Linux Console File Managers. File Manager Guide in Linux File Manager in the Linux terminal window

As you know, in distributions Ubuntu. The default file manager is installed. Nautilus.developed by the team Gnome.. But if in past versions Nautilus. It was possible to turn on the two-layered mode (F3), then starting with the version Nautilus 3.6. This function is missing.
In this short article, dear users Ubuntu.I would like to suggest to your attention the four dockpopel file managers that are in repositories Ubuntu.So in Center of Apps: Midnight Commander; Gnome Commander; Tux Commander. and Krusader.:

1. Midnight Commander

GNU Midnight Commander. - Full-screen text file manager. It uses a two-layered interface and built-in command shell. There is also a built-in syntax highlighter editor and a viewer supporting binary files. The program supports a virtual file system (VFS), which allows you to work with files on remote machines (for example, on FTP, SSH servers) and with files within archives, as with conventional files.

Installation Midnight Commander. very simple enough to open Ubuntu Application Center, enter the name and press the button in the search field Set Or execute the command in the terminal:

sudo Apt-Get Install MC

2. GNOME COMMANDER.

Gnome Commander. - fast and powerful file manager with graphical interface for desktop environment Gnome.. It has a two-layered interface in traditions Norton Commander. and Midnight Commander..

Set Gnome Commander. Also possible from Application Center Or in the terminal team:

sudo Apt-Get Install Gnome-Commander

3. Tux Commander.

Tux Commander. - Window file manager with two panels one to another, similar to popular file managers Total Commander. and Midnight Commander..

Capabilities:

1. two directory panels located near each other (vertically)
2. interface with tabs, buttons for quick transition to Favorite directories
3. customizable panel for quick access to removable media and network resources
4. multilingual user interface
5. functionality expands through the plugin system
6. based on expanding action with file types (File associations)

Installation Tux Commander. Possible B. Center of Apps or terminal command:

sudo Apt-Get Install Tuxcmd

4. Krusader.

Krusader. - This is an easy-to-use, powerful, two-page (in the COMMANDER style) File Manager similar to Midnight Commander. or Total Commander..

Provides all functions for managing files that can only be needed.

Additionally: wide archive processing options, file system mount support, FTP, advanced search module, viewing and directions, directory synchronization, file content comparison, powerful batch rename tools and more.

Supports the following archive formats: ACE, ARJ, BZIP2, DEB, ISO, LHA, RAR, RPM, TAR, ZIP and 7-ZIP.

Supports KIOSLAVES mechanism, which makes such protocols such as SMB: // and FISH: //.

Krusader. - Fully customizable, user friendly, fast, will look great on your desktop.

P.S. There are other bipoon file managers like

Beesoft Commander 2.23

Beesoft Commander is a young project, an uncomplicated file manager, written in the spirit of Unix-Way. According to the incomizional rule, the program must fulfill its direct duties and nothing superfluous.

File Manager uses the QT library and starts very quickly from the KDE environment. The toolbar is not configured, but it contains actually all the basic functions of the program. You can work with multiple tabs. The right mouse button is responsible for the selection of files - tribute to the old tradition of Norton Commander. Many file operations are performed using function keys, according to the old standard, also pyter Norton.

Beesoft Commander contains a good FTP client that allows you to connect to multiple servers, save connections settings. Developers did not bother the implementation of viewing and editing various documents. With the help of the built-in editor, you can change only text documents. If other types of file types are detected, the program is either switched to the hex mode, or a chaotic character set is displayed. Editing is not available.

Beesoft Commander does not need complex configuration. You can specify the fonts and colors of the panels, adjust the width of the speakers. And, in fact, on this, all the pleasure of traveling on settings ends.

Official site:

Worker is one of the most unusual file managers. The first thing that is immediately worth paying attention is the lack of need to install any additional graphic libraries, in addition to x11.

All file manager is focused on numerous buttons located at the bottom of the application window of the application. By clicking on the status bar, you switch the groups of the buttons. Each button causes a separate function. As functions, both the built-in worker tools and external utilities intended for processing files can be used.

