Simple 4g ​​antenna. Making a simple antenna for Wi-Fi with your own hands

Today, there are a lot of people skating on the weak Internet connection and the low speed of the interest. At zv'yazku z tsim providers rozrobili new z'ednannya - 4G. It will overturn 3G and LTE internet. To connect to 4G, you need to upgrade or create a new antenna.

4G antenna allow not only to improve the quality of the reception, but also to improve the quality of the reception. The Internet of the new generation allows you to play online games without lag. With new orders, you will increase fps and decrease ping. Tse allow to navit on the same security to take away the same as the internet connection.

Today, people are trying to connect to the new high-speed Internet, but not everyone can go out to take care of the day. What is it about? At tsomu, it’s not surprising, the wine is not an operator, but a technique. In small places in the villages there is no yakіsny z'ednannya. In this case, a 4G antenna is more than enough, so you can work on your own. Let's turn back to where we are. Let's take a look at what's going on for the internet.

As a rule, there is a great need for a measure, but at the same time there may be other reasons:

• Great distance from the station to your modem. Tse i do not give you the ability to take away the yakіsne z'ednannya in the villages and small places.
• Disconnecting the modem. To respect, all kinds of height are taken, to the kind of vines of distribution, to the material that wins at the house.
• Miscellaneous modem. At this point of view, there may be foxes, skyscrapers or power transmission lines.

Which of these can you grow? How to fix the problem? As we have already explained, the 4G antenna can correct shortfalls in signal transmission. Vaughn to strengthen the Internet-z'ednannya and allow to take away high security from the zanedbany village.

Self-contained antennas

Antenna is the only way to improve Internet connection. There were a lot of people turbulent food: how can you prepare the necessary construction independently?

Obviously, since you have the necessary knowledge of how to work with radio engineering, you can take up cooking. 4G antenna is the main way to improve the level of work with technology, learn how to pick up the necessary elements and recognize new things. You are responsible for understanding that the antenna for the 4G modem may burn out, or incorrectly prepared. In order not to spend your pennies, it is necessary to respect all the recommendations from the preparation.

If you are in a small place or a village, then you can use a subsidy for a 4G modem. At a time, you can know the impersonal different schemes for choosing such a design. Obviously, since you don’t have the necessary knowledge, and you can’t get involved in independent preparations, then the best option is a 4G MTS or Megafon branded antenna.

Pіdsilyuvach for 4G modem

To get a support for a 4G modem, you need to take a jar of peas or cavi. One day it is necessary to open one small opening. It is needed for the bushing, but it is made from wool.

After that, the sleeve will need to be soldered. The back can be cut open on the body in the form of the letter "H". It may be possible to open the modem.
In the prepared structure, it is necessary to insert a modem (the center of the can to the top of the modem). After that, it is necessary to send a pidsiluvach to the bik, to be worth the operator’s weight. It was no longer possible to connect the Internet to the computer via a USB connection.

If you want to take advantage of the high security of the Internet connection, it is necessary to use a cable, which can be used to connect an antenna with a modem, it may take less time. Tse experimentally brought.

Also, the modem should be installed on the wall, so that nothing matters to receive the signal. As soon as you get these recommendations, you can raise the speed of the Internet.

vidi

Do-it-yourself 4G antenna can be made in different shapes. Іsnuyut vydbivnі chi zbіrnі forms. As a rule, the chosen form is attached to the modem, and it is necessary to add only until the 4G output. Reflectors or vіdbivachі come in different forms, smut - the correct connection.

Zastosuvannya

It's a pity that such designs can only be vicorated for a room vicory. The stench, like the factory pіdsilyuvachі, not zdatnі resist the hair to the temperature difference. To that їх i vikoristovuyut less than a house.

Unfortunately, a simple reflector is not a good way to improve the signal. 4G is about 10 times harder, lower is our self-confidence. Ale does not mean that the reflector is not a building to improve the quality of the Internet connection.

DIY antenna

To strengthen the signal to a 4G modem, you can install an antenna from a satellite dish. Which way to do it effectively, so that the dish can be fixed to the station, and it will receive the signal well. How to prepare this design? There is nothing foldable here, we need to take a modem and a satellite dish. Do-it-yourself 4G antenna will be done with a primitive one. At the focus of the dish, you need to install the modem and connect to the required station. So we have to bring the insolence of the recipient. Іz cim problems cannot be vindicated. More food - price nalashtuvannya.

