Chapter 11 Instalation As a matter of fact, the installation of the operating system and the fact that, in the end bag, you need to correct: a server, an office system, or a home computer. Vidpovidno, є a number of options in the Instalation of Operations

CHAPTER 1. Installation. At a number of distributions, there is a view of the installation kit for platforms, as well as the version of the Firebird server, if you want to install it on your server machine. A new version of the installer will install a server and a client on one machine.

Installed server installation! ! ! UVAGA! If you haven’t used Firebird before, it is still recommended to skip these options, unless you add additional robots with the Firebird server and "regular" clients. Don’t waste anything, letting your first add-ons into

Clients Instalation Clients Instalation is the main part of the installation of your additional databases in the client server. As a newcomer to Firebird and the client server, you are advised to skip the distribution if you don’t lose the power.

Installation of IBProvider Before installing the OLE DB-provider, switch to the InterBase client part installed on your machine. Name it in the Windows system directory (System - for 95/98 / ME, System32 - for NT4 / Win2000)

Installation of ADODB-components ADO components are included in the warehouse of the widely expanded distribution kit Microsoft Data Access Components and available for downloading on the website of the Microsoft company - www microsoft com / data. For writing applications, vikoristov used ADODB components from the distribution kit

Installing the kernel If the kernel is selected, it needs to be installed. The process of instalation is very easy to lay down on platforms and type of system entrainment. In order to find out, in which catalog is guilty of copying the image of the kernel,

Installing modules Compiled modules are installed in the / lib / modules / version / kernel directory. For example, for the 2.6.10 kernel, the module for managing the wood will be transferred to the /lib/modules/2.6.10/kernel/drivers/char/fishing.ko file, as the output code is not in the middle.

Є a few ways. First of all, if your CD with a distribution kit is similar to the one released by Microsoft, then the guilt is butoy. Set the Boot sequence parameter to be equal to the CD-ROM, insert the CD and restart it. When the computer starts, the installation program starts. Dal - just follow the instructions.

The only method is to enroll directly into the installer, you can only download the CD. Microsoft vvazhaє, but a CD-ROM is not an absolutely necessary part for a computer, on which Windows XP will be installed, so there is a good way to add some floppy disks to the old ones.

Alternatively, you can boot from the DOS system floppy disk with the CD-ROM driver and run the "winnt.exe" program in the i386 director on the disk with the distribution kit.

Note: As long as your winster is connected to the first controller (SCSI or IDE), then do not forget to download the new Windows XP (or W2k) driver for new and throw it to a floppy disk. I must know that the installer program cannot properly set and set the settings. In general, it is necessary to press on F6, if there will be a fuss of such attachments.

І nareshty, possible from W9x, NT4 or W2k run the "setup.exe" program from the root directory of the CD disk, or winnt32.exe from the i386 director, and upgrade the system to Windows XP. It is correct to work properly, and before re-installing the system, it looks like a list of programs and drivers that are incompatible with Windows XP.
Ale, the other way is not the most optimal. Do not care for those that Windows XP is relying on on its own by the list of programs and drivers, as it will not be correct with it, it’s not correct in all cases. In order to avoid the problems with the madness, we would recommend that you reinstall the system.
Є An even more radical method of resolving problems with confusion. When installing on top of a Windows OS, you will be able to select an OS (Dual boot).
Note: If you install Windows XP like an OS, it will be uncomfortable for the Outlook Express and Internet Explorer robot to work in Windows 9x, so Windows XP will replace the rest. It’s impossible to install both OS on the same disk partition. If not, the problem can be violated by copying the DLLs from WinXP \ System32 to Windows \ System. You can use ShowDep software (www.showdep.com) to view the required libraries or display Outlook Express in the Pro program window.
Last but not least, there are a lot of programs to get installed two times, okremo for Windows XP and for W9x. One can be in one and the same directory, for example Office 2000, even when installing the building visibility, but also when installing, and in the bag I will put everything close to 18 megabytes.

Vibratingly I will need a kernel and HAL version for instalation.
On the very cob of the text stage of the Windows XP installation, when the “Setup is inspecting your computer's hardware configuration” appears, type “F5”. If you see the HAL library version on the screen, choose the version given to your computer, or select the "Other" position in order to add the library file from the library file. Then proceed with the Windows installation. The delivery of Windows XP includes the next version of the HAL library:

• ACPI Multiprocessor PC- for ACPI systems with decilcom processors.
• ACPI Uniprocessor PC- Victory for ACPI systems with a multiprocessor motherboard and one processor installed.
• Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PC- vikoryvutsya for single-processor ACPI-systems.
• MPS Uniprocessor PC- for systems without ACPI support, with a multiprocessor motherboard and one processor installed.
• MPS Multiprocessor PC- for large-scale processing systems without a pidtrimka.
• ACPI Compaq SystemPro Multiprocessor or 100% compatible- for Compaq SystemPro computers, or even more money with them.
• Standard PC- vikoristovuutsya for any standard computer, but not multiprocessor and without ACPI support.
• Standart PC with C-Step i486- vikoristovuyutsya for computers with advanced technology.

During installation, the system does not allow vibration of the components, and the installation of the Add / Remove programs - Windows Components may be dumb.
It’s a pity that you don’t give in to the installation of a vibration. Ale, after the instalation, in Windows / inf know the file sysoc.inf and see the word hide in the new one, or HIDE skry, you know. In Add / Remove Windows components there are new items. It’s a pity, all of the points have appeared to be seen is not possible, but sometimes it is still possible.