Worker is closely integrated with Midnight Commander and allows you to use the rules for processing the archives of the console file manager. In addition, by default, MC is used as file editor (EDIT File function).

WORKER Distribution includes only text file viewing tool. All other actions (view graphics and video, editing any data types ...) are given to external programs. The default text editor is XEDIT, which is not surprising. Xedit also uses the X11 library.

Among pre-defined functions (buttons), you can meet the conversion of audio information, converting graphics, mounting devices and much more.

The file manager is very unusual that, of course, it makes it difficult to master from scratch. On the other hand, all competitors either use powerful graphics libraries (Qt, GTK), or work in text mode. Worker in this light seems to be a certain compromise solution.

Summary Table

GUI	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+
Graphic library	Qt.	GTK2.	GTK1	GTK2.	Qt.	Qt.	-	GTK2.	-	GTK2.	X11
Tabs	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-
FTP client	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+
FTP: // Protocol	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-
SMB: // Protocol	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-
HTTP: // Protocol	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
Miniatures of documents	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-
Text editor	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-
View images	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
View video	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-
View HTML.	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-
View RTF.	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-
View DOC.	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-
Hex editor	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
Illumination of file types	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
Quick folders (bookmarks)	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-
History of folders	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-
Frequently visited folders	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-
Panel (Menu) Quick Start	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-
Plugins	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-
Multitasking	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-

	Beesoft Commander 2.23.
	eMELFM2 0.1.6.
	Gentoo 0.11.55
	GNOME COMMANDER 1.2.0.
	Konqueror 3.5.2
	Krusader 1.70.0.
	Nautilus 2.12.2
	TUX COMMANDER 0.4.101
	Text File Managers and Worker

Today I want to consider "Top - 4 File Manager for Ubuntu Linux", this top I did not at the rating on the network, solely solely on my experience using a manager and convenience of work in it.

Working in Linux, we associate your work with a file manager every day, today we will talk about the best file managers with whom it would be worth working and choose one for everyday use.

Working in any of the operating systems, you always interact with the file manager as the slightest example, going from the folder inside another folder, this is all the operation of the file manager, moving files from the first directory to the second, this is also the work of the file manager without which in our time I just do not imagine work in a particular operating system.

Imagine the situation, you do not have a file manager, as you will work with files (books, images, music, text files, Word and other others), is not easy, right? Of course, some of you will say, so there is a terminal, I can easily work with him, yes, you can, but not every day to do without a file manager with a graphical interface. In my opinion, if working with files in the console and without a graphical interface, it is a refund to those distant times of creating operating systems when creating a program that added convenience in the work caused a huge joy ("Wow, you finally gave birth to: D)) ").

Today I want to consider "Top - 4 file managers for Ubuntu Linux" and at the request of readers, I supplemented the review more + 6 File Mengers PCMANFM / DOUBLE COMMANDER / GNOME COMMANDER / MIDNIGHT COMMANDER "MC / SUNFLOWER / RANGER" Overthene, as a result , I did not attend this top on the net, exclusively at my experience using a manager and the convenience of work in it.

Nautilus. - Of course, in this list of the best, this file manager takes the first step of the rating. I will explain why, this file manager starting with GNOME 1.4, Nautilus 2.0 replaced Midnight Commander in Ubuntu Linux. When he was on CNOME 2, it was a decent file manager, but after switching to GNOME 3, it only loses his functionality. If we use it, then somewhere from version 3.18.3 not higher, starting with version 3.18.5 begins solid horror. All updates that occur constantly, then only kill all its convenience, I advise you to use only to version 3.18.3 and not update.

