Making changes to the egrn is the order of the day for the community. Making changes to the registry for the help of the REG file Make changes to the registry
You can make changes to the Registry by entering new values for the required parameters at the registry editor itself or import. Ale, another way. You can set the file to be prepared in the specified format, and the required parameters will be automatically installed in the registry. For which text files with extensions are used reg .
REG file format
The axis looks like a butt to a REG file, which allows you to create a distribution ( test) with parameters ( "cat name").
;Installing new parameters for the Test partition
"CatName"="register"
"CatAge"=dword:00000008
Syntax of REG files
Let's take a look at the REG file format. Search the heading of the file
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
Significantly, that in early operating systems, Windows 98і Windows NT 4.0, tag the whole title REGEDIT4. If you have saved similar old files, do not lakaytes. understand the file and process the information correctly. And the axis of the return process will be inaccessible Windows 98 you can’t recognize a new headline and see a pardon. One important detail - after the heading of the obov'yazkovo ide empty row.
If you need to include a comment before the document, so as not to forget about the parameter recognition, then put a capital symbol ";" (speck with a coma). Commentary serve for the sake of transparency of the most koristuvach and not be entered to the register.
Create a REG file
Write .reg file can be in any text editor, for example, in Notepad. Create a new text document, type in a higher code (Fig. 1.1) and save the file with REG extensions. If you want to practice creating similar files, then it's easier to generate them for additional export from the registry editor, and then make changes to Notepad.
Rice. 1.1.
Making changes to the registry for additional REG-file
We have already looked at the behavior of the system in the event of a subway pressure on a file with extensions .reg. With a subway clatter on REG files you start the registry editor, which is passed as a parameter to the file name.
UVAGA
Before import to Registry REG file obov'yazkovo create a backup copy of the registry or a system restore point! This method is not easy to automate tasks. For example, we want to create a script for automatically installing the system from vikotorannym REG-File. If such files will be too rich, then the coristuvachevs will gradually happen to press the button OK, Scho, wait, don't bring you satisfaction. You can silence the dialog box by running the command with the parameter /S:
REGEDIT /S D:\test.reg
The very best way to win by programmers and system administrators when creating their own programs and scripts, like wins REG files. True, the Windows cloud record control service will not ask for allowed operations, but the control service can be turned on for an hour of such actions, and even then it won't hurt anything. For help REG file you can also see the divisions. For whom it is necessary to insert a minus sign before the name of the division. View in Notepad our file cat.reg and make the following changes:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
: put a minus for the remote distribution
[-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test]
Now you need to double-click on the REG-file to run it and import the entries to the registry. Pereverte in the editor of the registry, which part was removed.
UVAGA
Give respect to what you can only see and split up, so don’t take revenge on the kids. In the next step, it is necessary to sequentially see all the products that enter the th warehouse, and only then proceed to the removal of the necessary distribution.
You can also delete the parameter. Then put a minus sign (-) after the equality sign (=).
Navite the least change settings in Windows, not seeming already about the installation or removal of programs, accompanied by other changes in the system registry. Call koristuvacham not able to do anything to them, but sometimes you can vindicate the need for their input, say, for equalization or manual scaling, be it a change made by a script or a program.
How to change the Windows registry
As transferring changes are small, they can be handled by the operating system. Open the registry editor, see it in a new folder, and then export it to the REG file with name 1.
Make any necessary changes and re-export the file to a REG file, but also with names 2.
It is possible that you saved the offending files to the root of the D drive. Open the command row and then follow the following commands in the new two:
fc D:/1.reg D:/2.reg > D:/compare.log
The first installs the Cyrillic coding, the other takes the result of the alignment into the beam.
The method is working, but not handy, the shards in the file in the registry are sorted and displayed character-by-character in the column, which creates problems every hour of reading such a log. For reasons of reason, the method of considering even insignificant changes, two or three parameters, no more. In other modes it is better to speed up with special utilities.
Regshot
Finding a program for changing the registry is Regshot. We start the utility, press the “1st sign” button, adjust, install firmware, etc., after which we press the “2nd sign” button, and then “Repair”.
The results will be displayed in the original text or HTML file (optional).
The program shows how the parameters were divided and created, how many changes were made. Unfortunately, Regshot does not allow you to scan the names of the distribution of the keys, through which the file is written to the name of the change, the extension of Windows itself.
Registry Live Watch
The next step is to change the register at the registry, otherwise the Registry Live Watch utility is cost-free. On the Regshot view, it does not compare two signs to the registry, but changes it in the same section in the real time mode, displaying the data in the special text field of the window. In addition, Registry Live Watch allows you to change, modify, modify a specific file.
Ale y tsya the program is not enough. You can’t monitor the entire registry and navit yogo have been divided, just save the keys.
CRegistry Comparison
It's similar to Regshot, the cost-free CRegistry Comparison program. After the launch, you should choose a catalog for saving your badge, after which I will create and save it.
