installations. The fate of the robots from the preparation of objects to the underground (in-line) and overhaul. Acceptance of objects for repair, the fate of their commission and start-up after repair. Participation in the installation of starting electrical installations, control stations, automation units and telemechanics, control and monitoring and adjustment robots in automation systems and telemechanics. Supervises the work of brigade units in the form of oil. Zdiisnennya works with blowing, prevention of technological oil pipelines, internal gas pipelines, gas manifolds. Participation in the work carried out by testing the Sverdlovin lift for tightness, blowing the Sverdlovin chambers with gas. The fate of the robots from the planned-pre-perezhuvalny repair of gas manifolds (change of diaphragms, seats, bucket valves). Keeping shift documentation for servicing the business. Care by operators for the production of oil and gas of lower qualification.

Guilty to know: characteristic of the genus that is being developed; technical characteristics of both underground and ground possessions; see the flow and overhaul of the Sverdlovin; methods of development and follow-up of the Sverdlovin, intensification of the production of oil and gas; Budov and the rules of vikoristannya systems of automation, telemechanics and software attachments, which should be implemented in the complex automation of industries; Fundamentals of automation and telemechanics.

You need a secondary professional education.

Job operator for oil and gas production vacancies operator for oil and gas production in Russia.
operator for oil and gas production via direct robot delivery in Ukraine announcement about the robot operator for oil and gas production in Russia, recruitment agency vacancies in Russia iv, operator vacancies for vidobotka oil and gas with the right to work and without the right to work. The site is stunned about the supply of oil and gas to the robot avito Russia robot vacancies operator for the production of oil and gas from direct robots.

Work in Russia operator for vidobotku oil and gas

The site of the robot avіto Rosіya robot fresh vacancies operator from the vidobotku oil and gas. On our site you can find a highly paid robot operator for a bottle of oil and gas. Joke to the robot operator for oil and gas production in Russia, take a look at the vacancies on our website - aggregator of vacancies in Russia.

Auto vacancies Russia

The work of the operator for the production of oil and gas on the site in Russia, vacancies the operator for the production of oil and gas from direct robots in Russia. Vacancies in Ukraine without work permit and highly paid with work permit. Vacancies operator for the production of oil and gas for women.

The training of the operator for the production of oil and gas will be carried out in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Labor social outrage RF dated November 18, 2014 N 898n “On the approval of the professional standard “Operator for the production of oil, gas and gas condensate”, by the Perelik of professions of workers, planting servicemen, for which professional training is required”, approved by the order of the Ministry of Education No. 513 of 0230. Jenny Perelіku professіy robіtnikіv, posad , for which zdіysnyuєtsya profesіyne navchannya", in addition to the Uniform tariff-qualification provіdnik robіt professіy robіtnikіv, Zalnorosіyskiy klаsifіkatorom profesіyіy robіtnikіv, posad sluzhovtsіv і tariff rozryadіv.

The operator for the production of naphtha and gas is a highly qualified specialist, the responsibility of which is involved in the implementation of the operation of the Sverdlovin, complex gas treatment plants, group freezing plants, booster pumping and compressor stations, mills tsіy underground gas saving and other robots, related to the technology of vidobotku oil, gas, gas condensate in different ways of exploitation; I will participate in the work of maintenance and in-line repair of the oil and gas industry, installations and pipelines, taking indications of control and monitoring equipment; selection of samples for analysis; I take part in naphtha and water vimirah through the formation of CSN, DZP and in.

The profession of an operator for the production of oil and gas conveys the following knowledge: knowledge of the main information about oil and gas deposits, the mode of savings; physical and chemical power of oil, gas and condensate; technological regime of the Sverdlovin; add on the principles of operation of installations for complex gas preparation, group freezing installations, systems for collecting and transporting oil, gas, condensate, pumping and extracting gas, control and monitoring devices, equipment, automation equipment and telemechanics that are serviced; technical characteristics, attachments and rules for the operation of ground industrial facilities, installations, pipelines and fittings; main information about the methods of intensification of oil and gas production, completion of the Sverdlovin, development of oil and gas deposits, underground (flow) and overhaul of the Sverdlovin; fundamentals of technology and technology of drilling and development of oil and gas Sverdlovinas; rules for the operation of industrial electrical installations and robots at electrical installations and int.

For the first time, the operator for the production of naphtha and gas is obliged to undergo professional training, not more often 1 time per day and not less than 1 time per 5 years, pass a short-term course of advancement in qualifications in obliga- tion not less than 72 years with the method of gaining new knowledge n that mind that advancement in a row , mother a medical book with a daily counter-indication It is important that for a work operator for the production of oil and gas, individuals younger than 18 years old are not allowed.

Vartist' navchannya and terms mastered

ANO DPO "Comprehensive Training Center for Retraining Personnel" to conduct professional training for such programs:

Application form: full-time, part-time, distance learning from "Internet" technologies.

What to enter before the training program

At the process of mastering the program of training, rozrobleny z urahuvannyam Order of the Ministry of Social Defense of the Russian Federation on 18 leaf fall 2014 r. N 898н "On the approval of the professional standard "Operator for the production of oil, gas and gas condensate", Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia No. 513 dated 02.07.2013 m. There is a professional training "for the development of a robotic profession the operator for a vidobotku of oil and gas is given the following nutrition:

• Reading chair and diagrams
• Hydraulics
• Geology of oil and gas
• Technique and technology of drilling in Sverdlovin
• Ways of exploitation of oil sverdlovins (Sverdlovinny type of oil bottle)
• Resource saving technologies
• Gas supply from gas and gas condensate reservoirs
• Locking and control valves
• Selection and preparation of Sverdlovsk products
• Setting up for industrial selection and preparation of oil, gas and water
• Control and vimіryuvalni prilad
• Automation and telemechanization of oil and gas production
• Okhorona practice

Busy to pass by primary class ANO DPO "Comprehensive Headquarters Center for Retraining Personnel, as well as through the Internet portal to the site of the Headship Center.

After the completion of the training, you see

• Aftercare of the skin specialist, who passed the certification;
• The protocol of the attestation commission with the transfer of practitioners who passed the attestation.

How to pass the training for the operator of gasified industrial furnaces

After completing a professional training (either at a specialized school or a primary center), the operator for the production of oil and gas is guilty lower 1 time per rіk i not rіdshe lower 1 time per 5 years.

The benefits of the work of ANO DPO "Complex Headquarters Center for Retraining Personnel"

• all programs of education are divided by teachers from the improvement of modern primary and methodological materials from the selection of new technologies from the education;
• a manual form of the electronic library has been rozroblen for you initial material course;
• varіst prozhennja navchannya on the operator z vidobotku naphti and gas suttєvo nizhcha, nizh in other primary centers;
• learning to pass at a time that is convenient for you and at your form, as it is necessary for your organization.

Required documents

Vіdpovіdі on request exam papers for studies on fakh, the operator of the vidobutka of oil and gas.

Ticket number 1

1. Physical and chemical power of oil. Oil classification.
Physical and chemical characteristics of oil.
Naphtha- this is a combustible oily homeland, which is the sum of various carbohydrates (HC).
It is composed of: carbohydrates, sulfur, sour, water, salts of organic and inorganic acids, and nitrogen-containing compounds.
Oil classification.
For mixed sirka: low-scented (less than 0.5%), sir-cleaned (0.5-2%) and high-stained (more than 2%)
In addition to resinous in: low resin (less than 18%), resin (18-35%) and high cosmos (more than 35%).
Instead of paraffin: no paraffin (less than 1%), slightly paraffin (1-2%) and paraffin (more than 2%).
The color of naphtha is light brown to dark brown and black.
Thickness 730 to 980 kg/m3
power of oil:
- Viscosity (with a constant pressure and an increase in temperature, the viscosity of naphtha increases, so that gas comes out of it);
-shrinkage of naphtha (showing signs of change and obsyag to lie on the surface against deep minds);
- The total coefficient (the value of the obligatory duty in the Plast minds and її the obligatory duty of the standard minds).
Nafta maє dielektrichnі vlastivostі (conduct strum).
2. Exploration of gas and gas condensate reservoirs under different reservoir conditions.
Under the gas regime, the technology of gas rods is carried out without the support of the reservoir pressure, tobto. on display.
During the development of gas condensate reservoirs with industrial reserves of condensate in the gas mode of the reservoir, the development is carried out behind an additional reservoir vice.
And in addition, as the condensate reserves will be drawn up, then it will be transferred to the development without support of the reservoir pressure.
Under the water-pressure regime of gas and gas-operated rods, they are operated without piece-by-piece pressing of the formation vice.
3. Periods of operation of gas and gas condensate deposits.
1st: period of stressed vidobutku. At this hour, the drilling of the Sverdlovin is being drilled. Vidobotok is constantly increasing. No DCS. The period ends when the maximum vidobutku is reached.
2nd: the period of fast vidobutku. Characteristic doburyuvannya Sverdlovin; Utrimannyam on post_yny equal to the maximum river vidobotku. Budёtsya that pratsyuє DKS.
3rd: the period of falling vidobotku. Characterized by low formation vice; to the vision of the deikih Sverdlovins from work.
4. See the instructions. Їx change that term.
- Introductory briefing;
- Instruction at the work station;
- In-line (after 3 months);
- Periodic (after 1 rіk);
- Razovy (acceptance of a car with syrovina toshcho);
— later (replacement of syrovini chi reagents; change of possession; change of technological scheme; burn out at the order (unfortunate fall)).

