Galileo (satellite navigation system). What is Galileo

Let's take a look at Galileo - which is established by LLC "GalileoSky" - a young company that is dynamically developing and is located in Perm. Virobnik website http://7gis.ru/

What is less important for me is that Galileo deals only with this device and reports efforts to improve its equipment - Galileo firmware updates are often announced, a live forum. There is an interest in development both on the side of the producer and on the side of the clients. Galileo's researchers will always give feedback on your needs and help you make your business more efficient.

We would like to point out that there are two types of Galileo available: GALILEO GPS and GALILEO GLONASS. At this glance, it looks like a simple GALILEO with a GPS module. Named name LLC "GalileoSky" has begun the development and production of satellite transport route controllers. The infection of the greater depends on release GALILEO GLONASS. Essentially These two devices are new and are separated only by a satellite module: GALILEO has a GPS module, and GALILEO GLONASS є GPS GLONASS module.

The Galileo satellite terminal, built in an aluminum case, coated in black porcelain, can accept microSD flash cards with a capacity of up to 32 gigabytes for recording navigation information and additional data. Before Galileo, an external active GPS antenna and an external antenna with a steel connection are connected. A sensitive use of the device allows you to easily expand the antennas in the car, including those included. The SIM card of the mobile operator is inserted into a plastic receiver, which is inserted into the attachment on the side of the antennas (GPS and GSM), micro USB connector. To remove the SIM card holder, you need to press the small recessed handle on the SIM card holder.

The functionality and capabilities of Galileo are even great: from simple satellite control, to connecting an alarm function, fire control, remote video/photo control. The rest of the time, Galileo will be able to expand its functionality:

the possibility of integrating GALILEO with car alarms;

It is possible to combine GALILEO with GARMIN car navigators, which allows you to navigate between the dispatcher and the driver, and most importantly, it is possible to set the end point of the route from the route itself. igator;

advanced connection of digital sensors: identification of water, temperature control, level of fire.


In my opinion, this tracker is the most flexible one for setting up almost any satellite client.

Setting up the Galileo tracker is easier. Using an additional micro USB connector, by connecting the tracker to your computer and installing the configuration software in advance, you will gain greater control over the satellite monitoring device. The USB port allows you to: diagnose the device of the satellite monitoring system, adjust the device, update the software of the device, update the software of the nodes of the satellite device.

The configurator has 5 tabs. The main tab displays the main information parameters of the tracker and a button for restarting the device.


On the “Diagnostics” tab you can protest the arrangement for all indications.


The “Command Mode” tab allows you to view detailed information and directly access the device from the command row. We often use it to update the firmware, check relay settings, and set track recording periods. In the additional mode, you can view all information about the settings of your device. You can program the device in command packages, and save the command packages for later use.


The “Adjustment” tab is a visualization of some of the commands in the advanced mode, even initially and manually. This single bookmark covers multiple pages, and is constantly changed and modified depending on the program version.


The special pride of the Galileo maker is the fire track. The device supports most trackers as it transmits geodata through tasks at an hourly interval, and is able to identify key points - points where the trajectory of the aircraft changes. The use of this technology and the use of a clear GPS unit will keep track of the accuracy of the tracks.



Galileo has two RS232 ports, which allows you to connect to different countries using a digital protocol, and also allows you to connect a video camera and save photo information on a microSD card.

Many alarms do not provide adequate protection, and Galileo allows you to protect your car for an additional security function and the ability to remotely protect three functions of your car (for example, far away from stopping the engine or starting).

With the development of GLONASS, the accuracy of the Russian navigation system improves, and Galileo distributors make it possible to use GLONASS by adding a special add-on module to Galileo - “GLONASS add-on for the GALILEO on-board controller with the GEOS-1M module.”

For regular buses, the auto-informer function is manual; when entering a designated zone, the tracker displays through the speaker the previously recorded notification, such as the name of the bus.

Galileo also uses 1-wire for water identification and temperature measurement (8 temperature sensors and 1 iButton).

The device has an internal memory for hourly saving of data whenever there is a GPRS connection. According to the manufacturer, Galileo saves up to 27,000 data packets. Here, in the middle, it will take 5-8 days for the work to be completed without any connection. We inadvertently verified this feasibility of the device. Our client had a SIM card installed and the relevant information packages with the device were not sent for 12 years, after replacing the faulty SIM card with a working one, all packages with the device were transferred to the server website, after which it became Formation of credit for the object for “faulty” is available period of an hour.

I would like to highlight the richness of the devices - today, we have tested over 30 Galileo devices and we can definitely say that the Galileo satellite terminal is one of the largest Russian trackers.

Pros and cons of the Galileo satellite terminal

Pros:

  • Garni track
  • Little girl, I'll adjust it, my versatility
  • supportCAN interface (J1939, FMS-standard) and use a CAN bus scanner
  • voice support for two-way GSM communication with the dispatcher
  • video camera support
  • support from different countries (analog, frequency, digital)
  • water identification support
  • support for digital temperature sensors (up to 8 pieces per hour)
  • garniy suprovid vyrobnik
  • I will update the firmware and install the Configurator programs
  • Possibility of recording data about movements in an archive on a microSD card

  • yard protection from overvoltage

  • Possibility of modification to the GLONASS prefix

Disadvantages:

    • weak internal battery (standard equipment)

Trans-European Networks). The system is intended for major geodetic and navigation tasks. In the meantime, more and more GPS-equipped transmitters are integrated into their satellite receivers and antennas are able to receive and process signals from the Galileo satellites, which agrees to achieve a home about the ability to Integrated with the third generation NAVSTAR GPS system. Funding for the project will include the sale of licenses to drug manufacturers.

