MS access program. Access what is it? Database creation in Microsoft Access. Nuances of import and connection of data with other devices

Today, any user of computer systems based on Windows knows that the standard package of office programs from Microsoft includes a unique editor called Access. Let's take a look at what this program is and how to work with it. In this situation, obviously, the main power supply of the robot will be provided by the program. Povniy description All the possibilities of this program cover more than one side.

Access: what is it?

What is the program? Microsoft Access? Access is a full-functional program designed for robots with databases of any type. At the heart of this program, vikoryst is a model of dynamic exchange of data with online publications and other programs. Qia program transmits various automation tools for processing any type of information supplied in a structured view. In addition, Access is another software package that includes support ActiveX elements. This essentially expands the capabilities of the program in that it can analyze not only text and table components, but also objects from the Internet and multimedia. The connections that are installed between the databases (DBs) make it possible to make more precise changes to any of them and automatically adjust the parameters of others.

Access: basic directions and programs

It’s not surprising that most versions of Microsoft Access are being used to further automate data analysis processes in business, accounting, and so on. The program, due to its universal structure, can experience the appearance of the so-called supra-mundaneity of data, if it is necessary to change any parameter not by introducing a new one, but by changing the old one, and in such a way that the change is reflected in all linked databases. Using Access, you can keep track of customers, clients, and logins until you receive them. Let’s say the postal owner’s bank details change. Then it will be enough to change them in the database, and automatic adjustment Look at other databases. In this case, it will be necessary to replace the data, rather than introduce new information in an orderly manner. This change is subject to change without any associated entries. The singing sensi koristuvach takes away full automation. It's all a matter of fuss warehouse appearance. It is acceptable that any group of goods is sold through a separate subdivision of the enterprise. These product items will be automatically written off in the database of products available in the warehouse. For all of you just use it. The program actually has wider possibilities.

Microsoft Access: structure

If we talk about the handiness of the robot, it can be achieved by the obviousness of the main elements that play an important role in the analysis and processing of data. The main elements can be listed as follows:

  1. A table is an element that stores basic information in a single format (text, numeric, graphic);
  2. Request – this is a search for linked elements, other databases or third-party programs;
  3. Form – the value of providing data and information in a manual manner for the user to view;
  4. Sound – the result of the results of the analysis;
  5. Macro is an element that allows, in any case, the completion of songs, formation of sounds, and creation of questions;
  6. Module – tse zasib mov Visual Basic, which allows for a significant expansion of the capabilities of programs based on a variety of numerical functions and creation of procedures;

Microsoft Access: connections with external databases and other programs

As you know, Microsoft Access allows you to edit the data entered by the user, and link them to each other. The capabilities of the programs are such that information can be imported from various programs, for example, Paradox, FoxPro, Excel, Word and so on. To simplify procedures, data can not be imported, but linked, and not only with these programs, but also with devices on the Internet or hemstone sharpened. The linking process itself forms the basis of queries on the basis of how SQL databases are processed. Before speaking, the Access program also supports them.

How to create a database based on templates?

In Microsoft Access, the main element is a table. This component according to from the outside looking in very similar to an Excel spreadsheet, but it has wider possibilities. The same principle of operation with these elements has its own Special features. However, it’s easy to create a database of data when you start it. Once the vital window appears, you can select templates on the basis of which the future database structure in the form of a table will be created. This phenomenon is otherwise called Backstage. Here you can find out the prepared preparations that you will need when completing specific tasks. If the presentation of the preparations does not correspond to the benefits of the customer, it is unlikely that you can search for them on the official resource of the Microsoft company. If a template is required, it will need to be saved as a file, indicating your name and location. The program will then automatically generate the required table structure.

How to create a database from scratch?