Ticket number 2

1. Physical and chemical power of PV condensates. The concept of stable condensate.
Condensate
Tick ​​on the cob of condensation - tse tick, at which the condensate begins to fall.

Condensate at a rare station, changing at the formation, perekrivaet pores and cracks, thus changing the penetration of gas.
Stable condensate is the same condensate that should not be stored at your own gas storage. (Unstable condensate to sweep gas).
2. Technological scheme of adsorption gas drying.
Syrian gas for three technological threads sequentially pass the inlet monofold and enter the gas collector. From the gas-collecting collector, pass the inlet monofold and go to the collector of the BCS, where it gets wet.
At the BCS, it is cleaned in sawmills, compressed in gas turbine compressors and cooled in cooling units.
From the discharge manifold of the BCS for cooling, the gas must go near the horizontal separator and then the adsorber.
3. Applied to the principle of spring pressure gauges.
Manometry serve vimiryuvannya vice.
Up to the springs one can see the manometry with a tubular spring single-turn. The spring is based on vicarious fallow between spring deformation of a sensitive element (spring) and an internal vice.
On the scale technical and control pressure gauges, the pressure value N/m 2 or kg.s./cm 2 is applied.
Buvay: helix manometry (MG); self-writing tubular bagatovitkovі (MSTM); self-painted pipes (MTS).
Manometers are installed in a vertical position.
It is recommended to install the manometry in such a way that the vise is mitigated by setting 1/3 or 2/3 to the maximum of the yogo scale.
The simplest re-verb is the re-verb at the re-verb of the 0-th position of the arrow.
4. Koshti іndivіdualnogo zakhistu. (ЗІЗ) The order of otrimannya, zastosuvannya, zahistu.
ЗІЗ - tse set of zabіv zahistu and іnstrumentіv, yakі svoryuyuyutsya on all gas objects for the sake of people and the nst of possible accidents. ЗІЗ are seen by workers and servicemen.
Seen fallow in the nature of the minds of the victorious robots. The special clothes and the outbuildings, which are seen by the workers and servicemen, are respected by the authorities of the enterprise, and turn around: when they call; after completion of the term of applicability; when transferring from the same undertaking to another job.
Workers and servicemen for an hour of work are guilty of speeding up to see ZIZ.
In case of congestion of respirators, protigas, self-retractors, then. workers on duty go through a special briefing for the rules of coronation and the simplest ways of rechecking the correctness of their outbuildings, as well as training in how to fix them.
Up to ЗІЗ lie down: Cotton suit; quilted jacket, hat, chobot (special vzutya not maє pіdkіv - don't give a spark); mosquito, pidsholomnik.

Ticket number 3

1. Wash off the slag of oil, drive gas from the reservoirs.
Most of the genera of oil and gas are associated with sedimentary rocks. Siege rocks are composed of grains of okremikh minerals, cemented with clay, vapnyak and other rivers. Naphtha and gas are of the same origin, but not hard, but rare and gaseous.
Naphtha and gas in naphtha and gas layers are mixed in gaps between grains, in cracks and empty rocks that form a layer.
Naphtha and gas are rotting in the bed, sounding loudly until thick - gas is deposited at the upper part of the pasta, naphtha is rotting lower and still lower - water. At the gas deposit, which does not avenge oil, gas pours without a middle over the water. A new gravitational flow of gas, oil and water is not recovered, and part of the water is lost in the oil and gas zones of the formation.
The land of that gas near the formation is under a vice, which grows with a deep bed. At the folds, folded on the great clay, with a great plastovy vice and high temperatures due to the presence of a sufficient amount of gas, a significant part of the oil is found in the gas distribution
2. Technological scheme of the installation of adsorption gas dehydration. Adsorbent regeneration system.
Technological scheme of the installation of adsorption gas dehydration.
Syrian gas for three technological threads sequentially pass the inlet monofold and enter the gas collector. From the gas-collecting collector, pass the inlet monofold and go to the collector of the BCS, where it gets wet. At the BCS, it is cleaned in sawmills, compressed in gas turbine compressors and cooled in cooling units. From the discharge manifold of the BCS for cooling, the gas must go near the horizontal separator and then the adsorber.
Adsorbent regeneration system.
The adsorbent regeneration system is recognized for the recovery of cob power to the adsorbent by dry gas and includes: heating the regeneration gas; desorber (adsorber); gas recovery refrigerator; regeneration gas separator

3. Absolute and overpressure on the gas. Lonely vimir vice.
Razrіznyayut superfluous and absolute vice.
Oversized vise- Retailing between the pressure of the motherland or gas and the pressure of the navkolishny middle.
Absolute grip- a vice that vibrates from absolute zero to a vice or from absolute vacuum. Zei tisk є t / d I will become a parameter.
The pressure is measured in N / m 2 mm mercury (or water) stoup, kg.s. / m 2
4. Fire robots. Come in safely for an hour of fireworks. Planovі and emergency. Order of admission.
Fire robots. Come in safely under the hour of the meeting.
Before the fire works, all operations are carried out, caused by stasis of exposed fire, sparkling and heating up to t °, building materials and construction materials.
It is necessary to apply for a permit. It’s less likely to start working after the introduction of a viable individual. secure work space the first fire extinguishing measures Control of the damaged medium. Apparatus, judges, containers may be cleaned, plugged in with plugs for the journal entries. The baloons are guilty but not closer than 10 m from the working area.
Order of admission.
Stored at 2 examples. It is formalized as a voucher for the work carried out, signed by the head of the facility, wait for the firemen, the funeral officer and the guardian of the work. Approved by the chief engineer, deputy head of the production department and head of the technical department.
Planovі and emergency work.
Anti-fire robots are subdivided into planned and emergency.
Planned fire robots are subdivided into:
- simple - tse robots that start without intermediary gas pipelines, gas supply, pipelines, transport of oil and butter materials (PMM);
- Folding - tse works on gas pipelines, etc. (Div. Vishche). Seek out for a work permit and a plan for the organization and conduct of fire work;
- Comprehensive - all works, which are carried out one hour at the dekіlkoh technologically connected objects or in dekіlkoh pink middle places at one object.
Emergency fire robots follow the order of admission and the plan for the liquidation of accidents, which is signed by the robot’s certificate.

Ticket number 4

1. Physical and chemical power of gas. Classification of natural gases.
The natural gas storage includes: hydrocarbons, alkanes, cycloalkanes, circulating water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, mercury and inert gases (helium, argon). The product that becomes of interest is methane (CH 4).

Classification of natural gases.