Chi Varto go from FAT32 to NTFS?
All lay down from the fact that you see your computer, and you have an operational memory. Slid vrahuvati, but NTFS is more efficient than FAT, through additional services it is possible to secure services and security systems. If you have little operational memory, and if you installed your own XP, then you definitely cannot install your own NTFS. If you have 128MB or more, then you can think about NTFS. Looks like NTFS passages and shortcomings for a simple koristuvach and virishity, as you need. Up to FAT32, you can bring those that are faster and less memory for robots. If the system is working only with FAT32, then the driver and service are not needed in memory, NTFS is required. Adding to that, with FAT32 victorian є you can access the disk when locked from the enchanted W9x floppy. The overwhelming NTFS for a simple koristuvach can be described in one word: indestructible. On a regular basis, NTFS vibration is superbly foldable, I want it to be possible. For more information, a bunch of new additions, disk optimizers, were launched, and the reset button was set in the most unavoidable moments. The repetition of sadism for a dozen times, any kind of hostility to the system did not succeed; In addition, NTFS can be used to encrypt files, so that it will not sound like a tribute to the whole family. Surely, the system will not be re-installed.

What are you talking about NTFS?
NTFS grew out of the HPFS file system, so it was developed spilly by IBM and Microsoft for the OS / 2 project. Windows NT 3.1 is to blame for the competition with servers based on NetWare and Unix, so NTFS has taken over all modern technologies. The main axis of them:

1. A robot with great disks. NTFS size of the cluster is 512 bytes, but in principle it is optimal, and it can be reduced to 64K. It is more important that NTFS is theoretically built with volumes of 16,777,216 terabytes in size. Theoretically, such hard disks are simply not worth it, and it will take a long time to finish the stench.

2. Stability. NTFS Revenge two copies of the FAT analog, which are called MFT (Master File Table). On the view of FAT MSDOS, MFT there is a larger database table. If the original MFT is shipped in the case of hardware pardons (for example, show a bad sector), then the system, when an offensive copy of the MFT is locked, and automatically opens a new original, even if it is urahuvannya. Ale tse is not very good. The head is that NTFS is a vicious transaction system when writing files to disk. The system came from the DBMS, the deny of the integrity of the data - life is important on the right. Already talking about efficiency. At the asked viglyadi won pratsyuє like this:

• The NTFS input / output driver will record the process of writing, and immediately connect to the Log File Service to log everything that is being viewed.
• The data is written to the cache, before the kervans are sent to the Cache Manager service.
• The Cache Manager empowered the Virtual Memory Manager (virtual memory manager) to write to disk in the background.
• The Virtual Memory Manager did something to the disk driver by running it through the Fault Tolerant Driver (as if you have an array of RAID disks).
• The disk driver is sent to the controller, which is already written to the cache, or directly to the disk.
• As soon as the operation takes place without pardon, the log entry is seen.
• As soon as it is being viewed, the log will be stored in the transaction tables, and when the Log File Service disk is accessed, the record will appear, and it will simply update everything up to the full operation.

Such a system guarantees the absolute saving of money from every copy, change and view of files or directors. When you make a change to the file, you use those changes that were in the memory at the time of failure, or in the controller's cache, and did not burn to disk.

3. Theft. NTFS viewє files, yak ob'єkti. A skin file object of power, such as yogo im'ya, date of origin, date of last update, archive status, and descriptor are safe. The file object can also take revenge on a set of methods that allow you to use it, such as open, close, read and write. Corystuvachi, including hedgehogs, for turning to a file, use the methods, and the Security Reference Monitor viznacha, which is necessary for the checkout of any methods. Krim, files can be encrypted. True, with ciphers of varto buti protection. If your name is the system, otherwise you will not be able to read the encrypted files, if you do not have ERD.

4. Compression of the tribute. NTFS allows you to compress all directories and files to the drivespace from DriveSpace, which allows you to squeeze only disks in bulk. It’s very handy, for the economy of space on the disk, for example, you can squeeze large graphic files in the BMP format, or text files, and for a koristuvach all will be clear.

5. Pidtrimka ISO Unicode format. Unicode format vikoristovuє 16bit for coding a skin character, on vidminu in ASCII, which vikoristovuvav 8bit, or even more - 7bit. For a simple koristuvach, tse means that now you can name files in be-yaky mov, if you want to in Chinese - the system will not change the code side, like it is robust for DOS and W9x.

Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation

Moscow State University of Economics

Statistics and Informatics (МЕСІ)

Institute of Computer Technologies

An essay about middleware, systems and shells on the topic:

"Installation of Windows XP. Windows XP shell configuration, robot optimization "

Vikonavets: Oleksiy Cherkasov

student group DKE-102

Moscow 2002

Entry.

Windows XP was born on October 25, 2001. The Operating System (OS) is extremely tight, it is based on Windows 2000. Since the OS is absolutely new, I will be sneaking into the Internet.

So also WindowsXP?

The price of OC is from Microsoft, it was repaired from what was broken after trying to work with two, but earlier they were updated on a regular basis, the lines are W9x and NT. Some project called Whisler, but at once was distributed on two lines, WindowsXP, to position to replace W9x and W2kPro, and Windows.NET, to position to replace NT Server of all sorts. Indulge in the name, all the stinks are direct drops of Windows2000, and the prodovuvachy of the WindowsNT line. The whole fact is the origin of the main features of WindowsXP. The price will increase 32 bit OS with priority bug fixes. In the її basis lie the same principle, on which all NT were based. tse

2.Portability... The system is based on x86 processors from Intel and AMD. There is already a 64-bit version of WindowsXP and Windows.NET, designated for robots on Intel Itanium. The implementation of the processors of their architectures is possible, even though they are thirsty.

3.Scalability... WindowsXP has implemented an SMP approach. Windows.NET Advanced Server and Datacenter Server have a COW (Cluster Of Workstations).

4.Security system... The system has been implemented for NT without baking on the same level as koristuvachiv.

5.Distributed processing... WindowsXP is able to wake up the system of free-flowing possibilities, so that it will not be able to connect with different types of computer-hosts and establish the presence of flexible transport protocols and technology "client-server".

6.Reliability and robustness... The architecture of the operating system is taken over by one and the most operational system. At the same time, there is a structured processing of special situations on all architectural rivnya, which includes the updated NTFS file system, and will forget about the memory of the memory management system.

