“FORMATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF BEGINNERS THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITY IN INFORMATICS, ICT AND CLASSES”

Teacher of Informatics and ICT

MCOU "Malo-Kamenska Secondary Zagalnosvitnya School" of the Velikosoldatsky district of the Kursk region

Rozpopova Svetlana Volodymyrivna

Lighting is one of the priority areas of the state, which is being effectively modernized at this time, a new Federal state lighting standard of a different generation will be introduced, in which the school discipline “Informatics” will be introduced for the role. Unusually one of the four interdisciplinary elementary programs is the program “Formation of ICT competence of students.”

It should be noted that computer science readers have a special role to play. We also know those who begin to use a personal computer not only as a device and begin to work with it, but also form the skills of using it as a tool for learning all school disciplines. The use of technical devices and work with them in all school subjects is actually the foundation of the standards of another generation, and this means that there is an informatization of all aspects of school life.

In the process of studying the subject of computer science and ICT at school, I noticed that students in many ways cannot independently complete the tasks assigned to them, model information processes and put knowledge into practice i. They cannot properly analyze and select the necessary information, transform it and present it to the audience, so they do not properly form information and communication competence. I made it my mission to find a way, form, and technique to overcome this problem.

As a result of my career, I have developed a strong commitment to the creation of such an atmosphere in the school buildings, as if it would harmonize the mental, emotional and physical development of specialness. With such minds, it is easier to recognize the spark in a child’s skin and develop its talents, to become a successful person without losing badges and to prepare graduates who are ready to fit organically into the current world, changes dynamically.

The process has a lot of problems, I'm going to work on it in advanceabstracts, varied creative work and projects, which have proven to be effective. Those who are beginning to develop a cognitive interest, will be more focused on the initial material, which will allow them to master the topics, develop skills: plan their activities, clearly deal with them information, independently make decisions, conduct reflection and present the results of your actions before audience.

In search of educational technology that would satisfy the needs of children, I focused on project activities. The project method is effective due to the small amount of technology in rural school classrooms, even the richness of the subject, as well as the great interest of children in other subjects. This method allows the child to solve the same problem on his own, rich in independent work, which has inherited knowledge, in addition to which knowledge from other school disciplines adds. I keep the children interested until they get the results of their work.

The introduction of the project method into lessons took place over several stages in the 3rd stage: preparatory, practical and educational, and the other stage was implemented in two stages. It all started from my projects.

In grades 5-7, I teach children creative tasks on various topics in computer science, such as solving puzzles, crosswords, small presentations like “My hobbies”, “My school” and others. Moreover, these projects are developed using additional computer technologies, and behind this, information and communication competencies are formed in the boys: learning how to use different computer programs: graphic editor Paint, text editors Notepad and WordPad for creating presentations using MS PowerPoint. In my work, I don’t contribute much practical work to the initial-methodical set of L.S. Bosova, but I try to introduce creative projects to students.

In the 8th-9th grades I teach the boys projects and folding projects for their studies. For example, create and compile a collection of assignments on the topic “World of Information”, creative projects “Prehistory and history of the development of EOM”, “Information Bulletin”, creative project"Logo".In 9th grade, for topics related to Web design, I teach the boys the creation of pages for the school website, created by the TurboPascal programming system and others. And for grades 10-11, who are just starting, working on projects becomes even more difficult. Children are preparing electronic tests on various computer science topics so that they can be used quickly by young people who are starting to learn; create stand projects, a school newspaper, compose presentations with vikoristan video stories and audio, create vikoristsFlash technologies for creative animation and much more.

We engage in project activities not only in computer science lessons, but also during the extra-curricular hours in the classes of the creative association “Cross Stitching + PC”. Regardless of those who believe that cross stitch is one of the oldest types of needlework, this craft has found its masters and among those who are starting our schools.

For the creation of embroidery patterns, materials of an extremely significant nature are used, which are obtained from special computer programs, and also involved all the computer equipment in the computer science department. Learn to communicate with each other, spending an hour at work at the table, and with the Internet merchants, exchange information with participants in the process of cross-stitching, create patterns for embroidery, and experiment with projects and these professionals; subscribe to the delivery of materials to stay up to date with all changes in the world of embroidery; There will be virtual thematic exhibitions.

Based on the results of the work based on the design method, I can create an upcoming development: when stagnating this method high results are achieved in schoolchildren's education, especially those with high information and communicative competencies. It is clear that the interest of those who begin to understand the subject is growing, and inter-subject connections are clearly visible. Children die from contentment initial projects and take part in various conferences and exhibitions.

Given the problem, what is most important is what one begins to think about. Even today's people are not only erudite, but also capable of selecting, processing and assembling information in a knowledge system that is adequate to a specific situation. The development of the project method serves to achieve the main goal - the formation of information and communicative competence, which helps the graduate to become not only a competent accountant, a professional, but also a person capable of adapting well to different living situations. Innovative methods are beginning to be included in the life of the school, so the work in which is directly stimulated and improved.

Literature:

1. Skripkina Yu. V. Informatics lessons as the middle of the development of key competencies. // Internet magazine "Eidos". – 2007. – 30th spring.

2. Khutorsky A.V. “Key competencies as a component of specially oriented lighting” // People's coverage. - 2003. - No. 2. - P. 58

Municipal government installation

Middle school

Smt Oparina, Kirov region

A computer for a marriage of people

Abstract from informatics and ICT

9th grade students "B"

Flower of Natalia

Kerivnyk

Richter Natalia Anatolievna

Oparine - 2016 Zmist

Enter

Today's life is impossible to imagine without computers, and stinks have become an invisible part of it.

