Kim found the TV. Whoever saw the first TV and how it was called History of the TV Tower

Today, television is a significant part of the life of a modern person. TB has quickly taken root in everyday life, not caring about those whose cases are less than an hundred years old. Of course, those marvels of technology that we have now looked and were implemented completely differently. How it all began, whose TV was to blame, in what direction and in what region it became, let’s take a look at this article.

What is the first thing in the history of Vinaisha TV?

People have always wanted to learn how to capture moments in their lives. Traces of the transfer of images began in the Middle Ages. Then a camera obscura was discovered that made it possible to transfer light to an optical lens.

We can safely say that the skin of the over-insuranced products has been used on the TV set, so it is not possible to see only one TV set.

The first patent from Volodymyr Zvorikin

The part for the TV screen became a kinescope. This transforms the electrical signals of the light. The first book of creations was made in 1895 by Karl Brown. Right up until 1990, TV and computer monitors were made entirely on the basis of a kinescope.

The basis for creating a television camera was the Nipkow Disk. Scotsman John Bird adopted the idea of ​​Paul Nipkov and, based on his input, was able to display a picture on the TV screen. The first television broadcast took place in 1926 in Great Britain. It was such a small success that after this Bird's company began producing television sets for sale. The sound in the device was weak, and the image was unclear, which caused problems with the TV stations.

The American engineer of Russian origin, Volodymyr Zvorikin, patented his electronic television tower system in 1932. Zvorikin became the “father” of the first electronic, then daily TV, attached to practical vikoristan.

The operating principle of the first TV

Byrd's apparatus was based on the Nipkow Disk and looked like a magnificent disk that wrapped around the openings. The first television receivers have small, crooked screens, like

attachments - 3x4 cm. The spiral was wrapped, moving the perforation, thereby separating the images into rows. The rows merged into a single picture on the screen. Nipkov's disk did not allow the possibility of creating a screen the size of a standard photograph - for which the size of the disk would be close to two meters in diameter. The television signal was broadcast on medium and long networks - this made it possible to transmit images to large distances.

Zvorikin introduced the principle of electronic television without limiting the size of the screen, but rather by limiting the frequency of the signal. TV signals were broadcast at a distance of less than ten meters. Zvorikin’s TV was based on his other patented inputs – an iconoscope and a kinescope. For example, in the 1920s, the entire world of economic activity was fueled by the implementation of television broadcasting.

First color TV

The winemakers began to think about transmitting the picture in a way that would bring extra light to people after the first long-awaited television broadcasts. With the implementation of the transmission of black-and-white images, the idea of ​​a color television station was developed. The first evidence of that fact was John Bird himself. You installed a tricolor filter on your TV through which the images were passed through.

In 1900, Oleksandr Polumordvinov applied for a patent for a first color three-component television system. One of these ideas was to combine the Nipkov Disk with light filters of different colors.

The first regular color TV was released in the USA in the 1920s. Buy an accessory from credit mig, no matter how practical it is.

The proliferation of televisions in the USSR

The first television broadcast of the Radyansky Union took place on April 29, 1931. If the first television appeared later, the government spoke on the radio, which, in her opinion, was more suitable for propaganda. The radio was accessible, and a special radio socket was installed at each booth during waking hours.

Nipkow's Paper Discs were sold to the public. Radyanskiy clever people have mastered the principle of selecting television receivers. Schemes for assembling self-made televisions were published in the magazine “Radiofront”. You could get a TV yourself in the following way:

1. A perforated disk made of cardboard was placed under a neon lamp to ensure signal reception and the formation of an image on a small screen.
2. In order for the image to be accompanied by sound, a radio receiver was connected to the television receiver. The sound and the picture were presented separately one after the other.

The disadvantage of such a TV was that, due to the low sensitivity of the image photocell, it was necessary to re-scan a piece of paper.

Color TVs in the SRSR

As an experiment on the 7th leaf fall in 1952, the Leningrad TV station broadcast a TV show with color images. Through several rocks, this same TV center has begun releasing colorful films, showing a high brightness of the image, but a little cut to look at.