Crimea is the territory of the European Union, and the following countries will take part in the project: China, Israel, New Korea, Ukraine. In addition, negotiations are underway with representatives of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, India, and Malaysia. It was expected that Galileo would go into operation in 2014-2016 if all 30 planned satellites (24 operational and 6 reserve) were launched into orbit. However, in 2018, the Galileo satellite group still did not reach the required number of devices. Arianespace has signed a contract for 10 Soyuz rockets to launch satellites starting in 2010. The space segment will be served by ground infrastructure, which includes three control centers and a global network of transmitting and receiving stations.

After the completion of the grouping of satellites, at any point on the planet, including the Sun and Sun poles, a 90-hundred-hundred-second level of one-hour signal reception from four satellites will be ensured.

Due to access to an accurate signal in two frequency ranges, Galileo clients receive information about their location with an accuracy of 4 m in the horizontal area and 8 m in the vertical area with accuracy Irness 0.95. The installation of the European additional EGNOS will increase the accuracy to 1 m, and in special modes it will be increased to 10 cm.

For maximum synchronization, the Galileo satellites are equipped with a precise atomic date on Rubidium-87 with a maximum reduction of up to one second in three million years, which indicates navigation inaccuracy that does not exceed 30 cm with one-hour reception of a signal from eight to ten satellites.

On September 22, 2014, the first Full Operational Capability (FOC) satellites Galileo were launched from the Kourou Cosmodrome (French Guiana) from the Russian Soyuz-ST-B launch vehicle. The launch of the satellites into the target orbit took place shortly after the release in the robot of the Fregat-MT disengagement unit (the dispenser and distributor of the Fregativs - a Moscow-based NPO, named after Lavochkin). This is a particularly common situation when launching spacecraft from the Kourou cosmodrome with the help of Russian viruses. The launches of the Soyuz-ST-B rockets took place all the time.

On February 26, 2015, the upcoming launch of Galileo satellites from the Kourou Cosmodrome behind the Russian Soyuz-ST-B launch vehicle was announced.

On June 11, 2015, at the Guiana Space Center (GCC, French Guiana), a large number of Russian and European scientists announced the launch of the Russian SOYUZ-ST-B launch vehicle with a booster unit. FREGAT-MT and two European spacecraft GALIL. On January 17, 2015, the Guiana Space Center successfully launched the Soyuz-ST-B rocket with Galileo FOC M4 spacecraft.

On January 15, 2016, the navigation system “Galileo” was officially put into operation by the European Commission and became available to customers in the “early operational productivity” mode. Initial Operational Capability). At the time the system was introduced, there were 18 satellites in orbit, of which: 11 were active, 4 were being put into operation, 2 were operating in test mode, and 1 was not functioning. At the initial stage, the system cannot independently provide global coverage, which is compensated by satellite data from the GPS system.

In mid-2017, fate was informed that 10 atomic years were out of order on the satellites, three traditional ruby ​​years and more accurate, water ones. One year ago, one year ago, it became possible to turn into reality. Failures occurred on various types of satellites, both full-function FOCs and IOVs launched first to confirm the functioning of the system. Five installations of the water year were observed on IOV satellites. There are fragments on the skin satellite, there are 4 installations of the atomic year, 2 of the skin type, and only one is necessary for the functioning of the satellite, then the breakdown did not appear on the navigation system as a whole. Due to the investigation into the causes of the problems, the launch of the next satellites has been delayed for several months.

In mid-2017, information emerged about the insufficient protection of Galileo signals from hacker attacks. The above problems are being addressed by the University of Leuven (Belgium). For this purpose they have proposed to use the TESLA method for electronic signatures. The authentication service will appear publicly on all Galileo satellites in 2018, and will continue to function until 2020. Customers will need a special receiver for Galileo signals, which can also verify electronic signatures.

Coordinate system

The system is the Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame (GTRF) coordinate system, linked to the international terrestrial coordinate system ITRF and designated such that its difference from the ITRF does not exceed 3 cm with a uniformity of 0.95.

