What is a software distribution? Distribution: what is it? Applications of OS distribution kits and programs. Operating system distribution
Let's take a look at a very important topic for beginners: how to update the site, and also install and install 1C distribution kits. I preach the phrase “throw into battle” and move on to practice. Open the site and go to the “Program Updates” section, or immediately go to the site. If you are asked for a login and password during the transition, but you don’t know where to get this data, you can read the article or go to your service organization via 1C and request this data there. When you go to the site, a table with program files available for downloading will open. Here you are separated from the technological platform and the names of your configuration.
The other column of the table shows the version of the current release, and the third column shows the release date. In other areas, information about releases that are being prepared before release.
We install the 1C technological platform
Let's finally analyze the results from the Technology Platform. The current version of the platform with the prefix “8.3” is currently available. Older versions of “8.2” and younger ones are no longer supported, “8.4” is still in the deep stage of alpha testing. And so, if you have a vinyl need to update the platform, then we will do the same. We press on the row “Technological platform 8.3”. A list of all available versions is displayed.
Let's press on to the remaining version. A window with distribution kits of various operating systems will open. Select "Technological platform 1C: Enterprise for Windows".
We are pressing into a single row of “Get a Distribution.” Feeling enchanted. After downloading, you can unzip the archives by clicking on the right mouse button (if you don’t have WinRAR for unpacking, you can use a downloadable program).
After unpacking the folder, we launch the "setup" file.
The master of installation appears. We press “Dali”.
The list of components that are being installed can be deleted, click “Next” again.
Click “Install” and check until all necessary files are installed. The process takes a lot of time.
Then you will see a window with the option to install the driver automatically, uncheck this box. We press “Next”, then “Ready”.
Your technological platform has been updated. You can switch to this by going to your base and pressing the icon in the upper right corner
The platform version will appear at the very top of the window.
We install distribution updates for 1C configuration
Distributions are becoming increasingly popular and are being installed on the same principle as the platform. Let’s immediately indicate the folder for updating. On the right is that after cleaning, the updates are installed in the account folder, which is not entirely manual. The folder can be named as desired and created in whatever place is convenient for you, in our application it will be “D:\1c\1c update”. We launch the 1C shortcut on the desktop and press the right hand “Customize”.
Click on the green plus sign in the section “Directories of configuration templates and updates” and go to the update folder “D:\1c\1c updates”. After completing the procedure, please show up at your department. We press "OK".
The preparatory stage has been completed, now let's look at what updates need to be introduced. We turn to the site and click on the name of your configuration.
Let's look at the example of "Enterprise Accounting 3.0" (of course, you will have a name for your configuration). Click on this row, you will see a list of all available releases.
The most common concern is related to the operating system Linux Say the word "distribution". This understanding makes us especially intelligent. In this manner, I’ll try to catch up on your diet in order to make things clearer.
First of all, I would like to know what happened to this distribution kit.
Otje, distribution- this is a collection of programs (packages), a set of utilities collected together on the system core. Core Linux is released centrally, and the distribution kit Linux, if you know and know, you can collect the necessary skin either from scratch, or on the basis of an already existing distribution kit... At the moment there are no distribution kits for the operating system Linux. This is why they are produced by commercial companies on a commercial basis, but some distributions are covered entirely by the GPL license. In this way, the client can choose for himself any of the distributions that he deserves, and, as already mentioned, for the sake of knowledge and ability, he can independently choose his system for the gusto.
Theoretically (and for some, practically) it is possible to do without distribution For this purpose, it will be necessary to install all the warehouse systems of the future: kernel, system utilities, necessary software packages, window managers, libraries and compilers, etc. Then everything will need to be compiled and installed into the system. It is also necessary to remember about the interdependence of many sets of one after another... However, the system can be assembled without a distribution kit, otherwise, there will be a bicycle, since everything was invented long ago before us?
Otherwise, what is the problem with nutrition, what is the superiority of one distribution over another?
The main functionality of the program is the installation and initial configuration of the operating system Linux. For most distributions, regardless of the version, it is important to keep the most compact and reduced software packages and tune them in order to save money between versions, although it is important to update each distribution huddle.
A limited number of utilities and packages are available. Below you can find minimalist distributions, the size of which allows you to place them on a number of floppy disks. Designate such values for any university administrative purposes. And there are large universal collections that take up at least one DVD. Most distributions take up one CD, most often (this trend has been emerging recently) to allow the operation of a system without installing it on a hard drive. This technique was called LiveCD (live compact disc). In addition, distributions vary depending on the direct distribution: some are for installation on servers, others are for desktop systems and laptops.