7.Localization... The system provides the mobility for robots in Bagatioi regions of the world, to reach the ISO Unicode standard.

8.Extensibility... The managers of the modular system stimulate the addition of new modules to the development of the architecture of the OS.

The final build is 2600. You can know this either by using the winver command, or by using the XP kernel version, for example, to the ntoskrnl.exe file. Windows Product activation can be updated to the system. If you are guilty of a pirate release, you can turn on to fight with it, so if you use the name crack, or if you want to see it, then you can play it, so it will be funnier. As on your disk there is no such thing as something similar, but the disk itself has all the signs of illegal Well, і і "lamanі" piratsky releases, as they do not vimagayut reєstratsії vzagalі. Krym, so called corporate releases, built by Microsoft for their largest OEM partners. Such releases do not include restraints from the collection.

VWindows XP єWindows Product Activation. The price of a new technology has been distributed by Microsoft to combat illegal copies of їх software security. Forward, a more advanced mechanism of buv viprobovaniyu on Terminal Service, with W2k Server, now, it seems, a similar rank will be captured by all, or a lot, new Microsoft products. The essence of the technology of the field is in the offensive. The installation of the system is based on the serial number, which is given from the skin copy of XP, and some of the features of your computer are generated so the title of Product ID. Win is stored in 20 digits, and on its basis (at the same time with the correct serial number, obviously), you will negate the Activation Code, if any Windows is introduced to be used as an asset. Like Microsoft, on the basis of two numbers of stinks, you can't know anything about your computer. Tobto, more anonymity. You can, it's true. If you don’t check out such a procedure, then after 30 days in XP you will simply stop functioning everything except the applet, which will show you for activation. You can find out which assets your version of XP has in the System Summary window, which can be found in the System Programs -> Accessories menu. > System Information. Just swing the row of Activation Status, and now it’s written in the form of Activation Pending (XX days remaining), which means in XX days your XP will stop working. The applet that will be displayed for activating XP is located in the Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Activate Windows menu. When you launch a whole applet, you see a simple wizard, which will propose to register your copy of XP via the Internet, or by phone. If the system will be activated (be it in any way), the Activation Pending row from System Information will disappear without a trace.

There are two types of versionsXP - Windows XP Home і Windows XP Professional. Last but not least, the 64-bit version of Windows XP Professional is compatible with 64-bit Intel Itanium. More will be released (as confirmed by Mircosoft) Widows.NET Server, Windows.NET Advanced Server and Windows.NET Datacenter Server (x86 and 64 bit edition for skin). XP Home is positioned as an OS for changing the line of W9x, XP Professional, as a change for Windows2000 Professional. For some of them, you can see only the appearance of the SMP prompt in XP Home. Ale, unaffected by the price, XP Home is inspired by the NT kernels, since the 25th of October 2001 (the date of the official release of XP) we can talk about the death of the W9x line, and the MS-DOS ideology at once with her. Windows.NET is based on XP in the form of system services and additional information that power the server, and more pressure is needed. So, as XP Pro will use SMP only for two processors, then NET Server on 4, NET Advanced Server on 8, and NET Datacenter Server on 32.

Microsoft STERJUU, SHO FOR SUCCESSFUL INSTALATION XP You need a processor of at least 233 megahertz, 64 megabytes of RAM, and 1.5 gigabytes of free disk space. However, for more comfortable robots you need a processor of at least 500 megahertz, and at least 128 megabytes of operational memory. If you want to lay down the interface as much as possible, you can achieve that XP is less memory than W2k, so if you sacrifice all sorts of "gadgets" and visual effects, then you can comfortably work on less difficult systems. Vzagal, if your machine is working W2k, then it's practical and XP, it's not bad, it's not more beautiful. Whether it be an OS on NT kernels, XP will still love to occupy the RAM, so 512 megabytes for such a system will not be useful if it is not necessary. At 256 Mb, the system is just as smart as it gets, even if it is not vantageable with important additions. If you turn on all the visual effects, then the XP will be able to use it on albeit weak processors, just as a matter of operational memory. The same effect is spared with a weak video card. However, if the system is tough to finish, then normally XP adjustments will be successful, if the OS is from Microsoft earlier.

As in W2k, the NT kernel has its own interconnection, so it is impossible to cleanse XP from absolutely the same amount of confusion among the old software security. However, in w2k, the situation with the summaries has been diminished. From the most recent changes, it is possible to denote the sound in the old DOS games, but it could be easily reached in W2k. Simulation of Sound Blaster 2 and General MIDI, so now it is possible without the sound of a tambourine and third-party utilization of sound effects with sound like Worms, Duke Nukem 3D, Warcraft 1 and 2, Dune 2. In addition to XP mode from the old OS. To do this, you need to vibrate the Compatibility tab of the Properties file or a shortcut to the file. In the case of a bookmark, you can use it from the viewer of which OS it is necessary to launch the program, if the need to reduce the amount of color is needed (it is necessary for old age programs).

On the view acompat.exe from the W2k, XP distribution kit in the madness mode is not just a report of the program, but it’s not won’t (like an old utility from MS-DOS, called setver), but it has the structure of Windows restructuring, power OS version. I don't know how to climb the file authority and by itself, you can speed up the Program Compatibility Wizard from the Start - Programs - Accessories button. However, it’s not a good idea to see the diva’s mechanics, 100% of the madness is achieved this way and without going far, so we don’t need to go to the site of your virobnik with your programs and wonder if there’s no update on it to spoil the XP. How crazy is it for the old people with software security? As in W2k, the NT kernel has its own interconnection, so it is impossible to cleanse XP from absolutely the same amount of confusion among the old software security.

tsy problemDL-hell bulo come to napilinu respect... Moreover, before the whole meal went more comprehensively, no matter what. In the first place, no one will be allowed to simply overwrite a DLL in the system director. Krym tsyogo, having lost our knowledge of W2k mechanism SFC, System File Protection. The system monitors the main system files, and in case of replacing any of them, change everything back. Besides, Microsoft thought they were piddling about crooked programs, because they can't write normally, and it requires a lot of work to be done with powerful DLLs, change the system. When such programs are installed, the DLLs will still be written to disk, or not replace the system ones. Then, when launching such programs, it is not the system file that is to blame for the DLL Wiklik, but the file itself is saved from the system file.

