Don't go to xp. The Windows XP operating system does not start. The system does not waste the hard drive

The operating system is a very complex security program and, due to the old officials, it can deal with problems and problems. In some cases, the OS may completely stop being attracted to you. We’ll talk about what problems you can deal with and how to get rid of them in this article.

Windows XP may be unable to start for a number of reasons, from bugs in the system itself to hardware failure. Most problems can occur directly on the computer on which the problems began, otherwise the problems can affect another PC.

Reason 1: software or drivers

Symptoms of this problem include the ability to start Windows only in “safe mode.” At this point, when you start, you will see a screen for selecting privacy settings, or you have to click on it manually using an additional key. F8.

This behavior of the system tells us that in normal mode it does not allow you to install any software or driver that you have installed independently or have been removed by automatically updating the program or OS. In “safe mode”, only those services and drivers start that are minimally necessary for servicing and displaying images on the screen. Therefore, if you have such a situation, it means that the security program is to blame.

In most cases, Windows creates an update point during installation to update with high priority any software that can access system files or registry sections. “Safe mode” allows us to quickly update the system. The task is to fix the OS until it is the same one you were in before installing the problematic program.

Reason 2: possession

Because the operating system is so important that it is not necessary to start the hardware, and the hard drive itself, which contains the important sector, we receive various types of notifications on the black screen. The widest axis is:

In addition, we can cancel the cyclical re-enablement, when the animation screen with the Windows XP logo appears (or does not appear), and then a reboot is initiated. And so on ad infinitum, until we turn off the car. These are the symptoms that indicate a critical error, called the “blue screen of death” or BSOD. We don’t care about this screen, because after cleaning, if such a mistake is made, the system must restart.

In order to stop the process and fix the BSOD, you need to select the following setting:


Now we can figure out why we need to start Windows. About problems related to the hard disk, even BSOD code 0x000000ED.

In the first case, with a black screen and notifications, first of all, pay attention to those who have all the cables and cables of the live connections correctly, and do not bend the boards, which could simply become unusable. Next, you need to check the cable that goes out to the living unit, and also try to connect with another, similar one.

Perhaps the power supply line that supplies power to the hard drive has gone well. Connect another unit to the computer and reverse the task. If the situation repeats itself, then there is clearly a problem with the hard drive.

If previous efforts did not bring results, the reason lies in the software or physical sector of “hard rock”. The specialized HDD Regenerator program can help you check and correct “troubles”. To do this, you will have to quickly use another computer.

Reason 3: I have a problem with a flash drive

This reason is not obvious, but you may also have problems with Windows. Connections to the flash storage system, especially of great importance, can be assessed by the operating system as additional disk space for saving certain information. Somebody might have a folder saved on a flash drive "System Volume Information"(Information about the system volume).

There were situations when, when the storage device was connected to a non-working PC, the system was tempted to interfere, perhaps without knowing any data. If you have a similar situation, then insert the flash drive back into the same port and start Windows.

Also, when you turn on a flash drive, you can select it in the order of entry in the BIOS. In the first place you can place a CD-ROM, and the backup disk will be added to the list. In this case, go to the BIOS and change the order, or press the selected key F12 or else, which opens the list of hoarders. The assigned keys can be determined by carefully reading the manual for your motherboard.

If the computer's devices start normally, but the Windows XP operating system does not, it is likely that the process of troubleshooting will begin, which is due to the reasons for the faulty operation of the system and their removal. Below we are 10 glad to see solutions to problems with running Windows XP.

Windows diskette wiki

First of all, to what extent can a malfunction occur during the system startup process - a damaged disk. You can get help if you have damaged the active partition of your hard drive or files that are necessary for running Windows.

In order to create a Windows floppy disk, insert the floppy disk into the disk drive of a machine running correctly and configured with a similar Windows XP operating system, open the “My Computer” window, click on the end of the floppy disk and select from the context menu command " Format” (Format). In the “Format” dialog box, do not change the tasks and click the “Start” button. When formatting is completed, close the window to return to “My Computer” Click on the shortcut of drive C and copy three files from your root directory to the floppy disk:

Boot.ini
NTLDR
Ntdetect.com

Now insert the created floppy disk under the floppy drive of the computer with a corrupted system and press it to restart the computer. When you start from this floppy disk, the system will try to encrypt, ignoring the active partition of the hard drive and the encrypted files.

