How to choose the type of Windows license (Retail, VL, OEM). See what "RTM" is in other dictionaries Rtm version windows

). may be synonyms Final, Gold.

"Final version" of the product and "RTM version" are synonyms.

Rozmovne viraz "went for gold" means that the RTM version of the software product has appeared.

In computer literature, you can say the following: “an RTM version of the operating system has appeared [...]”. Tse means that the output is “final”, a residual product.

Release candidate- acknowledgment of the release of the front version of the product. Sound the front of the RTM version - it's not Beta anymore, but it's still not "gold". As long as the installed hour is not found great shortcomings - a lot of RTM-versions. Stock: Windows 7 RC 7100.

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Wonder what "RTM" is in other dictionaries:

    RTM- may stand for: * Radiodiffusion Télévision du Mali: the primary radio and television network of ORTM, the Malian state broadcaster * Radio Televisyen Malaysia, a Malaysian state owned public broadcaster * Reading Terminal Market, a farmer's market ... Wikipedia

    RTM- steht für: den Flughafen Rotterdam im IATA Flughafencode Rastertunnelmikroskop Resin Transfer Molding, Verfahren zur Herstellung faserverstärkter Kunststoffbauteile, siehe Spritzpressen Release to Manufacturing, Begriff aus der ... ... Deutsch Wikipedia

    RTM- (Read The Manual) read the user s guide, read the instruction book (Internet slang, polite version of RTFM) RTM (Released To Market) made available on the market, made available to the general public ... English contemporary dictionary

    RTM- RTM: svw. Tunnelmikroskopie

    RTM- Cette page d'homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sigles d'une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres> Sigles de trois lettres Sigles de quatre lettres ... Wikipédia en Français

    RTM- real time mode ... Military dictionary

    RTM- Release To Manufacturing (Computing »Software) **** Resin Transfer Molding (Miscellaneous» Plastics) *** Released To Manufacturing (Business »General) * Rotterdam, Netherlands (Regional» Airport Codes) * Read the Manual (Internet »Chat ) * ... ... Abbreviations dictionary

    RTM/SF- Realtime Monitor / Systems Facility (Computing »General) ... Abbreviations dictionary

    RTM registered trademark ... Medical dictionary

    RTM- Response Time Monitor Real Time Monitor (IEEE Standard Dictionary) Register Transfer Module (IEEE Standard Dictionary) (USENET Jargon) Read The Manual! (Borland) Runtime Manager Rundfunktechnische Mitteilungen (... ... Acronyms

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  • Relative Fidelity Processing of Seismic Data. Methods and Applications, Xiwen Wang. This book presents a comprehensive overview of relative fidelity preservation processing methods and their applications within the oil and gas sector. Four key principles for wide-frequency ... Buy for 15443.31 rubles e-book
  • Modeling instructions for handling transactional memory in modern central processors, E. A. Yulyugin. Hardware support for transactional memory is becoming available in new processors. The article describes the implementation of the RTM instruction set in the Wind River® Simics functional simulator. ...

RTM (abbreviation in English Release To Manufacturing or Ready To Market) - Windows version- indication of readiness of the product before circulation and release (for example, on CD-ROM or DVD). May be synonymous with Final, Gold. "Final version" of the product and "RTM version" are synonyms. Rozmovne viraz "went for gold" means that the RTM version has appeared software product. In computer literature, it is possible to understand the virus: “the RTM version has been released operating system". Tse means that the output is “final”, a residual product.

What is the OEM version?

OEM - version of Windows, Intended for supply only with new computers and servers. The OEM copy of the operating system is not approved for general sale, this version supports only a "clean" installation from scratch. The technical support for the support of OEM-copies of Windows is not provided by Microsoft, but by a supplier of computer technology. This version also allows activation on Microsoft servers via the Internet for thirty decibels from the moment of installation.

What is the RETAIL version?

Retail - Windows version- a special “version of the box”, which is sold in stores in large boxes. The century has the development of digital distribution, understanding the "boxed" version in a faster way than a real box with a disk in the store. There is no option to change the OEM version for this version - it will be like a clean installation, so upgrade the already existing operating system to the purchased one. This version must be activated via Microsoft servers (Internet connection required) for thirty days from the time of its installation.