The special SysTracer utility is specially developed to carry out changes in the system, making the two "signs of the system" equal - until then. The results can be presented to the human eye easily and can be changed in three categories "Registry", "Files", "Other settings" (n/a group policies, system utilities aka netsh)
(Honestly, I’ll tell you that not everything is taken away, if you want more of it, it’s enough)
And if you are “fighting against evil”, then there are victorious tricks, you can’t set fire to a great trace 🙂
Otherwise, it would be even more simple, at this time, the best tool, for which I support the participant l0calh0st,
tse Process Monitor view Sysinternals- just those that are necessary. (These lads victorious, judging from the sus, the deacons are not documented ability, Mark Russinovich knows 🙂) (If it’s possible, I know I won’t say it - more neher)
PS: Alone - carefully read the documentation about the filtering, shards Process Monitor by default protocol mustache. In the first place, you need to assign it to the ID of the installer process, as well as by itself (as it does not win in the installation process - turn on the merging dump in a new way, it is very important to install it).
Programs for Windows
SysTracer Pro for Windows (Portable)
SysTracer- A utility that allows you to change all the operating system. The program scans the bottom of the screen and analyzes the operating system, and then sends a message about the changes that have been made to the system by the programs and their installers. SysTracer is most often victorious in the stakes of informed coristuvachs, the shards of the sound that are formed by the program will be understood far from the skin.
SysTracer is effective not only in the process of analyzing the behavior of one particular installer, but also in the process of analyzing the robotic software system as a whole. Monitoring of changes in the operating system can be done differently. Also, the coristuvach takes away the possibility of changing the song of the watchman.
The program works for finishing with a simple algorithm. Spontaneously fight the sign of the registry and all the OS file system. Just as soon as I install a new program, SysTracer will again work on the sign and analyze the changes, relying on the difference of two signs. Scanning, as it is done by the utility, can be additionally adjusted (it is possible to turn off other files, folders, registry keys, etc.). You can work the signs on the next day and pay the due date on the date you need, for example, from the 15th to the 20th, etc.
After the installation and the launch of the tool, you will walk in front of you working all the time, in which there are six main tabs: Signs, Registry, Files, Programs, Remote Scan and Help.
At the Znіmki tab, you can create different operations with znіmki, for example, create, rename, see or change them. Consideration should be given to the possibility of exporting images to the web format or the snp extension. More than that, here the coristuvachi themselves set the parameters and look at the power of the signs. At the Registry, the registration of one sign is given to the registry, or the pairing of two. Koristuvach can be more detailed in becoming the key to distribution. With SysTracer, it's easy to change the spots for color marking. For example, the green color will be added new elements, the blue color will be modified, the red color will be deleted files, addenda, components of the registry, the black color will be unchanged, and the sirim will be elements that have not been scanned.
Zavantage SysTracer– Tse otrimati nadzvychno zruchny іnstrument on PC. Zavantageti software is possible for the help of a lower-lying look.
The program will review the registry change after the installation of the program
You didn’t think about it, but how do you change the programs that are installed on your computer? What changes should be made to the Windows system registry and system files? Have you ever had a chance to match two or more similar systems?
Obviously, such food is blamed only once, if there are reasons for it. For example, two nachebto the same systems react in different ways to one and the same and the other. Abo, for example, you began to notice that after installing the programs, your computer starts to behave wonderfully: more zavantazhennya, system freezes during singing events and so on.
To search for answers to questions and other information, Microsoft has released a special tool called "Windows System State Analyzer". The program is included in the warehouse of the Windows Software Certification Toolkit, which is not so easy to know. Beware that the program requires ".NET Framework 2.0". The utility is available for both 32-bit and 64-bit versions, and can be tweaked for all streaming versions of Windows. You can know the report description of the request for interest, you can find out for the text messages on the Microsoft blog (to transfer the side to the Russian language, on the right side of the side, go to the “Shift to the right side” block and select the language needed; translation, obviously, does not require literature, , Tim is not mensch, yogo is enough for a normal sprinyattya text).
For example, on the Microsoft blog, you can send two requests for a file called "Server Logo Program Software Certification Tool" - x86 for 32-bit systems and x64 for 64-bit systems. Do not hesitate to name, under the hour of installation, select the default installation, and already there, among the components, select System State Analyzer. The thumbnail below shows a dialog box for choosing a setup instead of an analyzer.
Note Note: You can also install the Windows System State Monitor, which allows you to start monitoring changes in real time.
The Microsoft blog article reports on how it is necessary to win the analyzer. Obviously, as you are technically advanced, then you yourself will quickly figure out how to use it. Remember that the creation of the first system image can take up to an hour, especially if you fail to control all the changes on your computer.
Tim is no less, you don't have to select all the points, you can include only files and registry keys in the analysis, as you pay for the cost. The butt of vikoristannya can be hit on the stepping little one:
Now you can find out about those that are on your computer.
ida-freewares.com
What is more short: real time or system snapshots during program installation?