Select the option “Last Known Good Configuration”)

You can also try to start the system by selecting the “Last Known Good Configuration” option, which refers to any changes that caused problems in the CurrentControlSet registry key, which will The meaning of the hardware settings and driver installations. Instead of the assigned registry key, replace the “Retain the remaining remote configuration” option with the data from the backup copy that was used when the OS was still running.

Re-engineer your computer by pressing. When you see the “Please select the operating system to start” message or hear a single beep, press the key to launch the Windows Advanced Options menu. Select the item “Last Known Good Configuration” and press.

Please be assured that you only have one test to update the remaining configuration. In other words, if the option did not help solve the problem of system backup, it means that the backup copy is also corrupted.

Vikoristan utility "System Restore"

Another useful tool for troubleshooting Windows XP problems is the System Restore utility. It runs in the background in the core service to continuously check critical system components for changes. Before changing any parameter, the service securely creates a backup copy and an update checkpoint. Moreover, after washing, control points are created through the skin within 24 years.

To quickly access the System Restore utility, restart your computer by pressing. When you see the “Please select the operating system to start” message or hear a single beep, press the key to launch the Windows Advanced Options menu. Select “Safe Mode” and press.

After starting Windows XP in Safe Mode, click the “Start” button and go to the Programs tab | standard | services | System update (All Programs | Accessories | System Tools | System Restore). In safe mode, only the option “Update the latest computer” is available, since that is already selected, just click “Next”. Then the Upgrade Master prompts you to select a control point and begin the upgrade procedure.

Recovery Console

The problems of installing Windows XP are of a more complex nature and require a more serious approach. Replace the old Windows XP CD with the red Recovery Console tool.

To start the system from a vintage Windows XP CD, insert it into the CD-ROM and press to reboot the computer. Once you are interested, just follow the instructions that will allow you to select the main files to run the Setup program. From the Welcome To Setup screen shown in Image A, press the R key to launch the Recovery Console.

The Console Update menu screen will appear (Figure B). Here you can see the folder containing the operating system files and a step to select the operating system you want to log in to. Press the security number, and then enter the administrator password. Now you have been denied access to the command row of the Upgrade Console.


Small B

Correcting a corrupted Boot.ini file

At the beginning of the Windows XP upgrade process, the Ntldr program sets up the Boot.ini file to provide a designated place for uninstalling operating system files and making available options for continuing upgrade. Therefore, if the Boot.ini file is damaged, it will be impossible to launch Windows XP correctly.

If the system does not boot through a corrupted Boot.ini file, you can use the Bootcfg tool in the Update Console. It is obvious that you will need to start the system from the original CD and use the Update Console, as described in point 4.
To run the Bootcfg command, enter in the Control Console command line:

Bootcfg/parameter

de /parameter- one of the options below.

Parameters and description

/Add- scans the disk to detect all installed versions of Windows OS and allows you to add new OS identifiers to the Boot.ini file.
/Scan- scans the disk to detect all installed versions of Windows OS.
/List- displays the skin entry in the Boot.ini file.
/Default- indicates the identifier of the task set in the operating system settings menu in the head box.
/Rebuild- I will open the Boot.ini file again. The doctor has the ability to confirm the skin lesion.
/Redirect- allows you to redirect your search operations to a special port in offline administration mode. There are two subparameters: | .
/Disableredirect- Vimika redirection.

Correction of damaged hard disk sector

The backup sector is a small section of the hard disk that contains data about the file system of the operating system (NTFS or FAT32), as well as a small program written in native machine code, which helps in the process of downloading the OS.

If the system does not start through a corrupted private sector, you can use the FixBoot tool in the Update Console. To do this, you need to start the system from the original CD and open the Update Console, as described in point 4.
To run the FixBoot command, enter in the Control Console command line:

Fixboot:
de - the drive letter for which you need to create a new partition.