List of companions

Start date, hour (UTC) Cosmodrome,
launch complex
Rocket-nose / Rozginny block NSSDC ID
SCN
Apparatus Result Status
28.12.2005 Baikonur, 31/6 Soyuz-FG / Frigate 2005-051A
GIOVE-A (GSAT 0001) Success don't vikorize
26.04.2008 Baikonur, 31/6 Soyuz-FG / Frigate 2008-020A
GIOVE-B (GSAT 0002) Success don't vikorize
21.10.2011 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2011-060A
Galileo 1
(IOV PFM, GSAT 0101, Thijs)
Success vigorous
2011-060B
Galileo 2
(IOV FM2, GSAT 0102, Natalia)
Success vigorous
12.10.2012 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2012-055A
Galileo 3
(IOV FM3, GSAT 0103, David)
Success vigorous
2012-055B
Galileo 4
(IOV FM4, GSAT 0104, Sif)
Success not working on May 27, 2014
22.08.2014 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2014-050A
Galileo 5
(FOC FM1, GSAT 0201, Doresa)
Chatkov's bad luck test mode
2014-050B
Galileo 6
(FOC FM2, GSAT 0202, Milena)
Chatkov's bad luck test mode
27.03.2015 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2015-017A
Galileo 7
(FOC FM3, GSAT 0203, Adam)
Success vigorous
2015-017B
Galileo 8
(FOC FM4, GSAT 0204, Anastasia)
Success vigorous
11.09.2015 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2015-045A
Galileo 9
(FOC FM5, GSAT 0205, Alba)
Success vigorous
2015-045B
Galileo 10
(FOC FM6, GSAT 0206, Oriana)
Success vigorous
17.12.2015 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2015-079B
Galileo 11
(FOC FM8, GSAT 0208, Andriana)
Success vigorous
2015-079A
Galileo 12
(FOC FM9, GSAT 0209, Liene)
Success vigorous
24.05.2016 Kuru, ELS Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT 2016-030A
Galileo 13
(FOC FM10, GSAT 0210, Danielè)
Success vigorous
2016-030B
Galileo 14
(FOC FM11, GSAT 0211, Alizée)
Success vigorous
17.11.2016, 13:06 Kuru, ELA-3 Aryan-5ESES 2016-069A
Galileo 15
(FOC FM7, GSAT 0207, Antoniana)
Success vigorous
2016-069B
Galileo 16
(FOC FM12, GSAT 0212, Lisa)
Success vigorous
2016-069C
Galileo 17
(FOC FM13, GSAT 0213, Kimberley)
Success vigorous
2016-069D
Galileo 18
(FOC FM14, GSAT 0214, Tijmen)
Success vigorous
12.12.2017 Kuru, ELA-3 Ariane-5 ES 2017-079A
Galileo 19
(FOC FM15, GSAT 0215, Nicole)
Success vigorous
2017-079B
Galileo 20
(FOC FM16, GSAT 0216, Zofia)
Success vigorous
2017-079C
Galileo 21
(FOC FM17, GSAT 0217, Alexandre)
Success vigorous
2017-079D
Galileo 22
(FOC FM18, GSAT 0218, Irina)
Success vigorous
25.07.2018 Kuru, ELA-3 Ariane-5 ES - Galileo 23
(FOC FM19, GSAT 0219, Tara)
Success vigorous
- Galileo 24
(FOC FM20, GSAT 0220, Samuel)
Success vigorous
- Galileo 25
(FOC FM21, GSAT 0221, Anna)
Success vigorous
- Galileo 26
(FOC FM22, GSAT 0222, Ellen)
Success vigorous

Services

Open Service

A cost-free signal that can be equal in accuracy to other systems (always a larger number of satellites - 27 versus 24 in NAVSTAR GPS - signal coverage in our minds was brought to 95%). There are no guarantees for this purchase. As a result, the compromise between the US and the US is the BOC1.1 data format, which is used in the signals of the modernized GPS, which allows the GPS and Galileo systems to interoperate.

Safety-of-Life Service (SoL)

With guarantees of interception of the signal and the forwarding system, at times of reduced accuracy, the assignment is transmitted ahead for use in aviation and ship navigation. Reliability will be due to the speed of the dual-band receiver (L1: 1559-1591 and E5: 1164-1215 MHz) and the increased speed of data transmission (500 bps).

Commercial Service

The encoded signal, which allows for increased positioning accuracy, is available to dedicated vendors for an additional fee. The positioning accuracy increases by using two additional signals (in the E6 range 1260-1300 MHz). The rights to the victorious signal are planned to be resold through providers. The payment system is transferred according to the time of registration for the type of subscription.

Public Regulated Service (PRS)

Particularly reliable is the high-precision service with a vikoristanny coded signal and a strictly controlled number of subscribers. The signal will be for thefts as a result of attempts to feign and imply us in advance for the detection of special services (police, coast guard, etc.), military and anti-crisis headquarters in times of emergency situations.

Search and Rescue (SAR) service

A system for ensuring the reception of dashing signals and the positioning of the dashing place with the ability to remove the dashing type from the ritual center. The system must be supplemented and then replaced with the original COSPAS-SARSAT. The advantage of the system over the rest is the greater success of signal reception due to the greater proximity of the Galileo satellites to the ground in alignment with the geostationary positions of the COSPAS-SARSAT satellites. The system is structured in accordance with the directives of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and is included in the Global Maritime Safety System (GMDSS).

Notes

  1. http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Navigation/Galileo/What_is_Galileo Galileo system will include 24 operational satellites plus 6 in-orbit spares .. in 3 circular Medium Earth Orbit
  2. France added 10 Soyuz missiles to Russia
  3. Russian missiles launched first, European, navigation, satellites, in the other half of 2011. (unavailable unavailable) Interfax-Zakhid
  4. Rannals, Lee. Next Pair Of Galileo Satellites Getting Prepped For October Launch (English) , redOrbit(10 September 2012). Archived on January 3, 2013. Date of birth: 1st March 2012.
  5. Arianespace scores a double success with its historic first Soyuz launch from the Spaceport (English) , Arianespace web portal, Arianespace (21 October 2011). Archived on June 22, 2011. Date of birth: March 27, 2011. of the full 30-satellite Galileo navigation constellation."
  6. Galileo's navigation control hub opens in Fucino / Navigation / Our Activities / ESA
  7. Roscosmos: The Soyuz-ST-B RN with the Galilio spacecraft successfully launched from the Kourou cosmodrome.
  8. The cause of the accident, the Galileo satellites named a defect in the firing unit "Fregat" (undefined) . Merezheva seen by Interfax. Date of birth: 6 February 2015.

