FileZilla FTP client, setting up a connection to an FTP server. Creating and setting up an FTP server on your home PC

The most popular programs for implementing network connections on a small corporate or home server can be implemented in a solution such as Filezilla Server. What are the special features of setting up this program? What should you pay attention to when installing these and other options in the sub-program?

Filezilla Server: installing programs

First of all, you need to take a look at how Windows 8.1 setup works, you need to ensure the functioning of Filezilla Server, you need to take into account the features of installing the programs you need. It is necessary to launch the distribution kit, which is available from the authorized client. After this, you need to select the optimal software installation mode: standard, advanced, interface only, FTP only, or select installation. In the standard version, the installation of software is described, which means that the accountant is involved in all the main stages of program installation. The second option guesses the first one. It also transfers a copy to a personal computer of the output code of the solution that is being reviewed. The “FTP only” installation scheme transfers the installation of FTP modules without organization interfaces to each personal computer that is being administered. In this case, it becomes possible to use it from a remote computer. The “interface only” installation scheme transfers the installation without the control interface. You can use Vikoristan to gain access to a remote server. If you select the "vibration setting" option, there are a variety of options available. The customer can choose the optimal options to ensure the functioning of the barrier. Fakhivtsi recommend choosing the standard option for installing programs. Here you need to select the directory before which the program will be installed. Next, you need to select an installation model to start the server. There are three options here:

— installation of the server as a service that will be launched at the hour of installation of the computer;

— installation of a server as a service and the task of manually launching programs at the time of access to a personal computer;

— Vikorista simple installation under the hour of manual installation of software security.

If you experience the first option, problems with the functionality of the FilezillaServer program are not to blame. The interface can be launched using three additional mechanisms:

- it’s absolutely time for the system to be developed for any kind of koristuvach;

- at the hour when the operating system is launched - for a specific customer;

- In manual mode.

It will be useful to take a closer look at the criteria for choosing one or another model for choosing an interface.

Installing Filezilla Server: choosing a model and choosing an interface

This feature of installing the Filezilla Server software is of great importance in order to protect the server’s server modules from unauthorized access. Of course, once Filezilla Server is installed, the firewall can be configured so that the risk of unauthorized connections is reduced to a minimum. Organizing access control directly to the computer should be considered an important aspect of security. If one user works on a personal computer, then you can choose the first option for customizing interfaces. Since a lot of people work on the computer, then, obviously, another option for maintaining interfaces will be more optimal. If you need to further increase the security of your server, you can manually configure the interfaces. After the security program is installed on the computer, you will need to set the optimal IP address and port that will be sent to the server to organize access to the server. You also need to set a program administrator password.

Filezilla Server: main program interfaces

The Filezilla Server software product, which is configured in several stages and two main interfaces. One of them is a direct FTP server. It functions as an independent system module and cannot be connected to any other user interface from an administrative personal computer. If necessary, this module can be found in the list of functional system services through the operating system panel. With the help of an additional tool, such as in the Windows operating system, the FTP server can be started and configured in the same way as when the server is installed, you will select the option for which interface to start in manual mode. However, as a rule, Filezilla Server starts automatically in part of the system service, which seems to be ideal when using a personal computer. The software, as seen here, is represented by an interface that is used to manage the main modules. As soon as it is launched, modules will be connected to complete the server functions. In the inactive state, the program management interface will light up in the system tray, which indicates that the operating system is about one year old. Let's now take a look at how in practice it is necessary to configure the required software for the purpose of defining the interfaces of the FilezillaServer programs.

Setting up Filezilla Server: what should we do next?