Correction of a damaged master boot record

The main backup record occupies the first sector of the hard drive to start the Windows backup procedure. You will need to create a disk partition table and a small program called the master boot record, which is responsible for placing the active or master sector in the partition table. Once the desired sector is placed in the table, Windows starts to start. If the main entry is corrupted, the active sector cannot start the system.

To resolve this problem, use the Fixmbr tool in the Recovery Console. Start the system from the downloaded CD and activate the Update Console, as described in point 4.
To run the Fixmbr command, enter in the Control Console command line:

Fixmbr

de - storage of the disk, for which it is necessary to create a new master record. For example, the folded name for the head blade disc C will look like this:

\\Device\\HardDisk0

Automatic rewinding

If a critical error occurs while running Windows XP, the system will automatically restart. If there is a problem with the startup process of Windows XP, the system gets stuck in an endless reboot loop. In this option, enable the option to automatically restart in the event of a system failure.

When the system is turned on again, and you see the “Please select the operating system to start” message or hear a single beep, press the key to launch the “Windows Advanced Options” menu. Then select the item “Disable The Automatic Restart On System Failure” and press. From now on, Windows XP will display a troubleshooting notification during the startup process, so that the cause of the problem can be determined.

Update from backup

If there is no way to improve the performance of Windows XP, you can try updating the system from a backup copy (as this is obviously the case). The update algorithm can be found in a proprietary backup utility that will provide all the necessary instructions.

“Update on the place” (in-place upgrade)

If it is not possible to maintain Windows XP and a daily backup copy, you can opt for an “in-place upgrade”. This operation involves reinstalling the operating system in the same folder (as is the case when updating the version of Windows over the years) and will immediately correct all problems with Windows.

Insert the original Windows XP CD into the drive and restart your computer. Once the preparation stage is complete, the Windows XP installation screen will appear (shown earlier in Figure A). Press to begin the installation procedure. After a couple of meetings, the side with the licensed product will appear, click to confirm it with your mind. The program will then search for installed versions of Windows XP, and once it finds one, another Windows XP installation screen will appear (Figure C).


Small C

To update the current version you need to press R, and to install a new copy of Windows XP -. In this case, the operation of updating the corrupted version is identical to “updating on site”, then press R. After this installation program, check the hard drives for any malfunctions, and then perform “updating on site” sci".

Please be advised that “after updating in place” or updating a damaged installation, you will have to reinstall all updates for Windows.

materials
If Windows XP is not enchanted...
If the computer's devices start normally, but the Windows XP operating system does not, it is likely that the process of troubleshooting will begin, which is due to the reasons for the faulty operation of the system and their removal. Below we are 10 glad to see solutions to problems with running Windows XP.

Windows diskette wiki

First of all, to what extent can a malfunction occur during the system startup process - a damaged disk. You can get help if you have damaged the active partition of your hard drive or files that are necessary for running Windows.

In order to create a Windows floppy disk, insert the floppy disk into the disk drive of a machine running correctly and configured with a similar Windows XP operating system, open the “My Computer” window, click on the end of the floppy disk and select from the context menu command " Format” (Format). In the “Format” dialog box, do not change the tasks and click the “Start” button. When formatting is completed, close the window to return to “My Computer” Click on the shortcut of drive C and copy three files from your root directory to the floppy disk:

Boot.ini
NTLDR
Ntdetect.com

Now insert the created floppy disk under the floppy drive of the computer with a corrupted system and press it to restart the computer. When you start from this floppy disk, the system will try to encrypt, ignoring the active partition of the hard drive and the encrypted files.

Select the option “Last Known Good Configuration”)

You can also try to start the system by selecting the “Last Known Good Configuration” option, which refers to any changes that caused problems in the CurrentControlSet registry key, which will The meaning of the hardware settings and driver installations. Instead of the assigned registry key, replace the “Retain the remaining remote configuration” option with the data from the backup copy that was used when the OS was still running.

Re-engineer your computer by pressing. When you see the “Please select the operating system to start” message or hear a single beep, press the key to launch the Windows Advanced Options menu. Select the item “Last Known Good Configuration” and press.