It was also the first computer to appear in the United States just over a century ago. This idea was connected on one side by the achievements in the field of electronics, and on the other by the needs of mathematicians, physicists and other automation engineers. Early models of computers were called electronic computing machines (ECMs). The high risk and need for special lighting intersected them widely. Over the years, computers have been deprived of tools for scientific developments.

Since yesterday, as they have created new car(J. Ogle and J. Kkert), so the entrepreneurs did not have much opportunity for their growth in the economy, business and other non-profitable areas (since, after all, the main purpose of this machine was to carry out developments for no new systems).

This episode can only be seen as a curiosity related to predictions. And with the beginning of the mass production of parts for computers, changes in their dimensions, hundreds and thousands of times in the early days it became possible to install a computer of a new generation (80s) on the desktop . The price of such a computer has decreased significantly. Now we have become accessible not only to wealthy companies, but also to the masses. The computer has come closer to the people and is beginning to be called personal. Moreover, science has explained that the richness of intellectual operations of representation seems to reach large and complex aggregates of elementary, logical and arithmetic. Tse allowed modeling on today's computers rich in functions, they were previously respected as the prerogative of humans. Today's machines are able to refine mathematical theorems, analyze monuments of world literature, play chess and discover a lot of other activities that were only recently created without intellectual apologies, forging fakhіvets.

The computer is not a part of human activity and, like anything else, is intended to serve the purpose and achievement of goals, such as social, economic, ideological their particularities.

The development of civilization, already in the early stages, sharply increased the number of “business” papers - various reports, news, reports, etc. Thousands of correspondents worked in numerical offices. All the developments of civilization have made it easier for most people. The introduction of desktop, and then intestinal, calculators significantly simplified calculation technology and provided additional support to accountants, engineers and people in other professions. And also more and more often we get stuck with calculating technology This is the activity during the time of paying bills, raising salaries, issuing receipts, etc.

You no longer surprise anyone with the great speed of the EOM, its small size and great memory. And we can speak with pride about those that the thoroughness of these intelligent machines will continue to exist.

1. A personal computer is not expensive

From the very first days of their appearance, personal computers are no longer even popular. What is the reason for its success and why is the stink needed? A computer is a universal device for saving, processing and transmitting information. You can start working on a lot of cinnamon and thereby make life easier for the rich people who work at the computer.

We live near the world of computers. Smells play a vital role in our work, lighting, and the way we spilt. Cashiers in banks, travel agency agents, secretaries, accountants, journalists, insurance agents, telephone exchange operators, teachers, students and others use computers every day. However, for rich people these buildings are still like a prison.

In order to understand what computers are, you need to understand two main points: computers are tools for processing information (such as words, numbers, pictures and sounds), tools that expand our capabilities. For example, tools on the base of a hammer or gate expand our physical abilities; a telescope or a telephone expands the capabilities of our sensitive organs. Computers are tools that expand our minds.

Devices such as a tape recorder or a calculator also help us process information. However, the skin of these devices involves a set of operations (memorization or calculation), and on information of a different type (sounds or numbers). The advantage of computers is that they have a wide range of capabilities for processing all types of information. Computers can help us in storing, deleting, organizing, aligning, modifying, transmitting, receiving and analyzing words, numbers, images and sounds.

Another important point is that computers must be given instructions in the form of programs so that they can start working. A program is a sequence of detailed, step-by-step commands compiled by me as the computer understands it. The computer exactly executes program commands. There is no healthy deepness and the knowledge of how you are expected to work on the right side. The computer cannot understand or understand unclear or ambiguous commands, as if they were not obvious to humans. Therefore, if you read or hear: “earning a computer,” it means: “programming a computer to earn money.”

The skin program notifies you when the song function is disabled. The remarkable flexibility of computers is due to the fact that they can embed commands in any program, and they can be created independently of different programs for any computer, we choose, if they need one or another from them.

2. Computers as a way of getting started

The wide capabilities of computers for processing information make them, in principle, suitable for a variety of applications in the field of illumination. The stench can be alleviated by the applied and learned material at all levels - from preschoolers who are learning the alphabet, to doctors who are learning new diagnostic methods. Computers are useful for studying in fields such as science and mathematics, history and natural sciences, professional training, music and creative arts, as well as reading and writing. Computers are opening up new avenues for the development of new ideas and solutions to problems, giving new opportunities for active learning. With the help of computers, you can conduct lessons, exercises, control tasks, and make your progress more effective. This rewards readers and allows them to spend more than an hour on individual activities. Computers can teach a wealth of lessons, both on and off, and a great flow of information is easily accessible. Computers can be programmed so that the stinks create various images, play music, make designs, serve as typewriters, and sort through a class magazine. They rewrote the text of the language, timed the reaction time of the student, used tape recorders and video disc players, and created an environment for a creative and fun beginning.

Possibilities of using computers for endless knowledge. This illegal accessibility could lead to fundamental changes in the school curriculum, to a greater increase in the problems of education, to new ways of learning for disadvantaged people, to an expansion of opportunities for self-illumination and home learning.

In addition to their potential capabilities as a means of learning, computers themselves become an important object of learning. Understanding their capabilities and avoiding the necessary skin examination of a person.