2. Hydration and ways to fight them.
Hydrati- tse solids with HC and H 2 O. Utvoryuyuyutsya for the presence of HC and H 2 O, as well as about low temperature and high pressure.
Ways to fight hydrates: lower pressure (hydraulics break up with atmospheric pressure); temperature rise; with inhibitors (methanol).
3. Adjust the temperature of the gas. Rіdkіsnі sklyanі thermometry, mercury thermometers. Adhere to the principle of diy.
Thermometer- an attachment for controlling the temperature of gas, so that it can lie in the fallow in the pressure or in the volume of the ideal gas in the temperature.
Rіdkіsnі thermometry zastosovuyutsya for vymіryuvannya temperature vіd vіd -100 to +650 deg Celsius: alcoholі thermometry zastosovuyutsya for vimіryuvannya low temperatures (up to -100°C); mercury zastosovuvat for temperature control in a wide range (-38 to +500°C).
On the accuracy of the world, the depth of the zanurennya prilada is poured into the middle. For accurate vimiryuvannya it is necessary that the depth of the thermometer is leveled up to the height of the mercury column.
Mercury thermometers are divided into: what to show (mercury table depending on the flow temperature), MAX (raises to max and remains unchanged) and contacts (introduction of electrical circuit contacts)
Thermometers are in thermofluid.
4. Gas-safe robots. Come in safely for an hour of gas safety work. Organizational and technical visit every time.
All operations that are carried out in a gassed medium, or work, with any possible gas, as well as work in a closed space (replacement of pumps; separation of separators; use of gas coils etc.)
Gas-safety robots should be considered only for the obviousness of the selection-tolerance after the conduction of the purposeful briefing without interruption at the work station.
Vidpovidalnist for vykonannya zahodiv, scho to ensure the safety of the work, carry the letters of business.
Apparatus, judges, containers may be cleaned, plugged in with plugs for the journal entries.

Ticket number 5

1. In carbohydrates: warehouse, see, especially, phase become.
in carbohydrates(UV) - from the bottom of the charcoal with the water, as if to avenge other elements.
HC can also be formed from water, carbon dioxide, salt, circulating water, helium, nitrogenous sour water, etc.
HC in natural minds has two types of components: houses and main components.
Can be used in 3-phase mills: gas-like (natural gas); rare (naphtha, gas condensate) and solid (bitumen, coal, natural gas hydrates).
2. Technological scheme of adsorbent regeneration.
Designed to restore cob power to the adsorbent with dry gas, including: boosting regeneration gas; desorber (adsorber); gas recovery refrigerator; regeneration gas separator
The regeneration process is composed of cycles of cooling and cooling. Drying gas is used to dry the adsorbent at t 13-200 ° C, pressure 25-35 MPa and vitrato gas - 8100 m 3 / year. Gas is taken from the outlet manifold to the workshop and is directed to the gas recovery compressor.
3. Manometric thermometry. Adhere to the principle of diy.
Manometric thermometers are composed of a sensitive element (a thermobolon filled with a working capillary), a manometric tubular spring, an appendage to the recording mechanism.
Principle dії: changing the temperature of the pull behind me, changing the volume or the internal pressure in the annex, which is getting busy. The pressure deforms the vimiryuvalnu spring, which is transferred to the arrow after the auxiliary turnout mechanism.
Peculiarities: the temperature of the navkolishny middle can not be taken to the point of respect, shards for compensation between the arrow mechanism and the vibrating spring of the bimetal element.
Buvayut gas (filled with nitrogen) and steam (filled with native land).
Mezha vimiru vіd 0 to 300°С. Hidden 1%.
4. First help for wounds and bleeding.
Rani - poor fabrics, caused by mechanical injection, which are accompanied by damaged integrity of the skin or mucous membranes.
With small, superficial wounds, they bleed on their own, or after applying a bandage to crush.
Bleeding - bleeding of blood from blood-bearing vessels in the case of damage to the integrity of their walls. Bleeding is called external and internal. Be traumatic and non-traumatic,
In case of bleeding: the tourniquet is applied for 1.5-2 years, as it is necessary more, the tourniquet is worn for 10-15 minutes. І is applied anew three times higher or lower (you can work the sprat once, the collection - after 30 min., Vltka - after 1 year. Attach a note with the hour of laying the jgut before the pov'yazka).

Ticket number 6.

1. Ground possession of Sverdlovin, recognition. Scheme of tying the girl.
Purpose of ground possession:
tightness of the pipe space;
regulation of gas supply per hour (debit);
control over the neck vice and temperature;
direct gas flow control;
column head - is recognized for sealing intertubular spaces, lining and fixing the casing string;
pipe head - recognized for the installation and binding of the fountain pipe, carrying out technological operations during the development, operation and repair of the northwest, sealing the interpipe spaces between the operational pipe and tubing;
fountain yalinka (FE) - is installed on the pipe head, is recognized for directing the products of the sverdlovin at the wiki lines, regulating the gas flow through the nozzles and the end fittings that regulate, for carrying out various follow-up and repair work, as well as for closing the sverdlov ini.
On FE installed: stovburov zasuvki (root and root); cross; zasuvka buffer and manometer (for vimіru female vice); strings (working and reserve); on the strings of the zasovka, that robocha is reserved (doubling one of one); kutovі adjusting fittings (with a way to replace the washer with a new one with a valve, which should be calibrated); wiki lines; interstring zasuvka for perekannya strings; torch plume for holding previous works(torch line); task line (for filing a calculation of the great span of the hour for the repair work); a loop at the GTP with a thermo-kishene and a pressure gauge.
2. Technological scheme of regeneration of the absorbent.
The amount of absorbent from the absorber is to be found in the container loaded with DEG or TEG (water-cream absorbent in gas). They gave the amount of absorbent to go to the regeneration column of regeneration, while passing through the heat exchanger, de vin is heated by the regenerated absorbent. Regeneration takes place at t = 164 ° C (more for TEG).
3. Appointment of KVP for the given technological regime of gas collection and preparation.
Appliances zastosovuvani in the industry are divided into two main and one additional group:
- for vimiryuvannya steams (press, temperature) and vitrati gas and condensate;
-To control the quality of gas preparation before transport;
- for the purpose of determining the dryness of corrosion and the origin of the separators and absorbers of the concentration of the inlet, TEG and in.
GSP - global sovereign system of attachments - a system of unified blocks and attachments. In the trades, there are: electric, pneumatic, hydraulic accessories, yakі differ in the type of energy, victorious molding of signals.
Vimіryuvalnі pristroї sladyutsya z vіnіvіlіvіnі priladіv vіdnyh vіmіryuvalіnіh priladіv. The power of electrical appliances is the possibility of transmission of indications of great vistas. Centralization and one-hour change of numerical values ​​due to their nature. According to the method of changing the size of the appli- cation, you can divide it into registers, which you can show and register. At automated systems control, attach for help special attachments, signal, regulate the variable parameter or turn on the second line of the technological line.
4. First order of fire extinguishing: classification, order of fire extinguishing.
See fire extinguishers:
OHP-10 - chemical fire extinguisher, capacity 10l;
OP-1, 2, 5, 10, 60, 80 – pinn fire extinguishers;
ОУ-2, 5, 10, 60, 80 - carbon dioxide fire extinguishers (it is allowed to extinguish electric drives);
KP - fire taps - diameter 66, 77 - with signs for connecting the fire hose (sleeve length 10 and 20 meters);
PG - fire hydrants - for connecting a pink colony.
At the GTP, there is a fire pump until it closes at the system, and then at the BCS, the fire is extinguished.
OP, SD - are indicated for extinguishing 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 different materials.
OU - on wheels, a siphon balloon, quenched by a cooling path up to 70% (cannot be taken by a socket).

Ticket number 7

1. Methods of operation of Sverdlovin.
Sverdlovina- Tse tsylindrichna water vibration, dozhina yakoy at a lot of times overweighing its diameter. Designed for supplying HP to the surface. Vykoristovuetsya for the supply of reagents for the support of the vise in the reservoir, for the control of the development of the genera.
Sverdloviny boom:







Syrian gas from the Sverdloviny behind the plumes is located at the separator. At the separator, the gas is cleaned in the form of drip water and farmhouse. After the separator, the gas enters the drying absorber. They gave gas to go through the collector of dried gas between industrial collectors.

3. Electric contact manometry (EKM). Recognized, budovu and the principle of diy.
(they are used for signalization and regulation of the pressure.) Designed for mitigation of superfluous and vacuum pressure gas, non-aggressive to materials parts that are in contact with the vibrating medium, that muting or electric lancers at reachable predetermined limit
Principle dії EKM: the electrical contact group of the prefix is ​​\u200b\u200bmechanically connected with the arrow of the attachment, which shows, and when the nominal value is exceeded, the electric lance will start to flicker.
4. Come in for a safe service for an hour of maintenance of the operational Sverdlovin.
It is not allowed to carry out the windfall in heavy fog, thunderstorms directly to the wind at the side of the Christmas tree fittings from the winding line.
Special equipment and equipment for the transportation of people who are victorious, must be installed in the sverdlovin and plume from the windward side, not closer than 30 meters.
Changing the washers should be carried out with a lot of shut-off blows and the presence of a vice for blowing a blow or a line.