For the type of screen backlight:

• Illuminated by cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL).
• With one light switch (). They consume little power and produce clear images with high contrast.
• Powered by quantum dots (QLED).

Based on these criteria, TVs are divided into different screens. There are plasma screens and projection screens. Projections are divided into Cinescopes, lasers, rare crystals and micromirrors. All images are operated with a front or rear projection, so that the images are supplied to the screen through a projector or front screen (rear projection).

The current model is a monitor with MicroLED microlights. In 2019, people were no longer able to see a TV with such a screen.

On completion

The television industry has gone through a great journey to come to us in such a way as it may at once. It would seem that there is nowhere to recreate the TV station, even though it still has a bright sound and a clear color picture. Regardless of this, work on televisions is not bothered, and with some luck, companies are releasing more advanced models.

It is important for us to see our life without television. In spite of everything we don’t see, it still becomes the most important part of our culture. Timing, whose output is a little more than 100 rocks. The television industry, the history and development of which fits into such a short period of history, has radically changed our focus on information, our powers and culture.

Vinakhid

The history of the TV tower goes back nearly a hundred years. In addition to radio, which was openly open to two people at the same time in different parts of the world, television is a complex, step-by-step technology. The skin region contains a powerful version of the history of the TV station, in which it speaks about the participation of its teachings in this process. This means that the technology was created by entire teams as solutions to specific technical tasks. So as not to go into technical details, let's say the main engineers accountable for this purpose.

There is Willowby Smith, which is the most important photo effect in the village. The next stage of the discovery of relations with the Russian scientist, who patented the electrical method of transmitting images. P. Nipkov, D. Bird, J. Jenkins, I. also made deposits in the vicinity. Adamyan, L. Termen, as invariably one type of one in different countries creates programs for broadcasting images. The next stage in the development of technology is associated with the emergence of electronic television. M. Dikman and G. Glage registered the creation of tubes for image transmission. The first patent for technology, which is currently used in televisions, was taken by Boris Rosing in 1907. Then a whole galaxy of people worked on improved technology. And in 1931, engineer V. Zvorikin created an iconoscope, which is considered the first television. Based on this input, F. Farns creates a kinescope. This is how the history of the creation of the television station looks briefly.

Principi roboti

In 1928, with the beginning of regular speech, the history of the television station began. Ulysses Sanabria was the first to use radio waves to transmit images and sound. The operating principle of the teletower lies in a special projection of the image onto a light-sensitive plate in the electron tube. For a long time, the history of television was associated with the improvement of the tube size, which led to an increase in picture quality and a larger screen surface. With the advent of digital communication, the principle has changed, and now a kinescope with an exchange tube is no longer needed. This one has a completely different method of image transmission. It is encoded and transmitted via additional digital channels and via Internet systems.

See the television station

The long history of the development of television has led to the formation of its numerical forms. First of all, it is divided into black and white and color. Until 1950, all televisions showed only black and white pictures. Two color TV standards: NTSC and SECAM are common throughout the world. Also, the TV station can be divided into paid and non-cost ones. At the edge there is a set of channels that any TV owner might be surprised at. There are also channels whose signal can be obtained for just a pittance. Forms of payment may vary, but some of these TV channels easily account for 30% of the entire market.

Based on the method of transmitting the signal, the television tower can be divided into:

• ether, in which the TV receiver picks up the signal from the TV channel, which is the most basic and broadest method of communication;
• cable, when the signal is transmitted via a cable connected to the TV;
• satellite - the signal is transmitted from a satellite and is picked up by a special antenna, which transmits the image to a special set-top box connected to the TV;
• Internet TV station, where the signal is transmitted through Merezha.

The way the information is encoded is divided into analog and digital. The other is highly sensitive to new coding and transmission standards.

Functions of the TV tower

Television has long become an important social phenomenon and has many significant functions. Due to its great storage, availability and flexibility, the TV station is the most important. The television station itself is a powerful tool for expanding information among a large part of the population.