A computer is a tool, unlike other tools, because it processes information and can be programmed to run multiple operations. It’s just like other tools, they serve good and bad purposes. You can get help from the hammer, or you can destroy it. The computer can be used for the creation of original stories, musical creations, paintings, for the development of complex relationships in the field of natural sciences, or for the thoughtless, stupid, and igor. The stage of the influx of computers among students lies in the way that scientists use them.

2.1. Computer - reader

Computers can be programmed so that they will be able to enjoy a lot of advantages and not lose the shortcomings of books, films and readers. Good programs Give computers the twanginess and strangeness that often manifests itself in the process of studying with a teacher and during the daily learning of books and films. The computer can evaluate the knowledge of learning before beginning to take and carefully control the mastery of the material during the lesson. p align="justify"> The computer can adjust the thickness of the material, the speed of its delivery, and the number of repetitions depending on the skin individually. The computer, like a book, allows each student to work at the most appropriate pace and make the knowledge of fachivs in any area accessible to everyone. Computers allow you to vikorize images, images and sounds. Although these pictures and sounds are not as elaborate as those in films, they help to introduce new concepts and gain the respect of students. The combination of computers with video disks, which has recently appeared, has made it possible to use images and sounds in computerized lessons without compromising the quality of movies.

The advantage of computers is that they are absolutely objective, do not fight, do not feel disappointment, draining from important studies. At the same time, through proper interaction, respect and individually try to work with computers as a particularly valuable way to care for important children.

At a computer school, you can teach lessons in a variety of subjects, and in a variety of ways. In some cases, the main method is to adapt to any section.

2.2. Text recognition

It is not easy to type the text on the keyboard yourself. Since the text is already in the hand, it can be entered into the computer using an additional special device - a scanner - and a graphic image corresponding to it can be removed. And then, the vikory system optical recognition(OCR), you can see the text from the captured image and, as a result, it becomes available for other programs.

Optical text recognition systems are widely used in these areas, where it is necessary to enter into a computer and process important information, simultaneously, when organizing stream input of various information systems, and office activities, etc.

Of course, the OCR system, like humans, can have mercy. The reliability of its work and the speed of recognition lie heavily in the content of the output text. On the “good”, from a printed look, texts of endorsements do not appear in abundance, a few more than 1-2 per side.

OCR systems today work with mixed texts, including mixed texts of different shapes and sizes. In some cases, in order to improve the recognition efficiency, it may be necessary to expand the font base of the system with new features. To combat errors that inevitably occur, specializations are needed, and an electronic corrector is introduced into the system. Today the following recognition systems are sold on the Russian market:

FineReader ( BitSoftware, Inc), CuneiForm ( Cognitive Technologies Ltd), Author(Okrus).

2.2. Information systems

An information system is called a program or software complex, purposes for accumulating and processing various information. The character of such a residency of the scattered, the Gnowcosti is the nature of the attached, for the Tso -forming systems, the Rodliti on the DVI Great Groups: the personal systems are the profession of systems.

Professional information systems are more complex and more expensive than personal ones; they allow you to save a lot of information and may reduce the possibility of careful processing. Thematically directing the information systems between legal, bibliographic, medical and other fields is essential.

The cutaneous information system consists of two parts: the outer layer and the membrane. The upper part of the system, called the database (DB), is a collection of information that is located in the system. Methods for entering, placing and submitting this information are regulated at the stage of system development. As a result, all information in the database appears highly structured, which significantly simplifies access to it and the search for the required information.

The shell of the information system is called a database management system (DBMS), a special middle ground. When working with her, the buyer can withdraw from the database of various activities. Before them there are such extensive operations as: searching the database for information that satisfies the previous criteria, reviewing the obvious and introducing new information, sorting, etc.

2.3. Global computer network Internet

Internet is global computer network, which the whole world craves. Today, the Internet has approximately 15 million subscribers in more than 150 countries around the world. It is expected that the average will increase by 7-10%. The Internet is designed as a core that ensures connections between different information measures, which must be followed by different attitudes in the whole world, one after another.

Since the network used to be used as a middle ground for file transfer and e-mail notification, today there are complex problems with shared access to resources. Close to two fates, shells were created to support the functions of security search and access to distribution of information resources and electronic archives.

For a low cost of service (often there is a fixed monthly fee for the line or telephone that is purchased), customers can be denied access to commercial and non-commercial information services in the USA, Canada, Australia and many others. European countries. In the archives of free access to the Internet, you can find information on almost all areas of human activity, from new scientific findings to the weather forecast for tomorrow.

In addition, the Internet provides unique capabilities cheap, reliable and confidential global connection all over the world. This is especially important for companies that have their subsidiaries all over the world, transnational corporations and management structures. Consider, using the Internet infrastructure for international connections is much cheaper for direct computer connections via satellite channel or via phone.

Electronic mail- The most extensive Internet service. Currently, approximately 20 million people send email to their address. Securing a sheet by electronic mail is much cheaper than sending a printed sheet. In addition, a notification sent by e-mail will take many years to reach the addressee, while the receipt sheet may take many days or even several years to reach the addressee.

At the moment, the Internet is experiencing a period of growth, due to which there is a lot of active support from the countries of the European countries and the United States. The US currently sees around 1-2 million dollars spent on building new border infrastructure. Research in the field of edge communications is also funded by the UK, Sweden, Finland, and Germany.

However, the state finances only a small part of the funds that need to be collected, because The “commercialization” of goods is becoming increasingly prominent (it is estimated that 80-90% of the funds come from the private sector).