This handbook describes in detail the main functions of Galileo Offline Maps and provides recommendations for customizing programs for specific purposes.

If you have any questions or comments, write to us: [email protected].

Launching programs

When you launch the program for the first time, you will be prompted to allow the program to search for your streaming geolocation. Location services indicate your local location for additional information available through data services, local Wi-Fi networks (when Wi-Fi connectivity is turned on), and GPS.

  • OK- Allow the selection of data about the local area for display on the map in the world of need.
  • Zaboronity— block your access to Geolocation Services.

Important: You can change access to Geolocation Services data at any time during system settings by selecting the menu item Privacy > Location Services.

Note: If the program is using Geolocation Services, the animal will appear in a row of locations.

Card management

To interact with the card, standard gestures for touch screens are used: touching, pulling, moving and spreading fingers.

Shchob stick the card in, touch the screen with your finger and pull the card in the required direction:

Shchob bring the map closer, double-tap the screen or spread two fingers apart on the map:

Shchob delete card, touch the screen with two fingers at the same time or move two fingers on the map:

Note: to change the scale of the map, use one finger, tap the screen twice with your finger, hold your finger and drag up and down on the map without letting go.

Shchob rotate the card, touch your two fingers and, without letting go, begin to wrap them in a circle at the same time:

Note: the card wrapping can be inserted into the settings of the program (div. section).

Shchob change the map scale using the +/- buttons, activate the option in the program settings.

A look at the interface

Scale scale

Whenever you change the scale, the scale at the bottom of the screen with the map changes. With this help, you can quickly determine the approximate position on the map, without going through the rigors. You can select travel distance units (miles or kilometers) in the menu.

Robot modes

The program supports a number of robot modes, the alternation between which is indicated by an additional universal button with a sight.

Your position on the map is displayed as a black marker when you are standing, or as a black arrow when you are collapsing:

Note: if it is not possible to determine the exact placement, a black color will be displayed next to the marker. The radius of the stake depends on the accuracy of the value - the smaller the value, the greater the accuracy.

Punch mode

In Expansive mode, your location is displayed in the center of the map. To go to your flow adjustment, press the button with the aim:

To exit the freezing mode, insert the card. Press the aim button again to switch to driving mode.

Important: the accuracy of localization depends on the device you use and the availability of ground level signals, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and GPS signals.

Drive mode

In driving mode, the map is oriented to the top of the screen while you are driving, or following the compass data when you are standing.

To turn off the driving mode, press the buttons with the aim twice:

Note: the new compass operates on the principle of a magnetic needle compass. The accuracy of its readings may be affected by magnetic and other signal disturbances, including disturbances generated by headphone magnets. From time to time there may be a need to recalibrate the compass. At which point on the screen the calibration information is displayed - slide the screen to describe with a red bag what is going on.

There is no data about the local science

If you see this icon, it means that the program cannot retrieve location information (for example, it does not have a GPS signal), or the program is blocked from accessing Geolocation Services data in the configured device.

Please note that you can download the information about the local science by selecting the menu item in the system settings Privacy > Location Services.

Note: the accuracy of geolocation behind the GPS signal depends on the number of GPS satellites that are used. To identify all satellites in the visibility zone, you may need a few lines. The more satellites are found, the greater the accuracy will be. When the device is connected to a home network or Wi-Fi network, basic information about your location will be available using the Assisted GPS function (GPS with additional data).

The settings panel displays the current information as you go (from left to right):

  • continuous fluidity,
  • height

During the recording of the GPS track, information about the current track is also available (from left to right):

  • passed the stand,
  • It's time to crash.

You can display or grab the settings panel from the card in the menu item.

Map

The program has the following types of cards for selection:

  • vector map,
  • raster online maps,
  • Imported offline cards.

Peremikati dzherelo cards can be found in the menu Settings > Dzherelo.

Vector card

The vector map was selected based on data from OpenStreetMap.org and their mutual arrangement on the map. Based on this data, the program draws a locality map directly on your device. Since a vector map does not accommodate large graphic images (tiles), it takes up little space and works very quickly.

Raster online maps

Popular raster cards available for selection, repackaged in sections Online cards at the menu item Settings > Dzherelo:

  • HikeBikeMap
  • Humanitarian OSM
  • MapQuest
  • OpenBusMap
  • OpenCycleMap
  • OpenStreetBrowser
  • OpenStreetMap
  • Stamen - Terrain (USA only)
  • Stamen - Toner Lite

Important: the availability and display of cards is stored in the device itself and the availability of the Internet connection.

The program automatically caches all the entries in the card section in the device’s memory, after which they are available without re-enrollment. To save your map space, simply select the tiles for the location to mark you, at the required level of detail for the presence of an Internet connection.

Imported offline cards

The program supports offline cards in formats .sqlitedbі .mbtiles, which can be downloaded on your computer using additional special programs and imported to programs.

Setting up

The program is installed in the store in a ready-to-use format with optimal settings.

Customization for a vector card

This section contains a description of the parameters used to create vector cards.

OpenStreetMap data fragments are constantly changing, and updates are available throughout the program. If there is an update for the desired card, you will press the button Onovity I will name the order:

Language. The names on the map for various regions are translated in different languages. To install a language for display on the map, open the menu item Settings > Language and text.