Thus, the history of the television station can be briefly described by the word “informing”. Another important function is that it is not without reason that politics and advertising tend to be put into television, this very channel allows you to redirect a person to the correct point of view and influence their behavior. Also, the TV station fulfills a cultural and educational function. It transmits values, it expands the highly praised standards, it conveys human knowledge, and forms in it criteria for evaluating things. The TV station also has an integrative function, so that it can bring people together in the song of sleepiness. Like all serpents, the TV station has a divine function: it reveals what is good and evil, sets moral standards and values. And, of course, the TV station has an important function, it helps people relax and stop being satisfied with watching a TV show.

Types of television programs

The entire history of television is based on the search for new formats of television programs. Channels fight for viewers and therefore create new varieties. Current television content can be divided into the following types:

• Important transfers. Television for wealthy people is the main way of doing this, so the channels are trying to broadcast different important programs for different groups of viewers.
• Information transfers. The history of the emergence of television is connected primarily with the need to distribute information everywhere, and many people turn on the TV in order to find out about new items and remove additional information about events and facts.
• Information and important programs. The combination of two important functions allows for a larger number of viewers, so producers are trying to combine two formats in one type of program.
• Lighting broadcasts. These transfers are aimed at deepening and expanding knowledge of all kinds of nutrition. They provide viewers with interesting information, allowing them to learn new things and expand their horizons.
• Socially active programs. This content is directed towards the mobilization of spies, recruiting them for any meaningful activity, for example, elections.

The rise of television in the world

In 1928, the first television station began operating. Ulysses Sanabria first began transmitting images and sound beyond the frequencies of his radio station. However, it was not possible for them to publish regular messages through the Great Depression. The history of the mass television station with regular broadcasts begins in 1934 in Nimechchyna. For the first time in history, the German television company RRG broadcast from the Berlin Olympics on a TV channel. In 1936, regular prayer was established in Great Britain. A few later television companies are in the US and SRSR.

In the 1950s, the United States first introduced a new standard of color television, and this trend was also adopted in all corrupt countries. In 1967, Europe and the USSR adopted their own color TV standard. Television culture is gradually being formed, a system of genres is being developed, program archives are being created, and professional television journalists and presenters are appearing. In the other half of the 20th century, television became widespread, and it began to spread into the skin of the Earth.

The history of the development of the television tower can be briefly described as the development of the light tower. Television has always been associated with cinema, theatre, and mass shows, but it has found its niche in today’s culture, without winning or losing the show.

The arrival of the television station to Russia

The history of the development of television in Russia begins with complaints against other guilty countries. Whose friend was taken aback by the World War, which placed new, more pressing challenges before the state. Regular communication begins in 1931, when the broadcaster starts on the middle lines. Initially, only 30 mechanical televisions are used, then Russian fachians begin to produce their own devices. In 1933, the production of set-top boxes for the B-2 radio receiver began for receiving national television signals. In 1949, serial production of KVK televisions began. In 1951, the Central Television Tower of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of the USSR was created. In 1959, experiments were carried out with the launch of the color movement. In 1965, the USSR launched its first satellite, which made it possible to broadcast a television signal throughout the entire territory of the country.

The history of mass television in Russia begins in 1951, when the central studio began to operate. The Radyansky government has been very serious in its approach to the creation of a television company, which means that its gigantic potential has flowed into the minds of the population of the region. Therefore, before the organization of the work of the studio, the order of progress was simple, it had a number of thematic editions: suspicious-political, for children and young people, musical, literary-dramatic. The Leningrad TV studio appeared behind the river. All television studios are subordinated to the Ministry of Culture of the USSR.

Until 1965, prayers for fate took place mainly in Moscow and Leningrad. In the other half of the 50s, television studios appeared in many regions, and they filmed stories for the central studio. At the end of the 60s, the rumor began to spread to European territory, and from 1965 to the entire country. New editions are gradually appearing: Remaining news, First program, Moscow program, Lighting program, etc. The broadcast hours are expanding, and new channels are appearing over time. There is a section behind the numbers, the first number is Central Studio, the other is local programs. At the beginning of the 80s, republican television studios appeared. The central television station begins to launch a number of duplicates for different regions.