Please be assured that you only have one test to update the remaining configuration. In other words, if the option did not help solve the problem of system backup, it means that the backup copy is also corrupted.

Vikoristan utility "System Restore"

Another useful tool for troubleshooting Windows XP problems is the System Restore utility. It runs in the background in the core service to continuously check critical system components for changes. Before changing any parameter, the service securely creates a backup copy and an update checkpoint. Moreover, after washing, control points are created through the skin within 24 years.

To quickly access the System Restore utility, restart your computer by pressing. When you see the “Please select the operating system to start” message or hear a single beep, press the key to launch the Windows Advanced Options menu. Select “Safe Mode” and press.

After starting Windows XP in Safe Mode, click the “Start” button and go to the Programs tab | standard | services | System update (All Programs | Accessories | System Tools | System Restore). In safe mode, only the option “Update the latest computer” is available, since that is already selected, just click “Next”. Then the Upgrade Master prompts you to select a control point and begin the upgrade procedure.

Recovery Console

The problems of installing Windows XP are of a more complex nature and require a more serious approach. Replace the old Windows XP CD with the red Recovery Console tool.

To start the system from a vintage Windows XP CD, insert it into the CD-ROM and press to reboot the computer. Once you are interested, just follow the instructions that will allow you to select the main files to run the Setup program. From the Welcome To Setup screen shown in Image A, press the R key to launch the Recovery Console.


Small A

The Console Update menu screen will appear (Figure B). Here you can see the folder containing the operating system files and a step to select the operating system you want to log in to. Press the security number, and then enter the administrator password. Now you have been denied access to the command row of the Upgrade Console.


Small B

Correcting a corrupted Boot.ini file

At the beginning of the Windows XP upgrade process, the Ntldr program sets up the Boot.ini file to provide a designated place for uninstalling operating system files and making available options for continuing upgrade. Therefore, if the Boot.ini file is damaged, it will be impossible to launch Windows XP correctly.

If the system does not boot through a corrupted Boot.ini file, you can use the Bootcfg tool in the Update Console. It is obvious that you will need to start the system from the original CD and use the Update Console, as described in point 4.
To run the Bootcfg command, enter in the Control Console command line:

Bootcfg/parameter

de /parameter- one of the options below.

Parameters and description

/Add- scans the disk to detect all installed versions of Windows OS and allows you to add new OS identifiers to the Boot.ini file.
/Scan- scans the disk to detect all installed versions of Windows OS.
/List- displays the skin entry in the Boot.ini file.
/Default- indicates the identifier of the task set in the operating system settings menu in the head box.
/Rebuild- I will open the Boot.ini file again. The doctor has the ability to confirm the skin lesion.
/Redirect- allows you to redirect your search operations to a special port in offline administration mode. There are two subparameters: | .
/Disableredirect- Vimika redirection.

Correction of damaged hard disk sector

The backup sector is a small section of the hard disk that contains data about the file system of the operating system (NTFS or FAT32), as well as a small program written in native machine code, which helps in the process of downloading the OS.

If the system does not start through a corrupted private sector, you can use the FixBoot tool in the Update Console. To do this, you need to start the system from the original CD and open the Update Console, as described in point 4.
To run the FixBoot command, enter in the Control Console command line:

Fixboot:
de - the drive letter for which you need to create a new partition.

Correction of a damaged master boot record

The main backup record occupies the first sector of the hard drive to start the Windows backup procedure. You will need to create a disk partition table and a small program called the master boot record, which is responsible for placing the active or master sector in the partition table. Once the desired sector is placed in the table, Windows starts to start. If the main entry is corrupted, the active sector cannot start the system.

To resolve this problem, use the Fixmbr tool in the Recovery Console. Start the system from the downloaded CD and activate the Update Console, as described in point 4.
To run the Fixmbr command, enter in the Control Console command line:

Fixmbr

de - storage of the disk, for which it is necessary to create a new master record. For example, the folded name for the head blade disc C will look like this:

\\Device\\HardDisk0

Automatic rewinding

If a critical error occurs while running Windows XP, the system will automatically restart. If there is a problem with the startup process of Windows XP, the system gets stuck in an endless reboot loop. In this option, enable the option to automatically restart in the event of a system failure.