Ticket number 8

1. Technological modes of operation of gas boreholes.

MAX debit
MIN debit
Wash the exchange debit:




2. Technological scheme of low-temperature separation (LTS) of gas and condensate.
Low-temperature separation of the vicorist occurs if there is an excess of reservoir pressure for a three-year period.
The gas after the 1st separator comes to the heat exchanger and is cooled by the steamed gas at the separator. After the heat exchanger, the gas passes through the throttle, after which it sharply lowers its temperature (3-4 ° C falls by 1 MPa). After the throttle, the gas goes to the low-temperature separation in the heat exchanger, deheats with the gas. After the first heat exchanger, Syrian gas is released from the inter-industrial collector or at the GTP. Condensation at the head separator, the gas exits at the distributor, dedividing into methanol condensate. Methanol from the distributor is sent for methanol regeneration, and the condensate is transported in tankers or sent to the GPU.
PS: between the separator and the heat exchanger, methanol is cooled down with a method of hydrate reduction.
3. Attachment and principle of regulation equal to the type of UBP.
Appointed for vimiryuvannya under the pressure of closed ships.
Serve for automatic control system, monitoring and regulation with the method of providing information about the pneumatic output signal about the ribbed rodin in the vessel.
The pneumatic input signal is 1.4 kgf/cm3, the output signal is 0.2 to 1 kgf/cm3.
Suitable for sizes 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 mm up to 16 cm.
They are made up of a pneumo-power conversion and a vimiruval block.
The principle of division is based on pneumatic power compensation.
4. Come in safely, as they get used to the internal inspection and repair of ships, as they work under pressure.
Before internal inspection and hydraulic testing, the vessel is guilty of buti zupinena, cooled and swelled in the middle, which it was filled with, connected by a regular muffler to the main pipelines, to the main vessels, which are used under the grip of those other ships. Isolation is guilty but often or completely seen, as if there are defects in the details of the judge. Before opening the manhole, it is necessary to inspect the vessel, if necessary, steam or cool it, take an analysis of the inspected middle. When working in the middle of the judge, it is the fault of the closed lamps (no more than 12 Volts), as they passed the test for vibration safety. Motuzkovi descend, ryatuvalnі signals also may be vibuhobezpechnymi.
Judge the curtains over 2 meters of guilt, but have outbuildings, which will ensure safe access for an hour to look around all the parts of the vessel.
Special respect needs to be given to: cracks, tears, corrosion of the judge's walls; cracks, porosity at weld seams.
Hydraulic testing of the judges is carried out with a trial vice at 25%, which is more practical. Testing is carried out with water at t = 5-40 ° C. The vise, which is tested, moves smoothly, the test can be controlled by two pressure gauges of the same type, between the boundary of the same accuracy class and with the same price. The hour of the vitrimka of the vessel is 10 mins (with the joint walls of the vessel up to 50 mm) and 20 mins (over 50 mm).

Ticket number 9

1. Technological regimes of operation of oil fields.
The technological mode of operation of the Sverdlovin is called the collection of indicators and minds, which ensures the greatest possible debit of the Sverdlovin normal work the possession of the Sverdlovins and the industrial Sverdlovins.
MAX debit- this is the flow rate, in which case the Sverdlovina can be operated without the risk of ruining the pristine zone of the reservoir, watering, vibrating poorly.
MIN debit- tse debіt, with which the wine is safe from the vibou rіdina and solid particles that are not settled hydrativ.
Wash off the debit:
1) geological (spiriting on tsyu umovu sled not to allow the collapse of the reservoir and the establishment of cones of watering);
2) technological (it is necessary to lift such a neck pressure, which will be sufficient for transporting PV from the Sverdlovin to the gas field);
3) technical (sliding such a pressure on the underground and on the ground possession of the Sverdlovin, as from one side it would not lead to the opening, and from the other side it would not be possible to catch the Stovbur of the Sverdlovin);
4) ekonomіchne (spiriting your mind, you should ensure such a vidobutka, who, having been satisfied, will drink in peace).
2. Exploitation of flooded Sverdlovinas.
Come in to protect the watering of the Sverdlovin:
- isolation of flooded interlayers;
- Changed the gas intake along the Sverdlovinas with the method of upgrading the gas-water contact (GWK).
3. Control of gas contamination of the surface medium. Attachment for gassing control.
For detection of gas pollution, gas indicators are installed again (appointed to be indicated instead of gas by repetition) and signaling devices.
Gas indicators are:
- Electrical. The operation is based on the input effect of combustion of gas and steam condensate on a catalytically active platinum coil. The thermal effect of depositing in the form of condensation to the gas of the analyzed sum is determined by the change of the electric support of the platinum thread.
- Optical. Accessories for interferometers. The principle of division is based on the phenomena of interference of similar light changes. Tobto. strengthening/weakening of light winds for її superimposed on each other.
With their help, the shift in the interference spectrum, which is due to the change in the airspace of the gassed wind, is overcome, as if it were changing to the path of one of the two light changes.
- calometric. Do not wash parts that are heated, or contacts, as they can sparkle. That can be beaten to the gassed host.
4. Protective zone for the gas pipeline. The order of vikonanny works in the security zone.
To ensure the normal minds of exploitation, which include the possibility of the collapse of the main gas pipelines and their objects, a protective zone is being established, which is the order of virobnitstv in these zones with / g and other robots is regulated, as a rule, by the protection main pipelines and install 25 meters at the extreme gas pipeline on all sides. After the acceptance of the gas pipeline into operation, the organization is responsible for the monthly lines to control the mapped land surveying cordon of the security zone and the actual position of the gas pipeline with obligatory ordering of the bilateral act. During the operation of the gas pipeline, the operating organization at least once in three years checks the correctness of the drawing of the gas pipeline routes on regional maps. The route of the main gas pipeline within the boundaries of 3 meters from the axis of the extreme pipeline to the skin side between the thread must be cleared from the chagars and the height of the growth at the anti-burning safety. If the pipeline is laid one thread, then the width of the protective zone becomes 6 meters.

Ticket number 10

1. Underground possession of Sverdlovin. Vibration constructions.
Complexes of the underground possession are recognized for the exploitation of the minds of: great glibs; high formation vice; presence in permafrost; instead of gas with corrosive-active components (air water, carbon dioxide).
Complexes of the underground property protect against corrosion, protect behind-the-casing gas production and water fountains.
Stacked with:
1. Directly - protect the opening of the fluffy pores near the girl of the Sverdlovin.
2. Conductor - overlapping and isolating cracked layers, which are jagged at the upper part of the cut of the sverdlovin.
3. Operational column - for the operation of the gas drill.
4. Fountain pipe (tubing pipe - tubing) - along it the gas collapses from the reservoir to the surface (wustya).
5. Packer (sealing attachment).
6. Filter (appointments for filtering hard particles of high rock formations on viboes).
7. Cement cherevik (cross on a vibe, to serve to prevent the sagging of the tubing).
8. Valves - circulating (creating circulation between the internal empty fountain pipe and the annulus), inhibitory (serve to supply the inhibitor at the internal empty fountain pipe) and emergency damping.
Subterranean possession to serve for: preventing the destruction of the graft zone; fear of corrosion and erosion of operation. that font. pipes; early adoption of hydration; zabіgannya razteplennya permafrost pores; non-admission of open fountain; safe supply to the slaughter of inhibitory corrosion; ensuring the improvement of the change in the vidobutka of the Sverdlovin; zabezpechennya for carrying out doslidnitsky and repair work.
Sverdlovina is fallow due to the characteristics of the productive formations, which may be possessed by viboys: vіdkritim - as a productive formation to avenge the same breeds (pіskoviki, vapnyaks toshcho); and close - as a productive layer of representations by heterogeneous rocks with clay pro-strings, sands, unstable and weakly cemented sandstones.
2. Technological scheme of absorption gas drying.
Syrian gas from the Sverdloviny behind the plumes is located at the separator. At the separator, the gas is cleaned from drip water and mechanical houses. After the separator, the gas enters the drying absorber. They gave gas to go through the collector of dried gas between industrial collectors.
The amount of absorbent from the absorber goes to the regeneration column of the regeneration, while passing through the heat exchanger, de vin is heated by the regenerated absorbent. Regeneration takes place at a temperature of 164°C (DEH). TAG more.
3. Secondary accessories. See that confession.
Appointed for vimiryuvannya vice, temperature and vitrati.
Qi attach vikoristovuyutsya less in sets with sensors.
Behind the principle of dії buy: mechanical, electric and pneumatic.
For the method of registration: what to show and register (they are different, they have the value of a variable discrete value seen in other forms; and self-writing, the indication is written without interruption on the chart line)
4. First aid help in case of trauma. See the trash.
In case of suffocation with gas: in case of poisoning with gas, it is necessary to bring the victim out of the gassed area, having provided yourself with a gas mask to filter (PDU-3); lay it down by hand, loosen the robe, which is squeezing the breath. Like at the witness - give a sniff of ammonia, drink chi kavi (milk), swipe without falling asleep. In case of attached breathing, breathing in piece by piece using the “mouth-to-mouth” or “mouth-to-mouth” method, for the presence of the pulse, perform an indirect massage of the heart with a double inhalation in the leg through a gauze servlet or a hustka, having previously cleared the empty mouth and pharynx behind the help of a finger, Khustki otherwise, be some kind of vision. If the pollution has become a toxic gas (chlorine, phosgene, nitric oxide, ammonia), it is impossible for a piece of work to work!