Basic features, programs and utilities are included in the distribution kits, seemingly ready before installing software packages. There is the same difference between distributions: dependency on the package format. Basically: RPM (Red Hat format), DEB (Debian format) and TGZ (Slackware format). Various distributions have created their own package formats, however, at least three important formats “rule” the world Linux-distributions
DEB distributions
Deb— by expanding the file names of “binary” packages for installing, bundling and releasing software in the operating system of the Debian project, as well as other distributions Linux, which is used as a package management system dpkg.
Deb, before speech, part of a word Debian, who, in his own way, has rejected his name from his name Debra friends of the founder of this distribution, Ian Murdoch, and also Ian in his name.
Here distributions, such as the .deb package format and the dpkg package manager, are in charge Debian, Knoppix, MEPIS, Ubuntu(and based on Ubuntu Kubuntu, Xubuntu etc.), Damn Small Linux ... However, there are a lot of such collections, just a few Ubuntu-there are more than a dozen basic distributions.
RPM distributions
RPM(Red Hat Package Manager - Red Hat Package Manager or RPM Package Manager) means two words: the format of software packages and the program designed to handle these packages.
The program allows you to install, update, or delete security programs. The RPM format is based on the format expanded by LSB.
The package management system was originally developed by Red Hat for Red Hat Linux . Later, RPM began to be used in many GNU/Linux distributions, and was also ported to other OSes: Novell NetWare(Version 6.5 SP3), IBM AIX(from version 5) and other...
Representatives of distributions that are based on the RPM package management system, and there are no such people in the computer world, -
The word distribution (from the English “distribute” - “to expand”) means a set of installation files used to run the main program, as well as the program itself and various additional resources recorded on any digital device.
First of all, you should start using any software, install it on your personal computer or, as a minimum, affect the most important menu, for which a distribution kit is required. After installation on the computer's hard drive, various files that belong to this software will be copied, as well as changes will be made to the operating system registry and shortcuts will be added for smooth startup.
What is a distribution and why is it needed?
Most programs cannot install on your computer on their own, for which the process requires creating a distribution package from the programs.
The distribution is similar to the current shell, which allows you to prepare software to run on your computer. For starters, a special software package, installed in a new one, checks the availability of free space on the hard drive, the technical characteristics of the computer and other parameters that are responsible for the programs.
If your computer is suitable for use with this software, you will be required to continue with the installation and adjust the basic parameters. For example, the distribution kit checks the computer configuration and asks for a license key, which determines the validity of your copy.
In addition, depending on the distribution, the operating system may be expanded. It is recorded simultaneously from the downloaded menu and the installation program on the digital device. Once the computer is purchased from this device, the OS will be installed or updated.
If you want to know how best to install an alternative operating system, read this article.
Initialization of the hardware, installation of a stripped-down version of the system and launch of the installer program), the installer program (for selecting modes and installation parameters) and a set of special files that are located around parts of the system (the so-called packages).
The presence of distributions is a consequence of the fact that the form of software that is used for every application may not be different from the form of software on the operating system.
Software distribution kit
Software for Windows OS is expanded in the form of EXE or MSI installers, for Mac OS - most often in DMG images, for Linux - either in RPM extensions or in DEB packages, as well as in the form of output code archived in tar format . or tar.bz2. With the expansion of programs via the Internet, the distribution kit is often packaged into one file, a file system image or an archive.
Div. also
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Wonder what “Distribution” is in other dictionaries:
Noun, number of synonyms: 4 install (6) program (5) program (114) ... Glossary of synonyms
distribution- 3.3 distribution: A form of distribution of all software, which requires installer program (for selecting modes and installation parameters) and a set of files, which includes other parts of the software. Dzherelo... Glossary of terms of normative and technical documentation
M. A program for installation on a computer that looks like it will work as a printer. Tlumachny dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Today's Tlumachny Dictionary of Efremova
distribution- distribution of willows, and... Russian spelling dictionary
distribution Terms and concepts of ceremonial morphology: Dictionary
distribution- A type of complex aspectuality, which means an inconsistent repetition of a situation in which there is a subsequent selection of individual representatives of the singing actant: Having tried everything. Glossary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
distribution- U, h., special. Installation software to match each version of the program and the same set of components... Ukrainian Tlumach Dictionary
- (also Linux distribution kit, Linux distribution kit) externally designated operating systems that vikorist the Linux kernel, ready for final installation on the computer's computer. The edge of the kernel and the operating system, distribution kits ... Wikipedia
This is a form of distribution of system software security. The popularity of distributions is due to the fact that the form of software that is used for its expansion may not be comparable to the form of software that operates ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, div. Pardus. Pardus … Wikipedia
Books
- Self-teacher for Linux openSUSE 11. 2. (+Distribution on DVD), Kolisnichenko Denis Mykolayovich. The book is intended for home and office Linux users and will help them independently install and configure the openSUSE 11. 2 operating system, divided into...