Advantages of Nautilus:

• You can connect both to connect and disable storage drives (hard drives, network drives, flash drives, optical discs, etc.);
• Access to working with remote servers (FTP, SSH, WebDAV, SMB);
• View files and directories;
• Ability to view miniatures of files (video, images, PDF, DJVU, text files);
• Ability to view the properties of files and directories;
• You can create, modify, delete and edit files and directories;
• The ability to start scripts and applications;
• Search for files and catalogs by their names;
• The ability to place files and directories on the desktop;
• Preview support in icons for text files, images, audio or video files (for this is used Totem). Audio files are viewed (using Gstreamer) when the cursor is over them;
• Nautilus uses original vectorized icons developed by Suzen Car;
• Nautilus supports bookmarks, windows background, emblems, notes, add-on scripts and user can select a view in the form of icons, a list or compact list;
• Nautilus saves the history of visited folders, like many web browsers, providing easy access to previously visited folders.
• Using the GIO, Nautilus library tracks changes to local files in real time, eliminating the need to manually update the screen. Gio supports Gamin and Fam, Linux Inotify and Solaris "File Events Notification System.

Cons Nautilus.

Probably the most basic minus, these are system updates. I recently had a case. A small system update came out, I was still updated in the morning, until the evening did not restart the computer, I turned off the evening, the next day turned on and was surprised, Nautilus updated to version 3.18.5. The saddest thing was that all application icons / (labels) became huge. As always, I decided to simply go to the "Edit - Parameters" menu in the home directory and in the "View" tab to change the size of the icons in the system, but it was not there, the "Edit" tab disappeared, the navigation menu disappeared. As a last resort, I decided to change the size of the icons in the DCONF editor, but alas and here it turned out to be impossible since the ability to choose smaller sizes for the desktop icons was missing, there were only dimensions (medium, large and very large).

before the update in the DCONF editor there was a completely different picture:

this is how it happens, one small update breaks all the youth of this good file manager.

Of course, on the Web you will find reviews of other users for this BAU:

where to delete all the hidden directories in the home directory, but this is not a way out. I solved this problem with the transition to the NEMO file manager and do not regret it, more functional and more friendly interface than in Nautilus, although NEMO is a form of nautilus, but still somehow more stable and friendly to users.

Installing Nautilus File Manager in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Derivatives

How to reassign the file manager on any other in Ubuntu

First of all, you must have the "EXO-Utils" package, you can install in the terminal execution of the command:

Sudo Apt Install EXO-Utils

after when the package is installed, to reassign the file manager, you need to execute the command in the terminal:

EXO-PREFERRED-Applications

after executing the command above, you will have a new window:

let's go to the tab " Utilities", Further, select the file manager priority to you, after selecting the button" Close"And the changes must apply if you have another manager of which is not in the list, click on the elder and select" Other"You will redirect to the" usr / bin "directory, where to select your file manager and click" OK ".

To install the NEMO file manager by default instead of Nautilus, run the command in the terminal:

Sudo XDG-Mime Default Nemo.Desktop Inode / Directory Application / X-GNOME-SAVED-SEARCH

to return Nautilus again, execute commands:

Sudo Gsettings Set OrgNome.Desktop.Background Show-Desktop-Icons True Sudo XDG-Mime Default Nautilus.Desktop inode / Directory Application / X-GNOME-SAVED-SEARCH

In this case, the material is over, if you have questions about the material, ask in the comments below, just wait for your feedback, what file managers you use, maybe this volume with 4 can be expanded on 5 or 6 file managers.

By analogy with Windows, Linux has a specific set of commands for the most convenient and fast work in the operating system. But if in the first case we call the utility or perform an action from the "command line" (CMD), then in the second system of action are made in the terminal emulator. In fact, "Terminal" and "Command line" - This is the same.

For those who recently started familiarizing with the line of operating systems of the Linux family, let's see the register of the most significant commands that each user needs. Note that the tools and utilities caused from "Terminal"are pre-installed in all Linux distributions and do not need to be preloaded.

File Management

In any operating system, it is not without interaction with various file formats. Most users are used to using a file manager for these purposes, which has a graphic shell. But all the same manipulations, and even more of their list, you can spend using special teams.