Why do you really need to increase your respect when setting up Filezilla Server programs? For the administrator, the measures in a number of cases may be related to the actions of the software functions associated with the monitoring of the measured processes. So, for example, through the control panel of the program you can get acquainted with the log of boundary processes. Here the activities of these and other clients who connected to the server are recorded. On whose interface a list of personal computers that are connected to the server will be displayed. In this way, you can see how the boundary traffic is distributed. Another feature of the Filezilla Server program is the ability to use different interfaces from other computers. For this purpose, it is enough to install in the service, which blocks the server from third-party computers, specifically setting up. Experts do not recommend changing software security settings in the Security Settings options, which may be changed. The whole thing on the right is that when adjustments are made to the adjustment, it is possible to install a completely uncomplicated boundary at the input and output junctions. In the Miscellaneous option, settings will also be available for back-end users, but this does not have any special significance in terms of correct server settings. Before such adjustments are made, the password display in interfaces and the size of buffers for data transfer are required. Ensuring the functionality of the measure may not depend on making changes before the adjustment group. Better yet, you also don’t need to configure the Kerberos GSS protocol through the GSS Settings interface. In the additional Admin Interface Settings interface, the user can set the optimal IP address and port that is used to deny access to the server management modules. Please be aware that setting up your router for this Filezilla Server option does not have any impact. A different IP is registered on the router. If you select the option mentioned above, you can configure the IP address that allows computers to access the server. The administrator, when using the Logging option, can activate the recording of various operations between intermediate files, up to several files, and set a limit on the size of these files. The Speed ​​Limits option, with the help of which the administrator can limit the speed of file exchange between the PC and the server, maybe even less. The exchange can be installed either permanently or behind a plan. There is another wonderful option in the Filezilla Server program that allows you to protect your traffic - Filetransfer compression. Please note that this function can be activated to a minimum or maximum level of file compression. It is also possible to fix IP addresses, so that when asked, traffic compression will not be affected.

Filezilla Server: key settings

Let's now take a closer look at how the most requested parameters are set by Filezilla Server programs. Setting up programs starts from the General Settings page. The software interface is written in English. If you select this option, you can, for example, change the standard port for connecting to something else. Another option is to set the optimal number of clients who can connect to the server with software. Other software interfaces also allow you to establish a connection with a personal computer that may not be able to connect correctly until the end.

Filezilla Server: IP settings

Let's come to an important point in the Filezilla Server program - setting up the FTP server in terms of registering the IP address. Setting up an FTP server with an additional option in the Filezilla Server program can be done by registering an IP address for which other computers are connected to the administrative one. Users can set up access to the server for personal computers that are located within the local network, or as an easy way to expand the use of other computers. By choosing to configure the IP Filter, you can configure specific IP addresses, as well as a range of other addresses from which it will not be possible to connect to the server. You can blame one or another for your needs.

Adjusting the passive mode

Another notable option of the Filezilla Server program is setting up a passive mode. For this purpose, you will need to enable the Passivemode option in the program interface, as described below. Thus, continuous configuration forms the parameters necessary to ensure a passive connection to the administrative server. If you make adjustments to certain Filezilla Server parameters, you may need to configure the router. For example, TP Link and other popular router developers allow you to enter the necessary parameters into the device's security software. It is important that the router supports the firewall and NAT functions to enable many options. For everything, you will need to indicate a specific IP address, which is assigned by your provider. You can find out if you use the software interfaces of the router. This installation can be completed successfully regardless of the operating system on which Filezilla Server is installed. Adjustment of the Windows 7 operating system, in terms of restricting access to the private address, will work as if it were the Windows 8.1 operating system. In practice, it is necessary to make adjustments to the configured IP address in most situations, if there are common problems with connections of these or other personal computers to the server.

Filezilla Server: tweaking server security

Let's take a look at the power supply and security of the server connections. To optimize these parameters of Filezilla Server, we need to configure SSL. It operates through the SSL/TLS Settings interface. For this type it is necessary to activate the sub-protocol support. As a rule, it is necessary to record the address of the private key, certificate, and password in the settings. Please note that in practice such options require the approval of system administrators. It is not necessary to configure SSL settings in the front end when setting up settings after setting the parameters. You can also improve server security by filtering nearby connections from users.

Filezilla Server: setting up cloud records

Another important group of software security adjustments that appears to be related to the registration of cloud records of clients. To create a new account, you need to select the Edit menu item, and then select the Users option. Then you will be able to work with account records of accountants. To add a new account, select Add. Then the customer's name is entered, and for the needs of the group to which computer may be located. If you need to set up Wi-Fi accounts, you will need to enter the password for the created account. You can also activate the exchange of connections with the server. Experts are happy to set a password for cloud records, although, in principle, you can do without it. Technologically, this task can be completed simply, especially if the versatility of the Filezilla Server programs is ensured. Configuring Windows 7 to access an external network and setting the necessary options in the Windows 8.1 operating system follows the same algorithms.

Filezilla Server: setting up full access to folders

Another wonderful option of Filezilla Server is setting up hidden access to folders. Why do you need to use the Share Folders module? To select directories for which you need to organize access, you must click the Add button, and then select the required item on the disk. This is how you set and transfer access rights to this or another folder. The ability to set up operations such as writing, reading, deleting and making changes to files that are stored in one or another directory.

