Torrent is shown nat pmp or upnp. UPNP at local hedge: setting up the router. Enable UPnP for Skype

(The Universal Plug and Play) allows the computer to automatically know when to plug in and configure attachments for robots with local fences. Here I will open up how to set up UPnP in the middle of Windows so that I can allow the developers to do it.

Please explain that UPNP is also very close.
When one or more computers are connected to the Internet (DSL and modem router), NAT technology (Network Address Translation) is most often used. NAT will not allow some computers to have a private mesh (with private addresses from the ranges 10.0.x.x, 192.168.x.x, 172.x.x.x) to assign one special IP address, so that it will not allow the global mesh to be sent.
Lyric entry:
The popularity of the current technology itself is to be confused with the deficit address to the IPv4 protocol, but it will become more and more hostile. NAT allows the latest resource for the current year to solve the problem and deficiency of the IPv4 address, as early as soon as it appears in the IPv6 protocol.
Kinets will enter.
In addition, NAT has established a pre-existing switch to a private hedge, which looks like a name-calling university, and you will not be able to call it through a single IP-address. NAT is not the same as a firewall or a proxy server, a very important element of security.

Corrupt DSL access is guilty of the stench of the presence of NAT, if the modem is to take revenge on its router functions, tobto. There is little opportunity to connect several computers to the Internet. At the end of the day, the password is entered into the modem. If the modem does not have the function of a router, or if it connects directly to the computer via USB, or if the vpn is used to connect to the provider, there will not be any NAT. NAT will preserve the same global IP address if the client receives contact and is received through the same port, if there is a potential problem.

A lot of simple services and programs are used, but if the stink came from the listening socket, then whether a computer on the Internet can be connected with them. If there is a NAT attachment (DSL modem with router function) on the cordon, then for the input access to services, all the ports are required. To that, such a service will be available only to the clients of the private network, or to those who are not on the Internet. Most often I remember the problem, I will hand over the registration of ports. This also allows the NAT attachment to transmit traffic, addressing internal services (programs) from the designated IP addresses to that port, to the internal IP address, to the port of the victorious service. If the same is stated, the program can be removed from the incoming packages and become available to customers, most of the time private. Leaving the portals is not a visonano, a call from the service (program) from the Internet of the unhappy.

I will manually adjust the port settings to be finished foldably; tse vimagak singing to the knowledge. To that, there is a lot of koristuvachіv can not be successful with the required programs and services without third-party help. There are a lot of people who do not want to be victims of NAT. Stink know only those who, when trying to speed up a peer-to-peer call or add-ons, do not accept a Wiklik because of, and do not go out or go out.

For the first time, the NAT Traversal technology was used. NAT Traversal (NAT traversal) - a whole set of possibilities, which allow little add-ons to see the stench of being behind the NAT attachment, knowing the IP address and setting up the installed ports. All prices are automatic and clear for the koristuvach. NAT Traversal process functions spiral into the control protocol, which is partly UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) specific. UPnP will allow you to set up the NAT tables and fix problems without any additional adjustments to the router (it is the fault of depriving the assets of the power of UpnP).

Most cable (DSL) modems and routers that can be used are compatible with UPnP. When choosing an attachment, it is recommended that you respect the animals, because The presence of UPnP support will help you without any problems, I will manually set up the router if necessary.

The correct robot by the UpnP programs is guilty of being used both by the addon itself and by the router. However, not all programs adopt the technology in their warehouse. Bagato virobniks are compatible with UPNP operating systems (Windows). In addition, not all UpnP modems have inclusions for their input.

Also, since we have programs that will not function, then we need to activate the UpnP modem on the Windows modem.

At Upnp you often know urgency, so try to adjust and activate it, only if it’s necessary, tobto. make additions, as they will not function

Windows 7:
As soon as the computer is connected to the hem, the parameters of the policy of the hem can be switched over to the list.

Due to the promises of the Windows firewall, the blocking of netting (previously called UPnP technology), but the possibility of its permission.

Open the center of the fancy-work and special access by pressing the Start button, the Malunok of the "Start" button, vibrating the item Keruvannya and Merezha and Internet access, and then - the Center of fencing and access.

As soon as I get it, I press the button with the arrow.
At the menu Uvіmknuti nerezhne vyavlennya viberіt Zastosuvati. Required administrator's call Enter the administrator's password or password confirmation, if a new power supply appears.

Not long ago, the inclusion of UPnP in the Windows operating system was not safe. In the main, it is tied to the possibility of infecting the computer with different viruses, among which the hedgehogs and in Ale, nowadays, this technology can be used as absolutely safe, especially in Windows 7.