Work with text

Entering B. "Terminal" Commands that directly interact with files sooner or later need to make edits in them. The following commands are used to work with text documents:

Process management

Long-term use of the OS for one session stimulates the appearance of a plurality of active processes that are able to significantly worsen the performance of the computer up to the fact that it will not be comfortable to work.

This situation can be easily corrected, completing unnecessary processes. The following commands are used in the Linux system for this purpose:

User environment

Important teams include not only those that allow you to interact with system components, but also performing more trivial tasks that contribute to convenience when working at a computer.

user management

When not one person works at one computer, but a few, then the best option will create several users. However, it is necessary to know the commands to interact with each of them.

View documents

No user is able to remember the value of all commands in the system or the location of all executable program files, but three easily memorable commands can come to the rescue:

Network Management

To set up the Internet and in the future successfully make adjustments to network settings, you need to know at least somewhat responsible for these commands.

Conclusion

Knowing all the above commands, even a newbie, who only installed a system based on Linux, will be able to interact with it perfectly, successfully solving the tasks set. At first glance, it may seem that the list is very difficult to remember, however, with a frequent execution of a command or another, the mains will take place in memory, and contact each time the instructions submitted by us will not need.

All of us, and server administrators and users of ordinary computers are very often dealing with files. It is important to work with files in a convenient environment, since this process can take quite a long time. We often open, delete, move and rename files. Therefore, in this article, let's look at how to select a file manager for Ubuntu. By default, Ubuntu comes with Nautilus, but it may not arrange all with its own type and functionality, we will look at seven more different file managers, as well as methods for their installation.

Do not everyone knows about a wide selection of file managers for Linux. Or do not fully implement the possibilities of those programs that know. There are different file managers for Ubuntu and there is plenty of them, as well as other programs. Here are the most popular of them:

• MidnightCommander
• Dolphin.

They are all - excellent file managers. There are simple and multifunctional. You can choose a file manager that will suit your needs. Midnight Commander and Dolphin My favorite file managers. I use them quite often.

All these file managers can be configured to your taste. The most customizable is Krusader and Konqueror. Midnight Commander is a single file manager with a console interface, but it also has a lot of settings.

How to change the default file manager in Ubuntu

If you decide to change the Ubuntu file manager to another to do it is not so difficult. Install the program you like, and correct multiple files for the context menu to work with a new file manager.

And you need to correct files:

/usr/Share/applications/Nautilus-home.Desktop.
/usr/Share/applications/Nautilus-computer.desktop

Replace lines:

Tryexec \u003d Nautilus.
Exec \u003d Nautilus.

Tryexec \u003d file_namer
Exec \u003d File Manager

And now the same in the file:

/usr/Share/applications/Nautilus-Folder-Handler.Desktop.

Tryexec \u003d file_namer
Exec \u003d file_name% u

In Kubuntu, the default file manager is configured in the system parameters. And now we turn directly to the review of the file managers for Ubuntu.

Midnight Commander.

Midnight Commander is a file manager with command line interface (CLI). It is especially useful when there is no possibility to run the graphic shell, but can also be used as the main file manager in the graphical interface. It can be launched almost in any command line shell and even in the SSH session.

You can run Midnight Commander from the command line by following:

In the screenshot above, Midnight Commander is shown in one Ubuntu terminal emulator tab. The user interface of the program is divided into two panels, each of which displays the contents of the directory. The current directory is displayed at the top of each panel. Navigation is carried out using the arrow keys. Enter key is used to open the folder.

At the very top of the program there is a menu with program configuration items, left and right panel, as well as various operations for files. At the bottom of the window displays information about the selected file or directory, as well as a row with function keys. You can simply press the desired soft key to quickly perform this or that action. Also here you can see the terminal string, to quickly execute commands in the current directory.

Install Midnight Commander can be set by the command:

sudo Apt-Get Install MC

Krusader is an exceptional file manager using Midnight Commander concepts in a graphical interface. It also uses a two-layered interface, but also supports many additional features. It supports navigation using the keyboard and, as usual, with the mouse.