Note: this is the case for rich countries and regions, where the names on the map may be represented by several languages ​​that may have official status.

You can adjust the font size for the names on the vector map. To change the size of the garment, open the menu item Settings > Language and text.

Objects on the map. You can choose which types of objects are displayed on the vector map and which ones are not, so as not to restrict them:

  • Banks, exchangers, ATMs
  • Bars, pubs, pubs
  • Doctors, clinics, pharmacies
  • VNZ, colleges, schools
  • Important reminders
  • Railway transport and metro
  • Gas stations, parking, service stations
  • Cinemas, theaters, art centers
  • Museums, monuments, churches
  • The numbers are called Budivel
  • Bugs of the community transport
  • Hotels, hostels, campings
  • Post office, police, embassies
  • Restaurants, cafés, bistros
  • Beauty salons, beauty salons
  • Shopping centers, supermarkets, shops

Adjustment for raster maps

Parameters for raster maps are available in the menu item Settings > Cache information.

As noted, card sections that have been saved in the cache for more than the specified hour will be retrieved again when downloaded to them due to the presence of an Internet connection.

All reviewed card sections are automatically saved in the device’s memory. They can be deleted from the cache anyway.

Setting up the robotic mode allows you to choose which methods of connecting to the Internet you can use in programs.

  • WiFi+3G This is a combination of two options: if Wi-Fi is not available, then the program collects data via 3G (relevant for WiFi + 3G devices).
  • WiFi installations for zamovchuvannyam. The program will collect data from other Wi-Fi networks that are available.
  • Offline Vikorist to save battery and Internet traffic. Please note that you know for sure that with victorious programs you do not need online search (for example, you already search for vector or offline cards, and you do not need online search).

Adjusting the image

Move the parameters below to indicate the current appearance of the screen with the map.

— Adjustment for displaying the fret panel with parts under the hour of collapse and recording the GPS track, noted for the rigging.

Div. also: .

Center coordinates— Adjustment for displaying coordinates to the center of the screen on the map. When highlighted, an intersection is displayed on the map in the center of the screen along with the coordinate number of the flow level under the scale bar.

Scale buttons— Adjustment for displaying +/- buttons to change the map scale.

Names of markers on the map— Adjustment for displaying icon names on the map.

Div. also: .

Auto-lock screen— Setup for automatic locking of the screen after the hour specified in the system settings of the phone.

Format one

Only one in the world. The add-on supports the following units for displaying data about income and liquidity:

  • km(km/year) — kilometers and meters,
  • mi(mph) - miles and feet,
  • N.M.(kts) - nautical miles (woozley) and footy.

Coordinate format. The program supports various formats for recording geographic coordinates. As a butt, we have formatted and recorded the coordinates of the zero kilometer sign for highways in the Russian Federation:

  • DDD.DDDDDD - +55.755833, +37.617672
  • DDD°MM" SS.S" - 55°45"20.9" N, 37°37"03.6" E
  • DDD°MM.MMM' - 55°45.349" N, 37°37.060" E
  • DDD.DDDDDD ° - 55.75583 °N, 37.61767 °E
  • MGRS - 37UDB 13248 79770
  • UTM - U37 413248 6179770

Styles for dressing

Rozmalovka track. The selected style will be set for promotion until all new GPS tracks are in the program.

Div. also: .

Div. also: .

Search

Search the app for OpenStreetMap data and two types of views:

Press the button with the icon to open the screen with a sound. When the search is successful and results are obtained, the icon on the button will change to .

To clear the search results, click the icon next to the search field.

Important: promotions are supported by offline searches, which display results for attractions.

The search results display 30 objects closest to the center of the open map. Once you insert a card, you can update the search for a new visible area by pressing .

You can also sound or expand the search results by switching the filter:

  • All over the world- Display results for all desired vector maps,
  • On the screen— Display the results only for the area of ​​the map displayed on the screen.

Offline search

You can search in offline mode in a number of ways:

  • per category,
  • by name,
  • for GPS coordinates.

To clarify the search in the middle of the category, start entering the qualifying comma after the double box, as shown below:

Just start entering the name of the object you are looking for:

If you know the exact coordinates of the object on the map, enter or copy them in the search field for a quick transition:

Note: coordinates can be entered in any format supported by the program, regardless of adjustment, div. .

Important: if offline searches do not yield results, try switching to the search button at the bottom of the screen.

Online search

You can also search for OpenStreetMap data in the mode online. To search for these additions, the Nominatim service is used, which is part of the search form on the main page of OpenStreetMap.org.

Search for objects. You can search for a POI (a reminder or other object indicated on the map) near you:

  • Behind the type: airport, ATM, hotel, theater, etc.
  • By name: Shokoladnitsa, Auchan, Lukoil, etc.

Search for the address. You can search for the name of the street, avenue, highway, etc.:

  • Ligovsky (displaying over the map of St. Petersburg)
  • Kashirske (displaying over the map of Moscow)

You can also enter the phone number for a more precise search:

  • Nevsky, 28 (displaying over the map of St. Petersburg)
  • Shabolivka, 37 (hanging over the map of Moscow)

If you are not above the map of the region, in which address you are looking for, also indicate the name of the place:

  • Shabolivka, Moscow
  • Nevsky Prospekt, St. Petersburg

Div. also: .

