Who is this switch and why? What is a switch? Robot switch principle

There is no difference between such borderline possessions as commutators, concentrators, etc. From them you can almost ask: Switch? What is this?" and "What is the difference between a concentrator and a hub?"

Switch What's this?

These devices are used for connecting various devices, such as computers, servers, edge cameras, etc., connected to them at the edge. The switch is a kind of intermediary that allows different devices to merge with each other.

Now we will give readers far from technology an understanding of the current terms, perhaps for whom we will understand. A switch and a switch are one and the same device. The term “switch” is translated from the English language “switch”. There is also confusion between the terms “hub” and “hub”.

Advantages of switchboards

These devices are characterized by high throughput, high speed of information transfer, reliability and guarantee of the correctness of the data being transmitted. As a result of the rise of switches, the importance of the entire computer network and its surrounding areas is changing.

In two words, practically without stagnating complicated technical terms, we looked at such concepts as a switch, what it is and why it is needed. Now let's figure out what the difference is between a switch and a hub. Come on, let's see.

The principle of the robotic concentrator

These devices connect all the cables of the computer network, they allow the passage of information from one node to another. Moreover, the concentrator transmits this data through the skin node, so the stench does not reach the required recipient. Since it is necessary to send (or reject) information to several devices, the hub cannot be created overnight. Vіn selects the first order of the koristuvach and the next gear, then the next one. This entire process takes place on one bus, the throughput of which is more than 100 Mbit/s.

Robot switch principle

Now let's take a look at the switch: what is it, we already know, has lost only a little knowledge of how it works. This device is more of an “intelligent”, less of a hub. After turning on the computer network, the switch memorizes the network addresses of the skin node. For this reason, he has a memory block. As a result, the switch identifies devices that need to transmit data and forwards them to the recipient, which greatly speeds up the process. The advantage of this device is its simplicity, since in order to request a measure, there is no need to adjust the switch. All you have to do is attach the connectors - and that’s it, the fence is ready for work. The bus should be set to 1 Gbit/sec, which will increase the capacity of the hub tenfold. Due to such high speed of data transmission, organizing the Internet through a switch significantly reverses the traffic itself, which is not distributed, say, via Wi-Fi.

Grid switch (switch) (network switch, switching hub, bridging hub) - devices used for connecting several nodes of a computer network between one or more network segments. In response to the hub, which distributes all traffic from one connected device to all others, the switch transmits the data directly to the host, causing wide-area traffic (to MAC addresses-Addresses FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF) to all nodes of the network. This promotes productivity and security by reducing the need (and ability) for segments to process data that was not intended for them.

The principle of a robotic switch. The switch stores in memory a commutation table (which is stored in associative memory), which indicates the type of MAC address of the host to the switch port. When the switch is turned on, this table is empty and operates in the start mode. In this mode, data that arrives on a certain port is transmitted to all other ports of the switch. In this case, the switch analyzes the frames and, having assigned the MAC address of the forwarding host, enters it into the table. Then, if a frame is received on one of the ports of the switch, the assignments for the host, the MAC address of which is already in the table, this frame will only be transmitted through the port, the entries in the table. If the MAC address of the receiving host is not associated with any switch port, the frame will be forwarded to all ports. Then the switch will create a complete table of all its ports, and as a result, traffic will be localized. This means low latency (latency) and high speed of transmission on the skin port interface.

What kind of commutators do they operate?

The commutators are booming uncoated(unmanaged switch) kerovani(Managed switch).

Uncoated switches- these are simple autonomous devices that transmit data independently and do not interfere with manual tools. Such switches have become most widespread in “home” scrap and small businesses, the main advantage of which can be called the low price and autonomous operation, without the need of a person. The disadvantages of unquenched switches are the lack of management tools and low internal productivity. Therefore, in large scale enterprises, it is not reasonable to use switches, since the administration of such a process requires a lot of human effort and imposes low cost constraints.

Kerovani switches- These are more advanced devices that also operate in automatic mode, but also operate manually. Manual operation allows you to fine-tune the work of the switch and make life easier for the system administrator. The main disadvantage of ceramic switches is the price, which depends on the capabilities of the switch itself and its productivity.

Absolutely all switches can be divided into equal parts. The greater the rhubarb, the more complex the device, and therefore the more precious. The line of the commutator is indicated by a ball, which is used for the hemorrhage model. OSI.

