This is the best version of Android for phones. OS Android versions. A short history of Android versions

The Android operating system is considered one of the most “young” ones, although everyone has already heard about it for a long time. The first version was released just 9 years ago in the spring of 2008. Over the past hour, more than 40 updates have been released, which corrected previous fixes and added even more functionality to the system.

Google wanted a skinny version of its operating system to resemble a famous robot. However, the developers were convinced by this idea because it violated copyright. Therefore, it was decided to assign new versions of the name of confectionery viruses, and in the order of the Latin alphabet.

The axis looks like the process of evolution of one of the most popular operating systems in the world!

Android 1.0 "Apple Pie"

The version with which the history of Android began is initially called Astroboy. Later creators changed it to “Apple Pie”. The point of "evolution" of the OS was released on September 23, 2008.

The most important feature of the version is the appearance of the Android Market, which makes it possible to purchase games and programs from the official device.

Android 1.1 "Banana Bread"

Pochatkov's name "Bender" was given to this version in honor of the famous character from the animated series "Futurama". Later the name changed to “Banana Bread”. The new version was released on 09.02. 2009 roku.

Now the players could add their powers to the cards.

New buttons “Show” and “Add” have appeared in the Wiklik menu.

Files received in MMS can now be saved in the device’s memory.

“Banana bread” is unique because it is intended for one single T-Mobile G1 smartphone. This version has never appeared on other devices.

Android 1.5 "Cupcake"

On April 30, 2009, a version of Android OS called “Cupcake” was released.

Now users could install a third-party keyboard instead of the standard one.

The system keyboard provided a number of additional functions and the ability to operate in both portrait and landscape display orientations.
Widgets appeared on the desktop, making it possible to transfer folders.

Support for new recording formats and creation of audio and video files.

The chat log and contact list have changed visually.

Android 1.6 "Donut"

The design of the Store of accessories has been modified, as well as the addition of the robot.

Having appeared the interface, it became possible to remix files in the gallery, as well as select a number of files at a time.

The stability and fluidity of the robotic functions were sought to be increased, as well as new capabilities were added.

Android 2.0 - 2.1 "Eclair"

It has become possible to work directly with Google accounts.

The functionality of the camera has been updated.

There will be updates to the current appearance of the calendar.

First the living trellises appeared.

No other changes and corrections to the robotic system.

Android 2.2 "Froyo"

“Frozen yogurt” was the name of the new version of Android OS, released on May 20, 2010.

Extensive optimization of security and operating system was carried out.

It became possible to transfer contacts via Bluetooth.

Bugs and bugs of previous versions have been fixed.

Android 2.3-2.3.7 "Gingerbread"

“Gingerbread” was the name of the latest update to the Android OS, released on December 06. 2010 roku.

New interface design for clients

The system began to recognize new audio and video file formats.

Now users could copy and paste various files.

New sound effects have been added, including reverb, bass and bass.

Support for a large number of cameras on one device, as well as additional sensors.

Fixed bugs related to sending mobile notifications.

Android 3.0 - 3.2 "Honeycomb"

The actual OS was “tailored” only for tablets.

The work desk of tablet devices has become trivial.

Support for devices with high-core processors.

Now it is possible to connect various input devices and controllers to the tablet, for example, a computer keyboard or joystick.

The operating system has become more stable: its productivity has increased, and a lot of errors have been eliminated.

Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich"

A single graphical interface for all gadgets running Android OS.

The notification panel has become informative.

The blocking panel has been changed: users can deny access to calls, cameras, SMS and email.

Koristuvach denied the ability to work with screenshots due to the built-in features of the OS.

The functionality of the camera has been increased: images are now stabilized automatically, capture in panorama mode has appeared, and much more.

Android 4.1 -4.3 "Jelly Bean"

On June 27, 2012, Google made a presentation of a new version called “Jelly Tsukkerka”.

Developers synchronize the work of both processors: the main one and the graphics one, as a result of which the system interface becomes more smooth.