Nalashtuvannya

The way to fix it is guessing how to install a satellite dish on a TV satellite. On the Internet, there are a few things in a different way. Send the plate as low as necessary. Navit, mozhlivo, happen to straighten down. Tse with curvature v_dobrazhennya. To make the satellite dish as clear as possible, it is necessary to wrap it up for the help of special programs, how the Internet connection changes. In addition, as you change the position, that the maximum value is reached, the antenna must be fixed.

The old 4G antenna is fixed, now we can move on to the next stage. At the same time, varto experiment with focus. For different models of modems, it is necessary to change the converter in a different way. For which it is necessary to change the position of the focus and the stitches for the brightness of the received signal.

In order to correctly set the focus, you need to know that the antenna for the modem is located on the opposite side of the USB port. Obviously, this is not the case on all models, so you can sort out yoga, so you can understand where the trick is.

Even if you did not reach the mind of the line of sight, following the construction. You can also increase the brightness of the signal by increasing the diameter of the mirror. 4G direct antenna is able to catch a signal on the great highway. What order of po'yazaniya diametr z akіstyu priyomu? At the middle plate with a diameter of 1 m, it is safe to get the wrong internet connection at a distance of 30 km from the station. To connect the modem to the computer, you need to attach a USB cable. Which vin can be buti? Obviously, there is a trace of twisting the yakish cord, a small cut with screening and ferrite at the ends. It is also possible to attach a sprat of such cords and cords, as it does not need to be used.

Keep in mind that you don’t dare to win a satellite dish for TV broadcasting and strengthen your Internet connection. Obviously, you can attach a modem to the satellite dish, to improve the signal a little. Ale next of memory, that as a plate is fixed on TB, it is not necessary to turn it into a companion. A similar signal can be seen in that direction, as it is fixed on the mind's direct line of sight.

Zahist

To protect the modem from falling, you can protect the design. For whom you can win a special dance or a package. Obviously, it’s better to create a yakіsny zahisny corpus from materials, yakі zmozhut vitrimat temperature drops and vologu.

Visnovok

On whom everything. If you live in a small place or in a village, then you can speed up in ranks and, obviously, people who live in megacities do not need it. How long does it take to get to the internet connection? Obviously, if you correctly select and plug in the subsidiaries, then independently of the different transitions, you can access the high-speed Internet.

Today's life without access to the Internet is already unthinkable. However, providers are far from being able to send a letter of inquiry to their customers, even if the first call is only possible in the field of the appointed receptionist. And there, at his quarters, he is surrounded by the intensity of the transmission, the spread of the mist (at the lowlands there is a signal of non-singing), as well as the distance. Increase the signal strength and expand the range of your receiver, you can get to the Kharchenko antenna for 3G or 4G.

In case of temporary lashings, the antenna should be switched on at the same time, and priymach. Like an antenna, this bikvadrat zaproponuvav vykoristati vinakhіdnik and opinions Kharchenko. Bіkvadrat - tse pіdtype of frame antennas, like us before us, they look like zigzag-like ones.

K. P. Kharchenko propagated this attachment as an antenna in the middle of the last century (1961) for the victorious station as a receiver of television programs. To this, it is a serious undertaking: it is a historical, fixed fact that, having adjusted its antenna to a frequency of 14 megahertz and pressed the necessary station, the exercises took a signal from America.

At once you can buy a signal from a mobile phone and the Internet without any problems from special stores or vikonat Kharchenko's antenna with your own hands.

In the number of factory models of antennas-podsilyuvachiv it is easy to know the tight fittings with high characteristics. Ale can often get by with a clumsy design, as it is easy to pick up handy hands with a hand. It’s enough to hurry up with the help of Kharchenko’s roaring house.

According to the author's findings, for the external parameters of the antenna, it will superbly help the robot of digital attachments, which are used on mobile platforms, forming an increase in the received signal up to 3-4 dB, moreover, it can be used without a reflector, and with it, up to 8-9.

To create a Kharchenko antenna for a 4G modem with your own hands, as well as to strengthen the 3G signal, you can get by with the smallest set of attachments and attachments, like for any home master. Required:

I don’t know how to glue, yoga can be done independently. For whom it is necessary to clean the glassware on the day of glassware with a special polystyrene foam with gasoline or acetone.

Attachment and optimal dimensions

Apparently, the 4G modem operates at a frequency of 2100 MHz. Їy is equally strong dovzhina hvili 143 mm. More and more models are trapping, as if they were created under 900 MHz, and ti, which victorious warehouse order, they already lose their relevance.