Ticket number 11

1. Operating modes of oil reservoirs.
Under the operating mode of the oil deposits, the nature of the manifestation of the destructive forces of the anatomy will be explored, which will ensure the penetration of oil in the reservoirs to the viability of the operational Sverdlovin. Knowing the modes of work is necessary for the design of a rational system for the development of the genera an effective victoria formation energy with the method of maximum recovery of naphtite and gas from overhead.
The tide at the load is confused:
1) the onslaught of regional waters;
2) the onslaught of gas squeezed into a gas cap;
3) energy of gas dispersed in oil and water;
4) springiness of squeezed pores;
5) gravitational energy.
Viriznyayut so see the work of naphtha reservoirs:
Natural modes:
1. Water mode. The main destructive force is the onslaught of regional or subsoil waters.
Vіdbiraєtsya z vladimir v n povnіstyu kompensiruetsya formation water, scho coming from the aquifer zone. Riven d.b. more for covering the formation.
2. Spring water mode. The main breaking force is the spring expansion of the rіdini and gіrsk porіd with a decrease in R pl. Р pl decreases => expansion of V n, hirsky breeds come out of the stressed mill and vishtovhuyut naphtha. Incomplete compensation of the selected oil by formation waters.
3. Gas mode. The main driving force is, for example, gas, which is found in a gas cap and an increase in volume. The mode is manifested when the gas-oil contact is moved down. The vibration went from the center to the periphery. It is necessary to keep pace, so that the speed of the capillary leakage matches the pace of the breath, so that the burst of gas escapes.
4. Open throttle mode. The main driving force is the onslaught of gas, which is seen in oil with a decrease in R pl< P нас. Газ из растворенного состояния выходит в свободное и расширяясь вытесняет нефть. По мере отбора жидкости пластовое давление уменьшается, пузырьки газа увеличиваются в объеме и движутся к зонам наименьшего давления, т.е. к забоям скважин, увлекая с собой и нефть.
5. Gravity mode. The main driving force is the heavy force of the heavy oil. In natural minds, in a pure mind, the regime may not be fastened, it sounds like the continuation of the regime of the open gas. There are 2 varieties:
A) pressure-gravitational. characteristic of the folds that can be cool cuti boldly and highly penetrating. Naphtha is moving near the bottom of the seam.
b) with a large mirror of naphtha. Empty seams, degassed naphtha below the seam cover, reservoir may have low reservoir properties, perf-Xia lower seam intervals. Debits are minimal and stable.
6) Change mode- the mode of work is laid out, if during її operation it is remembered one-hour operation for two or more energy. Reserves of reservoir energy are seen under the influence of the forces of the viscous rub when the rocks and gases are displaced through the rock up to the vibrations of the sverdlovins under the influence of the capillary and adhesive forces.
Modes of operation of oil reservoirs for support of reservoir pressure.
1) The mode of oil rinsing with water. With the introduction of additional energy of the reservoir pressure into the reservoir, and at the same time, the output from the reservoir can be changed in wide boundaries.
2) Sweeping mode of gaseous oil with water. Responds to the first team, which is on the part m-i vice nizhuєtsya lower than P us, scho to bring to the sight of free gas.
3) The mode of oil wiping with gas. The nature of the manifestation of the regime of that yogo efficiency to lie down, in addition, to the extent of P pl was reduced below P sat. For the recovery of the same oil, it will require more gas, the more the pressure was reduced when the reservoir was excavated in the front. 4) The mode of vinification of oil, what is wrong, by retailers. Mozhe zastosovuvatsya at any stage of development. The main mind is: the creation of a twist, which changes, when, in the event of a change in inter-frost solids, an inter-phase separation and a force of surface tension occur.
5) The mode of oil extraction, which is fluctuating, with a high-pressure gas. Similar 4). The main intellectual creation of such a vice, when naphtha begins to disperse in the sour gas in non-coarse flasks.

Design of the adsorber A-1: ​​the adsorber is a vertical device of cylindrical shape. In the middle of the body of the apparatus, installations of a cartridge, installations from steel studs and fittings with a metal mesh. The middle of the cartridge is a perforated pipe, covered with a metal mesh. The adsorbent is taken up by the space between the pipe and the screen of the cartridge. As an adsorbent for drying pulsed gas, silica gel is granulated. The quantity of silica gel, which is put into the adsorber, is 200 kg. The adsorber gas is supplied through the gas inlet fitting. The pipe is perforated with a fitting for the gas outlet. The adsorber has a fitting for the condensate outlet and a manhole cover with a check plug. The hatch-lid of the adsorber is used for the adsorption of the adsorbent.
The adsorber works in the following order: Syrian pulsed gas through the inlet fitting enters the lower part of the adsorber, expands according to the diameter of the device and drains through the mesh to the adsorbent, which is in the cartridge. When passing the raw gas through the ball, the adsorbent absorbs (adsorption) water vapor and sometimes gas condensate. Drying the gas through the screen, open it in the pipe (window) to go near the pipe and through the fitting to exit from the adsorber straight into the pulsed gas collector. Condensate from the lower part of the adsorber is periodically seen into the sewerage drain line through the condensate exit fitting.
3. Technological scheme of absorption gas drying.

4. Methanol. Come in safely for an hour to work with him.
Methanol is disgusting! Methyl alcohol - CH 2 ВІН. Bezbarvna prozora homeland by smell and relish nagadu vinny etilovy alcohol. Boiling point 64.7°C. When viparovuvanni - vibuhonot safe. Vibration range - 5.5-36.6% of the volume in the sum of the repetitions. GDK - (marginal allowable concentration) methanol in repeat - 5 mg / m 3. Methanol affects the nervous and vascular system. You can penetrate into the body of a person through wild ways, and navit through a non-shkodzhen shkir. Particularly troublesome intake of methanol in the middle. 5-10 grams of methanol - severe illness, blindness. 30 gr - death. Symptoms of illness: bіl head; zamorochennya; blindness; bіl in the hose; weakness; teasing of mucous membranes.
To zabіgannya vipadkovym methanol need to add odorant (1/1000l) or gas (1/100l) and chemical ink or other dark-colored bar. t ignition = 7 ° C, t self-ignition. = 436 ° C.