Layer 2 switch (Layer 2). All devices that operate on the 2nd level model are listed here OSI- channel district ( What is Ethernet?)). Analyze the content of the frames and work with MAC addresses-addresses of the devices of the managers and owners of the frame. Such switches don't understand The IP addresses of computers, for which all devices are labeled as MAC addresses. IEEE 802.1p or Priority tags. IEEE 802.1q or virtual boundaries ( Setting up VLAN Debian D-Link). IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).

Layer 3 switch. All devices that operate on the 3rd level of the OSI edge model - the edge level - are listed here. It includes edge protocols: IPv4, IPv6, IPX, IPSec – protocol for protecting fencing traffic on the IP level etc. Level 3 switches should no longer be classified as switches, but rather as routers, since these devices can now fully route traffic through different routes. Tier 3 switches continue to support all the functions and standards of Tier 2 switches. Side-by-side devices can access IP addresses. The Level 3 switch supports the installation of various connections: PPTP , How does PPPoE work?, vpn etc.

Layer 4 switch. All devices that operate on the 4 levels of the OSI edge model - the transport level - are listed here. Before such devices, there are often routers that will work with programs. Tier 4 switches receive information that is located in packet headers and communicated to Tier 3 and 4 protocol stacks, such as the IP addresses of the receiver and receiver, SYN/FIN bits, which indicate the beginning and end of the butt. their sessions, as well as TCP/UDP port numbers to identify the belonging of traffic to different programs. Based on this information, Level 4 switches can make intelligent decisions about redirecting traffic to each session.

Vibir switch switch

When do you need to select a non-coated switch? What do you need:

Just distribute the Internet to a few devices (5-8 pieces);

The amount of traffic that the devices that connect to can handle is small;

You do not need the ability to perform additional manual adjustments, such as: traffic filtering, speed limiting on certain ports, etc.

How to select the switch for parameters and functions? Let's take a look at what's going on under the most extensive characteristics.

Basic parameters:

Number of ports. Its capacity varies from 5 to 48. When choosing a switch, transfer the reserve for further expansion of the range.

Basic transmission speed. Most often, we use 10/100/1000 Mbit/s – speed, which supports the skin port of the device. That is, the vibration switch can operate at speeds of 10 Mbit/sec, 100 Mbit/sec or 1000 Mbit/sec. There are many models equipped with gigabit and 10/100 Mb/s ports. Most current switches follow the IEEE 802.3 Nway standard and automatically select port flexibility.

Throughput capacity is internal throughput capacity. The first value, also called the commutation matrix, is the maximum amount of traffic that can pass through the switch in one hour. The calculation is very simple: ports x speed port x 2 (duplex). For example, an 8-port gigabit switch has a throughput of 16 Gbit/sec. Internal capacity It is indicated by the manufacturer and is required to be equal to the previous value. It is stated that the internal capacity of the building is less than the maximum - devices are bad at coping with great obsessions, galmuvatim and dependence.

Automatic MDI/MDI-X assignment. This automatically supports both standards, behind which the torsion pair is pressed, without the need for manual control of the connection. Leaning down recommended squeeze for the standard MDI EIA/TIA-568B, this is how the POE vikoristan is planned.

Slots are expanded. Possibility of connecting additional interfaces, such as optical SFP.

Table size MAC address. To select a switch, it is important to determine the required table size in advance, depending on the future expansion of the network. If the records in the table cannot be deleted, the switch writes new ones over the old ones, and thus transfers data efficiently. MAC addresses-Addresses consist of 48 bits.

Form factor. The switches are available in two types of housing: desktop/wall-mounted and rack-mounted. In the remaining case, the standard size of the device is -19 inches. Special lugs for mounting on a stand may be required.

Functions for working with traffic:

Port mirroring. To ensure security in the middle of the network, control or check the productivity of the network, mirroring (traffic duplication) can be used. For example, all necessary information is sent to one port for verification and recording of the song PZ. Theory and practice SPAN/RSPAN

Loopback Detection- functions Spanning Tree Protocol that LBD. It is especially important when choosing uncoated switches. It is practically impossible for them to identify the loop that has emerged - the ring fence of the fence, the cause of so many glitches and freezes. LoopBack Detection automatically blocks the port on which the loop was created. The STP protocol (IEEE 802.1d) and other more thorough platforms - IEEE 802.1w, IEEE 802.1s - are several different, optimizing the measure for a tree-like structure. At the beginning of the structure there are spare, looped pins. Afterwards, they are turned off, and the switch starts them up only if the connection to any main line is disconnected.