The keyboard has been updated: new languages ​​have been added and the vocabulary has been expanded, as well as the ability to enter using the SWYPE method.

The information displayed in the notification panel has become more report-like.

There was an encouragement to the richness of profiles: now on the device it was possible to create a number of cloud records using different parameters.

The “Camera” add-on removed the function of taking panoramic 360-degree photographs with the ability to publish them on the Internet.

Support for Miracast technology.

The cleaning mode has been improved, when the device is in sleep or charging mode, it shows news, live wallpapers, weather and other information on the screen.

Support for gamepads that connect via Bluetooth.

Other enhancements.

Android 4.4 "KitKat"

The new version of the bar is named after the popular chocolate bar "Kit-Kat" and was released on June 31, 2013.

Multiple changes to the interface.

Android remote control function.

Now users could easily save files in the "harm" and also deny access to the printers.

Pedometer support.

Android 5.0 - 5.1 "Lollipop"

03.11. In 2014, a new version was released - "Ice". At this time, according to official statistics, a large part of devices based on Android are on the “Ice Drinks” - 33.4% of the total number of devices.

The most dramatic change was the new look of the OS: the introduction of a standard called “Material design”, which focuses on simplicity, clarity, stability and expanded functionality.

You can open notifications directly on the screen. You just need to apply extra pressure.

Devices now support work with 2 SIM cards.

The bugs in earlier versions have been fixed and the stability of the system has been improved.

Numerous enhancements have been introduced to support only the Nexus line of smartphones.

A universal smartphone protection system has appeared under the name Device Protection, which blocks devices that turn them into useless “targets” in case of theft or theft of a smartphone.

Google added its powerful VPN service to the program.

Release date: May 28, 2015. In Russian it sounds like “Marshmallow” - a confectionery word that reminds us of our familiar marshmallow.

The main innovation is an enhancement to the Android Pay payment system. Now users with devices equipped with a finger scanner can undergo the procedure of verification and unlocking of the device using a different software platform.

A Doze energy-saving function has appeared, the robot of which is based on the remote control of the rukh sensor. Apply for a long time,
that you are in an unbroken position going into “deep sleep”, thereby saving your charge. Background programs and processes also began to use less energy.

Now it is possible to turn on the camera by pressing hard on the food button.

Android 7.0 -7.1.1 "Nougat"

On September 22, 2016, a new version called “Nougat” was released to the world.

Now “android” has become capable of supporting multi-window screen mode.

By pressing one button it became possible to clear all running processes and applications.

You can navigate between running applications in the background by using the “Look” button.

A “Night” mode has been added, in which the optimal brightness and contrast of the screen will be adjusted automatically in the dark.

The Doze function, which indicates energy saving, has been modified: now it saves charge every time the device’s screen turns on.

Updated new look of folders.

The system keyboard received new emoji, as well as the ability to add stickers, gif images and other information.

Support for the acclaimed virtual reality platform Daydream VR.

І a few graphics for easy understanding of information

The diagram below clearly shows the evolution of the “green robot” from its inception to the present day.

And here you can get up-to-date information about the percentage breakdown of versions of the total number of all devices based on the Android OS.

Android 8.0 - "Oreo"

At the moment, the exact release date and name of the eighth version of Android is unknown. However, according to the information that has leaked into the media, we can assume what will happen in 2017. Best for everything, the new building will be named after the popular Oreo oven in America.

The first smartphone on the market will be Google Pixel 2, which is planned to be released at the end of summer - early autumn.

The protection system for Oreo-based devices will be improved, and the speed of the robot in alignment with the front will be increased.

In a moment, there will be further development of Daydream - a virtual reality platform.

The work of the new Google add-ons will be optimized.

There are a lot of gadgets on store shelves on various versions of Android OS 4.4 KitKat, 5.0 Lolipop, 6.0 Marshmallow, etc. Therefore, when choosing a new device, the power comes to blame: which version of Android is better. To help you choose the optimal and reliable system, let’s look at the selected version of Android. So it is clear that the main advantages and shortcomings of skin regrowth.