Possibility

To measure the distance between two points on the map in a straight line, place your fingers on the start and end points and touch - a hatched line will appear on the map with the marked distances between the points:

Importing KML/KMZ/GPX files

The program supports KML/KMZ and GPX files, including those created in other programs. You can import files by opening the email, email attachment, or Dropbox file.

Important: the program does not support these tags in the middle of imported KML files: і

Email. Once you have sent a KML/KMZ/GPX file by mail, it can be imported directly from the mail client:

  1. 1. Open the sheet from the attached file on your iOS device.
  2. 2. Click on the attachment file until the menu appears.
  3. 3. Select an option .
  1. 1. Open the message in Safari on your iOS device.
  2. 2. Select an option .

Dropbox. If you save files from storage sites like Dropbox, you can import KML/KMZ/GPX files directly from:

The program allows you to export data collected in the program, be it tags, tracks or entire collections, to the most extensive formats KML and GPX.

Save with "Zagalni Files". Galileo supports the Backup Files feature, which allows you to copy files between your computer and iOS program:

Open in another application. Data from Galileo can be uploaded to another program installed on your device (for example, Dropbox):

Filtering GPS data

De: Settings > GPS Data Filtering.

This simple filter allows you to improve the clarity of GPS track recording in areas with weak GPS signal reception (near high altitudes, tunnels, near buildings, cars, etc.). As a notice filter, data with an accuracy lower than that specified is considered undeserved of trust and is not recorded in the track.

This filter allows you to color the content of the recorded GPS track, including all points that do not carry relevant information (for example, the so-called trampling on the scene). If the filter is selected, new points are recorded in the track when they come up above the selected value.

Backup copy

De: Settings > Backups.

The program allows you to create backup copies of your data so that you can update your markers and GPS tracks whenever you lose data or for a record check.

Making a copy. Press button Save "My collections" to create a backup copy of your data.

The copy created will appear below the indicated date and time when it was created:

Important: backup copies are saved on your device, which means that if the program is deleted, all copies will also be deleted. We therefore recommend that you save copies on your computer every hour.

Click the icon next to the backup copy and choose a saving method: transfer to another device via AirDrop or save to another program:

Note: Backups can also be copied to a computer using the Backup Files feature in iTunes.

Updated from a copy. Select the required copy from the list and click to update the data.

Important: with an updated backup, all streamed data will be replaced with the data from the copy.

Mitki

Markers on the map are an easy way to identify important points on the map before or before the hour of travel, and easily navigate the area.

New mark. To create a new icon on a card, touch the card with one finger and rub, then tap :

Relocation. Place your finger on the marker icon on the map and press until the marker lifts out of its place, then drag the marker to the new position and release.

Tag details. Click the icon icon on the map to add tags to the name:

Press to go to the tag details screen, where you can:

Scroll straight to the icon. If marked, a line will appear on the map directly from your flow position from the designated points to this icon:

Important: the line only up to one icon can be displayed on the map.

Show icon on map. Press to go to the icon on the main map.

Export tags. To save the tag as a KML or GPX file, click the button Exportuvati There are markings on the screen for details and then follow the instructions. To save several icons in a KML or GPX file, place them in one .

GPS tracks

The program allows you to record and display GPS tracks of your movements, as well as their statistics.

To print a recording to a track, press the button R.E.C. on the map screen. A withdrawal indicator will appear on the button, looking like a red dot. Press again to record the track:

Note: if you launch the program while recording a GPS track, then display the indicator near the number ① at the end of the Galileo program, which serves as a guess about the track that is being recorded:

Important: Please note that if the system is configured, the program allows you to use geolocation services in the background by selecting the menu item Main > Content updates.

Track details. Press to go to the track details screen, you can:

Show track on map. Press to go to the track on the main map.

Collections

For this additional collection, it is easy to organize the geodata that you have created as an addendum or . Collections, by analogy with folders on the desktop, are groups of marks and GPS tracks that are saved at once for each sign. For example, there could be tracks recorded during a walk in the mountains, and places of your friends, or there could be a collection of your favorite cafes, marked on the map of your place.

List of collections

New collection. Click to create a new collection. Reply, then press the button Ready.

View instead of the collection in the list. Click the collection icons on the screen , to ignite and simmer together. Touch again to burn.

Sortuvannya. Select one of the ways to sort data from the list of collections to display elements:

  • Ostannі- Sort out by hour,
  • Nearest- Sorting by region,
  • AND I- Sorting by alphabet.

Search. Vikorist the search field above the list of collections to search for elements in the list. The list is updated as the text is entered, displaying elements that correspond to the query.

Visibility of elements. Click the boxes under the element's name to grab the element from the card. Tap again to display the item on the map. For added tags and tracks, the name and icon are displayed in gray color:

Viluchennya. Swipe your right hand to the left and press the button vidality.

Collection details

Click on the icon on the merchant with the name of the collection to go to the details, where you can:

  • edit names and descriptions,
  • install a sign For the rest— once installed, all markers and GPS tracks that are created again are saved in a streaming collection.

Collection visibility. To add all collections from the map, touch the icons that display a number of GPS track icons for the collection and select Grab everything:

Show collection details on the map. Click to go to the collection on the main map.

Expansion of possibilities

This section describes the training and tips on how to use programs for identifying clients, as well as a description of the process of importing ready-made offline cards:

Import offline maps

The function, available once a purchase has been made, allows you to import previously generated offline cards from the program in formats .sqlitedbі .mbtiles. In this way, every user can create on his computer the map that is most suitable for him, by selecting his device and the area of ​​the map that he needs with the required level of detail.