Link Aggregation (IEEE 802.3ad). Increases the throughput of the channel by combining a number of physical ports into one logical one. The maximum throughput per standard is 8 Gbit/sec.

Stekuvannya. When stacking switches, it is intended to combine several switches into one logical device. Stacking should be carried out completely if it is necessary to remove a switch with a large number of ports (more than 48 ports). Many switch vendors use their proprietary stacking technologies, for example, Cisco stacking technology StackWise (bus between switches 32 Gbit/s) and StackWise Plus (bus between switches 64 Gbit/s ). When choosing a switch, give priority to devices that support stacking, because In the future, this function may be cinnamon.

IGMP Snooping. You can turn on the IPTV broadcast. Developments for the purpose of broadcasting relaying multicast traffic to residential computers that have not clearly declared their commitment to anyone. This allows switches to prevent such traffic from flows that are routed through ports that are not connected to their peers, thereby thereby reducing the pressure on the edge. However, in this case, the demand on the switch itself does not decrease, but increases, since such filtering will require a lot of memory, NPU and CPU, while simple relaying on all ports is a “cheap” operation.

Storm Control. Broadcast storm - transmission of a large number of broadband packets at the edge, often with further increases in their quantity. You can blame, for example, as a result of loops at the edge on the channel level or through attacks on the edge. Through a wide storm, normal data in the storm often cannot be transmitted. It is practically impossible to eliminate the guilt of wide-area packages at any time, since a lot of service protocols are involved. On switches without protection from a wide-area storm, it is easy to access it by simply connecting two ports with a patch cord. And the “single-directional storm” means, for example, a massacre of attacks. The butt of such an attack is a source of great strength. ICMP protocol for diagnosing network overload- requests to a wide-area address, with the address of the sender of the package, which indicates the “victim” of the attack. As a result, all devices in this broadband segment begin responding to ICMP requests to the specified “victim” address. At the most flat level (some traditional services that do not stand in the respect of outlets), a real “flood” is diagnosed behind the display 100 Kbs). How do you work? Storm control in the skin for a second the volume of broadcasts disappears and, everything that burns, cuts off. The port will continue to work to resolve traffic.

Other functions:

Cable diagnostics. Many switches indicate a faulty cable connection, which rings when the device is turned on, as well as a type of fault - broken wire, short circuit, etc. For example, D-Link has special indicators on the case: if there is a problem, the indicator will light up, and the cable at the working stage will light up green.

Protection against virus traffic (Safeguard Engine). The technique makes it possible to increase the stability of the robot and to hijack the central processor from redirecting the “smitty” traffic of virus programs. What is SafeGuard Engine and how to configure this function on D-Link switches?

Energy saving. Ethernet 802.3az (Green Ethernet). Pay attention to the availability of energy saving functions. These generators produce switches that regulate the amount of electrical energy. For example, a smart switch monitors connections to a new device, and if none of them are currently working, the output port is put into “sleep mode”. The essence of Green Ethernet: a edge device with a supporting function Green Ethernet periodically pings its ports (sockets), and if the device does not connect, it is either disabled or not connected, the port is connected and is alive Nya. In addition, a special security program checks the cable connections and carefully adjusts the strength of the signal. According to the manufacturer's claims, Green Ethernet allows for energy savings ranging from 45% to 80%.

Power over Ethernet (PoE, IEEE 802.af standard). A switch with this technology can be connected to a new device by twisting the pair.

The most common way to connect multiple computers is to use a switch. How this works, system administrators should not explain that the possessions are within their competence, but in the future it is best to explain to the employees what possessions they are guilty of paying .

What's this?

Merezhevy switch (or as it is often called nowadays, switch) – what is it? This is a specialized device that is used to connect a number of external nodes at the edge, as well as for a number of objects. When such a device is installed, it is possible to transmit traffic from one connected computer to another, whereby the lamp itself determines which specific device is assigned power or information is sent, after which the data is given insist on asking the question directly.