Ticket number 12

1. Modes of robotic gas and gas condensate reservoirs.
1st: Gas. Gas mode to expand. The main source of energy is the vice, which is created by gas, which expands. Gas withdrawal coefficient reaches 97%.
2nd: Water-pressure. Spring mode of binding with the spring forces of the driving breed. The harsh regime of occurrence of active reservoir waters, as in the process of development and exploitation of the genera, is progressively introduced into the gas deposit. When tsimu vіdbuvaetsya GVK.
2. Exploitation of the Sverdlovins for the minds of hydratation at Stovbur.
I am a sign of the adoption of a hydrate in the Sverdloviny, a decrease in the girl's vice and a debit of the Sverdloviny. At t = 25°C and above a pressure of 50 MPa and below the concentration of hydrate in the Sverdlovina is included. One of the methods for preventing hydration in the Sverdloviny is thermal insulation.
3. Thermometry support: Budova, principle dії.
Thermometry support is used: sheared and bimetal. The idea is based on a vicarious phenomenon of a linear expansion of two bodies with a different temperature coefficient. TC is divided into platinum (GSP) and midi (PMM). A sensitive element is a string of threads wound on an insulating material. Pіd ієyu t zminyuєtsya elektroopіr coiled drotu. Chim is the highest t, Tim is the lower opir.
4. For personnel in case of gas pollution at the technological shop.
- inform the chief, the master of the PG, the dispatcher about the approach;
-Spoviti staff;
-pripinit all kinds of gas-safe fire, repair and maintenance work at the workshop. Іz zastosuvannyam MPC-3 to designate a place for the passage of gas;
-Assess the situation;
- for the need for the soundness of the TN (apparatus, other lines);
- ventilate the workshop for additional ventilation;
- do not allow the vibuho-unsafe sumishi to settle in the air;
Even visually and aurally, it is impossible to determine the place for the passage of gas to stop the attachment of the SGG-20.

Ticket number 13

1. Technology for the preparation of HP, ground infrastructure.
The ground infrastructure of the genera includes in itself the possession of the Sverdlovin.
Sverdlovin picking system:
the possession of purification, dehydration of gas;
power line;
road barriers and other additional possessions.
Provision of the birthplace and development of infrastructure is one of the largest financially vitrany entrances for the development and exploitation of the birthplace. It is explained that in case of obstruction of the genera and the choice of the established obladnannya, the emphasis should be on high quality typing materials. I, as a last resort, go to great financial vitrates. In case of obshtuvanni genera, an important role plays the role of supremacy and mіtsnіst of the establishment, which is being restored. This is explained by low physical factors like internal (temporal p, t) corrosive elements, and external (low t environments - wind, fall). At t=95°С more, pressure 50MPa and more hydration in the Sverdlovsk region is turned off. One of the methods of protecting hydrated salt is the installation of thermal insulation.
2. Technological scheme of absorption gas drying.
From the sverdlovins, along the plumes, the gas flows near the separator, in some vents it is cleaned from mechanical houses and drip water (drip and condensate). After the separator, the gas enters the drying absorber. Vіd tudi gas іde pa collector drained gas interpromyslovy collector.
3. Wimogi up to manometers.
Wimogi up to manometers:
class accuracy: 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2.5; 4;
the pressure gauge is installed so that its indication is clearly visible to the service personnel; manometry of the faulty mother of class accuracy is not lower than 2.5 with a working vise of the vessel up to 25 atm. (25kgf / cm 2 = 2.5 MPa);
accuracy class not lower than 1.5 with a working vice of the judge over 25 kgf / cm 2 (2.5 MPa);
pressure gauges and pipelines, which are connected with them, are guilty of protection from freezing;
rechecking of pressure gauges for both sealing and branding is due to be carried out at least once every 12 months. In addition, at least once every 6 months, carry out an additional re-verification of working pressure gauges with a control pressure gauge from the record of the results in the "Journal of Control Re-Verifications".
The pressure gauges are not allowed to stop until the seal is closed or the brand, the stitching of the GOST of the re-verification, the arrow does not turn to the zero indicator of the scale, when it is turned on, break it down, otherwise it’s a mistake, as it can be recognized for the correctness of the reading.
4. Shkіdlі vіrobnіі chinniki. Understanding the GDK of shkidlivih speeches, their characteristic.
Maximum permissible concentration(GDK) - tse concentration of shkіdlivih speeches in the world, like with a good worker with a long work experience, you can’t get sick, recuperate in the health camp. Behind the step of pouring into the human body, shkidly speeches in industry are divided into 4 classes of insecurity:
1st CLASS - GDK up to 0.1 mg / m 3 (supervisibly unsafe);
2nd CLASS - GDK v_d 0.1 mg / m 3 to 1 mg / m 3 (highly unsafe);
3rd class - GDK vіd 1.1 mg / m 3 to 10 mg / m 3 (pomirno unsafe);
4th class - GDK more than 10 mg / m 3 (little unsafe).
When speech is introduced to that class of insecurity, the average lethal dose is also covered if it enters the tube, if it is inhaled thinly.