When the system is turned on again, and you see the “Please select the operating system to start” message or hear a single beep, press the key to launch the “Windows Advanced Options” menu. Then select the item “Disable The Automatic Restart On System Failure” and press. From now on, Windows XP will display a troubleshooting notification during the startup process, so that the cause of the problem can be determined.

Update from backup

If there is no way to improve the performance of Windows XP, you can try updating the system from a backup copy (as this is obviously the case). The update algorithm can be found in a proprietary backup utility that will provide all the necessary instructions.

“Update on the place” (in-place upgrade)

If it is not possible to maintain Windows XP and a daily backup copy, you can opt for an “in-place upgrade”. This operation involves reinstalling the operating system in the same folder (as is the case when updating the version of Windows over the years) and will immediately correct all problems with Windows.

Insert the original Windows XP CD into the drive and restart your computer. Once the preparation stage is complete, the Windows XP installation screen will appear (shown earlier in Figure A). Press to begin the installation procedure. After a couple of meetings, the side with the licensed product will appear, click to confirm it with your mind. The program will then search for installed versions of Windows XP, and once it finds one, another Windows XP installation screen will appear (Figure C).


Small C

To update the current version you need to press R, and to install a new copy of Windows XP -. In this case, the operation of updating the corrupted version is identical to “updating on site”, then press R. After this installation program, check the hard drives for any malfunctions, and then perform “updating on site” sci".

Please be advised that “after updating in place” or updating a damaged installation, you will have to reinstall all updates for Windows.

23.05.2015

When working in Windows XP, problems arise that can lead to wasting hours of work. You can reverse the productivity by speeding up the system upgrades.

Operating systems of the Microsoft family are especially resilient to virus attacks. In addition, there are many other reasons for calling a death. In case of damaged areas or infected system files, computers are often removed until Windows is reinstalled.

If it is not possible to launch safe mode, and errors occur when starting the operating system, we first need to think about updating the system. This function allows you to return to a saved copy of system files, thereby giving a new life to Windows, without having to go through a complete reinstallation.

What's better than updating Windows XP rather than reinstalling it?

Most IT contractors will recommend reinstalling Windows XP. They argue that in this way the system should be updated, stop giving favors, and problems will arise on their own. That's right.

However, the update has no less effect, in addition, it has advantages:

  1. It takes a lot less than an hour;
  2. It is not necessary to back up all the information that is saved on the system disk (you can move files from folders such as “My Documents”, “Desktop”, saved in the “Selected” page);
  3. There is no need to search for and install drivers;
  4. There is no need to reinstall the security software;
  5. Parameters, boundary settings and values ​​for the system parameters do not need to be re-entered.

All of the advantages of updating over installations can only be achieved through the correct and periodic creation of update control points.

What are Windows XP update points and how to deal with them

In order to use Windows XP updates, you must be aware of the following:

  1. Enable emergency service;
  2. Create a point that is relevant to you;
  3. It is your responsibility to use the program that confirms the update process. It's located in folder C: \\ WINDOWS \\ system32 \\ Restore \\ rstrui.exe

You can simply check whether the update service is running by launching the add-on from the service programs.

The point is a backup copy of important data for the next period of time. As a rule, it is created automatically when changes are made before the system is adjusted. You can create a renewal point on your own. It is recommended that you exercise caution before installing updated drivers or any necessary software.

To create a backup copy manually, you must uncheck the following steps:

  1. Open the “Start” menu and go to standard programs;
  2. Find the “Services” item and launch the system update;
  3. Vibrati “Creation of the point of renewal.”

Creations can take up 5 to 30 hours in storage under Windows. It is recommended to create a point manually after reinstalling the operating system, installing the necessary drivers and programs on it, as well as entering the necessary settings.

Ways to run Windows XP update

The process of turning the system back to the front is often a critically important operation, and there are many ways to start it.

Method 1. Update after another point


You can launch the Windows XP update from a point by speeding up Safe Mode, if it is possible to launch it. Try to use the additional “F8” key when upgrading the operating system.