Among the most popular programs for organizing network connections from servers in a home or small corporate network is the Filezilla solution. What are the peculiarities of this adjustment? Why do you need to pay attention to the installation of these and other options in the basic program?

Installation of programs

Obviously, the first thing to consider is that it is necessary to configure Filezilla Server with Windows 8.1 or older versions of the OS, depending on the specific installation of the program, as discussed. The distribution kit, available from the authorized client, must be launched, and then select the optimal installation mode: standard, advanced, FTP only, interface only, select installation.

The standard option transfers the installation of the software, which involves the participation of the developer in all main stages. The second option is generally similar to the first, but it also transfers a copy to the PC of the output code of the solution in question. The third scheme transfers the installation of FTP modules without organization interfaces to access to a new administrative PC - this may be possible, for example, from a remote computer. The fourth option transfers, at its core, the installation of control interfaces - as an option - denying access to a remote server. You can also use the fifth option - a sampling installation, which can be combined with different options, and the user can select the optimal one to ensure the functioning of the measure.

At the same time, experts recommend choosing the first option for installing the program. Then the directory where you want to install the program is selected. After this, you need to select the installation model and start the server. There are 3 options here:

Install the server as a service and set it to start whenever the computer is installed;

Install the server as a service and set the program to be launched manually whenever the PC is connected;

Vikory is easy to install with manual installation of software.

In general, common problems with the functionality of the analyzed program may arise, for example, the first option. Directly launching the interface can be achieved using three additional mechanisms:

Out of the middle with a fancy system - for any kind of koristuvach;

When starting the OS - for a specific koristuvach;

I'll do it by hand.

We will briefly look at the criteria for choosing this or another model for the interface of the report.

Installing Filezilla: choosing a model and choosing an interface

This nuance of software installation, which is discussed, is of primary importance from the point of view of protecting the server management modules from unauthorized access. Of course, this can be done when Filezilla Server is installed, which reduces the risk of unauthorized connections to a minimum, however, an equally significant aspect of security is the organization of access control directly to the computer 'Yuter, on which security program is installed.

Since the PC is most often used by one user, then, of course, you can choose the first option for choosing interfaces. Since a large number of people work on a computer, then, obviously, another option for maintaining interfaces would be optimal. At your discretion, you can further enhance the security of your server by manually setting up the interfaces.

After the software is installed on the computer, the system will need to set the optimal IP address, as well as the port that is transferred to the server when organizing access to the server. You also need to set a program administrator password.

Main program interfaces

The Filezilla Server solution, which is configured in several stages, consists of two main interfaces.

First of all, there is no FTP server. It functions as a self-contained system module and does not support setup of any other client interface from an administrative PC. If necessary, the module can be found in the list of system services that function through the OS control panel. Using an additional standard tool such as Windows, an FTP server can be started or, for example, configured - for example, once the option is selected for which interface to be started manually when installing the server. However, as a rule, Filezilla Server (Windows XP, Vista or a higher current version of the OS from the point of view of the specific functions does not need to be differentiated) is launched in the system service part, which is viewed automatically, whenever the computer is connected.

In another way, look at the software is represented by an interface, which is used for managing the main modules. As soon as it starts, its connection to modules is activated, which is how server functions are configured. In an inactive state, the program management interface will light up in the system tray, which is close to the OS.

Now let's look at how it works in practice - from the assignment of interfaces to Filezilla Server programs - setting up a dedicated software.

Customizing Filezilla Server: how to increase your respect?

What do we need to do to improve our respect when setting up programs, what are we talking about? A number of episodes may have negative effects of the PZ function associated with monitoring of boundary processes.

For example, through the application panel you can get acquainted with the log of boundary processes. It records the activities of these and other clients who connected to the server. This interface also displays a list of specific PCs that are connected to the server. In this way, it is possible to clear the way the boundary traffic is distributed.

Another feature of Filezilla Server is the customization of a specific solution, and each function can be optimized in many cases, due to the possibility of different interfaces of the solution from other PCs. To do this, you need to set up the correct settings for the service, which blocks the server from third-party computers.

Experts do not recommend making any changes in the Security Settings options in the software interfaces that are being reviewed. On the right is that when adjusting these settings, you can randomly set the required boundary connections at the input and output connections.

Similar to the Miscellaneous option, customization is available for server users, but it will not be of particular importance from the point of view of correct server configuration. Among these are the restrictions on displaying the password in interfaces, the size of buffers for data transfer. Ensuring the functionality of the measure is practically not dependent on making changes to the specific group of adjustments. Also, above all, there is no need to configure the Kerberos GSS protocol through the additional GSS Settings interface.