Classification and features of Android versions

Google is soon releasing a new version of the Android OS. And since smartphone manufacturers are not in a hurry to update, and devices are not updated at all, users are using more than 10 versions of the Android platform. For clarity, the collections are divided into three categories:

1. Outdated: 4.4 KitKat and below.
2. Current: 5.0 and 5.1 Lolipop, 6.0 Marshmallow.
3. New: 7.0 and 7.1 Nougat.

Reasonable nutrition is to blame: which Android is better?

outdated versions

The firmware is installed on devices taken from production. Officially not supported: do not uninstall system updates and security patches. These add-ons from Google Play do not work, or are not optimized, or they can be downloaded on Android no lower than 4.4. It is explained that it is not necessary for retailers to support older builds of the Android system.

advantages:

1. The system is well-established and operates stably on the most popular devices with low leakage.
2. Stable robot in popular Google Play programs.

shortcomings:

1. The system is not updated.
2. Reveal vulnerabilities and holes in the security system.
3. These steps may be available before downloading from Google Play, but they do not work correctly.
4. Conflicts with the work of certain devices are possible.

Current versions of Android

Vikorystvayutsya in production devices and taken from the production. Includes modifications, innovations and enhancements. So the signature of the security system is updated and any leaks detected are closed. Devices running Android 5.0, 5.1 and 6.0 work correctly with your gadgets. Add-ons on Google Play are optimized; at a minimum, programs for downloading are supported.

advantages:

1. For protection, I will add updated security signatures.
2. New functions and capabilities have been introduced.
3. It is correct for the robot to carry devices, starting with Android 5.0. This is how further support is stated.
4. Most add-ons are optimized for stable operation on Lolipop and Marshmallow.
5. Version 6.0 Marshmallow combines a MicroSD card with the internal memory of the device.
6. The OS uses up RAM less.

shortcomings:

1. It requires more hardware resources, which older devices do not work through reliably.

new versions

Show up at the upcoming devices, and so you can see the update on the current ones and those taken from the production. The version introduces new functions, capabilities and updates to the security system. So the recently discovered spillovers have been removed. The correct operation of the robot using the devices is ensured. In the first hour, add-ons may not be processed correctly due to lack of optimization.

advantages:

1. Recently discovered hidden secrets in the security system.
2. Added new and expanded old functions.
3. Correct robot with wearable devices.
4. To save the add-on cache, memory cards are used.

shortcomings:

1. Due to daily optimization, the first hour of additions may fail.
2. Unstable operation of devices due to weak or old leakage.

visnovok

Which Android is more beautiful? Looking at everything on the market, we appreciate that devices based on Android 7.0 and 7.1 Nougat OS are better, since this version of the OS has a number of advantages. In this case, for the first hour you will have to put up with the insufficient optimization of accessories that will pay off in the future. So, it’s best to choose a device for 6.0 Marshmallow, as there is an immediate transition to the new version. In addition, it is important to remember that the newer the system, the more accessible it is to hardware resources. Therefore, a smartphone or tablet, with an old or weak seal, does not work so effectively on the new version of Android.

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The Android operating system is not only available for smartphones and tablets. Many televisions, cameras, laptops and other electronic devices use this OS. Those who find Android with a minimalist design and even functional solutions cannot recognize themselves for almost 10 years. Today, guess how it all began and what versions of Android have begun to emerge.

First of all, let’s take a short course on the history of the version and Android chips, we want to point out that Finding out the version of Android installed on your device is not so difficult. For what you need: go to “Settings” -\u003e scroll to the end and select “Device Information” - among other parameters there will be a row with the current version of Android installed on your smartphone / tablet.