Dynamic Disk - This is a physical disc, on which there may be some dynamic breaks, here it may have been for an hour. Such a disk can only be available from W2k or XP. Dynamical razdіlі can be new types:

1.Simple... It is simple to divide it practically and not to be seen as quietly, to some kind of sound.
2. Warehouses (spanned)... It is stored from decal dynamic disks, which are represented as one disk. Dani are written and read last.
3. Stripped... A number of dynamic disks, which are represented as one disk. Dani is written and read at once on a set of disks. Tse, theoretically, it is guilty to ensure that there is more bandwidth on disk operations. In practice, priest want and significant, ale less, less twice. More vividly victorious the mode is only in the same way, as there are already two discs. In the first place, you can buy one Winchester, in addition to a large amount of money, with excellent high characteristics, at least two small and big children, who are more expensive for those who stink. Svychano, if you take two smart disks and add them to Stripped Volume, then the stench will be svid, not one. However, the system distribution cannot be Stripped Volume. The hardware IDE-RAID controller will be smarter than the other; this rank can be used to break the system.
4. Mirrored... We have two physical disks. Dani to be recorded on one of the discs will be automatically dubbed to one. There aren’t any transitions in the plan of shvidkost, but instead I will give you more steps of hope for the preservation of tributes.
5. RAID5... Store in three, or more disks. It is a stripped volume with the control of grants. So, the data is written on two discs, two blocks, and on the third disc, and in the third block ECC is written, the code of correction of pardons, in addition, for information whether from blocks it is possible to update instead of another block. Moreover, the ECC code will be written alternately, on the skin from the input to the array of disks. This technology allows more economically vikoristovuvati disk space, lower mirrored volumes, ale, pratsyuє more. Be it from the number of razdіlіv can be used as formats like FAT32, as well as NTFS. Dynamic disk management is accessed through the Disk Management distribution in the Computer Management window.

Note: All tsі razdіli, kіm simple can be set only on dynamic disks.

An extravagant disk can be converted into a dynamic disk from the Disk Management window, however, a vortex process (converting a dynamic disk in idle time) is not a must. For example, if the disk from the very cob is set up like a dynamic one, then on a new day there is a table of razdiliv, and it will be done again, you will be able to re-break it with the help of fdisk and format.
Besides, if you see a number of parties on a dynamical disk, then there is no way to get along, but a new piece of music, but it will be available for the size of the available ones, if you add up from the decal volume of other common parties.

Task Manager- and one of the most difficult and manual tools in NT, designed for process control. Wink or click on Ctrl + Shift + Esc, or by selecting in the menu, which is called by pressing the right button on the Taskbar. Task manager in XP is stored in five tabs - Applications, Processes, Performance, Networkingі Users... Possibly s Performance.

On the first tab, information about the locking of the processor (s) in real time is displayed (in green color, the processes of the corystuvach, the worm of system processes), the closure of the physical memory is shown, and there are shown the files of the quick-and-system memory ... The most important information is given, for example Threads and Processes, - the number of threads and processes, which can be detected at a time on the machine, Peak - the perfect Swap in the course of the session, Nonpstaged - the core, the whole This information can be vikoristovuvatisya, if you need to respond to nutrition, as a bureaucrat in the system є "dancing gorlet", who trusts the robot (I would like for the cich to be more beautiful than vikoristovuvati Performance Monitor).

Another bookmark, Processes, Retrieve the list of processes active at the moment.

For the skin process, it is possible to learn about the following information, such as: PID (Process ID), a number of operational memory, a number of threads generated by the process and a lot of it. Three additional ones that appeared in XP, then it means that the User Name store has appeared. At a newer it is possible to know, like a corystuvach, or the system service has launched that process. You can add / see the parameters through View -> Select Columns.

Krym, if you are from these processes, you can make a song. For a whole need, just click on the right mouse button, the context menu appears, through which you can end, "drive in" the process (End Process), you can drive the process itself, and all of them, as the wine "spawned" (End Process Tree) ... You can display the priority to the process, from the highest Real-Time to the lowest, Low. If the machine has two processors and a complex processor core, then there is one more item in the menu, Set Affinity, which allows you to transfer the process to the first processor, Cpu 0, Cpu1, and so far to Cpu31.

Bookmark - Applications, Allowing to look over the list of useful additions, and "drive in" be-yake from them. Task Manager allows you not only to "drive" add-ons, but you can also launch new add-ons. File -> New task (Run ..). Inodі tse buvaє douzhe corynno. For example, if there are some reasons why the interface of a koristuvach hangs up, then it can be easily "hammered" (process explorer.exe), and then start again. Moreover, the explorer.exe is not necessarily guilty. You can, for example, run progman.exe, and edit the interface that is compatible with the W3.1 interface, or if there are any known interfaces, as you can find plenty of it on the Internet.

Bookmark Networking... Qia one of the tabs of the yak appeared in the Task Manager only in XP. This will show the entangled local fancy.

Bookmark Users... On them you can marvel at koristuvachіv, as at the given moment they work on the car. If you є have enough rights, then you can turn on the koristuvach, or just send it to you. Some speeches have been widely used for a long time in the most interesting software security, designed for managing systems that are insured for a lot of cumbersome systems, but in Task Manager, the possibility has appeared for the first time.