In the additional Admin Interface Settings interface, the user can set the optimal IP address, as well as the port that will be used to deny access to the server’s server modules. Please note that this option in Filezilla Server has nothing to do with it. A different IP address is registered on the router. As an additional option, you can set up an IP address transfer that allows computers to access the server.

With the Logging option selected, the administrator can activate the recording of various operations within the framework of multiple files, as well as set the limit value of these files.

You can add the Speed ​​Limits option, which allows the administrator to limit the speed of file exchange between the server and the PC that is connected to the next one. In this case, the boundary can be installed steadily, or behind the layout.

Another noticeable program option that can be seen is Filetransfer compression to help protect your traffic. It is noteworthy that this function can activate a minimum or maximum level of file compression. In addition, you can fix IP addresses, so that when making requests, traffic compression will not be affected.

Key adjustments

Let's now take a closer look at how to set the most required parameters in Filezilla Server. Setting up the programs you need to know starts on the General Settings page - the software interface you need to know, in English. By selecting this option, you can, for example, remember the standard port for connection - the default number is 21, or something else.

Another option for setting up is to set the optimal number of servers that can connect to the server on which the security program is running. In addition, external interfaces allow you to establish a connection with the PC that cannot be connected correctly until the end.

Setting up IP

The next important point in the Filezilla Server program is setting up the FTP server in terms of registering the IP address. Here's some information about the Wikipedia setting up IP Bindings. With the additional option of Filezilla Server, setting up an FTP server can be done by additionally specifying the IP address to which other computers will connect to the administrative one. Customers can set up access to the server for PCs that are not located within the local network, or in another way to expand the use of other computers.

By configuring IP Filter, you can configure specific IP addresses, as well as a range of these and other addresses from which you cannot connect to the server, and if necessary, set these and other blames.

Adjusting the passive mode

Another wonderful option of Filezilla Server is setting up a passive mode. For this purpose, you need to select the Passive mode option in the program interfaces, as described below. Continuous configuration forms the parameters that are required to ensure a passive connection to the server that is being administered. In this case, you may need to configure the router settings when making adjustments to the Filezilla Server parameters. TP Link, for example, and other popular branded router developers, allow you to enter the necessary parameters up to the specific device’s software. It is important that the router supports the firewall and NAT functions to enable many options.

Most of all, you will need a specific IP address, which is assigned by your provider. This can be easily identified by accessing the software interfaces of the router. This task can be successfully completed regardless of the operating system on which Filezilla Server is installed - customization of Windows 7 in terms of restricting access to private addresses will work as if it were, for example, Windows 8.1. In practice, it is necessary to make adjustments to the configured IP address in most cases when there are problems connecting other PCs to the server.

Setting up server security

Now let's look at how to ensure the safety of server connections. We need to optimize certain parameters of Filezilla Server to configure SSL. It operates through the SSL/TLS Settings interface. At times, it is necessary to activate support for additional protocols. As a rule, in this case it is necessary to record the address of the private key, certificate, and password.

Please note that such options in practice are used by administrators. In the normal version of setting up SSL during the hour, you do not need to change the parameters that were set up during setup. Server security can also be enhanced by additional filtering of nearby server connections.

Setting up cloud records

The most important group of adjustments to the software is now associated with the registration of customer accounts. To create a new account, you must select the Edit menu item, then select the Users option. After this you can trade with the oblique koristuvachs.

To add a new account, you need to select the Add item. After whom you sign in and for the needs - the group until the computer is located. After the necessary settings are completed, you will need to set a password for creating the cloud account. You can also activate the exchange of connections with the server.

Experts recommend, if possible, setting a password for cloud recording in the program, although, in principle, you can do without it. It is difficult to achieve this task technologically, especially given the universality of the Filezilla Server solution. Configuring Windows 7 for access from external networks, for example, or setting the necessary options in Windows 8.1, involves the same algorithms.

Setting up hidden access to folders

Another noticeable option of the software that can be seen is hidden access to folders. What is the purpose of the Share Folders module? In order to select directories to which access will be organized, you must click the Add button, then select the required one on the disk. The transfer of access rights to another directory is also specified. For example, you can regulate operations such as reading, writing, deleting, and also making changes to files that are deleted in one or another directory.

How to ensure communication between clients and the server?