Do you really need such devices?

Increased productivity and security are the main axis for which the switch is designed. Well, not everyone knows about the current use of such devices, but in so many cases they refuse to deal with great harm, you can’t guess about it. However, with the use of such technologies, different edge segments, which do not allow access to personal information, increase the possibility of processing and filtering.

What are the vicoris providers?

Today, for providers, ensuring the highest level of security measures, as well as achieving stable work, are particularly important aspects, including how to ensure access to the Internet for millions of customers. For these very reasons, in order to maintain a measure that consistently operates, current providers, including both small and top-tier companies, are selling specialized switches. What is it, in such companies they know absolutely every person, even if they are afraid to constantly work with such equipment, and they know not only the basic principles of the operation of such technology, but also miraculously understand how the devices themselves are victorious in these in other situations, and Also, what are the features of the equipment from these and other detectors.

The most common lamp from D-Link or other companies is a ceramic switch. Then the system administrator can now go to the middle interface of the installed device and program it as required.

How to use such devices?

The device memory has a specialized commutation table, which contains a complete list of common MAC addresses. The table is then updated during the operation of the installation, and the devices continuously analyze the sender address. Transmission of data to the output port will begin only after the Internet switch determines that the station addresses are in the table. At the moment, this technology is the optimal option for ensuring stable and safe operation of various measures. In fact, this principle is today adopted by absolutely all current switches, including the D-Link switch, which has proven itself.

What kind of stench is it?

There are three main types of commutation, depending on how long it will take to check for control, and how reliable the transfer of information will be. In this case, the provider himself is the insurer, so the provider does the best he can, after which he chooses the most current method of switching. Zokrem, providers are concerned with the basic needs of their target audience, and also take into account the entire infrastructure and, of course, their capabilities.

There are switches that perform the function of intermediate saving. Such devices immediately read the information in the frame, then check it for the presence of errors and, whenever possible, redirect the data to the next switching port.

The direct type of transmission is characterized by the fact that each address has the same meaning as the frame of the selected switch. The computer, as well as the information given to it, is not checked for errors, and the frame is simply redirected to the destination address. For Rakhunov, Vikoristanni is technologized for an hour, the territory for the transfer of all -in -forms, to protrude and the situations of the situation, if it is simply not to reach the kintsevo Koristuvach to the income to the income with singible pardons.

How to connect?

First of all, you need to buy a switch, the price depends on which generator and characteristics you choose (the range is wide - from several hundred rubles to several thousand and more). The connected candle has nothing foldable:

1. Insert the cable from the provider to the card of the main computer. In the future, you will be considered as the main server.
2. Another edge card can be connected to the switch through a specialized patch cord.
3. After this, all other computers are also connected to the device.

Nowadays, all computers are connected physically, after which only competently adjusted equipment is lost.

How to set it up?

After the computers are connected by the switch, it is necessary to set up the connection correctly. The computer through which the Internet is distributed to other machines is now configured (the administrator is selected):

1. We go to the “Margin Management Center” through the “Control Panel”.
2. Click on “Change adapter settings”.
3. We know that our active communication is in opposition to his power.
4. We look at the “Access” tab and it means that item that allows other users to connect to the Internet through this computer.
5. Go to the limit, find the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open its authorities.
6. Enter the standard address for the chat server: 192.168. 0.1.
7. Click "Ok".

Please note that on all other computers, such as those connected to the lamp, you will need to indicate the IP address, in this case, at the end of the “1” there should be any other digit or a number from 2 to 250. In this case, as in the first case, the “Security mask” will be filled in automatically, but in the “Main gateway” section you will need to enter 192. 168.0.1., selecting this as the main server. This point is especially important because in other cases the computer simply cannot find the server.

After this, the setup of the switch will be completed. Now the Internet from one computer will be transmitted to all other machines that are connected to it using this device, and all data will be transmitted in a safe and stable mode.

In the process of discussing the material with the editorial staff of the Russian Federation, a delicacy of plutany between shibari, bondage and a bandage for vaginal tummies was published. Thus, the low awareness of the population in the field of BDSM was revealed, which, prior to the speech, the film “50 Shades of Gray” did not liquidate, without raising such serious fun to laugh. Our correspondent spoke with the current mayor of the batog and understood everything.