3. A personal computer helps to enhance people’s creative abilities and intelligence

3.1. Robot and people

Having looked into the depths of the current robotic enterprise, we are not visible there, similar to the science fiction novels of the “slick cyborgs” who impartially admired the milestones. At the same time, the daily production of tabletops is filled with various machines, so that one suddenly realizes that the entire plant is one giant robot.

The term “robot” itself apparently comes from literature. A little more than that, the Czech writer Karel Capek wrote the song “R.U.R.” (Rossum's universal robots), the characters were people and robots - human-like machines. This is how the concept of “robot” appeared - a piece analogue of living buttery essence, which suddenly began to play an important role not only in science fiction literature, but also in science and technology.

Still, let’s try some answers to the question: “What is a robot?” Let's take the analogy of a robot and a human. What kind of yakos in what way are we to tskat? First of all, the wisdom of intelligence, which craves inspiration, knowledge, clarity of memory, logic, etc. bud. In other words, physical data, which include strength, flexibility, reliability, stability of basic characteristics. And we will determine, thirdly, the functional capabilities of people, and also: universality (the importance of good I will cut the robot), origin before the construction of folding bags (continuity), consistency (adaptability to various changes in external factors).

In this very clear space lies the anthropomorphism of the robot, its resemblance to a human being. Otherwise, it seems that the robot is an anthropomorphic model of a human. Moreover, the concept of robots is increasingly being confused with the concept of “piece intelligence”.

The current robot is the most amazing thing in the middle, one would think, uninspired. In English countries, a non-transferable term is used to characterize a robot.kluge", which means a system that is made up of different components, the designers of which never intended to combine them completely. Really, what kind of incident could bring into a clearly new light the pumping station and the daily EOM, the richly articulated mechanical arm and the television camera? Developing independently, all warehouse robots have reached perfection, if not a failure, but the sound idea of ​​engineers brought them together to serve people even better. However, for this it was necessary to overcome narrow interdisciplinary frameworks, terminological barricades, psychological barriers and others, which are extremely difficult for the new government to overcome.

Well, robots are systems that can replace humans in various spheres of activity due to their ability to “think” and “work” (obviously, the relationship between “think” and “work” for various robots I know). The areas where robots are used are now extremely diverse, starting with medical care, where they will replace the role of watchdogs and look after the sick, and ending with robots, where robots can replace humans in the ocean depths and other planets.

3.2. Computer graphics

The PC text processing tool is ideal for preparing graphics and is widely used in the editing of newspapers and magazines, book publishers, and advertising agencies. With the help of graphic editors, they create illustrations, develop the style and logo of companies, and prepare advertising.

Graphic programs, supported by professional work, allow you to enter and display black-and-white and color photographs, slides, images from a VCR, TV, or video camera on your computer. So, for example, with the help of additional packages of presentation graphics, you can create advertising and demonstration videos rich in special effects, complementing them with music and music.

Directly on your own graphics programs Because of their different capabilities, computer-aided design systems. Designers rely on their help external look cars, which are preparing new collections of clothing models, etc.

The display of the image on the display screen and various activities with it, including visual analysis, provide the student with sufficient geometric literacy. Geometric concepts, formulas and facts that lie, first of all, to flat and trivial drops, play a special role in computer graphics. Geometrical dimensions, approaches and ideas are in line with possibilities that are steadily expanding. computing technology This is an inexhaustible contribution to the development of computer graphics, as well as effective advancement in scientific and other research. Decals using the simplest geometric techniques will ensure significant progress at various stages of the great graphic work.

3.3. Computer games

You can not only work more efficiently, but also do better with your computer. This fact is constantly being conveyed by numerous companies that produce important programs. It's no secret that most newcomers begin their familiarity with the computer itself, and with the wide variety of home PCs. Game programs become more popular.

Personal computers at the dawn of their appearance (at the beginning of the 80s) served important purposes. The first PCs were sold as a kind of games. You can spend money on them special games, so they rejected the name “video game” This computer was released in 1984. Mav looks like the keyboard block is worth a damn for an album for painting. It connects to any home TV or standard cassette recorder. After this, you can put a cassette with a video game program recorded on it on the tape recorder and press the tape recorder to open. The program will be inserted or, as it seems, into the PC’s memory and the program will be able to be printed.

You can play on a PC and in our popular video games “hockey”, “tennis”, battle at the crosses-noughts, sea battle, checks etc. Not only children, but also adults will love video games.

“It is very important that scientific robots should never have a place for fire and excitement... They will be born half by people, and half by the machines themselves. It can be said that without this cheerful mood there would have been no great scientific progress.”

It is important that the same gaming home microcomputer, with which you can fight for years in a sea battle, can successfully serve as a tireless tutor that teaches arithmetic or physical tasks, and then accurately verifies them in Irishennya. He himself remembers the rule of grammar, having forgotten the lesson, show the color of the chair, so that an important theorem is easier to remember, explain again the topic, like the study of illnesses, or it is not necessary to respect the class. About this report, it is clear from the current section.

3.4. Computers and creativity

p align="justify"> Computers with advanced software are a powerful tool for creative expression in literature, painting and music. Text processing programs make writing and editing less tedious, allowing you to write more and more beautifully. Programs of graphic images combine the creation of paintings, animations and special visual effects. Music programs open up new possibilities for learning, and also for those who cannot play musical instruments.

Musical and sound effects, created by computers, have developed far ahead in their development in line with sounds, which resemble the sound of a ball that bounces when playing table tennis, which was first for rich people. computer sounds, feel them. In addition to creating sounds that accompany video games, computers are dedicated to creating musical and sound effects for films, records and concert performances. The computer not only has the sound of any instrument, but also produces new sounds. You can change the pitch, tempo and timbre of music, and otherwise manipulate sounds. This is the opportunity to turn the computer into a new powerful instrument of creativity for both composers and Viconavians.