- Ubuntu Server 2012-2015 desktop PC with Ubuntu in the office Official distribution kit initial course, Reznikov F.. Ubuntu Server 2012-2015 + desktop PC with Ubuntu in the office. Official distribution + initial course + DVD disc.
The word most often heard on sites dedicated to the Linux operating system is the word distribution. This understanding makes us especially intelligent. In this manner, I’ll try to catch up on your diet in order to make things clearer.
First of all, I would like to know what happened to this distribution kit.
Well, a distribution kit is a collection of programs (packages), a set of utilities collected together on the system core. The Linux kernel is released centrally, and the Linux distribution kit, for obvious knowledge and ability, can collect the necessary skin either from scratch, or on the basis of an already existing distribution kit... At the moment there are no distribution kits of the Linux operating system . This is why they are produced by commercial companies on a commercial basis, but some distributions are covered entirely by the GPL license. In this way, the client can choose for himself any of the distributions that he deserves, and, as already mentioned, for the sake of knowledge and ability, he can independently choose his system for the gusto.
Theoretically (and for some it is practical) you can do without a distribution kit, for which you will need to install all the warehouse systems: the kernel, system utilities, the necessary software packages, window managers, libraries, etc. compilers, etc. Then everything will need to be compiled and installed into the system. It is also necessary to remember about the interdependence of many sets of one after another... However, the system can be assembled without a distribution kit, otherwise, there will be a bicycle, since everything was invented long ago before us?
Otherwise, what is the problem with nutrition, what is the superiority of one distribution over another?
The main functionality of the program is installed in the initial configuration of the Linux operating system. For most distributions, regardless of the version, it is important to keep the most compact and reduced software packages and tune them in order to save money between versions, although it is important to update each distribution huddle.
A limited number of utilities and packages are available. Below you can find minimalist distributions, the size of which allows you to place them on a number of floppy disks. Designate such values for any university administrative purposes. And there are large universal collections that take up at least one DVD. Most distributions take up one CD, most often (this trend has been emerging recently) to allow the operation of a system without installing it on a hard drive. This technique was called LiveCD (live compact disc). In addition, distributions vary depending on the direct distribution: some are for installation on servers, others are for desktop systems and laptops.
Basic features, programs and utilities are included in the distribution kits, seemingly ready before installing software packages. There is the same difference between distributions: dependency on the package format. Basically: RPM (Red Hat format), DEB (Debian format) and TGZ (Slackware format). Several distributions have created their own package formats, however, just three different formats “rule” the world of Linux distributions :)
DEB distributions
Deb is an extension of the file names of “binary” packages for installing, bundling and sharing software in the operating system of the Debian project, as well as other Linux distributions, such as the vikorist system, using dpkg packages.
Deb, before speaking, is part of the word Debian, which, in its own way, has taken away its name from the name of Debra, the friend of the founder of this distribution, Ian Murdoch, as well as Ian from his name.
Here are distributions that use the package format .deb and package manager dpkg, - Debian itself, Knoppix, MEPIS, Ubuntu (based on Ubuntu Kubuntu, Xubuntu, etc.), Damn Small Linux ... However, there are already a lot of such collections, only Ubuntu-based distributions alone are more than a dozen.
RPM distributions
RPM (Red Hat Package Manager - Red Hat Package Manager or RPM Package Manager) means two words: the format of software packages and the program designed to handle these packages.
The program allows you to install, update, or delete security programs. The RPM format is based on the format expanded by LSB.
Initially, the package management system was developed by Red Hat for Red Hat Linux. Later RPM became popular in many GNU/Linux distributions, and, in addition, was ported to other operating systems: Novell NetWare (version 6.5 SP3), IBM AIX (version 5) and others...
Representatives of distributions that are based on the RPM package management system, and the computer world has no such person, - ALT Linux, Ark Linux, ASPLinux, CentOS, Fedora, Mandriva, OpenSUSE, PCLinuxOS, Red Hat, Red Flag Linux, Turbolinux, Trustix ...
In addition to the systems described above, there are other versions of packaged systems, for example, Slackware-like distributions and distributions with original packaged systems.
To the first type you can include Slackware, DeepStyle, MOPSLinux, Sabayon, Slamd64, Slax, VectorLinux, Ultima Linux, etc. And distributions such as CRUX, Gentoo, Onebase Linux, Arch Linux have their own original package systems.
Some distributions can be collected in a commercial version, which is due to the inclusion of packages with a commercial license in the warehouse, otherwise there may be a worse stench of a non-commercial version (of commercial distributions) ів: Libranet, Linspire, Linux XP, Mandriva PowerPack, Nitix, Novell Linux Desktop, Progeny Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE, Thinstation, Xandros...
A report about Linux distributions and the skin characteristics of them can be read, for example, at