Another important thing is that after the necessary options are set in Filezilla Server - tuning Windows 7 or the new OS will give you quick access to key interface parameters, which can be included in the secure link. What about the administered computer? For this purpose, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the IP address of the server. To find out, you may need to go to your provider or, again, go to the router setup interface, as the administrator of your network.

Also, the servers will need to transfer logins and passwords to the server, as well as the port number that was changed in the order we discussed above.

Today’s material will be dedicated to reviewing the process installation and configuration of the FTP server in the Windows Server 2016 operating system, and we will also talk about those who have run FTP and an FTP server.

What is FTP, FTP server and what is it for?

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) – this is the transmission protocol. Disclosures have been going on for a long time and are now widely abused on the Internet for transferring files. This protocol is often used by site administrators to download or upload files to their hosting on the Internet.

FTP protocol implementations according to the scheme " client-server", tobto. The basics are FTP clients and an FTP server.

FTP server– this is a server on which a security program is running that allows you to receive files from remote computers using the FTP protocol and transmit them. The FTP server provides personal information in the form of a file structure.

FTP client– This is a security program designed to provide access to an FTP server. With the help of an FTP client, clients can download and upload files to an FTP server.

There are actually a lot of programs that allow you to implement an FTP server ( There are even more FTP clients), today, as you have already realized, we will talk about the implementation of an FTP server in the Windows Server 2016 operating system using standard role services.

Installing an FTP server on Windows Server 2016

Now we will look at the minimal installation process for the FTP server, then. We will install only those that are necessary for the FTP server, and FTP service"ta" In other words, let's make it clear that you have nothing on your server, and you are required to set up an FTP server, for example, so that any remote clients who are not your company's spymasters can contact and solicit vati files.

Note! If you already have any services installed in the “IIS Web Server” role and the “IIS Service Management Console” name, then you absolutely do not need to install them, you just need to check that the “FTP Service” is installed and installed, then go to setup the FTP server.

In this material I will show you two options for installing an FTP server: the first using the help of a master and the other using Windows PowerShell.

Installation of an FTP server with the help of the master

Krok 1

We open " Server Manager", for example, from the start menu.

Croc 2

On this short story we can immediately press Dali».

Croc 3

Then select the installation type Installing roles and components", embossed " Dali».

Krok 4

At the next step, we select the target server, I have one, so I’ll immediately press it. Dali».

Krok 5

At the role selection stage, the role “ Web server (IIS)».

We immediately need to install and “ IIS Services Management Console", embossed " Add components", since we need to manage the FTP server, we are typing " Dali».

Krok 6

At the component selection stage, nothing is selected; we no longer need the remaining components. Tisnemo " Dali».

Krok 7

Krok 8

The first step is to select role services. Web server (IIS)", where we need to uncheck all unnecessary checkboxes ( because we only need an FTP server), and also means " FTP service"ta" IIS Services Management Console", embossed " Dali».

Krok 9

We check the installation parameters and stamp “ Install».

Krok 10

Once the installation is complete, the master will notify us about the price, embossed “ Shut up» and re-protect the server.

Installing an FTP server using Windows PowerShell

To install roles and components, Windows PowerShell has a special cmdlet Install-WindowsFeature. To set up an FTP server using PowerShell, enter the following commands.

To install the “FTP Service” service

Install-WindowsFeature -Name "Web-Ftp-Service"

To install the "Console for Internet Information Services"

Install-WindowsFeature -Name "Web-Mgmt-Console"

After installation, it’s best to restart the server.

Setting up an FTP server on Windows Server 2016 with isolation of users

After installing the FTP service and the console using IIS services, restarting the server, you can proceed to setting up the FTP server.

Setting up servers for the FTP server

The first thing we need to do is to create a group or a group and add to it the people we want to give the right to connect to the FTP server.

For example, I’m creating a UserFTP account. You can use the equipment Keruvannya by computer" To launch this snap-in, go to “ Server Manager -> Settings -> Computer Management».

Then open the item “ Local community groups", click with the right mouse button on the item "Koristuvach" and select " Novy koristuvach" Required fields must be filled in and “ Creativity" As a result, a new manager will appear.

Adjusting the directory structure of the FTP server

Then we need to customize the catalogues. On drive C, a directory was created " C:\inetpub\ftproot- this is the root directory of the FTP server. In this catalog, we are creating a large directory for our FTP site, for example, I called it TestFTP. Let's create the LocalUser directory ( register is respectful) - this is for the purpose of isolating the clients, and in this directory we create folders with a name that will represent the name of the client in my drop-down - this is UserFTP. As a result, the next route to the directory of the server will appear as follows - “C:inetpubftprootTestFTPLocalUserUserFTP”, and in order to check the operation of the FTP server, let’s create a test file in this directory, for example Test.txt.