In order to reach the end of the next interruption, Microsoft must change the calls of your OS. The basic principle of robotics to the interface has become overwhelmed by more than any other, and not even worse, the change and the polish are simply magnificent numbers. First, you should throw yourself into the eyes, the process of changing the system's design. For a change to strict, equal lines without pretentious "embellishments" came round lines, m'yaki pivtoni and tini. Notably, Microsoft is not a “bike”, it’s a lot of tendencies, as they knew their involvement in the new XP design, they could have been backed up earlier, including on the PC. Yak і W2k, vicorist kolorovu gamu for the first time appeared in KDE 1.2, XP vicoristic elements of color gami and decoration of various elements of the interface (for example, scrolling bars) are similar to those new in KDE 2.0. , you can easily bring the current view of the system into a larger view of the system, such as in W2k or W98.

Yak to deliver XP?

Є a few ways. First of all, if your CD with a distribution kit is similar to the one released by Microsoft, then the fault is butoy (zavanazhuvalny). Set the "Boot sequence" parameter to the correct CD-ROM, insert the CD and restart the boot sequence. When the computer starts, the installation program starts. Then just follow the instructions. Microsoft vvazhaє, but a CD-ROM is not absolutely necessary for a computer to install XP, so the good old way of using floppy disks is no longer needed.
Alternatively, you can boot from the DOS system floppy disk with the CD-ROM driver and run the "winnt.exe" program in the i386 director on the disk with the distribution kit.
Note: if your winster is connected to the current controller (SCSI or IDE), then do not forget to download the new XP (or W2k) driver for new and throw it to a floppy disk. It’s worth knowing that the installer program can’t properly set and set the settings. In general, it is necessary to press on F6, if such attachments will be shocked.

First of all, you can run W9x, NT4 or W2k, run the "setup.exe" program from the root directory of the CD disk, or winnt32.exe from the i386 director, or upgrade the system to XP. It is still more correct to rob it, and before re-installing, look at the list of programs and drivers for the incompetent ones from XP.

However, the remaining method is not the most optimal. Do not care about those XP, rely on your own, but note the list of programs and drivers, as it will not be correct with it, it’s not correct in all cases. Tom, if you will not be able to solve the problems with the madness, it will be better to put the system anew.
Є An even more radical method of resolving problems with confusion. When installing on top of a Windows OS, you will be able to select an OS (Dual boot).

Note: Outlook Express and Internet Explorer in Windows 9x will be uncomfortable to install XP on a Windows 9x environment, because W2k will replace the rest. It’s impossible to install both OS on the same disk partition. Hello, the problem can be violated by copying the DLLs from WinNT \ System32 to Windows \ System. You can use ShowDep (<#"1.files/image007.jpg">

If you have violated Windows XP on your computer, then the first step for everything will come.

Copy all the information you need from the hard disk to a soft CD. In the first place, you can spend it irrevocably.

Reverse the drivers for sound picture, modem and printer.

Remember or write down the Windows XP activation key.

Change the computer to the visibility of viruses.

Get the anti-virus software to secure, the first time you install Windows XP, you can get it.

When installing Windows XP on an old computer, check if the BIOS update is available. If it is dumb, then it is necessary to change from the installation.

Please insert the CD into the drive. The auto-mailing master will propose you a vibration: install Windows XP, or convert the system to its saneness (Fig. 2.1).

Small. 2.1. Windows XP setup earbud.

Note.

In the present hour, there are no CDs with different options for installing Windows XP Home Edition and Professional. For some CDs, the installation program runs, in which it is necessary to press one button - and all operations in format, installation, conversion of the computer's components for the complexity of the operating system, in front of the system, ...

It is necessary to set up an hour and install the external drivers - and the computer is ready to be robotic. Albeit unimpressed at all, I strongly recommend that you read the book respectfully, so that in most cases you will get the message yourself (fig. 2.1). If you become a rapt for the hour of installation, then you will be noblemen, you will be robotized.

Also, in the one shown in Fig. 2.1 Vіknі vibrate item Reversion of the system's summity. Windows XP will be able to complete a great set of hardware, we will not take care of it before installing the hardware of your computer. Pislya reversal, you can put on the screen the whole truth about your computer.

If the conversion was successful, then you can install the operating system. Or you can trap it like that, the processor, the video card or the modem are hopelessly stuck on the CD for them simply do not know the incoming drivers.

If the program is not converted to a processor, the video card is somehow more important for your computer to attach to, then it will be seen from the installation of Windows XP. True, the program can proponuvati connect to the Internet and even to the site of the virobnik, de, it is possible, there are new drivers. I, wryly, I don’t know how good your telephone line is and how fast it’s internet connection is so good to be amazed. Zagalom, if during the installation process it seems like it is, but in the end it is not necessary, then it is possible to continue the installation and to turn on the computer's life (for example, on the coming day, or through the day). However, there is little space, but your computer will not start up.

Your modem will not be able to change the program, or the printer will not be able to use the same attachments (it will be important, but without them the computer can work at all, but the axis, for example, without a processor, you can do it), offensive diy:

Interrupt the installation;

Proceed with the installation by connecting to the Internet to download drivers and updates;

Proceed with the installation by viewing the connection to the Internet.

The drivers can be installed independently (div. Rozd. "Installing video card drivers").

The next step in the installation is to vibrate the file system. About the file system, I have opened it up, so at the time of installation it is clear that in FAT32 or NTFS you will format the hard disk.

You can install Windows XP like Windows 98, 98SE, Me, NT or 2000. Just remember that there is a lot of "smittya" on the hard disk from old people and from old programs, as well as more about everything , to take care of the actions of the pardon established earlier than the operating system, to get a lot of duplicate files, which will occupy the disk space. In the same hour, it’s not easy to forget, but the update of the operating system is the most secure way to get a new version of Windows.

If you are looking for a gasp with the right, you are busy ahead, then choose the update itself.

In addition, if you have a lot of hard disk space and Windows XP doesn’t have Service Pack 2 (SP2), then if the operating system is updated, in case of misfortune, you can see Windows XP and turn to the latest operating system. Most of the programs installed before Windows will be saved.

If the update is available in Windows 98, 98SE or Me, then the update can be displayed if another update package (SP2) is shown.

For a vivid Windows XP, check out this.