The program prompts you to select one of the calendar dates if it has started automatically or manually backing up to a special folder. It is necessary to select the most stable version if Windows XP has not yet been corrupted or infected with viruses.


There are some nuances to this method of downloading to a backup copy:

  • Safe mode may not start at all;
  • Dot files may be infected or corrupted by viruses;
  • In addition to more recent versions, it is impossible to exit from the point when selecting the default menu or starting from the disk;
  • All files are not replaced, but copies of them are created;
  • Monitoring the system partition takes up RAM.

Method 2. Submit for additional distribution

If you have at home an installation distribution of Windows XP, recorded on a disk or flash drive, or the automatic backup service is turned on, you can use it in the future to update the system. Depending on the situation that has arisen, you can start the process using two methods:

  • If the operating system is set to default mode. In this situation, you need to insert the installation disk and check the menu. You need to select “Install...” and press “Next”.

At the next window, instead of installing, select “Update” from the menu that appears.


  • If Windows XP is not backed up, then the only way to do this is to follow the update from the disk and start from the backed up area. For this purpose it is necessary in Bios to select the required device from the distribution and start from it. During the installation process, a menu will be presented to select an option, where you will need to press the “R” button, which starts the system update.

Once the distribution has identified the system partition and found the installed copy, it will register the selection. You must see it and confirm it again with the “R” button.


  • When updating systems, the distribution may replace driver files, including system ones, which can lead to new ownership conflicts;
  • To start the installation, you must select the installation disk from which the installation was installed;
  • A necessary official or if you don’t want to reduce the distribution, as in most assemblies to save space for drivers, otherwise the edit function can be enabled there.

It is important to remember that the update function does not guarantee 100% efficiency of the system after the operation is completed and no data will be lost. If your special files have been damaged, use a specialized program to fix them.

pouch:

Regardless of those who are aware of the current versions of Windows XP, the update system is far from ideal, it is not possible to enable it. In the seventh and eighth version of Windows, it is more thoughtful to create a backup point for the video. Most of the bugs and problems in this process have been fixed there. In addition, the main advantage is the ability to create a copy of an entire section (image) for further updating and work with a precise focus.

Each method has its shortcomings, and sometimes the backup copy may fail. However, in most cases, this option allows you to quickly improve the usefulness of your personal computer. And then you can proceed with the necessary operations to clean up viruses or search for remote information.

Menya, a service center engineer, often hears from clients of the scam that the computer does not start or does not turn on. This is how to describe a variety of problems - from problems with inclusions to damage to the functionality of the operating system. Otherwise, to be more precise, “does not start” after understanding how it does not turn on, what is not initialized or does not work, then “does not start” may mean the very problems with the system.

Let's look at the specific symptoms that cause the computer to not start.

Anxious reaction to pressing the power button

cause

  • There is no voltage in the electrical circuit, a damaged electrical cord or a faulty power supply unit.
  • The Power button is damaged.
  • There is no electrical contact in the electrical outlets.
  • The life control microcircuit came out well.
  • Damaged internal life block (on laptops).
  • Viyshov has a good chipset.
  • BIOS corrupted.

What is it timid?

  • Check that there is voltage in the electrical circuit. Check that the power supply unit is turned on and that the cable is securely connected. If possible, replace the computer with another life block.
  • To check the button, turn off the power switch contacts (ON, PWR_ON, PC_ON) on the motherboard and close the contacts with a twist. If the PC turns on normally, it's the wrong button.
  • Remove the BIOS settings from removing the battery from the CMOS microcircuits and from shorting the main socket. Or use the Clear CMOS jumper (button) (other names - CLRTC, CRTC, CL_CMOS, CCMOS).

The computer turns on (the fans are running), but there is nothing on the screen

cause

  • A faulty processor or a problem with your food system.
  • Vyshov is a happy place.
  • Faulty strips, slots or storage of RAM (random access memory).
  • The BIOS firmware has crashed.

What is it timid?

  • Check to make sure the processor is not damaged and that the cooling system is connected correctly.
  • Verify that you are connecting the additional four-pin connector to the CPU life stabilizer.
  • Turn over the RAM sticks in different slots, try replacing them with the reference.
  • Discard the BIOS settings.