Perevagi vikoristannya UPnP

A router with UPnP connectivity can be used to protect your computer's life on the Internet. It is especially important through the extended NAT hour. Before the reloading of the central technology it is possible to mean:

  • There is a need to correct the adjustment before the launch of a new grid;
  • Visoka shvidk_st robots of peering clients and in.

As it seems, you don’t need to independently embody thin lines. The computer automatically connects itself to the servers, for example, behind the additional UPnP, the grid and the pringing clients to "communicate" to the computer. It will take an hour for more routers to adopt this technology.

Yak with UPnP technology

If you are asked, if you are able to install nat-pmp or upnp on windows 7, then go to the Start menu. Here we need to know the power of the Keruvanny panel. They need to go to the Merezh and Internet distribution. At the menu, right to show up, then vibrate. Center for fencing.

Distant onslaught on the lower row of the screen Change additional parameters for access. We have a whole menu to choose from. By and large, the snake pushed through, pushing for Protection. Now UPnP will automatically start up as soon as the computer is connected.

This technology is required in order to redirect the WiFi connection. You can, as soon as possible, you will need to be taken not only in your home, but in your work profile. The price is necessary for a correct robot to attach.

It is awkward to get up to speed with UPnP on older Windows operating systems. At the same time, the technology will allow you to forget about the low speed, especially when downloading torrents, overriding files that spent an hour in blank games. UPnP allows systems to self-know and attachments for robots with local fences. The technologists do not need to constantly change the router settings when the Chergovy netting grid is entered, or with programs. Once you have set up UPnP, look like this, so that everything will work without your participation.

Pokrokova instructions can be used to set up a uTorrent client for connecting to the Internet. Go to the bottom of the page in order.

1. Set up uTorrent for your news or set up uTorrent for my internet news

You need a Viconati to set up your business.

2. Updating the encryption protocol

Bagato Internet providers are rewarded to change the option to their own custom, and to get involved in P2P data, which are used by torrenting and file exchange programs. In order to retrieve such an input, you can use the encryption function. Vona allows you to create traffic "invisible" for the identifiers of the provider. As long as your provider does not interfere with bittorent traffic, you can skip the price adjustment.

It is easy to switch encryption. Go to "Nalashtuvannya programs"(Preferences) - "BitTorrent" and increase the encryption protocol for traffic to expand. We are distributed "Ciphering to the protocol"(Protocol Encryption). You can vibrati, chi vikoristovuvati mode encrypted tribute. Axis of action options:

  • Mode "Vimkneno": incoming messages are not encrypted, but incoming messages are encrypted.
  • Mode "Disabled": incoming connections are encrypted, otherwise the connection is not enabled, encrypted is visible.
  • Mode "Primusovo": incoming connections are encrypted and encrypted are NOT visible, navigate if the connection cannot be accessed. However, it is worthwhile to speed up the number of benquets, to which you can connect. Set the current encryption just in the mode.

Do not forget to also allow the reception of files for the additional "tick" of the file "Allow entry for entry"(Allow incoming legacy connections). Know the forefathers "Allow entry" is NOT recommended, because only mothers of unencrypted connections are not allowed (call the other person in the "Primusovo" mode).

Well, the axis and that's it, now you will be more easily counted and improved or blocked from trackers.

3. Increase DHT

It is necessary to cover the DHT net. DHT(Distributed hash table - distributed hash table) is a whole protocol, so that the bittorent clients know one thing without a call to the tracker. Torrent files can also be downloaded via DHT for the presence of magnet, as well as can be edited from other dzherels.

Clients, who can accept DHT mode, set up a DHT border and help one to one know the participants in the quiet of the handouts themselves.

For the whole it is necessary to vibrate in the main menu. "Nalashtuvannya"(Options)> "Nalashtuvannya programs"(Preferences)> "BitTorrent". At vіknі, scho wіdkrylosya, activuvati "Include DHT hem"(Enable DHT Network) "On DHT for new torrents"(Enable DHT for new torrents)

4. Authorization of Utorrent at the firewall

A handbook for people who like to use a firewall to insert into the operating system from Microsoft:

Go to "Nalashtuvannya"(Options)> "Nalashtuvannya programs"(Preferences)> "З'єднання" (Connection), signify the great "At the firewall switch"(Add Windows Firewall exception). The function is attributed to the suggestions.