1. Fix the computer rewrite. In the process of entangling, press and release the F8 key. Tse allow locking the operating system in a safe mode - not all drivers will be locked.

2. Enter the system by speeding up the administrator's oblivious record. In Windows XP, the administrative record is assigned to the administrator's name.

3. Would you like the Start command? The control panel, and then two click on the icon Install and visualize programs.

4. In the list of installed programs, know how to install Windows XP and click the View button. Power up on the screen: Do you really want to see Windows XP? At the onslaught, press the So button.

The operating system Windows XP will be visible from the computer, and if you rewrite it, you can start using the system. If you don’t know Windows XP installation in the list of installed programs, you’ll have to turn around to your favorite version of Windows by running the installation program from the command line.

Note.

Updates are available for Windows 98, 98SE, Me or NT Workstation 4 (with Update SP6). Windows 2000 Professional can be upgraded to Windows XP Professional.

For now, the installation of Windows XP on the wall is easy, so it will relieve the pressure of the button. You will only have to learn to play with commercials about the advantages of the Windows XP operating system.

Uwaga!

Do not worry, if your computer needs to be installed for an hour, there is no sign of life at 10-15 times, maybe you can use more - as old components. Win "did not hang up", win just thinking.

The installation of the program was prompted by such a rank that I would not write it down for an hour on a hard disk. If, for example, you have an old Winchester, then the speed of the installation will be reduced to such, with a Winchester in the Zmoz it normally takes information. And where you sleep, sit and train your willpower.

Deyaki are impatient to bring computers to the mine with half installed Windows. In the middle, installing Windows XP will take 1.5 years or more than an hour.

With the new operating system, if there is a lot of free music on the hard drive, copy the files to the C drive: if you have a decal. The installer will be faster and there will be no mercy for an hour of installation due to possible faults in the old CD drive, and if any components are supplied, there will be no need to insert the CD from the operating system, because of the archiving ...

If you want to take a part in the installation process (and not just support it) and the distribution kit will allow you to select components by hand (regardless of whether you are installing or updating), then select Manual Vibrate Components in Windows XP. So you can boldly switch to the Special Modes, play on the Internet and look at everything you don’t know about robots. If a copy is shown on the C: drive, or a Windows XP CD, whether the program can be installed later.

Installation of a new operating system and a foldable, lower update, which is available for a wide variety of reports.

I guess that it is necessary to convert the computer for the presence of viruses, enable the anti-virus software to be secured, in order to find out if the update for the BIOS is available, copy all the information you need from the hard disk drive to the CD-ROM XP.

1. Insert the Windows XP CD into the drive. Please select one of these from the CD configuration.

Reload the computer. The program is locked to the CD drive (Boot from CD), and it appears on the screen similar to DOS.

For the additional cursor control key (? І?) І Enter, you need to vibrate: Emergency shutdown (normal function, if the computer cannot shutdown from hard disk) abo Install Microsoft Windows XP.

Check out the installation process. Try not to miss any chances of re-starting your computer. You are given 30 seconds to think. There’s a whole lot, it’s more so, if you push, if you’re a keyboard player, then it’s not an hour of confusion. An interval of 30 seconds is a control hour. (For example, if you or your child have re-zapped the computer by inserting the Windows CD into the drive.)

Uwaga!

Deyakі computers can not be visually locked from a CD automatically. In such a situation, it is necessary to change the BIOS of the computer.

Start the automatic installation of Windows XP (div. Fig. 2.1).

Deyaki CDs allow for offense options. When you select the first option, install the programs, are inserted into the processor of your computer. If there are serious problems with the front operating system, then select the first option.

Manage the installation process with the help of the auto-enrollment mailer; Pochatkovi crocs with the auto-grabbing program.

Other projects are not considered for the first and other options.

2. The one shown in fig. 2.1 Vibramo Reconstruction of the system's summity. The new window will have three options available for the new ones (Fig. 2.2).

Small. 2.2. Another crook of installing Windows XP.

Vibiraєmo Automatic system changeover. Klatsati to the point of the Web-university of madness with a good Internet connection. It is obvious that the procedure is not given for a long time.

3. In the section in more detail about the installation process (div. Fig. 2.1), preliminary material and recommendations for the installation of Windows XP are presented. All instructions for the installation have been respectfully vivified until the ear of the installation. The Danish point at the top of the installation can be found at the bottom.

4. The item Installing additional Windows components (div. Fig. 2.1) is handy, if you have installed Windows XP and you have got a CD, which has been downloaded from the installer. In the process of robots, for example, "Pavuk" Solitaire or the Outlook Express mail program, you can see it. Chi do not get up again through the system! Vibrate Install additional components in Windows, install the required settings and press the Dal button (Fig. 2.3). You can, obviously, install all the components from the Windows XP CD, or else I would not be happy with the risikuvati.

Small. 2.3. Installing additional Windows components.

Note.

Є more efficient way to update additional components of Windows XP. Displayed from the Control Panel quickly Installing and visualizing programs, pressing the button Install Windows components, installed by the forerunners of these programs, as you have seen them, and pressing the button Dal. As the operating system will not be able to add your CD, you will be asked about the inability to install this component. If everything is fine, then the program will be installed.

Windows Meister Component Windows will be watched, however, as bi vi yogo did not wink.

5. The item Viconannya of the first buildings (div. Fig. 2.1) is required only for the admitting to the criminals: if you allow them to stand outside the control desk, the home or to small things, etc. (Fig. 2.4).

Small. 2.4. Viconannya of іnshikh zavdan.

Skip my yogo. Before the speech, the Danish point can be seen.

6. Klatsaєmo in the window shown in fig. 2.1, on point Installing Windows XP. The Windows XP installation wizard appears in the window (Fig. 2.5).

Small. 2.5. Vibir type of installation.

From the Installation type list, you can select one of the most advanced options.

New installation.