What is the VL version?

Volume License (vl; vlk - volume license key; vlm - volume license media) - Windows version- corporate version, which is considered only for great patrons, in the role of which various organizations act. The most important feature of this version, as described above, is that the activation of VL-copies of Windows is carried out through the internal KMS server (Key Management Server) of the organization. This procedure is handy for corporate correspondents, So it doesn't mean a permanent connection to the Internet for all machines. However, there is a reverse side. VL-versions of Microsoft software products are required to sync with the KMS server and periodically go through the reactivation procedure (in terms of up to 180 days). Zrobleno tse to fight against piracy.

What do the images of OEM distributions of Retail look like?

The images of OEM and Retail are loaded one by one only in one file - ei.cfg, or rather in one row in this file. In this row, the channel should be widened (you can take it and reread it). There are no more details in Retail and OEM images! There is such a file on the disk with the Volume License.

What do images of RTM distribution kits look like Retail look like?

Don't worry. These are absolutely identical versions. Just after installing the RTM version, you need to go to the "Windows Update Center" and install all available updates.

Respect! OEM delivery is subject to Retail delivery (BOX (boxed) version) "linked" license key before maternity pay your computer. For what reason, the variance of this package, as a rule, is exactly lower in a similar edition software Microsoft supply BOX.

What other Windows delivery plans are available?

GGK (Get Genuine Kit)- this is the name of the program licensed by Microsoft. Maybe you should be a koristuvach, like a virushiv rob your pirated version Windows licensed. The delivery set includes a disk with Windows and a sticker-certificate of correctness. The GGK distribution kit can be fired over the installed pirated copy of the OS. Appropriate for okremikh koristuvachiv and organizations, yakim need to license no more than 5 computers.

GGWA (Get Genuine Windows Agreement)- licensing program, valid for corporate clients who need to license more than 5 computers. Includes a license certificate and a set of documents. Wearing Windows is not possible, but you can also make a few reservations. Otherwise, the Microsoft site may have a distribution kit.

Bundle / Not For Sale- version not for sale.

Hello to everyone today, we know How to designate the view Windows licenses(Retail, VL, OEM), we can see why they are recognized and recognized. Would be good for system administrators, If you want your company to license your Windows server. So, as a KMS server, it automatically activates only the Volume version of Windows. then you will have to complete the procedure for changing the type of release of the OS. I think I will write you an article on how to change Retail to Volume.

See Windows licenses:

Evalution - a trial version, identical to Retail for functions, but after the end of the fixed test period, it stops being addicted.

Windows retail, what is it

  • Retail - there is FPP (Full Product Package), or the version of the box. Sold in retail in a box. Vimagaє activation. You look just like that installation disk and in the new paper and activation sticker.

  • OEM license - a short version of the Original Equipment Manufacturer, for new machines, installed by a computer manufacturer, as a rule, it is already activated at the time of sale. With independent rearrangement, as a rule, it leads to activation. Varto see what OEM versions great vendors do not require activation on the "native" owner. You can see on the purchased add-ons, like a sticker like OEM Software.

  • VL license - a short copy of the Volume License, only for large businesses (or a corporate license), not for sale. This version does not require activation. With this, one and the same key is installed on a large number of machines (up to 500, GVLK key). Another type of license is called VLK (Volume License Key), which actually means the same.
  • CPP - short version of the Compliance Checking Program, or Update. The version is only approved for installation over an existing copy of Windows. May be more low varity lower Retail.

Now from theory to practice, on the application of the windows 7 operating system.

To get recognized installed version Windows, it is possible to attack the body:

  1. Go to "Start" > "Vikonati" > "CMD"
  2. At the command prompt, enter regedit.exe (to open the registry)
  3. command line you can close it on any one - we won’t need more than that.
  4. At the registry, go to the next folders:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE => SYSTEM => Setup => Pid and look at the file with the name "Pid" (do not change the language)

The assigned value has 3 digits left - that is what we need.
Where it says "OEM" - not OEM. What does it mean to wonder more.
Yakshcho indicated "270" - tse VL. So the very wonder is higher.
As indicated "TsTsT" - tse Retail. (Ts - tse figure). the description is higher
(It can be clarified that it can be stuck to Win7. For WinXP - distribution kit VLK - follow the Retail principle for Win7, OEM - like OEM)

How do you have installed RTM operating system version Windows 7, then you need ( recommended) Update її up to Service Pack 1, To that in today's material I will expand in detail and show how you can work and why you need it.