The key knots of the pidsiluvach are:

• vibrator - on the new wave of magnetoelectric colivans, as if they are overpowered by the transmitting provider 4G;
• antenna wire with an element of convenience, which transmits a radio signal from the vibrator;
• a block for transmitting a signal from a port to an input modem;
• vidbivach, which is usuvaє interrupt the signal and make the noise - in the necessary increase in the pressure to the reception.

It is important to show respect for the appearance of the metal that is victorious. For a pidsiluvach, call out to zastosovuyt mid or aluminum. In domestic situations, taking into account the small parameters of the vibrator, it is easy to connect the cable by soldering. To that, it is necessary to sound on the midi, without appreciating a number of other positive sides.

A special role is played by the configuration and expansion of the transverse cut. It is recommended to use Kharchenko's antenna with a drota with a transverse cut of at least 5 mm² and a diameter of 2.5 mm, scaling and parameter parameters, according to the people's opinion, and the most friendly. At the same time, it’s necessary to change that it’s allowed to take a piece of 2.3 mm from a 4 mm² web, as it’s impossible to speed up the characteristics of the receiver. If it is necessary, then it is permissible to install the installation with a 2.5 mm² retina, but also to keep the signal clear, to move the light out. If you want to be a specific type of chi mіstsevostі tse mоzhe bіlko mіlko mіlko – sіd sіdhoti _individually.

For the received signal, it is necessary to pay attention to the symmetry of the squares and the equal size of the side surfaces.

The main power is in standard antennas, with which a private master can close - it’s a little bit different, and it can become 75 or 50 ohms. For shortness of time in the case of tightness, it is necessary to overcome the pain with a lesser support. The more you go for electronic displays, the stronger you are, you guarantee the least amount of signal. Vtіm, vikoristovuyuchi one of these types of wires, more accurately choose the new mechanical dimensions of the vibrator. At such a time, the tightness of the signal will become the smallest.

The role of the screen may have a steel plate. Yogo can be seen from the zherst, or the grinder from the indecent kastruli. If there is no metal, then you can go out of the camp and take plywood and cardboard and glue it with foil. You don't have to worry about the result - there won't be any difference. In any way, the design is taken away, it is possible to block the squishy background, so go, from different sides.

Kindly show you the DVD-disc. You can improve its efficiency by covering one of the sides with aluminum foil. This variant miraculously copes with the wind. Yogo dodatkovy plus - aesthetic look that suttєve ease of work.

To win the disk, it is only necessary to anoint it with glue and fix it on the krishtsi in the form of a plastic plate. It is also necessary to adjust the distance of the vibrator from the reflector. You can also work for additional supplementary pucks (you can take a bunch of screws) or scraps of a teamwork.

Selecting the light, it is necessary to pay attention to the parallelism of the area of ​​the vibrator and the reflector.

The vibrator will follow the button. The first meaning may be expanded by that symmetry. In order to give the maximum symmetry of the installation, it is necessary that all between the squares of the work be absolutely the same. You can get it in two ways:

• obov'yazkovo to carry out the front marking of the dart with a marker;
• zasosuvati control template singing dozhini.

In the first method of pasatizh, put the dart on the mark and keep the rest at a cut of 90 degrees, in order to control the vines according to the cutter.

In another type, it is necessary to drink a part of the dart for the scale, three more for the size, the lower side of the square, and then drink it with a drink or with a large shkirkoy to the control size. The vikonan template is put together with a dart in the jaws of the pasatizhiv in such a way that one rush at once against the wire rested against a solid plane, and the other z_yshovsya with a pliers' pliers. Also, to guarantee the equality of the surface, you can unravel online, using the Kharchenko antenna calculator, which is specially decomposed for such purposes.

After that, the hands bend the vibrator, victorious control template for the skin edge of the square. After that, I’ll drіt more and more bends, її part, which is left out, wear with side skirts. There is a reversal of the facets, which ensures symmetry at the position of the skin on the side of one plane.

Connection and signal transmission options

At the middle of the lid, it is drilled with a drill, or it is opened with a knife, three times less than the diameter of the cable (so the design was larger). Introduced a dart. If so, it is chosen so that the central vein is exposed with a place for tinning that soldering.

Conducting wire transfers should be carried out with a soldering iron (you can make it self-contained). If the soldering is finished, pull the cover onto the vibrator, leading along the cable.