In addition to the powerful possibilities of creating sounds on a computer, they can be combined with special musical instruments connected to them. A number of standard software and tools allow computers to create all sorts of musical sounds, as well as special sound effects.

Visnovok

Well, computerization has become a fact of scientific and technological progress. Vaughn calmly invaded the social life of the marriage and touched upon the most important layers: life, permission, enlightenment. Being one of the most significant achievements of the current stage of scientific and technological progress, computer technology is seen as a catalyst for a rapid increase in productivity in all areas of spawning. It is driven by the intellectual power of marriage, which is evident from the accelerated pace of development of science and technology, literature and science, the factor of accelerated processes of generation and increased knowledge and the transition to new technologies of the 21st century century, based on a “sample of knowledge” and in which little could appear the strain of the computer!

Also, I would like to fill the pouch of the said thing, to earn some money. As has already been stated, computers have become an invisible part of our lives and it is important to understand how people managed without them in many aspects of their work, for example, in managing the artificial satellites of the Earth or tomography. It is practically impossible to overestimate the significance of these machines, so you have no operating system that is operated by medical lights on the stand with the help of special robots. There is a need to remember those who, without the primary participation of people, the activities of programmers, EOM, would have accomplished nothing. It’s up to me to attribute all achievements to computers.

Insanely, it is impossible to talk more about the positive impact of EOM on people’s lives, even if the hidden computerization had a negative impact on it. Thus, computers have significantly speeded up their processes, requiring repetition of monotonous operations; So, they brightened the light and expanded the avenues for their production, allowing people with limited abilities to consider themselves full members of the marriage. Thus, the creativity of people has flourished widely and the emergence of various other directions related to the use of computers. But this is the reverse of the medal: first of all, people today spend their lives one after another, for some purposes the virtual world has replaced the real one and normal human sleep, much more broadly for its essence, has become unpleasant. On the other hand, a lot of intelligent computer villains and hackers have appeared who are eager to strengthen their security systems in order to escape financial expenses and the flow of information. Thirdly, even if the technology were not reliable, it would still be deprived of technology that would be powerfully lame, which threatens with various costs and the possibility of losing control over the system.

And I think that, having assessed all the positive and negative risks of computerization, we, the generation of the 21st century, need to develop a new concept from the created and advanced software products and information systems that take advantage of everything: social, economic, political factors, so that The people of the future need to write, and not worry about anything, correcting our amends.

List of references

1. Aglitsky D.S. ta in. Computers in the office and cubicle: Infra-I-N, 1997

2. Alekseev V.Ye., Petrov A.V. ta in. Computational technologies in engineering and economical applications. - M.: Vishcha school, 1990

3. Zhuravlyov O.M., Pavlyuk K.M. Language and computer. - M.: Prosvitnitstvo, 1989

4. Zuev S.T., Rastrigin L.A. Computing machines, systems, measures... - M.: Nauka, 1982

5. Kanigin Yu.P., Zotov B.K. What is computer science? - M.: Science, 1989

6. Kleiman G.M. Schools of the future: computers in the process of learning. - M.: Prosvitnitstvo, 1987

7. Kosnevsky P.R. Schools of the future: useful mathematics and PC / Translation from English. - M.: Svit, 1987

8. Kochetov G.P. The power and power of the computer. - M: Prosvitnitstvo, 1987

9. Kushnarenko I.S. Fundamentals of computer science and computing technology. - M.: Science, 1991

10. Lyapikov V.S., Sarukhanov M.P. What is impossible for EOM? - M.: Mashinobuduvannya, 1989

11. Michi D., Jonathon R. Computer - Creator. - M.: Prosvitnitstvo / translation from English, 1999

12. Naumov B.M. Computer science. Computer literacy. - M.: Science, 1988

13. Peregudov M.A. Halamizer O.P. Shoulder to face with the computer. - M.: Svit, 1987

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Spivaauthors: Ermakov Ivan Oleksandrovich, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Logistics, State University of Management
This article provides an overview of the developments and innovations that are being actively promoted in the logistics sector by the remaining developments within the framework of software security, which will ensure increased efficiency of the functioning of systems at enterprises and companies.

8. Ivanova Sofia Oleksiivna. Technical methods of control and use of daily software security in the implementation of management decisions Є review. The article was published in No. 76 (chest) 2019
Spivaauthors: Moldovan A.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Business Assessment, St. Petersburg State University of Economics
The article analyzes information and management services that can be used in an organization to make management decisions. Their role is seen in the ensured transparency of processes, short-term subjective approvals, the transfer of rich tasks into electronic interaction, short-term terms for the implementation of management decisions.

9. Kvitko Anastasia Pavlivna. Information technologies in business process reengineering Є review.
Spivaauthors: Moldovan Artem Anatoliyovich, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Business Assessment SPbDEU
Today's environment is characterized by increased levels of competition. Businesses that want to increase their share of the market or cut off profits must adapt to changes in the middle way. Well, a lot of changes are starting to appear in business methods. One of them is business process reengineering (BPR), which is defined as a fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to ultimately reduce critical, day-to-day performance indicators. Among the potential possibilities of BPR are information technologies (IT). IT allows you to achieve benefits from BPR, even if not on your own. This article will demonstrate the importance of IT in one of the most common methodologies. Businesses can eliminate their jobs, redesign their organization, change the way they work, and embrace disruptive improvements, technology, and other information technologies.