Creation and setup of the FTP site

We open " Internet Information Services Manager».

Then at the end of the day Connection"Click with the right mouse button on the item " Sitety and select “ Add FTP site».

Then we enter the name of our FTP site, I called it “ TestFTPSite» specify the directory that will be the root of our FTP site ( we did a little bit earlier). Tisnemo " Dali».

Here we can indicate the binding to the IP address by entering “ All cities"You can select a specific IP from the list. The SSL setup is also indicated here, I entered “ Without SSL", or better yet, get an SSL certificate for encryption.

It is no longer possible to set up authentication for those who can connect to our FTP server. I'm robbing" Zvichaina»Check the validity, then. I don’t need anonymous connections and I specify a specific UserFTP account, which I created a few times earlier. You have less rights to both read and write. U " bojoviy“In the middle, as I already said, it’s better to create a group and add your FTP users to it, and in this case, here we would select the item “ Assigned roles and groups of teachers“They indicated that we had created a group. Tisnemo " Ready».

Adjusting the isolation parameters of server FTP servers

To improve the isolation of the koristuvachs, then. To ensure that the skin care provider has his own catalog and cannot download other wines, select the item “ on the front page of the FTP site Isolation of koristuvachs».

Means the item “ Catalog named after the owner (include global virtual directories)" and embossed " Zastosuvati».

Whose setup is completed, we check the FTP server robot, then. Let's try to connect with an FTP client, perhaps from a different computer. I have connected.

Available FTP server for Windows Server 2016

To view the FTP server, then. these roles that we installed in the place, you can vikorystuvati meister, then. " Master of roles and components» Or the same Windows PowerShell. In order to launch the master, we also open the server manager and go to the menu “ Management» selectable « Visibility of roles and components" After the master starts, we are sure that during installation we just do not check the boxes, but instead uncheck them.

To view the FTP server using Windows PowerShell, you can use the Vikorist cmdlet Uninstall-WindowsFeature. Commands look like this ( After deleting it is necessary to restart the server).

For viewing the component “Keruvannya Console with IIS Services”

Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name "Web-Mgmt-Console"

For the “FTP Service” service

Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name "Web-Ftp-Service"

That's all I have, I promise, the material will be brown for you, bye bye!

You can make it easier to work with Windows computers connected to a local network by additionally activating FTP and TFTP servers, each of which has its own characteristics.

Options for FTP and TFTP servers

Activating both servers will give you the ability to exchange files and commands between computers or devices connected to one another via a local network or in another way.

TFTP is the simplest open-source server, but it does not support any type of person verification other than ID verification. ID fragments can be fragmented, TFTP cannot be entered into the correct ones, but the lungs of the vikoristan are stinking. For example, they are used for setting up diskless workstations and smart edge devices.

FTP servers have the same functions as TFTP, but you can check the validity of the device that connects using an additional login and password, which is even more reliable. For additional help, you can download and receive files and commands.

If your devices are connected through a router or firewall, you must first forward ports 21 and 20 for incoming and outgoing connections.

Creation and setup of TFTP on Windows 7

For its activation and configuration, it is best to use the cost-free program – tftpd32/tftpd64, which can be downloaded from the same official website of the distributor. The program is expanded in two types: service and program. The skin type is divided into versions for 32 and 64-bit systems. You can choose the type and version of the program that best suits you, and then for example, you will perform actions in the 64-bit program that operates as a service edition.

Creation and setup of FTP

1. Open the panel with your computer.

   Launching the Keruvanya panel

2. Go to the "Programs" section.

   Go to the “Programs” section

3. Go to the section “Programs and components”.

   Go to the section “Programs and components”

4. Click on the “Increasing and reducing components” tab.

   Click on the button “Increasing and reducing components”

5. In the window that has started up, find the “IIS Services” tree and activate all the components that are included in it.

   Activating the "IIS Services" tree

6. Save the result and check that the included elements will be added by the system.

   Wait, the components will be added by the system

7. Turn to the main side of the bathroom panel and go to the “System and Security” section.

   Go to the section “System and security”

8. Go to the Administration section.

   Let's move on to the section "Administration"

9. Open the IIS Service Manager program.

   Opening the IIS Service Manager program

10. In the window that appears, go to the tree located on the left side of the program, right-click on the “Site” subfolder and go to the “Add FTP site” function.