Update Windows XP. Viber tsei option, when Windows XP is installed, ale pratsyuє disgusting. The update is guilty from the same CD that the installation was installed on. Adjusting the computer and your data, including the drivers and adjusting the video card, we are guilty of taking care of it, but before updating, we will copy all the special files to nasty disks. Deyaki programs will have to be rearranged.

7. If you selected the Nova installation type and pressed the Dal button, then the license would appear on the screen. Read it and accept it or see it and please. Prodvzhiti installation, please accept the need to accept. Acceptance.

8. In the offensive window, it appears that you are allowed to re-open the partition on the hard disk. Repeated breaking on the partitions is corisne when several small partitions are added to one larger part, or when installing decal operating systems (in all cases, there are some parts on the part, so as the skin version of Windows is installed) If you need to see the breakdown on the distribution, then follow the instructions. The procedure is described in detail in the distribution. "Installing two OS".

9. Vibrate the file system and the necessary formatting method (quick or powerful), and then press the Enter key. If you select the option Formatuvati disk, all information from the Winchester will be visible. Niyaki "old sores" do not get over the recessions.

Uwaga!

It takes an hour to format the volume, to view the files, and the hard disk to change to the appearance of the generated sectors. It’s a great part of an hour to be caught up in a Winchester re-negotiation. If the mode of the quick format is reversed, then the files are seen from the partition, and the conversion of the hard disk to the presence of single sectors is not carried out. The whole mode is just as fast as it is, as it is in the memory of a hard disk, so as the recording of system files on a single Winchester device is reduced to the unhappiness of a robotic operating system.

Turning on the computer as a result of an hour or so of formatting a disk can lead to serious malfunctions.

10. The program will crash the format of the hard disk, copy the files and rewrite the computer. To continue the installation of Windows XP.

11. In the field of Programming, enter your own name.

12. The installer of the program can be asked to enter the key, but in some versions of the restoration it will be necessary at the first start of Windows XP.

Uwaga!

It is stored in 25 characters, the code is written on the paper before the installation of Windows. The code can be transferred to a CD box or to a file on a CD. Often, subdocuments are identified with the # sign or name Read me, Readme, Serial.

13. Enter and memorize (and better write down somewhere) the administrator's password.

14. Set date and hour.

15. In the window of the Working Group or domain, press the Dal button.

16. The Windows XP installation process will continue. Upon completion of the installation, the computer will reboot, and it will be possible to start before the robot.

On some of the current CDs, there are singular points that can be seen on the day. Inodi presence only item Installing Windows XP. If you choose less options, you can install Windows more easily. However, the people who are ready to let them know are to love everything on their own, since more parameters are set for the candidates, do not expect to go for the robot, and all one thing is to be brought to light. However, as long as there is a misunderstanding of the current rik, then nothing terrible will happen. You can remember it for the required time in any hour for you to install the operating system, as there are more parameters to be introduced changes and correctives. Smudge - do not flip the file system.

If problems with the CD drive are evident, the installation can be carried out with the help of six rooted disks. The enrichment floppy disks should be enchanted from the Microsoft website (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310994). When copying the necessary information, remember the numbers of the nasty disks. If all the disks are ready, insert the first one from them into the list of nasty disks and rewire the computer. Check out the Windows XP installation process. When the robot finishes with the first disc, it will appear on the screen when you need to insert another disc. Insert another flexible disc, etc.

Formatting, partitioning, vibrating file systems and settings as well as when installing from a CD.

Deyaki distribution CDs allow you to install packages and updates without reinstalling or updating Windows XP. Service Pack can also be connected to the Internet without a lock.

Operational systems are created by people, but people, like, seemingly, can be merciful. In the process of exploitation of the system, pardons appear, and programs to know the ways to use them. For usunennya of many pardons і there was an update package: Service Pack 1 і 2.

If you already have Windows XP operating system installed on your computer, as it works without malfunctions, then you can’t change the system through a new package. It is possible to install Service Pack into Windows XP already explicitly. All packages are installed in the order of their numbering. It is allowed to install SP2 without installing SP1 in front.

Another Windows XP update package (Service Pack 2) can be seen.

Polishing a message and sharing information in the Internet by new technologies.

- You can block more sides, so you can see it without your permission, so you can have more control and improve the productivity of your robot on the Internet.

- Outlook Express program is a new attachment manager (Attachment Manager), which is an isolated file from the hard disk, if it is displayed. You will not be able to infect the system with a virus or an insecure code.

- New vbudovanie Windows firewall to be included for suggestions and additional help to clean the computer from viruses and attacks from the Internet.

Simplified and accelerated management of security settings and upgrades to the Windows Security Center, we will split it specifically for Windows XP.

Remaining Microsoft software and hardware packages: new drivers and updates - help you more efficiently and infinitely more efficiently with Windows Media, DirectX, etc.

To install SP2, you need a computer with Windows XP, a CD drive (if you install it from a CD), a processor with a frequency of at least 233 MHz, 64 MB of RAM and more, 900 MB of hard disk space disk.

Uwaga!

Update packages for older versions of Windows were released earlier. The stench was called so: SP1, SP2, SP3, SP4. As long as you have Windows XP installed on your computer, it means that the packages are responsible for Windows XP. Do not be surprised.

First of all, you need to install two operating systems, due to the intelligence, but the skin operating system is taking out the price of disk space and there may be problems that are connected with the complexity of file systems. The skin operating system is a whole independent light, which lives behind its own laws and ensures its own software security.

For example, we installed and adjusted the driver for the video card in Windows XP Professional. Start your friend's operating system (perhaps Windows 95) and install the driver for the video card, smart for Windows 95. You installed Microsoft Word in Windows XP, start Windows 95 and install Word, smart for Windows 95. All settings for optimizing and professional for robotic operating systems are carried out okremo, according to their own rules.

Uwaga!

Drivers and programs are responsible for being smart with this version of Windows, in which you install it.

Not all old programs work in Windows XP Professional. Deyakі members of your homeland can see the new version of Windows. Mabut, tse ndin reasons, for which varto get two operating systems.