New television station of Russia

From Perebudova the approach to the television tower changes, indicating the possibility of organizing independent television companies. The history of the creation of a new format television station begins with the launch of the VID television company. It is organized by young journalists V. Listya, A. Lyubimov, A. Razbash, D. Zakharov. The television company begins to create various products and sells them to new television companies. In 1989, the formation of new television studios began, new organizations appeared: “Ostankino”, VDTRK, “Petersburg - Channel 5”. The main frequencies are distributed between them, and small television companies are beginning to produce different programs. In 1996, a rapid growth of new television companies of various sizes began, from the great ones, for example, NTV and Ren-TV, to the smallest ones of the Moscow region. Such diversity leads to the fact that there are a lot of different types of programs on the airwaves: from the political to the impudent. At the extreme end, the number of television sales representatives is growing, and the television station is becoming an economically viable area of ​​activity.

Since 2006, a clear division has emerged in the state and the commercial television industry, between which there is intense competition for views. Today in Russia there are approximately 3,200 television companies that produce products for all groups of peepers.

Commercial TV station in Russia

The history of the Russian television station repeats the history of the entire region. Therefore, if the USSR disintegrates and a power emerges with new economic and political principles, the television industry will also change. Thus, it appears that a commercial television station, in addition to previously overinflated functions, may be able to capture economic profits. The commercialization of television leads to the appearance of advertising, which is a source of finance. The same applies to the paid TV segment, which includes cable, satellite and Internet TV.

In Russia, this process is going on very slowly, the majority of the population is not ready to pay for a television product, and commercial channels cannot produce a lot of unique content that would pose competition to the cost-free television network. The Internet has brought additional ease to the development of paid television, where Russians can easily reject any information. However, you can see that Russians are constantly calling for such services as cable and satellite television, for bringing a large number of channels to the office for a small sum.

A purely commercial TV channel is being formed by force, as it is only for the purpose of selling its TV product. This example is, for example, the independent television company “Dosh”, which relies on the sale of subscriptions to its channel and attracts viewers with unique copyrighted programs. The history of the creation of a television station on a paid basis in Zahod may have a richly successful history. In Russia, however, commercial television is still trying to pay advertisers for money, attracting a large number of unpaid viewers.

Digital TV tower

The entire history of television is connected with the development of technological progress. This is due to changes in image transmission technology and the emergence of new types of television. Thus, with the advent of digital technologies, a new TV channel appears. There are a number of options for transmitting a digital signal: cable, satellite and ether. New technologies allow television receivers with a special decoder to receive both analog and digital signals. Digital technology allows you to easily broadcast high-definition images on any device. Depending on the type of coding, there are a number of light standards: European, Japanese and American. The main advantages of digital television over analogue television towers lie ahead:

• changing the code for the hour of signal transmission;
• an increase in transmitted programs in one frequency range;
• increasing the clarity of the image and sound that is transmitted;
• Possibility of interactive interaction with the viewer, you can choose the hour to watch, watch programs, capture the content;
• Possibility of transmitting additional information, in addition to television programs.

Today, all over the world, analogue transmissions are being replaced with digital ones. Russia has also adopted a program to replace analogue broadcasting with digital, and today all main channels transmit two types of signals, while a number of analogue channels are gradually changed. Now, if all the viewers replace the TV receivers in their booths with daily ones, it’s time to go again.

Current trends in the development of television in the world

The TV station is changing its vector. Today, the Russian television company is creating an electronic version of the channel, where you can watch TV shows, add comments, and make any requests. The television station is changing the model of interaction with viewers, and now the channels are gradually trying to attract viewers to communicate. And obviously, this trend will no longer develop. Viewers may already be able to deprive comments, votes, and give food to the program’s heroes. It’s possible that you’ll soon lose the relevance of the network of communication, so you can formulate your network for washing. Today's viewers are becoming more accommodating, and their interests have begun to determine the form of information presented on the television station. The trend of TV integration with electronic media is likely to accelerate. TV will not only accept TV content, but also a richly functional device.