    Click on the item “Add FTP site”

11. Fill in the field with the name of the site and write the path to the folder where the files that are received will be loaded.

    I guess I’ll name the site and create a folder for it

12. FTP setup begins. For the IP address block, set the “All Worlds” parameter, for the SLL block, set the “Without SSL” parameter. The “Start FTP site automatically” function has been disabled to allow the server to launch automatically immediately when the computer is turned on.

    Set the necessary parameters

13. To check the validity, you can choose two options: anonymous - without login and password, primary - with login and password. Find out the options that suit you.

    Select who can access the site

14. The creation of the site will be completed, otherwise it is necessary to finish the adjustment steps.

    Website created and added to the list

15. Turn to the “System and Security” section and go to the “Firewall” section.

    Open the "Windows Firewall" section

16. Open additional options.

    Let's move on to the additional firewall parameters

17. For the left half of the programs, open the “Rules for Input Connections” tab and activate the “FTP Server” and “FTP Server Traffic in Passive Mode” functions by right-clicking on them with the right mouse button and selecting the “Disable” option.

    Enables the “FTP server” and “FTP server traffic in passive mode” functions

18. For the left half of the programs, open the “Rules for Output Connections” tab and launch the “FTP Server Traffic” function using the same method.

    Enables the “FTP server traffic” function

19. The next step is the creation of a new cloud account, which revokes all rights to manage the server. To do this, go to the “Administration” section and select the “Computer Maintenance” program.

    We are starting the program “Keruvana with a computer”

20. While in the “Local Community and Groups” section, select the “Groups” subfolder and begin creating another group in it.

    Press the “Create group” button

21. Fill in all required fields with any data.

    Restoring information about the created group

22. Go to the “Koristuvach” folder and begin the process of creating a new koristuvach.

    Press the “New Koristuvach” button

23. Fill in all fields and complete the process.

    Renewing information about the koristuvach

24. Unlock the power of the created koristuvach and open the “Group Membership” tab. Click on the “Add” button and add the dough to the group where you created the crumbs before.

    Press the “Add” button

25. Now go to the folder that is assigned to the directory by the FTP server. Open these options and go to the “Security” tab, click on it and click on the “Change” button.

    Press the “Change” button

26. In the window that has opened, click on the “Add” button and add to the list the group that was created earlier.

    Select the action “Add additional rule”

27. Check the box “Specified roles and customer groups” and fill in the field with the names of the previously registered group. Allow me to see everything: reading and writing.

    Select the item “Specified roles and groups of employees”

28. You can create another rule for all other contributors by selecting “All anonymous contributors” or “All contributors” and setting the permission to read so that no one except you can edit this data. and what is saved on the server. Done, the setup and setup of the server is complete.

    ftp://your_name:[email protected].

    To connect to the server not via a local network, but via the Internet, the addresses themselves are searched, and the numbers 192.168.10.4 are replaced with the name of the site you created earlier. We remember that to connect via the Internet, disconnect from the router, you need to forward ports 21 and 20.

    Reasons for not selling

    The servers may not function correctly if you have not completed all the necessary settings, descriptions, or if you enter any data incorrectly, double-check the information. Another reason for breakdown is third-party factors: incorrectly configured router, Firewall, installation in the system or antivirus, blocking access, rules installed on the computer, affecting server robots. To solve a problem related to FTP or TFTP server, it is necessary to accurately describe at what stage it appeared, only then you can find a solution on thematic forums.

    How to connect the middle drive

    To transfer the folder assigned to the server to the border disk using standard Windows methods, you only need to enter the following:

    
    

    Third-party programs for setting up the server

    The program for setting up TFTP - tftpd32/tftpd64, has already been described in the statistics, in the section “Creating and setting up a TFTP server”. To manage FTP servers, you can use the FileZilla program.

    
    

    FTP and TFTP servers are designed for creating local and multi-site sites that allow the exchange of files and commands between users who can access the server. You can make all the necessary settings either using additional system functions or through third-party programs. To get rid of these problems, you can transfer the folder with the server to the middle disk.

The most common options for exchanging small-sized files are via email or Skype. However, if you need to send archives of photos or a movie that is a gigabyte in size, you cannot use these services quickly. The public file sharing service also creates some problems, such as clearing the timer and exchanging fluid. The best solution in this case is to create a powerful FTP server.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for transferring information on the Internet and local computer networks. This is a program that allows you to remotely connect to the selected folder for viewing and exchanging files, including large ones. Data exchange is possible from a computer to a remote server and between other FTP servers.