The installation of two or more operating systems with the FAT file system is guilty of an offensive order: MS-DOS, Windows 95 or 98, and then Windows XP. If you do not need to install all the modifications of Windows, it will be possible to install versions that were released earlier.

Installing two and more operating systems with the NTFS file system follow these criteria, including the FAT, - a few versions will be installed, such as those used earlier.

If you need to install two or more operating systems, you need to install a few volumes. Apparently, the hard disk of your computer was broken on the spot before you installed Windows XP, but you just want to replace one of the installed operating systems on Windows XP. The installation is displayed exactly the same way, as described in the distribution. "Installation of one OS - Windows XP", according to what has been said about file systems. It is clear that it is possible to split one hard disk into two more spaced drives and to add one more spaced drives to the other, by adding the partitioning and formatting of the disks loaded into the Windows XP installation program.

Read the distribution again respectfully. "Installing one OS - Windows XP" to the eighth point.

The development of the new razdіlіv - is even more indicative of the operation, to that all diy reports are commented and explained on the screen at the hour of the day.

Scorching with the cursor control keys (? І?), You can vibrate or break the area. Press D for a clear cut, and then use the L key to confirm a clear cut (or press Enter, and then L, as a system break). Vikonuvati ci diya styles of development, cuts of razdіlіv and pick up vidality.

Force C to set up a new section on the basis of a new area and introduce the necessary size of a new section (for example, 8 MB). Press Enter, dilute the maximum size. If it is necessary to complete the additional breaks, then repeat the same procedure of style as you wish to finish.

For the help of the cursor control key (? І?) You can vibrate, in which case you can get up to Windows XP. Then you need to press the Enter key and vibrate the formatting method.

I will upload the file system.

The format of the partition from the filesystems of the FAT file system "Shvidke".

Formatting the partition from the filesystem FAT.

Formatting the distribution from the file system NTFS "Shvidke".

Formatting the partition from the file system NTFS.

Note.

Non-leather instalation disc can be used to adapt all five options for formatting.

Onslaught is Enter.

If a decal of operating systems is installed on the computer, then you can vibrate one of them for a change. For a complete installation of all operating systems and computer rewiring, know the My computer icon on the work table, click on the new right mouse button and select the Power item in the context menu. At the window, go to the Dodatkovo tab and in the Enhanced and Renewed area, click the Parameters button. See the window Entry and update (Fig. 2.6).

In the area of ​​Operational System Assignment, the operating system is displayed on the list. The operating system is locked for the selection of the required system, for which the OK button is displayed at the bottom of the onslaught. Now, if you turn on or restart the computer, the operating system will be restored.

Then I will hand over the procedure for retouching and set up an assignment for the operating system that has been replaced by placing it in the window of the Appointment and renewal. In the area of ​​the security of the operating system, the right-handed person will see the list of pre-invoiced by hand; But be careful, I will manually edit the parameters - the computer may not start up. If you don’t call, please, as I will hand over the parameters to the settings, then forget the settings and don’t worry (and don’t tell).

For the input, I will hand over an hour, stretching out as much as possible, whether it be installed on your computer system. After the end of the hour, the Windows system has been turned over for the first time.

When Windows XP is installed, install the video card drivers. These video card drivers, which can be installed simultaneously with Windows, are not the best option.

Take a CD, add it at once from the video card, and insert it into the drive. Know the required driver and install it. You can also lock the driver from the Internet, use it from the archive to the folder and install it on the computer.

Note.

The driver will be attached - at the same time, a small program will take care of the interaction of the operating system with specific components of the computer (modem, printer, display, etc.). Drivers are an even more important warehouse in a computer's robot. Windows XP has a thorough driver revision, which will ensure maximum stability of the system. Like a program, the drivers are stuck, and it is necessary to replace them with new ones. The video card drivers are bazed every time, and for Misha you can get the driver up and running for an entire hour.

If you definitely do not sing in the correctness of your choice, then you can proxy the computer and vibrate the necessary driver, which is on your CD, or a nasty hard disk.

Viconuєmo Start command? The control panel in the windows, two click on the System icon. See the window of the Power of the system (Fig. 2.7).

Small. 2.7. The power of systems.

Go to the Attachment and Onslaught tab, but the Attachment Manager button. In one window, click on the "+" sign to indicate the Video adapter item, and then with the right mouse button - to the video card name (for example, NVIDIA GeForce2 MX / MX 400). In the context menu, select the Update driver item.

At the master of the update, you can set the changeover to the position. Automatic installation or Installation from the specified command. If the driver is on the floppy disk, then it is vibrated. Automatic installation. If the driver is located on a CD or a hard disk, then the switch will be set to the correct position. Onslaught on the Give button.

If the driver is on the CD, then you can vibrate Poshuk on the summaries, and if on the hard disk - vibrate. Turn on the next moment. Onslaught on the button Look around, in the case of a folder with drivers and onslaught is OK.

The computer itself vibrates the driver and installs it. You can eat in such a way that all drivers are promoted for quiet reasons not to go. It is necessary to know about this kind of problem. You can, zychayko, install the drivers і in primus order, or I don’t experiment - Windows knows how to rob.

Drivers in Windows XP, before installation, are reconfigured for the slickness of the operating system and for the reliability before the hour of operation. Revision of the drivers for the attachment of the best in robots, which will ensure the maximum stability of the system.

In a similar way, the drivers of all attachments are installed and updated.

Uwaga!

As soon as in the computer's robots it is possible to discover any problems (the sound is lost in rapid succession, the printer does not want to see any other files, etc.), Open the Attachment Manager. Attachments with incorrectly installed drivers will be unambiguous. For such a vipad it is necessary to reinstall the drivers.

We are guilty of reason, but the reason for the malfunction can be very good: they turned on the sound on the panel of the factory or they started refueling the printer cartridge. Ale persh nіzh carry the computer for repair, change the drivers of the attachments.