Prospects for the development of television stations in Russia

Today's television station is collapsing just like Zagalsvetova. In 2004, access to the fiber-optic method of transmitting television signals was first introduced in Russia. Thus, a new era of Internet television was born. Today's television companies are aware of the strong pressure of electronic snakes, which attract spying people, especially the younger generation. It is obvious that the history of television in Russia is developing due to the supernatural phenomenon of the Internet. Today, 99% of households prefer television viewing, and there is a planned trend towards TV viewing, especially among young families in the capital region. It is possible that the wide variety of television companies will decrease slightly to the extent of those that have migrated to the Internet, and there will be a specialization of companies that will become more intense on the market and vibrate companies.

Humanity has come a long time before the implementation of the attractive idea of ​​​​transmitting visual information in the form of technical devices. The principle basis of this idea was laid by the American scientist Smith, who revealed the photographic effect (this did not happen in 1873). 1888 Roku A.G. Stoletov introduced this theory and established the laws of the current photographic effect.

Long walk to fantastic snow

I will directly contribute my contribution to the development of this A.S. Popov- Vidomy Russian winemaker radio communication. When asking who the TV is, you can’t help but wonder about Professor B.L. Rosing, who worked at the St. Petersburg Technological University. In 1907, a series of studies developed the “cathode telescope” system: it created images using an electron-promenium tube. It was only in 1911 that laboratory minds decided to create the first television program based on the same principle. In order for the wines to be able to leave the walls of the laboratory and get into practice, it took a long time. Well, the creation of the first television in the world took place, so to speak, in a whole series of low stages.

German engineer Nipkov

For the sake of fairness, we also note the success of Paul Niepkow, who back in 1884 filed a patent for an “electronic telescope”: this engineer from Berlin zoomed in on dividing the image into elements (the principle was developed at the moment of transmission and reception of light catching signals, and the device itself with a special transformation called Nipkow disk). A similar projection device could eliminate the mechanical ignition, and then it became stagnant, and the era of the electronic television tower began. Following on from what has been said, it is important to inform about nutrition once the first TV has been created.

Development of technologies

Rosing's follower was his scientist, who emigrated to the United States. VC. Zvorikin. Respect that the person herself has ruined first TV– an iconoscope, in which humanity has begun to become prostituted in large numbers.

The model was sold for 75 dollars - this sum was higher than the average two-month salary of an American worker. The creation of this image, which demonstrates to the eye a group of shadows and unclear silhouettes, dates back to 1928. Nowadays, as a result of the intellectual efforts of the English, a model has already emerged in the world, equipped with a kinescope (it came out only in 1937). Perhaps all the information is relevant to the topic “the creator of television” for many of us.

Massive screenshot

It is significant that Zvorikin’s model, called RCS TT-5, was a large device with a miniature screen, the size of which was only 5 inches diagonally. Speaking about the first Soviet television, we state the following fact: mechanical television systems appeared on the territory of the USSR even earlier, below the cordon. At the end of the day, electronic transmission from manufacturers of similar technology was already available earlier. Well, now you know what the first TV is, which is different from the everyday.

They don’t care for those who don’t consider TV as a luxury item, remember, if you find anything. Appearing today, we will finally honor this world. Zavdyaki, this device has become a favorite feature of the skin.

The creation of the television was conveyed the following important messages:

1. Physicist Huygens discovered the theory of the light worms.
2. In his days, Maxwell demonstrated the evidence of electromagnetic phenomena.
3. Investigations into television systems have begun as soon as Smith discovers the possibility of changing the electrical support.
4. Oleksandr Stoletov demonstrated the flow of light onto the electrical system. Having developed the “electric eye” - similar to the lowest photocells.

Together with these researches throughout the whole world, light was injected into the chemical warehouse of elements and the photo effect was created. People learned that images can be obtained using additional electromagnetic signals, as well as those that are transmitted through images. At that hour the radio had already been found.

Speaking about those who created the first television, it is impossible to name just one nickname, and many people took part in the development and evolution of the television industry. The history of devices that transmit sound and images begins with the creation of a Nipkow disk that scans the image in a row. I saw your technician from Germany, Paul Nipkov.

Karl Brown dismantled the first kinescope and called it “Brown’s Tube.” However, this video was patented and used for transmitting images directly. A lot of rocks passed while the watchers started watching the TV receiver, the height and width of the screen reached 3 cm, and the frame rate rose to ten per second.