How to become sadists

If I found out from my friends that on the project “Living Library” they had the opportunity to listen to the Master of BDSM, I didn’t immediately believe it from a real Belarusian BDSM artist, an ex-participant of a closed metropolitan sadomasso club. Finding the contact information for this “master” was not easy. We wrote off. We got home at zustrich. Getting ready for the interview, I decided to watch a number of thematic videos, imagining my opponent as a hefty dude with great fox-like, rippled muscles, in spikes and black fur. In fact, having trimmed the beard, the vest, the tattered shorts and the brightening of the tattoo. In a word, a typical representative of hipster youth sits by himself and harmlessly smokes rolled-up cigarettes, every time they bump into a great parking lot. “Pidstava!” - I thought and turned out to be wrong.

My colleague did not want to reveal his “work nickname”, nor his real name and insisted on calling him Danilo.

At 19 rocks, Danilo was drunk to sleepiness, similar to a closed club. Hanging out for a little while longer, then eating. At the age of 28, when a feast strikes, he joins a group of acquaintances and engages in all sorts of indecent things.

Who knows what? I prefer to tie people up. Bondage. Not much sadism. In any case, my session is connected with the statutory act. I’m not a big fan of giving partners too much, and pure BDSM without sex doesn’t appeal to me. This, before speaking, was one of the reasons why I left the club: there people got high, including the pain, the suspension, and so on. Far from being skinny can be dismissed as such satisfaction. It's not me who will hire you. Maybe I’m just not a BDSM person (laughs).

Even during student hours, Danilo met a girl, and, regardless of the fact that she was ten years older, she immediately allowed her to dominate and brought her to the club. Club? So, they call it a club. How other people spent there, my spivrozmovnik without particularly delving into it, and no one in the club with whose drive was expanding. Surely, through such acquaintances. The Internet has already existed, but the usual thematic forums have not yet existed.

What is BDSM?
As we are told by specialized resources, BDSM is a psychosexual subculture based on the erotic exchange of power and other forms of sexual activity, such as role-playing games in mastery and order. The physiological basis of BDSM is the increase in the level of sexual arousal in a person and the removal of satisfaction with it through the knowledge of the destruction of various socially-determined minds or taboos, as well as physical impulses.

The abbreviation BDSM contains three main sub-categories: BD – bondage (bondage) and disciplinary role play; DS - dominance and subordination (type of dominant-submissive); SM - sadomasochism (satisfaction with the feeling and experience of physical pain). In this case, all types of BDSM can be either part of sexual activities or self-sufficient practices.

There was a four-room apartment with thick walls and high staircases - so no one felt anything. More than a few people were members of the whole era. Not subcultural characters, but generally mature, well-known people, with a rich career and a sunny outlook that has taken shape. Most of them served in the village settlements. Before the sessions, people got together, drank wine, talked for a long time about intellectual topics, and then went to their rooms - whoever cared.

Upper, Lower, Svitch

Danilo does not accept his insults, but at the same time is trying not to advertise them. For example, it doesn’t appeal to all the people with whom you get together all the time. Partners for sessions - we know the benefits. It all starts from the beginning, but rather from the real understanding of how people should approach BDSM and have sex. In Danila’s mind, this is the only way to determine what you truly deserve.

- What is the true approach for a dominant: are you wondering about the sensitivity of your slave partner?
- Nizhny. We call them lower. It’s polite, it’s not true, but it’s less important for me. It’s best to talk about everything on the birch: what you can do is work, but where is the trace of galmuvati. Because at the hour of this opportunity there will be nothing. There the skin has its own clear role. And only a safe word that is out of context (which is also meant in the future) can lead me to believe that something went wrong. Elementary attentiveness is essential: people trust me, allowing, for example, to make themselves uncomfortable, and if I make them feel discomfort, then they just leave.

Not everything can be done this way: I can see the outbursts, if the BDSM partners did not leave their role in real life. The Dominant, or the Top, living from the Bottom, dictating his will to him and cruelly strangling him in all everyday situations. I don’t understand anyone. Any type of sex for me is a way to achieve satisfaction for both partners and only one. In life, I do not accept social hierarchies, trying hard to align myself with peers. I will not dominate here.

Danilo is heterosexual. A full-fledged statutory act with the people of VIN was never achieved, but instead he took part in the secret orgies: 2+1 or with an even larger number of partners. Just tie up, walk around with a friend - no more.