Data is transmitted without encrypted traffic, so access to login and passwords can be easily denied by criminals. For secure file transfer, it is recommended to use the TLS secure protocol - FTPS, which encrypts the data.

The official FTP server has the following features:

• allows you to use servers and resources;
• give different access rights to the clients;
• This does not require a static IP address.
• there is no dexterity of fluidity;
• the obligation to pay the hoster for hosting it;

It is obvious that the security program is selected before the difficulty of access. To create an FTP server for private browsing with minimal setup, free software packages are available.

Microsoft in Windows 7 adds the Internet Information Services (IIS) feature, which allows for comprehensive access beyond the folder that is visible for the target folder. To create an FTP server for Windows 7, you do not need to install any additional software.

Installation of FTP server

All standard features, which are not used so often, Windows 7 is connected after installation. In order to activate them, it is necessary to log in at a low level.

To create an FTP server on Windows 7 you need:

• Click “Start” and open the “Current Panel” section. For easier viewing, you can select the “Friendly icons” mode.

• Go to the “Programs and Components” section to select “Windows Components or Windows Components”.

• In the menu list, you need to identify the components that you want to activate by checking the box. This is the folder “FTP server”, in it there are two items: “FTP Expansion” and “FTP Service”, as well as the folder “Keruvannya Web Site”, and in it - “Keruvannya IIS Console”. Click OK to start.

Setting up the FTP server

1. Now you need to log in again through “Start” and “Control Panel”.
2. Find the “Administration” section and open the “IIS Services Manager” section.
3. Go to the "Site" tab, right-click on the name, and select "Add FTP sites" from the list.
4. In the new window you need to enter the name of your current FTP server, and go to the directory with your data. You can move to the next setup step by pressing the “Next” button.
5. The server parameters are now being installed. In the IP address field, select the required one from the list. You can link it to your address or get expanded access by selecting “All the Worlds”. In this case, the standard port-21 is to blame. If you plan to continuously operate the FTP server, then check the “Launch FTP site automatically” checkbox. Select the “No SSL” option, which can be enabled at any time later. Press “Dali” again.
6. The authorization type is specified for the new window. At the “Authenticity Verification” item, you can allow login for real or anonymous accounts. Here you can adjust their rights. Press "Done".

After installation, a new FTP server will appear in the “Site” section.

Adjusting the Windows Firewall

Now you need to configure the Windows firewall to allow ports and services to function.

Go to “Control Panel” again, then “Windows Firewall”. Find the section "Additional parameters".

Select "Rules for entrance connections". It is recommended to set them to passive mode. To do this, press the right mouse button and enable the rules “FTP Server Passive” and “FTP Server (input traffic)”. So, for the output connections, enable the “FTP-Server” rule in the connected section.

Client connections

In order for clients to access the server, they need to be connected.

• In the “Control Panel” tab, open the “Administration” folder.

Section Administration

• Find the “Computer Service” section, and then go to the “Local Accounts” folder. Press the right button on the “Groups” row and select the “Create group” function. In the new window, enter a short description of the group and click “Create”.
• Now you can connect members to the created group. In the “Local Koristuvachi” folder, press the right button on the “Koristuvachi” row and select “New” from the menu list. Fill in the fields to enter your name and password, then immediately check the password change protection box.
• To connect to a member, right-click on the account entry and select the “Authority” item from the menu list, then the “Group Membership” tab and the “Add” button. Find the created group, add and press OK. This procedure needs to be canceled by all users of the server.
• At the next stage, access rights for the members of the group to the working directory are assigned. To do this, you need to go to the “Site” directory, click on the name with the right button and open “Authorities”. Go to the “Security” tab, at the “Change” item, enter the name of the group and click OK. Then it is necessary to adjust the rights of koristuvachs.
• Go to the “IIS Services Manager”, right-click on the “FTP Authorization Rules” row, and add a separate item. You can allow the Koristuvachs to write down the data, but you can also not read it.

The installation and setup of the server is completed. However, now you need to know how to access the FTP server.

Standard Windows features make it easy to use. All you have to do is open the “My Computer” folder, then in the address bar enter directions to the server.

Another way is to create a shortcut to the connection to FTP on the desktop of your computer.

To open the “Control Panel”, right-click the “Merezhevo Otcheniya” section. In the settings, select “Add a new element to the margin”, then click on the item “Select a different layout” and “Next”. Now the “Merezheve placement” section will have a shortcut that you just need to drag the mouse onto the desktop.