Ticket number 14

1. Physical and chemical power of PV condensates. The concept of unstable condensate.
Condensate- Tse SW phase, which is seen from the gas at a reduced pressure.
Press on the cob of condensation- Tse tisk, when you start to seep out the condensate.
In the reservoirs, the condensate is found in 2 gas mills: gas and gas.
Condensate at a rare station peresbuvayuchi at the formation, perekrivaet pores and cracks, thus changing the permeability of gas.
Unstable condensate- Tse condensate, what to take away from your gas warehouse.
2. Adsorbery: recognition, budova that principle of diy.
Design of the adsorber A-1: ​​- vertical device of cylindrical shape. In the middle of the body of the apparatus, installations of a cartridge, installations from steel studs and fittings with a metal mesh. The middle of the cartridge is a perforated pipe, covered with a metal mesh. The adsorbent is taken up by the space between the pipe and the screen of the cartridge.
As an adsorbent for drying pulsed gas, silica gel is granulated. The quantity of silica gel, which is put into the adsorber, is 200 kg. The adsorber gas is supplied through the gas inlet fitting. The pipe is perforated with a fitting for the gas outlet. The adsorber has a fitting for the condensate outlet and a manhole cover with a check plug. The hatch-lid of the adsorber is used for the adsorption of the adsorbent.
The adsorber works in the following order: Syrian pulsed gas through the inlet fitting enters the lower part of the adsorber, expands according to the diameter of the device and drains through the mesh to the adsorbent, which is in the cartridge. When passing the raw gas through the ball, the adsorbent absorbs (adsorption) water vapor and sometimes gas condensate. Drying the gas through the screen, open it in the pipe (window) to go near the pipe and through the fitting to exit from the adsorber straight into the pulsed gas collector. Condensate from the lower part of the adsorber is periodically seen into the sewerage drain line through the condensate exit fitting.
3. Control and vimiruvalnі prilad, which are installed on ships, which are worked under a vice.
Sudini, scho pratsyut under the vise. The ship, which works under the pressure, is called hermetically closed containers or equipment, which are designated for the maintenance of the technological process, as well as for the storage and transportation of gases and dispersal of gases and right under the pressure, as if the stench is practiced over 0.0 7 MPa (0.7 kgf / cm 2) . To such vessels one can see: sumps, sawmills, separators, adsorbers, absorbers, desorbers, reservoirs, cisterns, barrels, balonies too. Acting judges are registered in the bodies of DERZHGORTEKHNADZOR (to the receiver again, the receiver of inert gas), and others are registered at the enterprises of the chief mechanic (which is practiced at the uninterrupted technological process).
If R atm x V (l) > 200, then the vessel is registered in the Derzhgirtechnaglyad.
The design of the vessels is to be blamed, to ensure safety during the hour of operation, and to transfer the possibility of a complete resurfacing, cleaning, and looking at the repair of ships. Attachments that pereshkodzhayut zvnіshnym and vnutrіshnym inspecting the ships (serpentines, plates, partitions and іn) are guilty but znіmimi. Judge the guilty mother fittings for filling, angry driving that far-fetched wind. On the skin vessel may be attached, which allows you to control the vise in the vessel before yoga.
4. The first aid in case of shock, craniocerebral trauma, injuries of the ridge. Vivihi and break it.
9.1. In case of fractures, dislocations, sprains of the ligaments and other similar injuries, the injured patients feel the pain, which is sharply strengthened when trying to change the position of the injured part of the body.
9.2. The main moment of the first aid is to help both in case of a severe fracture (after bleeding and the application of a sterile bandage), and in case of a closed immobilization (calm closing) of a poshkodzhenoy kintsivka. This will significantly change the number of those who favor the farther substitution of the stone ulamkivs. Tires are ready for immobilization, as well as handy materials: club, doshka, line, plywood pieces, etc.
9.3. In case of a closed fracture, there is no trace of the injured clothing - a splint should be placed over it.
9.4. Before the moment of injury, it is necessary to apply “cold” (APOLO package, snow, cold packs, etc.) to relieve pain.
9.5. Poshkodzhennya head.
9.5.1. In case of a fall, a blow, a fracture of the skull (signs: bleeding from the mouth, insomniac stan) or striae of the brain (signs: head pain, tedium, vomit, not tiredness) are possible.
9.5.2. The first help in the event of an attack: lay the victim on his back, put a tight bandage on his head (for the obviousness of the wound - sterile) and put on “cold”, keep him calm until the doctor arrives.
9.5.3. Like a victim, you perebuvay at an unfamiliar become and may vomit. At this point, turn your head to the left side. Maybe it’s the same poison in the aftermath of the trap of the movie. In such a situation, it is necessary to hang the lower slit of the victim forward and hold him in such a position, as if with a piece of breathing.
9.6. Poshkodzhennya ridge.
9.6.1. The first signs: a sharp beat at the ridge, the impossibility of bending your back and turning around.
9.6.2. The first help is guilty of leading up to the offensive: carefully, do not lift the victim, push the back of a wide board, doors, taken from the hinges, or turn the injured person down and lash, so that when turned over, the toulub does not bend, to hide damage to the spinal cord. Transportation is also on the doshtsi or positioned on the faces down.
9.7. Fracture of the pelvic bones.
9.7.1. Signs: bіl when matting the pelvis, bіl at the groin, in the area of ​​the creases, impossibility to lift the straightened leg. Dopomog polagaє in the offensive: under the back of the victim, it is necessary to put a wide dolly, put yoga in the “toad” position, tobto. bend your legs in knees and make a kill, and destroy your feet at once, under the knee put a roller with a robe. It is not possible to turn the victim on the kick, sit or put him on his feet (so that the damaged internal organs are hidden).
9.8. Fracture and twisted clavicle.
9.8.1. Signs: bіl dіlyantsі clavicles, scho sho sprobі ruhu humeral swollen, swelling is clearly pronounced.
9.8.2. The first help: put a small piece of cotton wool in the groin from the poshkodzhenny side, bandage the hand to the toe, bend it in the elbow under a straight kut, move the hand up to the neck with a braid or a bandage. Bandage next to an ailing hand on the back.
9.9. Fracture and twisted kіstok kіntsіvki.
9.9.1. Signs: bіl at the brush, unnatural form of kіntsіvki, frilliness at the mіstsі, no suglob, curvature (because of the obvious fracture of the zіstkovyh ulamkіv) and swelling.
9.9.2. The first help in all situations: it is necessary to ensure the integrity of the ear tip. You can’t help yourself to correct the vivih, you can only build a doctor.
9.9.3. When the tires are applied, the obov'yazkovo should ensure the indestructibility of taking two lumps - one more, the other lower bone is fractured, and in case of fracture of the great brushes - to wind three. The center of the tire is guilty of a fracture. Tire bandage is not guilty of crushing the great judges, the nerves of the brushes. Better wrap the tire with soft cloth and wrap it with a bandage. Fix the tire with a bandage, braid, explain with a belt. For the width of the tire, bandage the upper ear tip to the top, and the lower ear tip - to a healthy tip.
9.9.4. In case of a fracture and a dislocation of the humeral brush, a splint should be applied to the arm bent in the elbow. When the upper part of the humerus cyst is damaged, the splint is guilty of injuring two suglobi - the humeral and the ulnar, with a fracture of the lower tip - promenevo-zastkovy. The tire is required to be bandaged up to the hand, the hand should be put on the braid of the bandage up to the neck.
9.9.5. In case of fracture of that vivihu, a splint in front of the shoulder (width from the flank) should be applied in the ulnar loam to the fingertips, inserting the chest with cotton wool, bandage, such a crippled nibi into the fist into the lap of the injured. For the presence of tires, you can move your hand on the cosinci to shiї, or between the hand and the tubular coat next to the m'yak.
9.9.6. In case of fracture and vivihu of the brushes of the hand and fingers, the hand should be bandaged to a wide (the width of the waist) splint so that it started from the middle of the front, and ended with the white of the finger. At the bottom of a poshkodzhennoy hand, a breast of cotton wool can be put in front, so that the fingers will be bent defiantly. Move your hand on the braids of the bandage to the neck.
9.9.7. In case of a fracture or vivihu of the steno cyst, it is necessary to hurt the ailment of the leg with a splint from the outer side so that one end of the splint reaches the groin, and the other to the five. Tsim reach povny spokiy usієї lower kintsіvki. Tires should be applied as far as possible, not lifting the legs, but trimming them on the muscles, and bandaging them in as many places (up to the toelub, quilt, gomilka), but not in order and not in the fracture area. Proshtovhuvati bandage pid across, the number of that p'yatu is necessary with a stick. In case of fracture and vivihu of the cysts, the colonic and homilk-foot marshes are fixed.
10. Fractured ribs.
10.1. Signs: bіl with dihannі, cough and rusі. When you need help, you need to transport the injured person on burdens in a sitting position, so that your breath is relieved.
11. Clogged mist.
11.1. Signs: swelling, bіl at dotik until the month of clogged mіstsya. Before the month of the clogged month, it is necessary to apply “cold”, and then put on a tight bandage. Do not smear the area with tincture of iodine, rub it and apply a compress, which is warming, so that it’s more powerful.

Ticket number 15

1. Fundamentals of drilling technology. Sverdlovin design.
Burinnya- the process of mechanically ruminating the mountain rock and bringing the rose-drilled rock of the Sverdlovin to the surface. There are two ways of drilling: rotary (for the help of a special drive, wrap a wire pipe and drive a drill string with it) and a downhole motor. There is another way of drilling for the sake of vicory, because when working with it, energy is not spent on the wrapping of the column of drill pipes, when this is done, the wear of pipes is turned off as they rub against the walls of the Sverdlovin and collapse of the walls.
Underground possession is accumulated from: directly; conductor; operational colony; fountain pipe (tubing-pump-compressor pipe; filter; cement slip; valves - circulating, inhibitory and emergency damping. Ground from the column head, tubing head, root and root blowers, robotic and office blowers of stringing on the strings manometer.
2. Absorberi: recognition, budova and the principle of diy.
The absorber is a vertical cylindrical vessel designed for drying gas. The absorber is composed of three technological zones: gas inlet zone; oil exchange zone (stored from a blind plate and 12 contact plates. Between the plates 600 mm. The number of caps on the skin plate is 66 pieces); zone of residual gas purification (stashed at the outlet of the apparatus; includes a plate with filter cartridges, recognized for coagulation and trapping of DEGA, which is carried by the gas flow. The number of cartridge filters on the plate is 66 pieces, height = 1000 mm; vіdbіynik, tovshchina mm, applications for capturing DEGA and dried gas). The absorber works in the following order: Syrian gas through the inlet fitting goes to the absorber, then gas through the socket of the blind plate goes to the mass exchange section. The gas is bubbling through the slots in the cups of the contact plates. RDEG is served on the upper plate and, stacking down with plates, sips the gas to the water. The gas, passing through the mass exchange trays, enters the tray with coagulating filter cartridges, decoagulates and captures DEGA, which is carried by the gas flow. Residual degassing of DEH is installed in the ventilator, after which the dehumidification gas is removed from the apparatus through the gas outlet fitting. The amount of money DEG (NDEG) drains onto a deaf plate, the stars through the nozzle exiting the NDEG from the world, the accumulated equality is automatically thrown off from the vitriuvach of the rich DEG. Drying up to the dew point (-20 ° C in winter; -10 ° C in summer), gas from the absorber is directed to the filter to capture DEGA.
3. Vlashtuvannya X-mas tree fittings.
Fountain fittings Serve for sealing the neck of the sverdlovin, directly the flow of the gas mixture at the swivel line, regulating the control of the operation mode of the sverdloviny and the folded protitis on the vibe. Fountain fittings are folded from the pipe head and the fountain bar.
Pipe head stacked with: chrestovik, tee, drive spool.
Fountain yalinka stacked with: treynikiv, drainage zavodka, buffer zavodka, zavok on vikidnyh lines for shifting the sverdlovin to one of them.
Buffer pump serve to re-create the installation of the lubricator.
4. Basics come in for a good life.
Zagalni ambush of resuscitation children
Attached to the injured traumatic official.
Reinforcement and support for the passage of wild ways.
With severe bleeding - yogo tooth.
Disease.
The unruliness of ear-witted kіntsіvok.
Zahisna bandage on the wound.
Support of respiratory function and cardiac activity (if necessary, heart-legal resuscitation).
Carefully transported to the profile likuvalny mortgage.