The club did not have any specific obligations on him. The main gradation is: Upper (Top), Lower and Light, which can include different functions.

By virtue of his nature, Danilo hundred-hundred-hundred-hundred-hundred-year-old Top, who is the mother of the three Bottoms. Before the session, they discussed what they wanted for skin, and set a safe word. And only then we connected, felt, caused pain.

All the participants in the club were not incognito, they knew each other in person and could calmly meet, for example, on the street. Long-awaited “sabbaths” in masks. People who are most likely to be attracted to BDSM are those who know their partners well and trust them. You cannot start a session without discussing the details first, otherwise the person will suffer psychological trauma.

- What kind of fun does this bring to us: emotional or physical satisfaction?
- I have always had problems with traditional, “Christian” sex. As soon as we realize that the monogamous model of heterosexual pairing is no longer valid. And because I live in a sparsely populated village far from the capital and have been in information isolation, it seemed to me that only less than one person had such thoughts. All my classmates have a clear plan for life: enter and graduate from university, find a good job, make friends, get an apartment, have children. I knew right away that this was not my topic. And to tell you from Minsk, where I moved after school, I was not surprised that people in Baghnet accept polyamory.

As people in the party seem to think, I can get by with some basic “vanilla” sex. Everything bothers me, and BDSM sessions give vent to my dominant forces. This reduces the level of “alpha maleness” and allows me to be more important in my life.

How does BDSM threaten Belarus?
There is no administrative or criminal responsibility for BDSM in the Republic of Belarus. In essence, this is a special person on the right side of the skin, who is a follower of this subculture. People can do this entirely legally, as long as they don’t end up in harm’s way. If you want to be a sadist with your actions to provoke your partner not to lose pain, but also to groom your skin, then you can incur administrative responsibility for Article 9.1 “Understanding the influence of bodily grooming, I which did not lead to a short-term decline in health or an insignificant persistent loss of productivity" . This entails a fine of 10 to 30 basic units or an administrative arrest. And because illiterate research has led to damage to the internal organs of the subject, which is subject to Article 154 of the Criminal Code “Muchinnya”, for which you can be subject to a penalty of free will (1–3 years) or a prison term (1–5 years).
So, sadistic gentlemen, before you get to the living, practice on oranges.

Until recently, Danila had three partners. One of them can be mentally called quiet, I spent most of the hour with her. With this, our hero tries to live alone, as far as possible. In the past, Danilo tried to become a “normal” person, start a traditional relationship, but was left with the idea that the model of the family that exists in the vast expanse of the world and in most western countries does not suit him.

The classic family is inspired by the savory hierarchy: some are head, some are stale.

But I won’t accept anyone. Jealousy, as a manifestation of power, is what people feel most passionate about. I don’t understand how people can influence other people with their power. This is absurd!

This is why I informed you that I am child free and that I will not have children, for sure. Ideally, it would be a miracle if people themselves decided how best to live: double, triple, double, etc. As a family commune, there are hundreds of hours without jealousy and abandonment, and the careful grooming of children...

By the way, I’ll guess Charles Manson’s “family” and how it all ended, and Danilo will continue to fantasize about a wonderful future in his family with two boys, three girls, four children and a couple of dogs.

What kind of BDSM people are from Belarus?

- Who is more popular among Belarusians within the framework of BDSM: Tops or Bottoms?
- I don’t like to pretend, but the mentality here seems to be out of the ordinary. European boys love to talk – both before and after the sessions. The emotional side of nutrition is important to me. That's a plus. The disadvantage of our people is that the stench is heavy before quotation and systematization. BDSM, in essence, is a subculture, and here it’s best to go with your head. And here we go: the super rivers begin, among which the nutritional value of the Svitch (how to characterize it and what can be considered as the Top among the true-dominants) has become. On what ground do people get caught up in BDSM in their brains! There is no talk about satisfaction here. Unfortunately, such episodes are typical for the post-graduate space in any sphere.

As for the division of our people in the Tops and Bottoms, there is no clear gradation here. I can say for myself that there are far fewer real dominants. I knew a lot of people who were strong leaders in business, executives of holdings and great enterprises, and when they came to the BDSM club, they were hundreds of hundreds of people. Every party will have fewer tops. And this is good (for me, accept it), because the Master of BDSM invites a couple of the Lower Minimum.