Ісnuє 2 go to the step for installations of programs (for further clean cleaning of data). First, to finish the old one - to recover the registry of that file system until the next installation, then repair it. Another, which is tricky in the Uninstall Tool, is monitoring changes in real mode, cheating the Software Installation Monitor. Another way is the most progressive for such obvious reasons:
If you have shared the Windows registry, you cannot change the administrator, which works in the registry editor, which is running with full rights. This is due to the fact that the “Administrators” group does not have the right to write to their registry. There can be two reasons why:
- The group of administrators was the head of the department, but did not have any other rights to the new one. And here it’s easy to see the group “Administrators” right.
- Vlasnik distributed a systemic oblique record System or TrustedInstaller(A friend to serve within the framework of the complex of changes in the security of the operating system, but for those who like to “pick up” the register of won є prikriya pereskodoyu on the way to the point). In this way, you can become a master of the division, and then you can see the group's rights. Ale є y cіkavіshі alternatives - utilities for launching pictorial files in the form of the names of these oblique records.
On this side
Windows 8 lightly changing the graphical interface of the change of vlasnik, which has become a non-searchable transition for low readers, judging by the comments. It’s not necessary, if practically the same instructions are duplicated on one side, but there are other options. Therefore, choose instructions for the OS. I care that the editor of the registry already has the necessary distribution of the registry.
Otrimannya povnih rights and change vlasnik
For an hour, do your best to help, who is the head of the registry. Yakscho tse System or TrustedInstaller, you can speed up with a different utility ↓
Windows 8 and latest
- Right-click the mouse on the registry share and select an item from the menu Let me.
- See the "Administrators" group:
Windows 7
Now nothing is transferred to the record of this distribution of the registry. However, I recommend restoring the law if you finish editing the distribution.
Return of vihіdnih rights and vіdnovlenny vlasnik
After making a change to the register of the raj, turn off the rights and renew the sergeant, so as not to reduce the security of the system. In addition, people have turned to the forum for help more than once, for those who have a correct system robot, it was broken after the fact that the system oblique record TrustedInstaller Volodinnya was selected.
Windows 8 and latest
Windows 7
Vihіdni rights and vlasnik distributed the registry renewed.
Making changes to the registry in the name of the oblique record "System"
As a clerk, I distributed the registry and a special oblique entry "System", there is a way to make changes to the distribution, without changing the clerk, it is allowed. For whom does the PsExec utility come in before Mark Russinovich's PsTools set of utilities. The essence of the method is to start before launching the registry editor in the name of the system.
- Download PsTools and unpack the PsExec utility into the Windows folder so that it doesn't show up on the command line.
- Enter the command line in the name of the administrator and enter the command: psexec -i -s regedit
The registry editor will start, and in the system name, which is the parameter -s(parameter -i ensure interactive launch of the program).
In these statutes, you can show them, for the help of which you can become a sergeant, distribute the registry and take away the rights of full access, as well as turn off the rights and renew the spy.
The actions made the Windows registry unavailable for editing, so your image record should be grouped "Administrator". Tse ring out through those who are with the group "Administrator" there are no special permissions to write to this registry. There are a few reasons why you cannot edit the registry section:
■ Group "Administrator"є vlasnik distributed it, but I don’t have any other rights to it. І here to finish just to see the group "Administrator" more rights.
■ Vlasnik distributed є system service TrustedInstaller. In my opinion, it is necessary to become a hairdresser, and then we will see our group's rights, as soon as such an butt will be looked at.
■ Vlasnik distributed є systemic appearance record "System" TrustedInstaller.
It will be further described in the article how to make changes to the register for the availability of allowable permits, as well as how to change the days allowed, and for which it is necessary to work. Before that, how to edit the system registry, it is recommended
If you have changed any parameter in the registry, if you do not have enough rights, you will not be reminded about the pardon.
Look at first butt, if the group "Administrator"є vlasnik distributed, but I don’t have any other rights to the new one:
1
Let me...
2
. See group "Administrator":
Like an available ensign New access, insert yoga and press the button OK. Which one can be sufficient, as a group, I divided the sackmaster.
As the ensign is inaccessible, otherwise, you need to remember about the pardon, as in the screenshot below, let's move on to another butt.
Vіknі Allow for the group press the button Dodatkovo
At the advancing v_kn_ press on the force Change enter the name of the local observable record or the email address of the Microsoft observable record, change the name and press the button OK
Set ensign Replace the clerk of the container and objects zvehu vikna ta press the button OK
See group "Administrator", set ensign New access, press the button OK
Now you have full access to the registry division, and you can edit all parameters.
Third butt, if the Vlasnik distributed a systemic oblіkovy record "System". In my mind, dii will be the same, yak i z TrustedInstaller.
Return of vihіdnih rights and vіdnovlenny vlasnik
In order to secure the system, after editing the necessary parameters in the distribution of the registry, it is necessary to turn off the access rights and restore the system image record as the file manager TrustedInstaller.
1
. Right-click the mouse on the registry share and select an item from the menu Let me...
2 . Vіknі Allow for the group press the button Dodatkovo
Press button OK
5 . Vіknі Allow for the group see the group "Administrator", znіmіt ensign New access, press the button OK
Vihіdni rights and vlasnik distributed the registry renewed.
■ As a clerk, I distributed a paper record System(In the English version System), then deputy
NT Service\TrustedInstaller enter System(In the English version System).