Krok 1: offline card creation. To create offline cards, you can use one of the following programs for your computer:

  • Mobile Atlas Creator(also known as MOBAC)
  • TileMill
  • SAS.Planet

Croc 2: import offline card. Import a ready-made offline card from the format .sqlitedb or else .mbtiles Available via iTunes or Dropbox.

  1. 1. Launch iTunes and connect the iOS device to your computer.
  2. 2. Select a device and go to the tab Program.
  3. 3. Scroll down the screen to the section Back-of-house files.
  4. 4. Select the Galileo program from the list to view the list of files associated with it.
  5. 5. Press the button Add... Then select the file from the card on your computer to add. Vibran offline card will be added to the program.

Croc 3: offline card display. Select imported offline map from the menu And turn to the screen with the card. If there is an area on the screen that is not covered by an offline card, a green arrow will appear on the map, indicating directly to the selected offline card. Tap to move the screen to the map area.

The Galileo system is not controlled by national military departments, but in 2008 the EU Parliament praised the resolution “The importance of space for the security of Europe”, which allowed the use of satellite signals for military operations , which is carried out within the framework of the European non-pesk policy. The development of the system is being carried out by the European Space Agency. Total expenses are estimated at 4.9 billion euros.

The Galileo satellites are launched into orbit at an altitude of 23,222 km (or 29,600.318 km above the center of the Earth), completing one orbit in 14 years, 4 minutes and 42 seconds, and orbiting at three planes, located at the edge of 56° to equator, visibility from be- some points of the earth's culture accept four devices. The timing of the atomic year installed on the satellites is set to one billionth of a second, which ensures the accuracy of the designated location of around 30 cm at low latitudes. For rahunok high, lower with companions GPS orbit, at latitude Polar stake Accuracy up to one meter will be guaranteed.

The Galileo skin device weighs about 700 kg, its dimensions with folded solar batteries are 3.02 × 1.58 × 1.59 m, and with unfolded ones – 2.74 × 14.5 × 1.59 m, energy efficiency is as high as 1420 W on the sun 1355 W on the sun. The Rozrahunk term of exploitation of a satellite exceeds 12 years.

Antonio Taiani, Vice-President of the European Commission, responsible for food industry and enterprise, stated at a briefing in Strasbourg that he will set the date for the completion of the Gal satellite navigation system on June 19, 2011 ileo needs 1.9 billion euros.

Stage of the project

First stage

The first phase is the planned and planned task of 100 million euros, the second stage involves the launch of two advanced satellites and the development of infrastructure (ground stations for them) worth 1.5 billion euros.

The first completed satellite of the Galileo system was delivered to the Baikonur Cosmodrome on November 30, 2005. On April 28, 2005, at 8:19 a.m., with the help of the Soyuz-FG rocket, the GIOVE-A spacecraft was launched into Rozrakhunka orbit at an altitude of 23,222 km at an altitude of 56 °. The weight of the device is 700 kg, overall dimensions: depth – 1.2 m, diameter – 1.1 m. The main purpose of GIOVE-A was based on the tested Galileo far-range signals on all frequency ranges. The satellite was created for the 2nd period of active experimentation, which was successfully completed at approximately the end of the year. The transmission of signals by the camp for the month of 2009 was still in progress.

Another stage

Another additional satellite of the Galileo system, GIOVE-B, was launched on April 27, 2008 and began transmitting signals on April 7, 2008. The main purpose of GIOVE-B lies with the tested transmission equipment, which is as close as possible to future serial satellites. GIOVE-B is the first companion, in which the water-borne one is victorious maser. GIOVE-B is designed to transmit a number of modifications to the long-distance code of the open service on the L1 frequency (modulation BOC (1,1), CBOC, TMBOC), whereby it is possible to select one for further stationary transmission.

The GIOVE satellites are intended for testing equipment and monitoring signal characteristics. For the systematic collection of data on species, ESA has created a worldwide network of ground-based stations equipped with devices developed by the Septentrio company.

Third stage

The third stage involves the launch of four Galileo IOV satellites into orbit ( in-orbit validation), which, being launched in pairs (two on January 20, 2011 and two more in January 2012), create the first mini-suzir of Galileo. The launches will be carried out using the additional Soyuz-STB rocket from the cosmodrome in Kuru. The first two satellites will be a partnership between EADS Astrium-Thales Alenia Space. The satellites will be deployed in circular orbits at an altitude of 23,222 km.

On April 10, 2011, Galileo transmitted the first test navigation signal to Earth - two satellites launched into orbit by the Russian Soyuz successfully started their transmissions. The Galileo team turned on the L-band head antenna (1.2-1.6 gigahertz), from which the first navigation signal for Galileo was transmitted, the strength and shape of which met all specifications, and is also consistent with the American GPS system. On January 12, 2012, two more satellites of the Galileo project were launched into orbit, and it became possible to first position them in space, leaving fragments for the new satellites. With the development of new satellites in the skin, the positioning accuracy will improve. On April 4, 2012, the third Galileo satellite transmitted the first test navigation signal to Earth, so that the three Galileo satellites are fully operational at all frequencies.