Master of BDSM is one of the most important steps to a specific Topu. During the session, he is in complete control of the situation and is the initiator of any actions.

You learn about the process of ongoing negotiations and preparations, and I feel like I have a routine. Have you had any spontaneous sessions? For example, during the hour of crazy sex, you decided to talk to your partner about it, but you simply don’t have the necessary attributes at hand?
- For such incidents, I always carry with me the scraps of a mountaineering motoska (laughs).

And then, you know, all these latex things are not necessary for BDSM. It is more important to create a positive atmosphere. For example, a psychological pressure.

You thought, why do people start doing BDSM? What is the point of internal freedom? If this is so, then why do they stink of handcuffs and other things that impede freedom of life?
- Since this time the people who were inspired by the traditional Christian family, then everything was like this, so they had no sexual freedom. And those that occur during the session are difficult to characterize: it is possible that people use internal drying mechanisms. Ale zagalom I think that this is a crock of freedom. Marvel at yourself: it’s far from common for a stranger to allow himself to be handcuffed to the neck with handcuffs. Tim says that handcuffs are not the best symbol for our people.

The most beautiful BDSM scenes from famous films
"Pulp Fiction" (1994). The episode in which the hero of Bruce Willis, along with his sworn enemy, is driven to a pawnshop by sadistic collateralists, can be called a key one. Toilet humor, swearing, great plans, clearly watered with blood - Tarantino celebrates everything with a look of satisfaction, which for him there are no defended topics.
"Widely closed ochima" (1999). It's easy to get to the closed club - you just have to tell the gatekeeper the code word. The director does not waste screen time, showing naked bodies from different angles and for different fun. The main hero triumphs.
“Burn after reading” (2008). Would you like to borrow from this list of robots of the Koeni brothers? Their plots can be called unpretentious, if not sexually outrageous. So what did the hero of George Clooney want to do in the film? That's right, a goyal chair with... a vibrator! And he also writes that he saved 1200 dollars. That's definitely in the treasury. I would like for the idea.
"Antichrist" (2009). The film is full of scenes of sexual violence and brutal domination from the side of the heroine Charlotte Gainsbourg over her on-screen man. The climax of the film, without a doubt, is the scene where Willem Dafoe's leg is screwed to the grindstone.

Danilo is not afraid that after the release of “50 Shades of Grey” he will have a horde of his successors:

It’s good that the young are growing new, closed areas. It’s bad that she blindly follows fashion. There are plenty of such applications: veganism, Buddhism, etc. Fashion has a positive advantage - it arouses people's interest in such speeches that they would never think about themselves. There are very few people coming to BDSM who are adept at self-reflection. Those who are very quiet, who follow fashion's lead.

Danilo is not a shanuvalnik bloodletting that vikoristannya struma. Many times in real life I was overwhelmed, and I was not satisfied with anything.

I model a situation in which a girl, full of ornate films and books, asks to organize her session, and then asks and writes a report to the police.

No, there weren’t any like that,” Danilo itched. - Ale dyakuyu for the advance.

- Describe your most beautiful, peak evidence.
- I was shocked when I first applied it to bondage. The person is placed there, and it appears to be completely covered with latex.
I also need a special mask for breathing. From which the bed is pumped up again - as a result, the person becomes completely ill. From the side it looks like a food product tanned in polyethylene, similar to the range of smoked meats that are sold in stores.

I did not take part in this session, but she expressed an unforgettable enmity against me. All demonstrations show the greatest jealousy when one person falls into the hands of another... It looked incredibly cool!

At the same time, Danilo means that BDSM is a happy road. There are no specialized retail outlets with props in Belarus, and those that appear in sex shops are not always suitable. Equipment for bondage is now in demand in Europe and China. Latex suits are also nutritional. As a rule, they need to be sewn for printing, but they are not cheap. Until then, I need to rent out the apartment for this session. For the most dedicated BDSM practitioners, your home is a place for repair, not for “roaring.”

A simple apartment needs to be additionally “soundproofed” for any incident. Ideally, it’s best to find a place on the outskirts, such as a cottage. If you don't want to earn anything, and your partner is too loud, use a gag - this is a real way to make him quiet.