Whose food has a low limit. For example, databases for desktop personal computers do not support online publishing. Web databases are not supported by any of the advanced functions. Once the initial table has been created, you can proceed to entering information. Varto has special respect at the moment that data can be entered inclusively in the small rows and stations. It’s also not a good idea to add empty middles between them, just like using an Excel add-in. Therefore, since the format initially transmits the same date and time, the information entered into the column with calculations based on the exponent is not recognized. If possible, it is necessary to plan the table itself from this perspective. To make the robot easier, you can use the special constructor mode.

Peculiarities of import and connection of data with other devices

If we talk about importing data, then the Microsoft Access program has practically no capabilities. The main idea lies in the fact that the data that is imported must be divided into a tabular type, as it is done in Word or Excel. If import works, for example, in the text version of the Notepad program, you can use the Tab key to create a similar structure. It is also possible to search Share Point lists and link data for simplified work. For this purpose, the mark on the deposit of external data, which is placed in the group associated with import, is locked special team. Here you will also see already prepared solutions (Word, Excel, etc.). If you choose to choose not to delete the necessary file, save it to the current database, and then confirm the selection.

Pislyamova

This is how the Access program looks. On Danish moment This program enjoys great popularity among a wide range of hobbyists, and many of them are trying to combine the capabilities of other programs in it. this type. Who allowed me to earn money this supplement very good at automating most of the necessary functions and customizing them. You can only add that Microsoft Access is more difficult software product for data processing Access allows you to easily create and manage databases. This software product is suitable for both small projects and business. Access is a wonderful assistant for saving information of various types.

Lecture plan

1. Brief description of Microsoft Access.

2. Functional capabilities of MS Access.

3. Characteristics of the sphere of stagnation of “desktop” DBMSs.

Microsoft Access is a relational database management system that includes all the necessary tools for creating a local database, a global database along with a file server, or creating a back-office program that works with the database them on the SQL server. The robot will examine the main characteristics and capabilities of the DBMS, comparable to other systems of this class.

Microsoft Office Access 2007 provides an effective set of options that allow you to easily organize the volume of data, volume and access to data. Without the need for specialized knowledge of databases, developers can quickly create manual data programs by adjusting one of several ready-made templates, re-creating existing databases or creating new basis tributes With the help of Office Access 2007, you can easily adapt your database programs to your specific business needs. The support for Microsoft SharePoint Services 3.0 in Office Access 2007 has been enhanced to provide more comprehensive search, verification and backup copy danikh, and also keruvannya by them.

1. Brief description of Microsoft Access

Microsoft Access is a desktop DBMS (database management system) of the relational type. The advantage of Access is that it has a very simple graphical interface, which allows you to easily create a global database, and then expand programs using various tools.

Unlike other desktop DBMSs, Access saves all data in one file, although it distributes them across different tables, just like a relational DBMS. These data refer to information in tables and other database objects, as described below.

To carry out a wide range of basic operations, Access provides a large number of Masters (Wizards), who perform the main work for the assistant when working with data and development of add-ons, help eliminate routine actions and make it easier for the robot to be programmed and koristuvachevi.

The creation of an Access database secured by a large number of clients and the ability to gain one-hour access for several clients to a private database is possible in a local peer-to-peer network or in conjunction with a file server. Merezha will provide hardware and software support for the exchange of data between computers. Access ensures that the access of different clients to the database is separated and ensures the protection of data. For one-hour work. Since Access is not a client of a server DBMS, its ability to provide sufficient security coverage for many back-end robots is further limited. To access data through a number of workstations, the Access database file (with *.mdb extension) is uploaded to a file server. Where data processing is carried out most importantly on the client - where the application is running, based on the principles of organizing file DBMSs. This factor is combined with the use of Access to ensure the robotic absence of clients (more than 15–20) and for the large number of data in the tables, as a result of which the importance at the margin increases enormously.

In terms of maintaining data integrity, Access is only suitable for database models of low to moderate complexity. Every day there are such features as triggers and procedures that are saved, which encourages developers to put the backbone of the database business logic on the client program.