Ticket number 16

1. Peculiarities of exploitation of Sverdlovin during hydration.
I am a sign of the adoption of a hydrate in the Sverdloviny, a decrease in the girl's vice and a debit of the Sverdloviny. At t = 25°C and higher, with a pressure of 50 MPa and lower, the hydrate concentration in the Sverdlovsk region is switched off. One of the methods for preventing hydration in the Sverdloviny is thermal insulation.
2. Physico-chemical power of gas. Classification of natural gases.
The natural gas storage includes: hydrocarbons, alkanes, cycloalkanes, circulating water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, mercury and inert gases (helium, argon). The product that becomes of interest is methane (CH 4).
Dry gas should be 96% methane, wet gas 95%.
Classification of natural gases.
1) gas-booths from purely gas deposits (stored from dry gas; practical for important air sources);
2) gas production at the same time with naphtha (the sum of dry gas with important and gas gasoline);
3) gas production from gas condensate deposits (dry gas and liquid condensate).
3. Absorberi: recognition, budova and the principle of diy.
is a vertical cylindrical vessel, recognized for drying gas. The absorber is composed of three technological zones: gas inlet zone; oil exchange zone (stored from a blind plate and 12 contact plates. Between the plates 600 mm. The number of caps on the skin plate is 66 pieces); zone of residual gas purification (stashed at the exit of the apparatus; includes a plate with filter cartridges, recognized for coagulation and trapping of DEGA, which is carried by the gas flow. The number of filters cartridges on the plate is 66 pieces, height = 1000 mm; vіdbіynik, tovshchina mm, applications for capturing DEGA and dried gas).
The absorber works in the following order: Syrian gas through the inlet fitting goes to the absorber, then gas through the socket of the blind plate goes to the mass exchange section. The gas is bubbling through the slots in the cups of the contact plates. RDEG is served on the upper plate and, stacking down with plates, sips the gas to the water. The gas, passing through the mass exchange trays, enters the tray with coagulating filter cartridges, decoagulates and captures DEGA, which is carried by the gas flow. Residual degassing of DEH is installed in the ventilator, after which the dehumidification gas is removed from the apparatus through the gas outlet fitting. The amount of money DEG (NDEG) drains onto a deaf plate, the stars through the nozzle exiting the NDEG from the world, the accumulated equality is automatically thrown off from the vitriuvach of the rich DEG. Drying up to the dew point (-20 ° C in winter; -10 ° C in summer), gas from the absorber is directed to the filter to capture DEGA.
4. TEG and come in safely when working with him.
TAG- Bezbarvna syrup-like home without smell. On vіdmіnu vіd methanol is not fugitive. Die protoplasmic exudate, attacking the central nervous system.
The attachment period is 2-13 years old. Symptoms of injury: bіl head, confusion, camp sp'yanіnnya, bіl across, boredom, weakness.
Between vibukhovosti 62-68.
NKPR - concentration inter-width half-moon vapors 0.9–22.7%.
Zaymannya at 173.9–293°С, self-zaymannya at 379.5°С, behind DC - 10 mg / m 3. Dolikarskaya persha help - fresher again, laying kissen, when it hits the skin, wash it with water with sweetness.
When forging a negaine, the amount of water is large - 8 to 10 liters.
Rinse the slug with warm water, 2% soda rose, mybal tea, drink ethyl alcohol 30%, 30 ml in 3 years.

Ticket number 17

1. Peculiarities of operation of the Sverdlovin during blowouts.
Peculiarities of operation of Sverdlovin during blowouts.
Piskoproyav is manifested on the sverdlovinas, cracking fluffs and evenly cemented rocks. Filters are installed in such boreholes, as well as in puffy and weakly cemented rocks. Can zastosovuvat spetsіln_ skrіplyuyuchі razchiny z metoyyu ruynuvannya privibіynoї strata zone. Of course, choose such a technological regime of the work of the Sverdloviny, which, from one side, without causing the guilt of the hard part of the vibration, and from the other side, without causing the bi to the destruction of the privileged zone.
2. Construction of gas boreholes. The design of the viboi Sverdlovin.
Sverdlovin design.
Underground possession is accumulated from: directly; conductor; operational colony; fountain pipe (tubing - tubing pipe; filter; cement casing; valves - circulating, inhibitory and emergency damping.
On the ground from the column head, tubing head, root and root injection, robotic and control injection of stowing on the strings of the fountain yalinka, buffer injection and pressure gauge.
Design of viboyu sverdlovin.
- Sverdlovina with a vіdkritim viboєm (thoroughly at the stage and the character of the rose).
Zabіy perebuvatime at the vіdkritu stanі, and the layer is rozkritiy to the whole depth.
- We didn’t finish the roztin for the character.
Zabіy zalishaєtsya vodkritim. Roztin layer did not show up for the whole length of the valley.
- Incomplete nature of the rosette.
The layer is opened to the entire depth of the earth, and the overflow of hydrocarbons at the Sverdlovin is opened through the perforation opening.
3. Description of the reflex - the process of establishing the regeneration of DEG.
Reflex- tse pari vody, viparovanі z NDEG, after drying gas. Selection of a reflex - horizontal capacity, secured with a manhole, suitable for inspection and revision of the device, and fittings for inlet and outlet reflux, etc. Rіvіn sіmіshi і vіd vіdka condensate R-1 pіdtrimuєtsya automatically after the valve-regulator іvnа, vstanovlennі on іnії v_dkachuvannya reflux in prom. sewerage.
4. Help for first aid in case of surgery and frostbite.
Persha honey. help with thermal surgery.
Steps of opikiv:
Stage I: blackened shkiri, swollen, white (the lightest step of the opik);
Stage II: intensively reddened and embodied bulbs, filled with a clear motherland, a sharp strong white. Clothes in 10-15 days;
Stage III: necrosis (death) of all the balls of the skin, the scab is established, under which the skin tissue is changed. Zagoennya more;
Stage IV: blistering. Blame for the injection of high T ° (half of the voltaic arc, metal melting). This is the most important step of the opiku, with which the skin, m'yazi, tendon, and brush are removed. More zagoennya.
Persha help: pin a high injection on the victim; put out clothes that burn; take off strongly heated (smoldering) clothes; put out the burning robe with water, burning the injured with a thin cloth, then take it from the body. Knowing all the clothes is not recommended, in order to avoid the injection of injuries on the body and the development of shock. Close the opikov surface with an antiseptic bandage; protect the area from washing the area, pierce the bulbs, remove the sticky parts of the clothes, smear the surface with fats (vaseline, chi oliya) and stick with powders. In case of great opika II, III, IV steps, after the patient’s throat burned in a clean manner, it was necessary to inject drugs (morphine, paramedol), give hot tea, cavita and hospitalization to relieve the pain. Transport in position lying on the non-injured part of the body.
In case of chemical tests: Vіd dії on thіlі acids aboluіv. Stretch it out, wash the mass with a stretch of 20 hvilin with sweet cold water. If it’s opik with acid, then it’s vicorist 3% of the growth of soda, and if it’s a meadow, it’s 2% of the variety of otstu.
First help for the hour of frostbite.
The first signs of frostbite: the loss of sensitivity, and then a strong white, the skin twists become pale and wax-like, or purple-chervonim, hard on the dot.
According to depth and severity, 4 stages of frostbite are distinguished:
Stage I: disorder of blood flow, inflamed (swelling, blackening, white);
Stage II: necrosis of the superficial balls of the shkir, bulbs, filled with a clear hole or a white motherland, stepwise destruction of the lower balls of the shkir;
ІІІ stupіn: damage to blood circulation (trombosis of the vessels), necrosis of the ear balls and soft tissues at a different depth. The tissues are not sensitive, but they suffer in pain;
Stage IV: necrosis of all tissue balls, including brushes. Shkіra shvidko pokryvaetsya pukhira, filled with black motherland.
Additional help: it is not possible to carry out a warming up in a frozen month, rub it with snow, rub it and massage it when bulbs appear and bruises in a frozen plant, it is not possible, and also smear with fats, creams, ointments. Create mental peace of the frostbitten part of the body.
From handicrafts (cardboard, plywood, plank, etc.), covered with cotton wool or a carpet to create the “thermos” effect, so it is necessary to have a more warm winter. We are sick to give hot kava, tea, milk, I can drink some alcohol. Give 1-2 tablets of analgin, papaverine, no-shpi, aspirin, a small amount of it. Delivery to the likuvalny mortgage.