10. Babayan Mikhailo Garikovich. New hardware platforms for tracking a free object in a quantum system Є review.
Spivaauthors: Evgeniya Valerievna Roshchina, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Don State Technical University
Over the past decade, new physical effects began to emerge as reference standards: quantum Josephson effect, quantum Hall effect, Meissner effect, Mössbauer effect, etc. ta Holla. Let's take a look at three examples of athenic monoids. First comes from information theory and provides a natural model of image creation, as well as a rich analogue of the two-dimensional symmetrical channel. Another, from physics, describes the process of teleportation of quantum information from a given lost location. The third is a purely mathematical construction, a free affine monoid over the Klein group. Let us prove that all three of these objects are isomorphic.

11. Molchanova Oksana Evgenivna. Social measures in the new English language. Didactic power of social measures. Є review.
Spivaauthors: Briksina Iraida Evgenivna, Candidate of Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Linguistics and Humanitarian-Pedagogical Education Federal Federal Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Tambov national university Named after G.R. Derzhavina, Pedagogical Institute
This article examines the didactic power of power social measures and their stasis in the traditional English language.

12. Kirillova Yana Gennadiivna. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONTROL MODEL AND ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRAFFIC WITH VICORISTAN ALGORITHM OF NEURAL METERINGS Є review. The article was published in No. 71 (Lipen) 2019
Spivaauthors: Finogeev A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of CAD, Penza State University
Expanding the model of traffic flow and infusing the observed factors and parameters of the road into the potential for violating the rules of the road.

13. Grigor'ev Dmitro Volodimirovich. Current hosting systems for small and medium-sized businesses Є review.
Spivaauthors: Pashchenko Dmitro Volodymyrovich; Professor of the department Penza State Technological University, Computing machines and systems
The article describes the hosting and its types. The application of tariffs and selection criteria is determined in different minds. And the power supply and safety of such systems have also been destroyed.

14. Sevostyanova Yulia Sergievna. GO TO DESIGN AN ONLINE COURSE ABOUT CLASSICAL DANCE WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF CURRENT WEB TECHNOLOGIES Є review.
Spivaauthors: Shuklin Dmitro Anatoliyovich, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Corporate Education and Professional Development, Member of the Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Technology, St. Petersburg National Research University information technologies, mechanics and optics
This article analyzes online courses on choreographic topics. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the greatest demand for the initiation method was identified and the concept of designing an online course with choreography was proposed.

15. Bazhan Pavlo Volodimirovich. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY CREATES THE PARALLAX EFFECT WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF A WEB BROWSER Є review. Article published in No. 70 (worm) 2019
Spivaauthors: Gosudarev I.B., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, St. Petersburg National Postgraduate University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
This article analyzes the methods for creating the parallax effect, the principles and algorithms for creating the effects, basic tools for animating web page elements, and explores the possibility of interactive interaction with the web site. stories.

16. Popova Alina Pavlivna. Great tributes and machine learning Є review. Article published in No. 69 (Traven) 2019
Spivaauthors: Magomedov Ramazan Magomedovich, associate professor of the department of data analysis, making decisions and financial technologies at the Financial University at Uryad Russian Federation, m Moscow
The article is dedicated to the recognition of the Great Data and their particularities, the relevance of the history and its significance for our everyday life. Particular respect is given to the methods of processing this type of data, look closely machine learning as the most effective. Specific butts show how to use machine training methods.

17. Dzhabrailov Suleiman Israilovich. Methods for assessing the economic efficiency of the use of information technologies in the financial activities of enterprises Є review. Article published in No. 70 (worm) 2019
Spivaauthors: Dadaeva Bariyat Sharaputdinovna, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Dagestan State University
An article about methods for assessing the effectiveness of IT. The economic efficiency of IT distribution is the result of the reduction of profits and waste of the enterprise. The meta-statistics are related to the learned methods of cost-effective IT implementation. The objectives set must include the following: the date of understanding the economic efficiency of IT, the main methods for assessing the economic efficiency of IT. Scientific novelty - recommendations have been developed to improve the efficiency of activity, which includes a balanced system of indicators with the balance of financial indicators. MRP, MRPII and ERP are focused on internal organizations enterprises, and CSRP systems accommodate a new cycle of business technologies from the design of a new product from the management to warranty, service and technical maintenance. The main stages of assessing the effectiveness of IT deployment and stagnation in an enterprise can be specified in stage 3: preparation, analysis and assessment of the choice of technology; vikoristannya - analysis

18. Akimova Olena Volodymyrivna. ELECTRONIC PIECE: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGESArticle published in No. 69 (Traven) 2019
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The statistics revealed the advantages and shortcomings of stagnation electronic signature and an offensive report has been compiled about those that have stagnated the EP in an efficient way signing documents in electronic document management, which is used in many areas.

19. Knyazkova Ganna Volodymyrivna. ORGANIZATION OF DECISIONAL FIELDS IN DATA RECYCLINGArticle published in No. 69 (Traven) 2019
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The problems are considered combinatorially logical and their versatility is associated with great dimensions. An integrated approach to the highest level of combinatorial-logical tasks for inclusion in the warehouse of functionally oriented computing systems is proposed hardware security, which is intended for the implementation of applied mathematical security procedures using universal EOM methods. The main operations of data transformation are considered, such as data compression, expansion, interweaving of vectors and others. The solution to the main logical middle and structure of the virtual field is demonstrated.