Android 1.0 Apple Pie

The version of Android about Yaku Chula is just a small part of the current Vlasnik devices on this OS. She was born back in 2008 and the Taiwanese company HTC became its first parent. At that time everything was new, useful and insignificant. The interface looked very poor, and there were too many options for the simplest functions.

Android 1.1 Banana Bread

The new version of the OS appeared in 2009 and included several changes that corrected existing problems: alarm clock operation, sleep mode, operation with a Google account, and also a few changes in the user interface.

New added:

• Saving deposits sent to MMS
• Adjustment of date and hour in several formats
• The first version of “Special Opportunities”, which allows you to voice elements on the screen before you need them.

Android 1.5 Cupcake

Through the non-manual interface and associated functionality, Android 1.1 did not remove the necessary support from the side of the users. Same thing, in 2009 a new version of Android was released.

New added:

• Touch keyboard and support for third-party add-ons
• Recording and creating audio and video files
• Widgets for desktop (hour, weather, alarm clock)
• Bluetooth headset support disabled
• Shows the hour and date in the call history

Android 1.6 Donut

The latest version of Android, which allowed you to work with screens of different resolutions and view information directly from the main screen of your smartphone. Changes also stuck to the first versions of the Android Market.

New added:

• A compact widget that looks like a search row allows you to save searches on the device or on the Internet
• Supporting multiple screen resolutions, devices have crossed the 320x480 bar
• Updated supplement store, where offers have appeared with no-cost / paid programs from third-party retailers

Android 2.1 - 2.3

In these versions of Android, a number of useful and useful functions were added, which significantly expanded the capabilities of mobile devices.

New additions in 2.1 Eclair:

• Night work and digital zoom
• Select a shooting mode, including macro shooting
• 3D street views in Google Maps, voice guidance and traffic information
• Adding living trellises to the working table
• Entering text for additional voice

New additions in 2.2 Froyo:

• Voice control (search for data, take notes, set an alarm and set other tasks)
• Creation of Wi-Fi access points
• Increased productivity due to the introduction of the dynamic compiler Dalvik

New additions in 2.3 Gingerbread:

• API for game developers (the appearance of the first bright 3D games)
• Support for NFC technology (file transfer, payment for purchases)
• A section with detailed information about battery drain appears
• Adding “colors” (you need to quickly tap on the Android version in the settings of your device several times)

Android 3.0 Honeycomb

The version that was designed specifically for tablets with large diagonal displays. She made a big splash at the 2011 Google presentation, and from that moment on, the great component manufacturers began churning out tablets.

New added:

• Full version for tablets (maximum efficiency for devices with large screens)
• I'll add more rows
• Quick settings (displaying: hour, date, battery charge and connection up to one time)

Android 4.0 - 4.4

In Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, the head screen settings were expanded (add folders and “Selected” sections, it became possible to change the size of widgets). Improved traffic control (turning on/off mobile data with one tap, comprehensive statistics on spent traffic for the selected period, setting a limit). Android Beam technology allows you to quickly transfer “important” games, music and video files using NFC.

In Android 4.1 Jelly Bean, the ability to create multiple profiles has been added (it appears that each profile has its own programs, settings and data). Google Now virtual assistant, which provides useful information and hints about important events and news. Interactive notifications about the possibility of a secure connection without launching a specific add-on.

In Android Kit Kat, you could now use the famous phrase “Okay, Google,” which allowed you to control the device using your voice. Comfortable viewing of photos, videos, displays of books and games without any additional system elements. The dialer was updated, and unknown company numbers began to appear with their names (only when visible on Google Maps).

Android 5.0 Lollipop

For the first time in this version of Android, Google chose to emphasize the concept of Material Design and it was right.

New added:

• However, a new system, both on smartphones, tablets, smart phones, and TVs
• Synchronization between devices
• Notifications on the lock screen
• Smart Lock function, which allows you to unlock the device only when you are in a safe place

Android 6.0 Marshmallow

Updated \u200b\u200bі improved both in name and functionality, the version of Android was born in 2015.