Krusader also has two panels in which the contents of the directory are displayed, but there are still tabs that allow you to open several folders on the same panel.

On each tab, you can configure file display mode. In the screenshot files are displayed in the detailed mode - icon, name, size, date of creation, owner and access rights.

At the top of the window, there is also a menu, and in the bottom - the row of function keys and the terminal. Krusader automatically saves current directories and display settings, so opening the program, you will return to those folders with which it was closed last time.

From useful features you can note support for FTP and Samba protocols, which simplifies access to files on remote servers.

To install this best Ubuntu File Manager, execute:

sudo Apt-Get Install Krusader

It is important to notice that it is written on Qt, and pulls with him all Qt and several KDE libraries.

Konqueror is another powerful file manager from the standard KDE set. He has one interesting feature - in addition to accessing files, you can enter the URL and view the Internet pages.

Another feature of this file manager is the ability to open a few tabs, each of which can open a separate directory.

The snapshot of the program window is divided into three parts on the right and the sidebar on the left. The side panel with the catalog tree is used to quickly navigate the file system.

I especially like the sidebar in the Konqueror, with which you can easily find the necessary files, orient in the file system, and quickly remove unnecessary catalog trees.

The program interface is similar to Krusader and Midnight Commander, only the functionality is much smaller here. Instead of two standard tabs, it is possible to create several panels and place them at their discretion. Navigating on tabs and catalogs can be performed both using the keyboard and mouse.

Here, also configures file display mode for each individual tab, but there is no automatic saving. But you can manually save the location and tabs that you want to run each time the program.

To install in Ubuntu, use the command:

sudo Apt-Get Install Konqueror

Double Commander.

This is another great File Manager in Midnight Commander and Krusader style. But this time it is based on the GTK library, which means that it is perfect for those who want an excellent, multifunctional file manager and does not want to pull half the KDE libraries in the system.

The interface is divided into two panels. From exceptional features, you can mark the built-in text editor, supporting viewing files in HEX and binary formats, support for archives. Also, various network capabilities are supported, such as WEBDAV, FTP, SAMBA connection.

To install, follow these commands:

sudo Add-APT-Repository PPA: Alexx2000 / DoubleCmd
$ sudo APT-Get Update
$ sudo APT-Get Install Doublecmd-GTK

Dolphin.

This is another file manager from KDE. Its interface is very similar to Konqueror, but it is more beautiful and functional. Here, too, it is possible to create several panels and tabs. There is also a side panel with shortcut shortcuts to the file system.

By default, only one panel opens, but nothing bothers to add another one and make Dolphin look like Krusader. But the separation of panels as in Konqueror is not supported here.

Although tabs are supported here, but they are not saved and after rebooting the program, it starts with one tab, in which your home folder is open.

Install Dolphin Team:

sudo Apt-Get Install Dolphin

Nautilus is used by default in Ubuntu and could not but say a few words about it. Here you can use the support of several panels and tabs also have a sidebar with quick access labels. This is a simple and stable file manager, perfectly suitable for beginners because of its simplicity.

The catalog navigation is performed using the arrow on the keyboard or mouse. The hot combinations of the keys are, but they are not so much like in Double Commander.

This is another lightweight and simple file manager. Perhaps even easier than Nautilus. He looks and works the same.

Install in Ubuntu you can command:

sudo Apt-Get Install Thunar

Another simple Ubuntu File Manager. It looks as well as two previous ones. The tabs and most features are supported for convenient operation with files.

On the left side of the screen there is a panel with a file system displaying in the form of a tree, as well as in Konqueror. This file manager accommodates excellent functionality and at the same time a very simple interface.

Follow:

sudo Apt-Get Install PCMANFM

XFE

This is one of the most interesting file managers. In its interface, it includes many possibilities from Nautilus, Thunar and PCMANFM but at the same time it is much more flexible.