British engineer John Lowey Byrd is one of the world's best mechanical devices that works without sound. I want the picture to finish reading. Later, the Baird company was created, which had long been releasing televisions to the market in the face of competition.

Who is considered the creator of television?

The first TV set was created by Boris Rosing. With the help of an electron tube, he removed the TV picture of the spots and figures. There was a great deal in advance, allowing the first electronic tele-receptionist to appear. The horn in the tube was stimulated with the help of magnetic fields, the brightness strength was regulated by a capacitor.

On the right, physics continued his teaching Volodymyr Zvorikin, who patented in 1932 the discovery of a television station behind electronic technology. We respect that he created the first television.

The famous engineer was born in the Volodymyr province. It started in Russia and later emigrated to the United States. Zvorikin opened the first station of the electronic television station in the capital, having concluded an agreement with RCA. He has more than a hundred patents on various wines, which covers a very large city. He died at the end of the 20th century, after his death the documentary film “Zvorikin-Muromets” was made.

Today, near Moscow and Murom, you can erect memorials in honor of the “father’s television station.” This is the name given to one of the streets near the town of Gusev and an award for achievements in the television sphere.

The appearance of television in the USSR

The greatest evidence of the news of the TV station in the Radyansky Union came in the year 1931. Initially, the surveys were carried out collectively in the singing places; in each family, television receivers began to appear later. The first television, created on Nipkov's disc, released by the Leningrad plant "Comintern". The device looked like a set-top box with a 4 by 3 cm screen and was connected to the radio receiver. Winemakers of the Radyansky Union began to collect mechanical models of devices on their own, and the first television sets appeared in their booths. Instructions for collecting such televisions from the USSR were published in the magazine “Radiofront”.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the first broadcasts of programs and sound appeared. For a long time, there was only one channel left – First. During the BBB period, the robot channel was interrupted. After the end of the war, an electronic television appeared, and the broadcast of Another Channel immediately began.

The creation of a color TV

No one knows when the first color TVs appeared, which have been in everyone's homeland for a long time. Trying to make an adjustment with a color screen took hours of mechanical adjustments. Having first presented his research in this field, Hovhannes Adamyan patented a bicolor device for transmitting signals to the cob in the 20th century.

As we speak about those who have found a color scheme, this means the work of John Logie Bird. In 1928, he developed a device that transmitted images through a fixed tricolor light filter. Vin is considered the creator of color TV.

The world's first television with a full color screen was produced by the Americans in the mid-20th century. These devices were produced by RCA. They could already be easily purchased on credit. At the Radyansky Union, color TV was introduced much later, regardless of those that the problems with the structure had already begun for Zvorikin. This is “Rubin”, which has become a mass TV.

There is no clear answer to the question “who created the telereceiver”. However, based on the formed views and facts, the founder of the television station is considered to be Volodymyr Zvorikin. As we say about those in whom a television was found, it began in 1923, when Zvorikin filed an application for a patent for a television tower.

Today TV is part of our life and the norm, new models of devices are being created that are completely different from previous TVs. Their screens vary by tens of centimeters. The culture of communication has grown greatly and has become digital. Over the past 20 years, the television station has grown far ahead, and, melodiously, is still developing. And for everything, I need to say thank you to the one who saw the TV show.

Another 100 years ago, humanity has become more and more familiar with television. The estate had to manage without this device. A lot has changed since that moment. Today's TV technology is the basis of everyday entertainment.

Who is your TV? Even better food. There is a number of points of vision for the creator of the first in the world of TV. Foreign officials say that the idea of ​​the wine output belongs to the German technician Paul Nipkov. The Vietnamese have seen this position simply. The fragments point to the fact that the first TV device appeared in the USSR itself.

Let’s now try to understand this situation in order to understand what the truth is. We also analyze when the first televisions appeared, and what they smelled like.

Perhaps, the key change of mind is the radio, which was discovered not long ago before the first television appeared. Who saw the radio? Whose nutrition also lacks clarity. Some people respect that this device is A.S. Vinayshov. Popov. Foreigners were in favor of a position behind which the idea of ​​withdrawal was due to several of their followers. Tesla, Marconi, Branley - melodiously, you used to feel these names.