First, move on to look at the process of installing Service Pack 1 on Windows 7, I want to get started on this power ( what a stink you have winickly) Yak: What is wrong with the RTM version? What is a Service Pack? How can I find out which wines have been restored to me? Do you still need a Service Pack, and what do you need to install it?

What is the RTM version of Windows 7?

RTM (Release To Manufacturing) - tse final version software product, so the version is ready to be expanded.

In the process of developing the program, it is necessary to go through some stages and call up to the name of the program on the skin of these stages, add a prefix, which designates the current version, that stage, in order for the coristuvachi to know how many times the stink of the vicorist is to be done, or I will do it further. For example, use the following stages:

  • alpha( Alpha) - stage of internal testing, so Alpha version;
  • Beta ( beta) - stage of public testing, so Beta version;
  • R.C. ( Release Candidate) - the program at this stage is practically fully ready before release, but if there are additional pardons, it should be noted that the hour of testing at the previous stages, then this is the RC version;
  • RTM ( final release) - the final version is ready for release.

In other words, Windows 7 RTM is the version that was supposed to go on sale after the announcement that Windows 7 was ready for release, so clean Windows 7 without any updates.

What is a Service Pack?

service pack (SP) - this package is updated, repaired and updated programs, which is released from a single installation file. Call the Service Pack to release only if you accumulate a large number of updates, so that you can make a significant contribution to security, productivity and stability of software security.

The package has been updated, the number, and the latest, and the newest. shorter program. Update packages sound like SP1, SP2, SP3 and so on.

Newly needed Service Pack in Windows 7, what do you need to install it?

Service Pack in Windows 7 is required to support all components of the operating system in actual become. In other words, after installing the Service Pack, you can upgrade all components of the operating system to the rest of the versions ( at the time of the release of the Service Pack), And also add new functionality. How to confirm food " What do you need to install yoga?"That's true, obviously, necessary, so the installation of the Service Pack improves the security and stability of the robotic operating system. also rich current programs for installation on Windows 7 OS, it won’t work, so it won’t be installed with Update Pack 1, otherwise the program simply won’t install, for example, it’s worth it to Internet Explorer 11 (tse rest version Internet Explorer browser).

I want to spit on the fact that Windows support 7 RTM is already complete without Service Pack 1 ( starting from April 9, 2013) If you want to upgrade the security, you need to install Service Pack 1 by default.

See you! The main Windows 7 update for Service Pack 1 was completed on September 13, 2015, and the update was extended to include the security update until September 14, 2020.

How do I know which Service Pack I have?

You can find out the Service Pack number, as well as the installed VIN you have, in many ways, we can look at them at a time.

Recognizing the version of Windows and the number of the Service Pack for the help of the “System” window

Chantly, the simplest way - tse viklikati vіkno " system”, In which case you can download Service Pack installations and if so, then so. For whom you can squeeze right button click on the shortcut " computer»On the work table and select« authority»

otherwise you can say " Control panel» ( for example, also from the work table), Let’s know and recognize the category “ System and security", And then click on the item" system»



Note! If the shortcut “Computer” or “Control Panel” does not appear on your desktop, you can highlight the Start menu or read the material “How to display the shortcuts Computer, Control Panel, Cat on the desktop in Windows? ". If you don’t have any shortcuts in the Start menu, then place them there to help you with the material “How to add new items to the Windows Start menu? ".

Pіslya tsikh dіy you see vikno " system”, In which case information about Windows versions and editions will be displayed.

Windows 7 Ultimate edition without Service Pack installed


Edition of Windows 7 Ultimate with Service Pack 1 installed


Recognizing the version of Windows and the number of the Service Pack for the help of the WinVer program

You can also find out the version of Windows using the help of a built-in program winver, For її launch press the menu " Start -> Vikonati»Abo beat the keys down Win+R, Potim in the field " vіdkriti»Enter WinVer command.