People who are victorious about the firewall: you will need to take a look at the documentation from the software security, as you will see you. If you want to install an alternative firewall on a computer with Windows XP SP1 or SP2, you need to connect the Internet Connection Firewall (SP1) or Windows Firewall (SP2) as per http://support.microsoft.com/kb/283673.

Because of the obviousness of an alternative firewall, for the ports to be passed through, it is still not possible to get out of the way. firewall, you can see it, oskіlki vіdklyuchennya is not possible!

5. Usunennya problems with NAT

If you are victorious, then you are guilty of the router

6. Setting up a static IP

Routeri Router dynamic IP»For a skin computer, if it is connected to a router. Oskіlki IP is dynamic, it can change regularly (it often changes like that). The router itself selects, which IP address is selected from the list of available IP-address, which is called DHCP range... DHCP-range of indications at the settings of the router, such as the value between the cob and the end address (DHCP Client Range 192.154.10.1 - 192.154.10.100), or the cob address plus the number of available addresses. (Start IP adress 192.154.10.).

For schob nalashtuvati static IP It is important to vibrate the address outside the range of the computer, so that it can be uniquely assigned to the first computer by a router. Knowing the DHCP range of the router can be tricky for users, there is a lot of universal accessory for all routers, and the menu of older models can change. You will have a chance to know the required menu independently (the documentation of your router).

To change the setting of the router, you need to know its IP address. Call it 192.168.1.1, but if it is not so, there will be additional requirements. Viber "Start" (Windows)> "Command row", enter "ipconfig / all" WITHOUT legs. Well, at the lower right corner of the screen, on the panel of the building, you know the connection (either Wi-Fi), so you can be victorious, and open it "Vlastivosti".

We need value "Main gateway"... Copy the IP address of the gateway into the address bar of your web browser and press Enter. Wee have a drink up web-interface your router. At the entrance to the system, you will need to enter the username and password (if you didn’t set your own special password, try the standard ones: Admin / Admin, Admin / empty, or go to the instructions for your router).

Let the DHCP range be assigned to the settings in the local hedgehog (LAN) settings. If you don’t want to know how to set up DHCP, go to the site of the router virobnik or before the instructions. The bagatooh attachments have a list of available IP addresses. Shorten yogo at 1 address and save the adjustment. Nowadays the addresses are located outside the range and can be used for local fencing. Tse i will be yours static IP.

View the configuration of the router and follow the instructions from the user with the PortForward Static IP selection http://portforward.com/networking/staticip.htm to set up the operating system on the static IP address list.

7. Reverse robotics

ΜTorrent is now scaled up to your connection. You can change the speed of the robot, be it a torrent for a government agency. Below there is a number of torrents, as it is still good to go for testing the connection:

  • Slackware http://www.slackware.com/torrents/, one of the Linux distributions, it is wonderful to go for testing, to be able to run on video servers. For a drop of hilin (average 10-15), your Internet connection will be victorious at maximum speed.
  • Mint https://torrents.linuxmint.com/ is also a non-stock distribution kit of an operating system with an open code. Yak and Slackware, allow you to quickly reconfigure the maximum connection speed. In addition, you should take another red software product.

You don't have to bind the entire torrent. You can interrupt the booked message in order to achieve the maximum quality of the booked item.

You don’t want to download the entire torrent. You can zupiniti zavantazhennya for that, as the zupiniti zavantazhennya to the maximum.

UPnP (abbreviationUniversal Plug and Play) – a set of simple protocols, which will be published in one forum.

The UPnP Forum is an open association of representatives in galusa with the introduction of UPnP technology standards, by means of which a simplification of the integration of intellectual attachments to a number of at least home and corporate events.

UPnP will be based on such standards and technologies such as TCP / IP, UDP, HTTP, XML and will prevent the automatic installation of connections between any other attachments and a sleeping robot in a mesh.

In such a case, to give access, for example, to the resources of an FTP server, distributed on a PC, it is necessary to check the operation of transferring ports on a router and assign a static IP address to the computer.

To brutalize respect! Due to the UPnP functionality on the router, all the settings for the ports are set up in automatic mode, so that people can go to the people who just fix the computer. Minus UpnP є lowering the level of safety for home fences.

For a large number of vipadki koristuvach I will remove a router with an active UpnP mode. Reversed the activation of this mode at the settings of our router.

For all, in any available browser, write the IP address of your router ( 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1), enter your login and password.

TP-Link

Rozdil "Forwarding", pidrozdil "UpnP" - "Status - Enabled"

D-Link

Rozdіl Advanced, pіdrozdіl Advanced Network settings, the forerunner in the Enable UPnP field.