The problem with the TV input is identical. It’s really important to say who you are as a “principal father.” Unrespectful of all the super rivers and rubbish between the SRSR and the sunset, it is obligatory to count Paul Nipkov. The German technician guessed the disc that was named after him. This unusual device was found in the other half of the 19th century. The radio signal and mechanical ignition are catalysts for the creation of the first mechanical TB in 1928.

Few people know that the picture was read in rows on a Nipkow disk, and then transferred to the receiver screen. The ambitious Scottish explorer John Bird, in the late 20s of the 20th century, showed the world's first TV device that followed this principle. This project has been given respect for its enormity. Tom Bird tried to sell it.

The Scottish company Baird has been holding a leading position in the production of mechanical television receivers for a long time. The trend continued until the early 1930s and into the twentieth century. The sound was on the day, but the picture was still clear.

The history of the development of television shows that the very concept of a robot receiver was invented in Germany, and the Scottish explorer John Bird himself implemented this idea of ​​zooms.

Who created the first electronic TV

A further technical revolution has begun. For a long time now, under the names of the world, they entered the team of fakhivts to accelerate progress. This took place in all spheres of human life. The TV industry has become a culprit against the rule. Mechanical TVs have become a relic of the past. The descendants began to work on the building, conveying both the image and the sound.

Kim buv vinaidenii first TV with an electron tube? There is no clear answer to this type of nutrition. Various powers were actively working on the creation of such an extension. Inputs from socialist countries need to be seen carefully. In 1907, the patent for the creation of the first EPT TV was issued by B. Rosing. However, they didn’t come up with the idea itself.

The one who invented the first electronic television, taking old ideas as a basis. Back in the 19th century, the German explorer Heinrich Hertz introduced light to electricity. This is how the photographic effect was found.

The German deserves glory for those who have earned such recognition. However, he could not determine why a photographic effect is needed, and in what way it is necessary to vikorize. Oleksandr Stoletov literally gave clarification to the whole river. The investigator is trying to create this on the basis of current photoelements. This is how the “electric eye” appeared. Many people tried to explain the specifics of this phenomenon. Before them enter Albert Einstein.

A colossal influx was generated by other sources. In 1879, the physicist William Crookes from Great Britain developed luminophores - substances that begin to glow under the influx of the cathode exchanger. Karl Brown tried to create a prototype of a kinescope. The very concept of the kinescope, invented by Brown, was able to advance the theory of image extraction by B. Rosing, which we had previously guessed. In 1933, TB with a kinescope appeared. V. Zvorikin vinayshov first TB, Rosing’s protégé.

Zvorikin himself is respected by everyone as the creator of TB with an electron tube. The first example of this device was collected at the US laboratory center, which belonged to Zvorikin. He himself was an emigrant, having deprived himself of his fatherland after the Socialist Revolution. Already in 1939, mass production of TV technology was launched.

This increased attention led to the active popularization of televisions around the world. They initially began to be sold in western Europe, but suddenly they appeared in the USSR. Initially, the image transmission took place in an optical-mechanical system. Progress without worrying about it for a long time. Nezabar the brightness of the image was colored, which led to the transition to CLT technology.

When the SRSR got a TV

Serial production started in 1939. The equipment began to appear in countries that could go to the warehouse of the Radyansky Union. The Komintern plant, located near Leningrad, took up the production of TB technology. The devices were based on the Nipkow disk principle. The Bula console is equipped with a three-centimeter screen. The entire structure was connected to the radio receiver. Changing radio frequencies could be tuned to programs that were broadcast in Europe.

Once the TV was found, the Radyansky Union had a consultation with the editors of the Radiofront magazine. Journalists actively worked with the techniques. As a result, on the pages of the magazine there were instructions on how to set up a TV on your own.

Regular television broadcasts in Russia, the former Soviet Socialist Republic, began in 1938. Since then, the Leningrad Center has had little knowledge of this area, so it was entrusted with the implementation of such a difficult project. In Moscow, TV programs began to appear after six months. Television centers in these places had different layout standards. This is why special equipment was used.