As reported by the Galileo program of the European Space Agency ESA, Didier Faivre, the test phase of the project may begin in 2013. For this, it will be necessary to move with maximum accuracy all the satellites in orbit and activate special atomic generators, which give destruction in just one second per hundred years of work. The fragments of spacecraft are moving in orbit at a speed of approximately 14,000 km/year, at the exact time to synchronize the date, it is critical to point at the sixth sign after the coma.

Establishment of the ground segment: three ground control centers (GCC), five satellite control stations (TTC), 30 satellite control stations (GSS), 9 up-link stations (ULS) for updating the transmitted signals.

Zagalom, the ground segment of Galileo for the orbital reversal phase (FOP) includes 18 sensor stations, 5 uplink stations, 2 telemetry units, tracking and commands, as well as 2 Galileo control centers (CG). The control centers will be located in Fucino (Italy) and Oberpfaffenhofen (Nime). The data collected by the sensor stations will be transmitted to the TsUGs, where they will be collected by mission control in order to identify the data that will be sent back to the satellites through the uplink stations. The ability of the Galileo system to immediately inform customers about the integrity of the signal represents a major advantage over other satellite navigation systems.

The press service of the European Space Agency ESA announced that on 27 June 2010 the European Space Research Center was developing technology in the region Noordwijk(Netherlands) a ceremony was held to sign the first three contracts, which will ensure the full-scale expansion of the Galileo grouping.

Launched into satellite orbit. The Thales Alenia Space company (Italy) will ensure the system preparation of Galileo, the company OHB-System AG (Name) will create (in conjunction with the British SSTL) satellites of the first system. The first companion is expected to be ready by the end of 2012, and the next two devices will be delivered within three months, with an agreement to reach 566 million euros.

The first types of services will be launched in 2014, all types of services – not earlier than 2016. The total cost of the project at this stage is 3.4 billion euros.

The worldwide network of Galileo stations is controlled by the Control Center located in Fucino (Italy). Corrections to the satellite coordinates signal will be made through every 100 seconds or less.

Stations have already been installed and ready for operation to improve the accuracy of the satellite signal in the Italian Fucino, near Kourou, French Guiana, and in the Norwegian Spitsbergen. And also in the Antarctic Troll, on the Reunion and Kerguelen Islands in the Indian Ocean, near New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean. All of them are connected to two Galileo control centers: Fucino is responsible for navigation services, testing and GMAT, and Oberpfaffenhofen is responsible for satellites. Operational stations in Sweden (Kiruna) and in French Guiana (Kuru) are already being used to monitor the first Galileo satellites launched in early 2011.

Fourth stage

The fourth stage of the project will be launched approximately in 2014, the estimated cost is 220 million euros per river. It is possible that the operating license will be transferred to private companies.

By 2015, 14 more satellites will be launched into orbit, and by 2020.

After the completion of the grouping, the satellites are guaranteed at any point of the planet, including the Sun and Sun poles, 90% reliability of the one-hour received signal from four satellites. Most places on the planet will have six Galileo satellites in direct line of sight at any given time, allowing localization to be determined to an accuracy of up to one meter. For maximum synchronization, the Galileo satellites are equipped with a precise atomic date on Rubidium-87 with a maximum reduction of up to one second in three million years, which means that the navigation inaccuracy is not to blame 30 cm, with one-hour reception of a signal from eight to ten satellites.

Services

Vidkrita zagalna service ( Open Service)

A cost-free signal that can be equal in accuracy to other systems (always a larger number of satellites - 27 versus 24 in NAVSTAR GPS - signal coverage in our minds was brought to 95%). There are no guarantees for this purchase. As a result, the compromise between the US and the US is the BOC1.1 data format, which is used with the signals of the modernized GPS, which allows the GPS and Galileo systems to interoperate.

Service of extended reliability ( Safety-of-Life Service, SoL)

With guarantees of interception of the signal and the forwarding system, at times of reduced accuracy, the assignment is transmitted ahead for use in aviation and ship navigation. Reliability will be due to the speed of the dual-band receiver (L1: 1559-1591 and E5: 1164-1215 MHz) and the increased speed of data transmission (500 bps).

Commercial service ( Commercial Service)

The encoded signal, which allows for increased positioning accuracy, is available to dedicated vendors for an additional fee. The positioning accuracy increases by using two additional signals (in the E6 range 1260-1300 MHz). The rights to the victorious signal are planned to be resold through providers. The payment system is transferred according to the time of registration for the type of subscription.

District service ( Public Regulated Service, PRS)

Particularly reliable is the high-precision service with a vikoristanny coded signal and a strictly controlled number of subscribers. The signal will be for thefts as a result of attempts to feign and imply us in advance for the detection of special services (police, coast guard, etc.), military and anti-crisis headquarters in times of emergency situations.

Poshukovo-ritual service (Search and Rescue, SAR)

A system for ensuring the reception of dashing signals and the positioning of the dashing place with the ability to remove the dashing type from the ritual center. The system can add and then replace the original one COSPAS/SARSAT. The advantage of the system over the remaining one is greater frequency of signal reception due to the greater proximity to the ground and the geostationary position of satellites [ clarify]. The system is divided according to the directives of the International Maritime Organization ( IMO) and the duty is included in the Global Maritime System to ensure the safety of navigation ( DMSS).

Notes

Posilannya

  • Official page of "Galileo" on ESA (English)
  • Official page of the European organization for monitoring satellite navigation systems GSA (Galileo Supervisory Authority) (English)
  • The EU countries have found money to resuscitate the Galileo project izvestia.ru