To protect information and restrict access to Access, it does not create reliable standard features. The standard method is to log in to protect the database password from the database and to enter the password from the database. Knowing such a defense is not difficult for a lawyer.

However, with these shortcomings, MS Access has many advantages over comparable systems of a similar class.

First of all, we can understand the breadth, which is due to the fact that Access is a product of Microsoft. security software Those operating systems are used by the majority of personal computers. MS Access will go into detail about the operation Windows system, is constantly being updated by the publisher, supporting many people.

MS Access gives you a lot of capabilities for an equal amount of power. It is also necessary to focus on a professional with a variety of professional training, which is evident in a large number of additional functions (Maistrov, as already mentioned), the development system intelligent interface. This makes it easier to design, create a database and select data from it.

MS Access provides a non-programmable system with a variety of dialog functions that allow you to create programs without having to open the commands on mov SQL either before programming macros or modules in my VBA.

Access has a wide range of capabilities from importing/exporting data from a variety of formats, from Excel tables and text files, to virtually any server DBMS via the ODBC mechanism.

Another important advantage of MS Access lies in the innovative methods for developing add-ons. Most of the programs that are widely used among computer developers are similar to VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) code. VBA shards provide a single way to execute a wide variety of standard tasks in Access (working with changes, running SQL commands on a daily basis, running programs, processing replies, Wikoristannya Windows API it. etc.), to create most complex programs you need knowledge of the MS Access object model.

One of the features of programming in Access is the language of macro commands. The programs I created are called macros and allow you to easily connect actions, implemented using various forms, queries, sounds. Macros are controlled by processes that are called up by clients during dialogue with data through forms or system processes.

Access, taking into account all the features of the DBMS, provides additional capabilities. It's not just a simple DBMS, but a system for developing add-ons that work with databases.

Hello everyone! It’s less often asked how to use Microsoft Access without harm. To be honest, having gotten tired of explaining the same thing a hundred times, I decided to write a short article about how to use Microsoft Access without harm. Please finish reading obov'yazkovo Danish text until the end, you will find plenty for yourself basic information and also a small bonus.

Method 1: Official website of the Microsoft retailer

Let me start with the fact that Microsoft Access is part of the Microsoft Office software package, in which you can also find Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, etc. With this Microsoft Access package, you can’t help but buy it and get it. If you are purchasing a licensed product, the first thing you need to do is go to the official Microsoft website under the “buy Office” section and select the appropriate version. As of mid-Year 2017, the following versions are available in the official Microsoft store: Office 365 and Office 2016.

As you can see, Microsoft Access is included in the “Office 365 for Home” package, which costs 3,399 rubles per week (or 339 rubles per month), and in the “Office 365 Personal” package, which is cheaper for 2,699 rubles per month (or 269 rubles) on r_k) month). The advantages of both versions can be seen in the screenshot. Please note that Microsoft Access is not included in the Office 2016 package.
No matter how expensive it is, your skin looks after itself.

Method 2: Sereda Vikonannya Microsoft Access

Another no less popular food: I downloaded Microsoft Access from the official website, but my database does not open. It’s all about not talking about the full-fledged Microsoft Access, but about the core of Microsoft Access. This software can be easily downloaded freely from the official website of the retailer, but at the end you will get access to Access, which will allow you to expand Access programs among users who do not have full-fledged Access installations. In other words, you will only be able to look at the databases, but you will not be able to edit or create new databases.

Method 3: search on the Internet

If you don’t have control over the first two options, you can try to find and use Microsoft Access freely on the Internet through search engines. I would like to reiterate that this option is not legal, and you bear all the risks of acquiring unlicensed software on yourself. I don’t recommend searching for such queries as “get Microsoft Access” or “Microsoft Access without costs” on the Internet. Here there can be either the top of the “left” sites that offer various types of viral software, or just dummy sites that don’t take away anything other than frayed nerves.