The credibility of cutting can be increased by using a path to glue and carry out dry cuts in plastic samples.

A DVD-disk with a cracked central opening is inserted into the cable and is glued to the end of the cork. In this installation, the reflector and the vibrator do not transfer to the electrical contact.

The selection of such an antenna vibrator together with a reflector guarantees a good reception of an electromagnetic wave signal without contact during transmission and redirection to a coaxial signal. Now only lose redirect yoga to the modem.

Redirect 4G signal to modem can be adjusted with two ways:

• plug in a direct connection of the coaxial cable to the port without intermediary before paying the modem;
• Vykoristati zroblenu Kharchenko's antenna as an intermediate lanka settlement and z її vikoristannyam vikorati transmission of the received signal to the integrated antenna of the priymalny outbuilding.

The first way, at your side, transmits two solutions in the fall, depending on what is on the modem, special roses for getting to the best antenna, and what is on the day.

Yakshcho roz'єm є, tse allow a self-made maister to complete the execution of the additional orders. Then it is only necessary to solder the end of the coaxial wire to the other part of the socket and attach the antenna through the new one.

As far as there is no rose, then the organization of a direct connection to pay the modem needs to be sorted out by a coaxial cable, and the wire soldering lived with a screen ball to the microcircuit tracks. It’s even more foldable and thin technical robot, so it’s necessary to accurately, safely use that advanced technology. And if not, then the modem will be out of tune, and then it will be possible to bathe again.

Zim zavdannyam vporaetsya be-someone. It will be necessary at the weekend to solder the coaxial wire to the electric wire - the stench will become a generator unit and viprominyuvatimu zagalnopriynyat that _intense magnetoelectric fluff directly to the modem antenna. It is necessary to work with a thread one turn behind the outer contour of the modem case and freeze it with a line. Then it is necessary to add 5 mm and cut from the foil or a can a couple of wives of 75 mm lace and 45 and 27 rims.

The wide part for the strizhneva was necessary to be bent according to the configuration of the modem, and for the screen - a pivkolom, after which they were soldered to Kharchenko's antenna.

It is necessary to wire the electric wires to an unknown distance and direct them in such a way that the stench robs it and addresses the acceptance of the magnetoelectric signal to the integrated antenna of the modem. Їхнє the best roztashuvannya can be pidshukati dosvіdchennym way.

Now everything is ready. All you have to do is insert a 4G modem into the laptop's socket, and then turn it around.

Mobile Internet gives coristuvachev greatness. For example, for the presence of a 3G or 4G modem in Merezh, you can go to dachas, in cars, in trains, on beaches, in hotels, etc. visible comfort. Some short 3G and 4G modems are basically the only ones that can't catch the Internet signal. Adzhe vishki zdebіlshoy roztashovanі less at the places and great settlements.

Correcting the situation with the filthy mobile Internet in our hour is not so easy. For whom it is more necessary to get a second-hand LTE antenna. Various similar outbuildings on the market today are impersonal. Distribution of LTE-subsidiaries can be for the design, for the place of installation, or for the frequencies that are accepted. When choosing a similar outbuilding, in such a rank, it is necessary to insure the mass of various factors.

What is LTE technology

Vlasne, the LTE technique itself is the first stage in the development of a stilt tie. Under this standard, there are technologies that allow you to receive a signal with a speed of over 10 Mb/s. When using such methods, data is transmitted in packets. The very same cares for the significant increase in speed.

For a smooth transition from 3G to 4G, such complexes transfer systems of uninterrupted transmission from LTE to 3G. In principle, the radius of such towers can be 30 and 100 km. However, near the towns and villages, most of the time it is possible to bachit not over high complexes, so that the signal can be heard no more than 5 km.

Vіdstan 5 km near the largest number of vipadkіv for the potential support of the operator is enough. Ale іnodi buvaє і so, scho іnternet іnbіdnі іnbіshі vіddalenіy mіstsevosti. And here it is necessary to introduce a special attachment - an LTE antenna. With help, you can significantly strengthen the signal that is out there, in this particular area, and, apparently, stabilize the Internet, robbing it for everyone.

Yakі raznovidi іsnuyut

Models of LTE-antennas in our time for sale are unknown. With the choice of such an attachment, I will build a trace of respect for the sprat of factors. By design, for example, antennas are:

known as MIMO;

ovnіshnіmi and vbudovanimi;

straightening, all-straightening chi sector;

wide-smugovimi and vuzkosmugovimi;

panels, prominuvachami abo "Yagi".