New added:

• Google Now on Tap
• Access control permissions for installing add-ons
• Save battery power with Doze and App Standby functions
• Unblocking will be attached to help with a broken finger

Android 7.0 Nougat

The latest version of Android was introduced in 2016. There were a lot of useful and useful functions that were not available in previous versions of the OS.

New added:

• Multi-tasking (support for multi-window mode, opening two add-ons on one screen and working in them simultaneously)
• The notification has been turned into a “curtain” and quick adjustments have appeared
• Scaling (now you can change not only the size of the text, but also the size of the labels)
• Updated “Adjustment” section with concise explanations
• The version of saving Internet traffic has been shortened (setting limits on the amount of additional money taken, clicking on the program in the “curtain” notification, no longer need to launch Google Play)

Android 8.0 Oreo

Even smarter, faster and tighter. The remaining (as of today) version of the Android operating system

• Increased speed of the robot (according to Google, the operating system will work 2 times faster)
• Background interruptions (minimizing background activity of applications to save battery power and increase productivity)
• Fill out the form (saving login and password with the permission of the client, works both in browsers and in add-ons, for example, in the social network VKontakte)
• Intelligent text selection (when typing, the notification system recognizes the text and pronounces the most suitable words and phrases)
• Picture in a picture (displayed in a series of several add-ons, one on top of another in a small window)
• Additional information (by clicking on the program icon, you will receive all notifications)
• emoji updates

That's all. We hope you've had a good time learning about the short history of Android OS versions. What version of Android does your device run on? Write your answer in the comments.

The days of Android have reached 10 milestones. Ten years ago in sales of the best HTC Dream, the first communicator with a “green robot” on board. Even though Android was unusable, it won very little, and only the most divinely optimistic could assume that it would become a killer of iOS. Since then, everything has changed.

Let's take a short excursion into history and see what kind of mobile OS it was.

Release Rik: 2008.

functions: Android Market add-on store, widgets and notifications.

The first Android was not at all similar to the operating system we know and love today. We will be using the tablets, preferring to buy the beta version, and not having the “sweet” name that is so familiar to us. But in Android 1.0 there were already signs - the stinks appeared here earlier, even in iOS.

Another innovative idea is a supplement store. It was also called Android Market. The choice of programs in the new world is small, but the very fact of its obviousness is already expensive. The App Store appeared only through the river, so it could not have occurred to the consumers in Cupertino that consumers would need any additional additions other than those already installed in their ideal smartphone.

In addition, Android 1.0 boasts widgets on the head screen, which iOS also did not have. We found that the first version of Android was already integrated with Gmail.

And what Android 1.0 didn’t have was a beautiful interface and multi-touch. It was impossible to enlarge and change pictures with a pinch, as if at once. And the on-screen Android keyboard is also not used - text can only be entered through the desktop keyboards that were equipped with the communicators.

Release Rik: 2009.

functions: third-party widgets, on-screen keyboard, touch controls, auto-rotate screen, video capture.

First of all, with every version of the system, code names began to be removed from the names of various desserts.

Cupcake is the first version of Android that has an on-screen keyboard, and also supports not only portrait, but also landscape mode on the desktop.

A feature is coming - third-party widgets. Although the stink was present in the latest versions of Android, the owners could not install it. At Cupcake, Google allowed third-party developers to create widgets for their apps.

And finally, Android Cupcake has learned to make videos. Until then, people could only take photographs.

Release Rik: 2009.

functions: search field, new gallery, voice search, gesture control and support for different screen sizes.

In Android Donut, Google developers focused on the interface and usability of the OS. The gallery has become more user-friendly, the system has begun to support gesture control (pinch, swipe, etc.). And in this version there was such a recognized Android feature, as a quick search field that allows you to find information by keywords not only on the Internet using Google, but also in local files, contacts and notes without the need Open the information as if it were a program.

Donut also significantly redesigned the Android Market interface. The number of add-ons - both cost-free and paid - has not yet grown.