Method 4: Torenti

The fourth way to use Microsoft Access without costs is through torrent trackers. This is the safest way to download from your original sites, otherwise, in any event, the torrent tracker can be verified and not raise suspicions. From practice I will say that you can trust such giants as rutracker and nnm-club. But again, you must understand that Microsoft Access's use of trackers is not legal. Although it seems that the use of torrents does not involve any difficulties, there is still a lot to blame for how to use Microsoft Access without costs on torrents.
Let's go back to the beginning of the article, I guess that the Microsoft Access program is included in the Microsoft Office software package. Most of the people on torrents are looking not for Microsoft Office, but for Microsoft Access and, apparently, there is little to know.

Visnovok

This article has 4 ways to use Microsoft Access without costs. Which option suits you, of course, you. If you read the article to the end, then you get a bonus. In any case, it is recommended that you use a non-licensed Microsoft Access. Ale, if you need, use Microsoft Access for free only with a descriptor, then a couple of translations are sent below. I repeat once again, this message is presented for educational purposes, therefore, after getting to know Microsoft program Access is recommended to uninstall it from your PC and get the full version in the official Microsoft store.

Access 2010 is a database management program. To explore Access, you must first explore the database.

In this article you will learn about databases and how they are analyzed. Learn about the features between data processing in Access and Microsoft Excel.

What is a database?

A database is a collection of data that is stored in computer system. Databases allow their data users to easily enter, access and analyze their data. Stinks are such a dirty instrument that you constantly use them. Have you ever checked while the doctor’s registrar entered your special information into the computer or monitored the store’s computer to find out what goods are in stock? Then you downloaded the database from the girl.

The simplest way to understand that a database is to think of it as a set of lists. Think about one of the world's most popular databases: a database of patients at a doctor's office. What kind of lists can be found in such a database? Well, for starters, here is a list of patient names. Then there is a transfer of past rashes, a transfer of the history of illness for the skin patient, a transfer of contact information and so on.

There are all kinds of databases - from the simplest to the most complex. For example, if you want to bake, you can save a database of recipes that you know how to make and friends to whom you give these recipes. This is one of the simplest databases. You can combine two lists: a list of your friends and a list of baking recipes.

However, if you were a professional baker, you would have a lot more lists that would need to be maintained: a list of clients, a list of products sold, a list of prices, a list of purchases... this can be continued. The more lists you add, the more complex the database will be.

The Access list has a little more folding than what you write on paper. Access stores its lists of data in tables, allowing you to save even more detailed information. At the bottom of the table is a list of people in the baker's database, and there are extensions to include other personal information about friends.

If you are familiar with other Microsoft Office programs, you may be reminded of Excel, which allows you to organize data in a similar way. In fact, you can create a similar table in Excel.

Would you like to create a database?

Since a database is essentially a collection of lists that are stored in tables, and you can create tables in Excel, do you still need a reference database? While Excel is great at storing and arranging numbers, Access is much more effective at processing non-numeric data, such as names and descriptions. Non-numerical data plays an important role in any data base, and it is important to be able to sort and analyze it.

However, those who can efficiently mine databases, in addition to another method of saving data, are connected. We call the database the same name you use in Access as a relational database. A relational database can be understood as lists and objects in the middle of them linked one to another. To grasp this idea, let's turn to a simple database of two lists: the names of your friends and the recipes you know how to make. You decided to create a third list to identify the batches of ovens you are working on and for whom they are intended. Once you use them, you know the recipe, and you will only pass them on to your friends, this new list contains all the information from the lists you created before.

Marvel at how the third list contains the same words that appeared in the first two lists? The database is created to make it clear that Ivan Ivanovich and Pechivo with sour cream are on the list - the same words that Ivan Ivanovich and Pechivo with sour cream on the first two lists. These things seem obvious, and people immediately understand them. Prote Excel workbook You can't.