In order to receive a television signal broadcast by the Leningrad Center, it was necessary to use a special device, the All-Union Radio Committee - the abbreviation stands for All-Union Radio Committee. The device is equipped with a special screen – 130x175 mm. The picture tube functioned behind a frame and 24 lamps.

The operation was based on the fact that there was a layout for 240 rows. In the 30s of the 20th century, 20 copies of the “VRK” devices were produced. The equipment was installed in pioneer booths and cultural palaces. The building is intended for collective viewing.

The telecast from the Moscow center was carried out in 343 rows. Such a signal could be received by the TK-1 devices. This folding equipment is equipped with 33 lamps. During 1938, over 200 television sets were released. Until 1941, production turnover increased tenfold.

All these gains did not slow down the development of engineering thought. The fakes tried to create devices using the simple principle of action. At the Radist plant, located in Leningrad, in 1940, the launch of a series of televisions “17TN-1” began. The main feature of this model is its versatility. The devices generated signals from Moscow and Leningrad television stations. The viral process was launched. Suddenly the war broke out. Zagalom released - 2000 copies.

"ATP-1" is the reference stock of a simplified TV model. The abbreviation stands for Subscriber TV receiver No. 1. This is the prototype of daily cable TV. The Oleksandrivsky plant was engaged in the production of such extensions.

How the first TVs worked

Previously, we established that the basis of the first television set was placed on the Nipkow disk. We determined in which country TV devices first appeared, and also found out who initiated the launch of mass production of the device found. The pose of respect has lost the principle of action of mechanical televisions. I'll have to talk about it now.

To understand how to see and operate a mechanical TB, it is necessary to grasp the principle of the Nipkow disk. This is an impenetrable disk that turns around. The diameter of the figure is no more than 50 centimeters. The openings are drawn along the Archimedes spiral. Sometimes this disk is called an electric telescope.

Lightly scan the image. Next, the transmission of a television signal to a special re-creation took place. To carry out scanning, one photocell was sufficient. How many openings were there? Devices with different numbers of holes are used. Sometimes the quantity reached 200 pieces.

The whole process was carried out in perfect order. To display the image on the screen, the engineers used Nipkow's disk. Behind the doors there was a neon lamp. In this manner, the image was projected onto the television screen. The fluidity was sufficient, but the picture was transmitted in rows. Lyudina could look at the image.

The first mechanical TVs can also be called projection TVs. The brightness of the picture was vile. It was possible to see the silhouette on the screen. The Nipkow disk became the basis of many devices. Vikoristovavsya before the first ELT TVs appeared.

Who saw Kolorov TV station

All the examined TV models displayed a black-and-white image on the screen. The Fahivtsi continued to work on the improved structure.

In what circumstances and when did colorova TB appear? The idea of ​​creating such a device first appeared during the period of popularity of projection devices. One of the pioneers of color TV is Hovhannes Adamyan. The technology began to develop bicolor TB back in 1908.

The hundredth contribution of the color TV is made by John Logie Baird. The author of mechanical TB in the 20s of the 20th century collected a color device that was able to transmit a picture in three shades: blue, red, green. John has a TV with three light filters.

However, it’s not more than that, just try it. The real breakthrough in the development of the TV industry came after the end of the 2nd World War. All the money and financial assets were directly spent on production. This became a catalyst for progress.

The United States was exposed. Presledniks went to the extreme technology of decimeter wavelengths for broadcasting pictures. In the 1940s, American families presented a new device, which gave rise to the name “Trinoscope”. The device had 3 kinescopes with different colors and a phosphor glow. The skin kinescope is responsible for the creation of the singing color.

As soon as the USSR, similar developments began to appear in the 50s of the last century. Already in 1952, one of the central television channels broadcast color broadcasts.

Around 1970, televisions began to appear in cultural centers and in the everyday life of cross-border residents. However, the larger world is the United States and Europe. In socialist countries, color TV receivers have become scarce for a long time. Only in the early 1980s could such devices allow you to add any needed skin.

As you know, TV technology has a complicated history. It started back in the 19th century. The dissolution of televisions has been worked on forever.

Bring back respect.