ASUS

Rozdil "Internet", tab "Connected" - "Enable UpnP"


In addition, as the UPnP mode is enabled on the router, it is necessary to also add it to the add-on, which can be used to transfer ports.

For example, for the inclusion of UpnP in Skype you need to go to the section "Dodatkovo", pidrozdil "З'єднання"і put the ensign bilya "Uvіmknuti UpnP".

Building a DLNA home media server

DLNA- a technology that allows you to connect to a single digital edge by attaching it to reception / transmission and viewing in on-line mode of mobile media content.

In practice, you can see so, є a computer with a hard disk has a lot of power, on which photos, films, audio recordings and other media content are available.

What do you want to look at one of the films not on the PC screen, but on TV with the great diagonal?

For your friends have come to you and you want to show a photo from the office, or on the great TV screen, or on the phone, you don’t want to go to the booth.

And how does a skinny member of the family want to marvel at their media files on their personal devices (telephones, tablets)?

The problem is visible to the doors on the base of the media server PC and to the connection of these attachments in one net behind the additional router.

Zvertaєmo to your respect However, a router that accepts the 802.11N standard (transmission speed up to 300 Mb / s) does not need to cope with the transmission of high-quality streaming video over Wi-Fi and on the TV screen it is displayed late.


Zavanazhuєmo that will install the program.


After completing the installation of the order, from the catalog this type of content will be translated into the border (the button "Add" on the right panel of the programs).

Vibir zdіysnyu to move towards the establishment of green points on the contrary to different catalogs and type of content.

To add resources that are spaced on blank or large disks, it is necessary to put flags in the corresponding columns at the lower part of the window.


If you need it, you can add the program before the auto-enrollment and start the service "Home media server" Do not allow the program to run in automatic mode when the computer is connected.

To launch the DLNA server onslaught, press the "Start" button at the top panel of the programs, for which it is necessary to turn off the TV set.

To launch the content, click on the file with the right mouse button and in the context menu, vibrate "View on ..." replace three points will be your pristіy (in our vipadku televizor).

As a result of multimedia possession, Rostelecom subscribers often access UPNP service settings on their computers, phones and other gadgets. The service of the virtual media server allows users to synchronize their TV sets from their annexes for viewing video and photos on the great screen.

Also UPNP and most of the money is used on the router Rostelecom

UPNP stands for Universal Plug and Play. The function is by service, as it allows you to automatically recognize and install annexes, to be in the local hedge.

The system for receiving and transmitting data for the possession, like the UPNP technology, is also available. UPNP managers connected to the Internet from Rostelecom can do it without a mouthful.

System adjustment

First of all, you need to connect UPNP, you need to go through the procedure of adjusting the parameters in the operating system of the PC. Instructions for making this viglyad:

  • Onslaught on the shortcut "My computer" with the right key of Misha and go to the tab "Control panel - home side", roztashovan in the left column (you can also know the control panel for an additional Windows joke, or be it a manual way for you);
  • go to the distribution "Programs" and select the item "Vidalennya program";
  • an onslaught on "Enhanced or Disconnected Windows Components";
  • put a tick next to the row with the writing - "Merezhevy services", which is located in the "Components" pidrozdіl and onslaught on the menu item under the name "Warehouse";
  • check the boxes against other items, which show you for annexes, gateways for fencing, internet connections, and for setting up a UPNP accountant;
  • onslaught "OK" and change the parameters behind the additional button "Distant".

Uwaga! To upgrade additional components of the system, an installer disk with a Windows version is required.

Upgrading UPNP gives you the ability to work with torrents on high-end products, as well as allowing you not to install ports by hand. It is not necessary to carry out a similar operation for the previous versions of Windows, some of the parameters are active.

Activation on a router

It is also planned to set up the connection to the Internet from Rostelecom for the help of a mouthless connection, a router, you will need to be aware of the fact that you will be asked to update the technology. Instructions for activating the viglead as follows:

  • logged in to a web browser;
  • enter the IP address (call 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, 192.168.10.1);
  • entered value of the login and password;
  • we know the item under the name "Umknuti UPNP" that vibrate the mode of the robot.

Do not forget to re-zavantazhuvati outbuildings, what about the snakes have nabuli honor. When new programs are set up, they will automatically start up and the router will automatically see the address given to the port.

For some router models, the UPNP function is already active, so it is not necessary to carry out the described procedure.

By using UPNP є simplifying the process of establishing attachments at the local fences. The service also provides additional assistance for the correct preparation of large daily programs. The application of such supplements is ICQ, Skype and uTorrent. The technology allows koristuvachams to independently manage their home media server.

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