Access versatility in Excel

Excel looked at all these words and sorted out unrelated pieces of information. In Excel, you will need to enter detailed information about the person or type of oven immediately, if you have guessed about it, because this database will not be as reliable as the database data Access. Seemingly simpler, relational bases They can recognize what a person can earn: since the same words appear in many lists, the same smells are heard.

The fact that relational databases can process information in this way allows you to enter, search, and analyze more data in one table at a time. It would be important to do all this work in Excel, but in Access the complex tasks can be simplified and completed more manually for the clerk.

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Federal state budgetary lighting installation

professional education

"Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law"

Basics of working with Microsoft Access 2007 database

Khabarovsk 2011

Fundamentals of work with DBMS Microsoft Access 2007: methodical introduction to laboratory work for 1st year bachelor's students of all direct full-time courses / comp. L. V. Samoilova. - Khabarovsk: RIC KhDAEP, 2011. - 32 p.

Reviewer D. V. Timoshenko, Ph.D. tech. Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Far Eastern Health, Tomsk State University

Approved by the Academic Library Board of the Academy as a methodical introduction for 1st year bachelor's students of all specialties of full-time study

Lyudmila Viktorivna Samoilova Basics of working with a database Microsoft Access 2007

Methodical instructions for completing laboratory work for 1st year bachelor's students of all direct full-time courses

Editor G.S. Odintsova

_____________________________________________________________

Signed to each other Format 60x84/16.

Letter papier. Digital friend Um.p.l. 1.9. Uch.-vid.l. 1.3.

Circulation 100 copies. Contract No.___________________________

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© Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law, 2011

Basic concepts

People in the world have to deal with large amounts of homogeneous information. This information must be organized in any order, processed using the same methods, and as a result, extract data or retrieve specific information. This information is a database.

Pid database It is generally accepted that there is a collection of logically organized and interrelated data that is closely integrated with various tasks within the framework of a single automated information system.

The software that performs operations on databases is called a DBMS - database management system. The DBMS allows you to structure, systematize and organize data for computer storage and processing.

DBMS– the totality of movable and software features intended for the creation, management and storage of a rich database of data.

Program Microsoft Access 2007є database management system. You will need to access Microsoft Office Professional 2007, which will ensure connections with other office programs (Word test editor, software for working with Excel tables). Using the Microsoft Access DBMS, you can easily save and process large amounts of information, control the correctness of data at the stage of their entry, retrieve required information from the database, prepare calls, create forms for manual Show robots with data. At the same time, a few koristuvachs can work with the database. Microsoft Access has great capabilities, and at the same time, to get started and create a cloud database, you only need to master a few simple operations.

The Microsoft Access program is a relational DBMS (from the English Relation). This means that the Access database consists of mutually dependent tables.

A database table is a standard table with rows and columns.

The names of the tables are fields (attributes). The attributes of the object are preserved. Each table field has a unique name and contains the same type of data.

The rows of the table are called records (tuples). Place a record in the middle of the table to save information about objects. A skin entry contains information about one object. The rows are in good order and the numbers are not lost. The search for rows is carried out not by numbers, but by identifiers ( keys).

Key– this is the field in which the linked table is vibrated.

We can forgive you and store the key. The key, the values ​​for one table field, is called forgive me. Since a key is made up of two or more attributes, it is called let's store.

The key may be primary or external. First key clearly indicates the skin entry in the table; Key values ​​that are repeated are not allowed. This means The primary key is responsible for identifying a single record (row) in the table, so that it is unique.

External key- This is an attribute of one relationship, which is the primary key of another relationship. External keys wikis are used to organize connections between database tables (head and bottom) and to help maintain the integrity of the data.

To fill the table with information, you can enter data manually in the table editing mode, create form to enter data or import data from external devices. To search, select, sort data, you can create ask, and for the payment of tribute to the tributes and the vivedennya for each other - call.