20. Akimova Olena Volodymyrivna. ADVANCED AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE ROZRAKHUNKOVY SORTING METHODThe article was published in No. 68 (Kviten) 2019
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The article examines the method of sorting the comb, its classification, analysis and selection of programs from the language of Visual Basic programming. The results and advantages of unstable sorting by the comb are described, and the application of testing programs on various data is provided.

New information technologies, which appeared quite recently and have been rapidly developing over the past 20 years, have reached our everyday life.

It is important to note everyday people without a mobile connection, a beginner using a computer and the Internet. We live in the 21st century – a century of fast transmission of information. The price is high: the speed of transmission and the capture of new information,

Due to the rapid analysis, processing of the obtained material.

One of the main criteria for assessing the professionalism of a teacher is the use of modern lighting technologies, which includes not only the local computer, but also various types of technology and communication.

At the current stage, in connection with the modernization strategy, we highlight the main points of the modern school: versatility, efficiency and accessibility.

Modernization dictates the need to develop the cognitive interests, needs and capabilities of children. The lesson can be bright, effective, emotional, and productive. These officials must rely on teachers and professionalism.The Modernization Strategy is aware of the need to change methods and technologies on all fronts, advances in these areas, which form practical principles of information analysis, channy, stimulate the independent work of students, create evidence for an appropriate choice and appropriate activity. There is a need for vinylnew models , generated on the basis of current information technologies, which implements the principles of specifically oriented lightingIn this manner, you can see upcoming benefits to Maybutnyogo school:

The school can develop the creative potential of the skin learner, then. take a special approach to the beginning process.

School may teach you how to learn. Learn to deal with information.

And readers and scientists can explore information and telecommunication technologies.

So, it is necessary to relearn the traditional lesson, focusing on the benefits before enlightenment immediate marriage that people.

Information technology-a set of methods, experimental processes and software and technical features, integrated into the technological process and ensuring the collection, saving, processing, display and expansion of information to reduce the complexity of processes and the availability of information resources, increasing their reliability and efficiency.

The process of processing data in EIS is cumbersome without a wikitechnical features, what to includecomputer, input-output devices, office equipment, communication lines, equipment.

Computer technology advances- the process of preparing and transmitting information to the student, especially the operation of a computer.

Computer learning devices are called interactive, they are known as: “to learn” on the job of the teacher and the reader,

“enter” a dialogue with them.

The computer can be used at all stages of the lesson. At different stages of the lesson, you use different functions:

Readers,

Working tools,

The object of the beginning,

Spіvpratsyyuchy team,

Pre-violent (game) middle

Computer lesson
Any lesson from stagnating the computer as a beginner.

Computer power consumption intensity:

0% of the hour of the lesson - the first lesson,

Chatkove vikoristannya - computer lesson,

100% lesson time - in essence, there is no lesson, no computer learning.

The introduction of information technologies to schoolchildren will ensure

Access to various information resources and provides a rich place to start,

Gives you a logical and poetic character,

There are problems in search of nobles and interests

Information technologies hide:

• activation of cognitive interest of students,
• the development of their creative abilities,
• stimulation of rosum activity,
• stimulation of independence,
• organization of individual learning,
• satisfaction with lighting needs.

The use of ICT technologies in the classroom is necessary - at all times, as a learning lesson, it allows you to increase its intensity and activate the work of students.

Types of computer technologies:

Computer demonstration technology -initial information about the object being studied.

Computer modeling technology- The totality of techniques, methods, methods of processing, information exchange, transportation, broadcasting of information presented in any form (symbolic, text, graphic, audio-video information) from immediate communication to ensure information exchange between clients. Modeling - Submission of various characteristics of the behavior of a physical or abstract system using an additional system.

Mathematical modeling- a method for tracking processes and phenomena on their mathematical models.

Technology of vikoristanny programming of initial media. This is the interaction of the koristuvach with software system This is characterized by the implementation of more advanced methods of dialogue, which ensures the ability to choose options for replacing the initial material and the mode of work with it. The interactive mode of interaction between the correspondent and the software system is characterized by the fact that each person he asks responds to the input from the system and, as a result, the replica of the rest drives the response of the customer. Robot in the mobile computer class. Installed on your computertraining program. For example: Learn different spelling rules individually.

Indispensable reinforcement and control in lessonscomputer testing technologyThe measure has a large number of electronic lighting resources, which constitute a developed system of online testing for skin patients. This ICT technology is an excellent way to implement multi-disciplinary technology. The reader has the opportunity to help the weak, give respect to the strong, and realize the desires of the strong students in the clearest way and to shine a deeper light. Strong students become more confident in their abilities, weak ones gain the ability to experience initial success, and the level of motivation increases. Weak students can be taught traditionally control robot. The material of her presentations is less voluminous, structured, and one-dimensional. Strong students can study a variety of tests, pass a number of types of work per lesson, and remove a number of grades. Of course, such lessons require additional technical equipment.

Design technologyThe deposit system for wealthy readers has long taken its place and is not new. The benefits are obvious: working with this method makes it possible to develop students’ individual creativity and be more aware of their professional and social self-esteem. I am also a specialist in project technologies, but also obov'yazkovo for additional ICT. The final product of any such project is a digital lighting resource that can be used by any participant in the lighting process.