Vіdkryєtsya vіkno, in which we work the version of Windows ( in the application below won with Service Pack 1)


If you write Service Pack 1, it doesn't mean that Update 1 is not installed in your Windows 7.

Recognizing the version of Windows and the number of the Service Pack, victorious in the window "Vidomosti about the system"

vikno " Vіdomostі about the system"You can open from the Start menu, for which you click" Start -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Services -> Information about the system» ( in application below Windows 7 with Service Pack 1)

De zavantageti Service Pack 1 for Windows 7?

Learn a few ways to install Service Pack 1 on Windows 7 Windows Update Service» ( vin in the operating system itself) Or you can order the necessary package yourself ( without cost), Tobto its own kind of distribution kit and install it manually. With this material, I will show you how to install Service Pack 1 manually, so that I can get it back from the official Microsoft search center, and then we will install it ( really not difficult).

In order to get Service Pack 1 for Windows 7, go to the Microsoft Promotion Center for upcoming promotions - https://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/details.aspx?id=5842 and click " take advantage»


Let me choose the file windows6.1-KB976932-X86.exe (I put a tick), so like me 32 bit version operating system, or if you have 64 bit, then select the file windows6.1-KB976932-X64.exe. If you don’t know exactly what the capacity of your Windows 7 is, then you can easily marvel at the windows system”, Tobto in the same place, de mi marveled at the presence of the Service Pack ( The best way is only the item "Type of system"). I tisnemo " Next».


As a result, the file windows6.1-KB976932-X86.exe rozmirom 537.8 megabytes.

Installing Service Pack 1 on Windows 7

To install SP1 you need at least 4 gigabytes free space on system drive (play disk C), Therefore, before installing, I recommend checking what you have free place on which disk.

Run windows6.1-KB976932-X86.exe. Vіdkriєtsya vіkno, in which we are pressed " far»


Let's sweat it out " insert»


As a result, the installation of Service Pack 1 will start.


The installation will be completed when the computer reboots and shows up early


pressing " close».

Now we have an operation Windows system 7 with Installing Update Package 1.

That's all, good luck!

Release To Manufacturing otherwise, rіdshe, engl. Ready To Market) - indication of the readiness of the product before circulation and release (for example, on a DVD). may be synonyms Final, Gold.

"Final version" of the product and "RTM version" are synonyms.

Rozmovne viraz "went for gold" means that the RTM version of the software product has appeared.

In computer literature, you can say the following: “an RTM version of the operating system has appeared [...]”. Tse means that the output is “final”, a residual product.

Release candidate- acknowledgment of the release of the front version of the product. Sound the front of the RTM version - it's not Beta anymore, but it's still not "gold". As long as the installed hour is not found great shortcomings - a lot of RTM-versions. Stock: Windows 7 RC 7100.

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Lesson that characterizes RTM

- That he is on the kіntsi, on the great one, like you don’t bachish! Tse our booths, - saying Rostov, - even tse our booths! Denisov! Denisov! We'll come right away.
Denisov raised his head, coughed and said nothing.
- Dmitro, - Rostov turned back to the footman on the front. - Aje tse we have fire?
- So it’s true that the tattoo in the office glows.
- Haven't you been lying yet? BUT? what do you think? Look, don’t forget, negainoly remove me a new Hungarian, - adding Rostov, wrapping up a new vus. - Well, pishov, - shouting wine to the driver. - So turn over, Vasya, - turning up to Denisov, lowering his head again. - Come on, pishov, three carbovants on the burner, pishov! - Rostov shouted, since the sleigh was already three huts from the door. Youmu knew that the horses did not collapse. Nareshti took the sleigh to the right to the exit; above his head, Rostov swayed the famous cornice with broken plaster, ganok, sidewalk stovp. Vіn on the move jumped from the sleigh and ran from the blue. Budinok also stood unruly, unfriendly, as if you hadn't been able to do it before the one who arrived in New. There was no one at the blues. “Oh my God! how is everything all right?” thought Rostov, from the dawn of the world, chirping at the whiling and negligently launching into the distance in the blue and knowing, twisting the exits. one tallow candle burned.