The computer freezes or restarts during startup

cause

  • Overheating of the processor or the main elements of the system board.
  • Out of tune (short circuit) of one of the computer devices.
  • The voltage levels on the motherboard are outside the permissible limits.
  • BIOS problems.

What is it timid?

  • Clean the refrigeration system to remove any debris. Updated ball of thermal paste on the processor.
  • Connect all devices required to start the computer: peripherals, expansion cards (sound, video, etc.), optical drive, everything connected to USB (except the keyboard), RAM (except one hard drive), i disks, system cream. If the PC starts up, it is the fault of one of the connected devices.
  • Discard the BIOS settings.

The obsession with the operating system does not begin

cause

  • The system hard drive is not working properly, is not connected correctly or does not remove the food.
  • Chipset (bridge) problems.
  • BIOS problems.
  • Corruption of MBR or backup files of the operating system.

What is it timid?

  • Make sure that the hard drive is properly connected, efficient and removes food. Check what is displayed in the BIOS and what is visible when using other devices.
  • Discard the BIOS settings.

If nothing helps, and if there is a problem with turning on Vinyl on the laptop, contact the service.

We’ll talk more about problems related to the Windows XP operating system.

Why might Windows XP fail to start?

There are plenty of reasons why you won't be attracted to Win XP. This includes corruption or the presence of backup files, changes in the registry, incorrect settings in the boot.ini configuration file, corruption of the MBR (main storage record), and sometimes a combination of these factors. Such problems most often arise through attacks:

  • viral activity, especially associated with blocking the MBR and the Windows desktop, as well as recent attempts to recover such viruses;
  • exceptions for the created configuration of certain operating systems;
  • defects in the surface of the hard drive;
  • power outages, which cause corruption of Win files during reading and writing.

For a better understanding of the reasons for failures in Win XP, we will briefly discuss how to go through this process.

Procedure for acquiring a computer under Windows XP

Until the system stage of turning on the PC - disconnecting the motherboard to the Power Good signal, initializing devices and starting to change the BIOS code, we will not look at it, since the problems at this stage are transferred to the hardware. Before starting Windows, it is important to remove the required MBR code from which BIOS control is transferred. Otje.

  • The MBR identifies the active partition in the table and transfers control to the backup code of the first sector (Boot Sector).
  • Vikonati, the vanator code of the sector transfers control to the NTLDR file - the Windows XP vanator.
  • NTLDR switches the processor to 32-bit mode and checks whether there are any savings or a hibernation image on the hard drive (file hiberfil.sys). This method is important because it does not read information from the Boot.INI configuration file.
  • If you have multiple copies of Win installed on your computer, a menu will be displayed on the screen from which you can choose to activate the system.

  • After selecting the system, the ntdetect.com file is launched, which indicates the hardware configuration of streaming detection.
  • Next, the files ntoskrnl.exe (Windows XP kernel) and Hal.dll (Hardware Abstraction Layer) are included - an intermediary between the PC hardware and the Win kernel.
  • The NTLDR setting remains - this means launching drivers that are assigned to the registry as necessary, and transferring control to the kernel code. At this very hour, the equipment is being initialized, the interruption controller and the input-output system are being turned on.
  • The Windows XP kernel runs the session manager - Smss.exe, which creates the middleware for computer processing, the graphics subsystem - Win32k.sys, the Windows client-server subsystem Csrss.exe, the Win logon program - Winlogon.exe, the help check service - L sass.exe i Services.exe - service control manager.
  • Next, you will launch the Windows screen - LogonUI.exe and the Windows login program - Userinit.exe.
  • Next, the explorer (Win shell) - Explorer.exe is launched, the desktop appears on the screen and the system goes into the mode of receiving the user commands.

How to bring back the fun of Windows XP

Losing your interest Win can be lost at any stage of overinsurance. Knowing what is behind it, it is easier to understand the reasons why the system starts up.

Updating the head backup record (MBR)

If the MBR is corrupted, the startup of Windows XP is interrupted on the very beginning, practically immediately after turning on the computer. It appears that the following notification is displayed on the screen:

  • Missing Operating System - the operating system is not found;
  • Invalid Partition Table - invalidity (defective) of the partition table;
  • Error Loading Operating System - troubleshooting the operating system.