Forms of organization of electronic learning:

• Information and basic programs
• Ready electronic guides
• Presentations
• Encyclopedias on CD
• Computer accessories
• Internet

Information and basic programs.Nini in Russia formed a market special programs, created for vikorstan as a learning tool (didactic tool) in lessons from various subjects. Today, there are dozens of different programs of primary importance, which are located on a PC, CD or on the Internet. It is clear to them:

Programs - libraries(collections of various texts), secured by sound systems. It stinks too electronic version paper's vidan.

Program tutors- the final stage of the beginning is oriented (example: intensive preparation before the test).

Problem books - programs, which allows you to organize the process of acquiring new knowledge from a squirming form. Behind the form and programs, guess the games, but actually take care of your serious initial tasks.

Chief witness.

Basic programs.

Presentations

• Promote interest before the lesson;
• You can vikorystuvat the lesson or fragmentarily;
• Compact lesson material;
• Hour savings:
• fathers-in-law, independent work, formalized and systematized knowledge;
• Program massacre
• calls, video fragments and animations.

Preparing presentations is a creative process, often involving the active work of the teacher and student. Presentations are effectively used at various stages of the lesson and in extracurricular activities, which allows for a quicker and deeper understanding of the material being taught. When preparing a presentation, learn how to conduct great doslednitsku robot, the vikoryst’s great quantity of information reveals a creative approach to the subject being studied. During the process of demonstrating a presentation, you will have the opportunity to speak publicly, and you may act as a reader. As a rule, it takes about three years to prepare one presentation using lessons from multimedia encyclopedias, graphics and animation features, and audio features.

Encyclopedias on CD

These discs do not lack illustrations, videos, and texts, which are already adapted for children’s entertainment

Computer accessories

• Handbooks, problem books, dovidniks, encyclopedias;
• Massacres with programs every day;
• Video fragments and animations of experiments and research;
• Virtual laboratory, practical robots;
• Tests, independent robots;
• Regularization and systematization of material before preparation and certification

Electronic interactive board - current digital device

All information, as well as all programs, lessons, sounds, videos, etc. can be found at the Worldwide Merezha Internet. The Internet carries great potential for information services (e-mail, sound systems, electronic conferences) and becomes a warehouse of daily coverage. By distinguishing between initially significant information, a beginner develops: purposefully finding information and systematizing it according to given signs; Bring information together, and if not fragmentarily, see the main message in the information message.Great opportunities for business owners and the Internet, A comprehensive service that includes e-mail and provides access to graphics and multimedia sites on the Web. The concept of multimedia includes a richly compact information center, the totality of which becomes text information(texts, numerical data), audio (language, music, sound effects), video (animation, video, graphic images). There are sound systems, channels for negotiations and discussions in real time, games, news. Without leaving home or going to a library, you can find the latest information, since there are a large number of paid and free databases and other knowledge on the Internet. With the help of the Internet, you can gain access to a wide range of correspondence courses, take part in discussions, and find information about any type of human activity.From the obvious data base, the reader can choose to different types and forms of lessons, textual content, documents, various types of information, recommendations for their use in the initial process. There are lessons, learning activities, games, slide films.

High school students do not only search for information available on the Internet, but also read publications of new data in real time. They become active students of computer technology: construct models and concepts, evaluate their preparation and skill of work. During the process of scientific research, you can modify the text, extract from the Measure, select illustrations and present your arguments, creating the logic of proof.

With the help of the Internet, a distance form of presenting elective courses and organizing additional electives is possible. High school students learn history on the basis of a remote multimedia elementary-methodological complex - a computer "History of Vitchizny. 1882-1917." Electronic mail allows you to consult with scientists and edit their materials, give feedback within the forum. In their own way, they learn to take part in distance team competitions and olympiads, and create a new product together with other teams.

Students who work with a computer develop more high rhubarb self-illuminating skills, know how to navigate the great flow of information, know how to analyze, compare, argue, argue, work on innovation. The use of ICT makes it possible to carry out integrated lessons, for example, the history of MHC.

With the latest information technologies, the reader is not required to forget about safety precautions while working with a computer.

Positive aspects of ICT:

• The primary material is presented in a manner that outweighs the possibilities of traditional types of primary literature;
• The possibility of organizing individual work, the technology of equal differentiation, the choice of additional motivational values;
• There is great illustrative material;
• Sprinkles more heavily on the subject;

• increased level of academic activity, development of the possibility of alternative thinking, development of a strategy for searching for solutions to both initial and practical tasks;
• It is important to learn about the regularities of subject areas and the greater middle ground of integration, about all the interconnections and timeliness;
• the ability to predict the results of the implementation of decisions made on the basis of modeling objects that include events, processes and interactions between them about all the interactions and occurrence;

Negative aspects of ICT:

• In the initial process, live communication between readers and students is reduced to a minimum, as they begin to interact with each other, emphasizing their conversation in the form of a “dialogue with a computer”
• the respect of the student in the process of learning in connection with the colossal obligations of information;
• Reduced efficiency and the adoption of schoolchildren from the use of vicarious information resources,
• the formation of a formulaic idea, formal and non-initiative setting to activity and so on;
• negative influx of supernatural and unjustified influence of information on the health of all participants in the information process.

A professional reader is a human being, ready to independently master various software features and resources; So that we can create our own educational resources and projects, we would like to share our pedagogical evidence.

Literature

Organization of an instrumental computer center for organizing lessons at a primary school. - St. Petersburg: Vidavnitstvo. “Anatolia”, 2003. Molokov Yu. G. Information technologies in the traditional primary school // Pochatkova osvita. 2002. – No. 2.

Shapoval I.O. The use of information technologies in robotic teachers of primary classes