Release Rik: 2009.

functions: Google Maps, HTML5 support in the browser, blocking screen, “live” trellises.

Eclair removed the add-on, causing the popularity of GPS navigation devices to decline. Are you looking to buy an expensive accessory that tells you which way to turn it, just like your Android smartphone?

The browser in Android Eclair has been updated, removing HTML5 support and the ability to display videos on Internet sites. Another feature of Android 2.0 is the lock screen with the swipe to unlock function and music volume control. Tse was deposited on the iPhone.

Release Rik: 2010.

functions: Adobe Flash, Internet distribution via Wi-Fi.

Android Froyo was released in 2010, and was the first smartphone to be upgraded to become the Nexus One. Froyo now has support for Adobe Flash, the number of screens has been increased in the launcher, and the “Gallery” has been updated once again, with a new look and feel.

It became possible to distribute mobile Internet via Wi-Fi. And the Android lock screen supports PIN codes. Previously, a smartphone could only be blocked with a pattern key.

Release Rik: 2010.

functions: Improved productivity and interface, new keyboard, attraction manager, copy and paste text.

The changes mainly focused on the smoothness of the robot interface. The new update has brought an increase in productivity - the central and graphics processors work in parallel. As a matter of fact, on some Android 4.1 devices it will run at 60 frames per second.

4.1.1

• Updated interface, new Project Butter technology to create a more smooth UI. The technology includes triple buffering of the graphics conveyor to ensure frame rate ripples when animating the interface, as well as vertical synchronization technology.
• Automatic scaling of the widget and changing the size of the solution together, if it does not fit on the desktop.
• Updated virtual keyboard, which eliminated the system of intelligent input and extensions of the dictionary. Promotion of new languages.
• Possibility of voice input in offline mode, without a separate Internet connection.
• Blind or visually impaired people may not be able to connect a braille device to their smartphone or tablet running Android 4.1.
• More informative panel will be announced.
• The latest news is that, in the manner of a voice assistant, you can select responses based on the voice power setting.
• Addition of Google Now service. You will receive basic information from your account, including the calendar, call history, and routes to move your phone.
• Contact photos are now saved and displayed at high resolution.
• The improved “Camera” add-on adds a lot of possibilities.
• New interface for tablets, classic Android 3.0-4.0.4 interface available through Build.Prop editing, changing DPI to values ​​below 140.

4.1.2

• Corrections have been made and productivity has increased.
• Increases and changes in dimensions are now displayed in the panel with one finger.
• Adding landscape mode to the desktop in Nexus 7.

4.2

4.2.1

4.2.2

• Actions to improve the security system, correcting a number of software fixes.
• At the curtain in the center, when downloading, the progress bar is now displayed, not only the progress bar, but also the hundreds and hour of downloading.
• The shortcuts for quick activation of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth in the switches panel have removed an additional option: now clicking on the icon in the window turns on the drone-free module, and clicking once takes the user to the settings.
• New sounds have appeared: when the device is connected to the droneless charging station, a new alert signal indicates a critical level of battery charge.
• Fixed problems with sound transmission via Bluetooth.
• Enhanced ADB security.

4.3

• Keep and Hangouts will now be included in the firmware and Google Apps.
• A bug called MasterKey was recently discovered and corrected.
• Smart and Bluetooth 4.0 LowEnergy are included in the new firmware, which makes the device more energy efficient when operating with this protocol.
• The notification area now displays all working applications in the background. You can enable the display of the icon in the panel in settings.
• In settings you can install a permanent Wi-Fi robot for advanced geo-positioning.
• AVRCP 1.3, available with Bluetooth Smart, allows you to connect two devices using additional Bluetooth and manage them as one another.
• New camera and gallery available.
• The system now supports OpenGL ES 3.0.
• It appears that you have set up individual permissions for add-ons.

4.3.1

• Elimination of minor bugs and improvement of the stability of the robotic system and its software. Only for Nexus 7 (2013) LTE.