Otherwise nothing will come out.

If the MBR is corrupted, both the encryption code and the partition table may be affected. To update the MBR code, you need to start the computer from the Windows XP installation disk and go to the update console. For whom:

  • place the installation disk in the drive and start downloading, when you see the notification “You are in the installation program”, press the R key (renew);

  • To work in the console, enter the serial number of Win XP where you need to log in. If you have one system, press 1;
  • enter the administrator password;
  • enter command fixmbr and press Enter - the original code will be overwritten;
  • To exit the console, enter the command exit.

It is not possible to edit the table of divisions using Win cash. Why should you use third-party programs? One of these is the utility TestDisk Handles these tasks efficiently.

Updating the vantagement sector and the vantagement sector NTLDR

A violation of the private sector code may have the same symptoms as a violation of the MBR, and notifications about the violation may occur:

  • NTLDR is missing - the NTLDR username was not found;
  • And disk read error occurred - the disk read error occurred;
  • NTLDR is compressed - compressed NTLDR (NOT unzipped).

To solve this problem, you will need the update console again, and you will need to enter the command fixboot.

The same information may be provided if NTLDR is present in the Windows XP root directory. You can correct the situation by transferring a copy of this file from another computer running Windows XP or from an installation disk.

Setting up the configuration configuration (Boot.INI)

If the configuration file is configured with Boot.INI, it will be difficult to launch Win XP, since NTLDR does not know what parameters to configure. The system notifies you about this problem with upcoming notifications:

  • Check boot path and disk hardware - turn the disk over and go to the required partition;
  • Could not read from selected boot disk - it was not possible to read data from the selected boot disk;
  • Windows could not start because of a computer disk hardware configuration problem - starting Windows without fixing the disk configuration.

The update console will help you get out of the situation again. Follow the team: bootcfg/rebuild- it updates the standard boot.INI entries. In the process, all parts of the hard drive are checked for the presence of installed copies of Win. As soon as systems are detected, records about them are added to the configuration file, and the user can confirm or add the added system to the acquisition list. This way you can restart the launch of multiple copies of Windows.

Registry update

Another reason why Windows XP does not work is the corruption of the registry, especially the System sections, which contain information about running drivers, and Software, which contains the settings for managing the settings.

To “uninstall” these two sections until they are installed at the time of system installation, launch the update console and exit the commands:

rename c: windowssystem32configsystem system.old

rename c: windowssystem32configsoftware software.old

copy c: windowsrepairsystem c: windowssystem32configsystem

copy c: windowsrepairsoftware c: windowssystem32configsoftware

In the same way, you can update other sections of the Win registry: Default, Security and Sum.

Updating of valuable files

You already know why files that are required to start Windows XP waste time. Win in such situations will be enchanted until the end, but at the next moment it will be re-enchanted or end with a BSoD. So, error 0xC000021a (fatal system error) refers to the presence or corruption of Winlogon.exe or Csrss.exe. Problems with other files may not be accompanied by notifications, but may only appear as a black screen during downloading.

As you know, the files themselves are different, you can transfer them from another similar system or from the distribution disk - from the i386 folder. For this purpose, the computer is also connected to the update console, and the commands for copying and unpacking files from the folder are displayed. Yes, team expand d: i386userinit.ex_ c: windowssystem32 unzip and copy to folder system32 file userinit.exe, De d: - this is the installation disk.

If you have not specified that Windows is not encrypted due to any files, it will help to install the system in update mode. System files will be overwritten, and programs, settings and user data will be lost without change.

  • Launch the computer from the installation disk. When the “You are running a program...” window appears, continue the installation with Enter.

  • During the rest of the process, the program will scan the disks and detect a copy of Windows XP on them and promptly update. To do this, select it from the list and press “R”.

  • After re-engaging, a number of more stages will go through, where the fate of the koristuvach will be required. This includes entering the serial number.

  • Upon completion of the operation, the files will be overwritten and the reason why the Windows system did not load was because the system updated its work.

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