After installation, all similar extensions are classified as external LTE antennas and internal ones.

Zvichaynі and MIMO-podsiluvachі

The choice of a simple LTE-attachment allows you to reach the increased speed of the mobile Internet up to 50 Mb/s. Ale for sale today are more finished antennas, which will secure the reception signal at approximately 100 Mb/s. Call such models MIMO. The special features of their design are those that include two LTE antennas in a row, mounted in one case on a small stand, one in one. Offending buildings receive and transmit a signal to the receiver at the same time, or through two cables. And tse, in his own hands, secure the high security of the mobile Internet. The abbreviation MIMO is deciphered from the English translation approximately like “multiple entry, multiple exit”.

Buying an LTE MIMO antenna for 3G Internet is only possible in that case, which is why it works in the 3G BS in the standard in this mode.

External and internal antennas

Offending different types of attachments can inappropriately help improve the strength of the 3G, 4G signal. Internal antennas are cheaper and are installed near the apartment. When choosing such a model, it is necessary to pay attention to the length of the cable, which is included in the kit. Put up such antennas, sound for a pickup and direct it to the nearest vehicular. The length of the cable is to be blamed but sufficient to enable it to be manually connected to the computer's USB port. Bazhano is also changed, that in the kit with an LTE antenna, there is a cable, additional mufflers are changed.

Podsilyuyut signal vnutrіshnі antenna badly in that fall, as if you were not too far from the booth. For the arcades of the distant future, it is better to vicorate the outbuildings. Such antennas hang on the das a house or a tree. Selecting a specific model of a modern building, I will lay it down in front of the signal of the operator. Chim vin is weaker, tim cherish the LTE antenna for the Internet to be bought.

Sound and built models

Most of the devices are used to strengthen the LTE signal with antennas and independent outbuildings. However, sometimes similarly possessing can be part of a daily Internet center. Such complexes can be vikoristovuvatisya yak 4G, і 3G signal. In the case of LTE antennas, the design of the Internet center includes the modem itself, telephone ports, sockets for calling outbuildings that receive a signal, routers, etc. Such systems can be tuned in one hour for a few computers.

Vbudovuvatisya LTE-antennas can be directly into laptops. For example, a similar module is in some devices of the brands HP, Sony, Fujitsu Lifebook. Obviously, a simple, inexpensive working laptop can hardly be bought with similar add-ons. Most LTE antennas are equipped with less elite, more expensive devices.

Directed, all-directed and sector antennas

The skin of these three categories of subsilience can be both its strengths and weaknesses. Directed models are assigned to the received signal only from one station. The design of LTE antennas for 4G, 3G modems of a similar type is good for us, which significantly changes the number of non-necessary transitions.

The minus of straightening models is important for us in front of those who can easily assemble them. Adzhe to install such an LTE antenna is required strictly "behind the course" of the selected station. In addition, a few of these outbuildings are taken into account and those who, in that situation, as if they stopped working for some reason, the Internet will disappear into the house.

Sector antennas, in pairs with straight lines, are more simple outbuildings in operation and installation. Such models can catch a signal at once from a number of stations. If one of the vishok raptom wiggles, the Internet is not available at the Koristuvach. The LTE antenna is just more shukati and, zreshtoyu, shvidshe for everything, to catch the signal from other dzherel. The design of such an outbuilding allows you to monitor the quality of the call from different stations and select the best option automatically - without typing people. For the speed of the Internet, the sectoral antennas as a whole can be matched with straight lines. Prote koshtuyut such models, unfortunately, they are expensive.

All-straight antennas, in fact, are universal models. Attached to the type of building, select the largest possible signal for the least occupied at a given moment in time. In the process of work, such a 3G, 4G LTE antenna is stationary, looks at all 360 degrees. Up to the pluses of such models, there are those that stink, they do not require manual tuning. The downside of all-straight stations is to give a weak signal, while paired with simple straightening and sector models, the signal is stronger. The constructions of this type are mostly built up on a small vіdstanі vіd vіshok.

Shirokosmugovі and vuzkosmugovі

Apparently, 3G and 4G signals are transmitted by stations on a singing frequency. Today we have both wide and wide-range antennas for sale. Attachments of the first type of buildings capture the signal only at one frequency. For a booth, it’s better to choose a wide-smoking antenna anyway. Such designs can receive an LTE-A signal, divided by bands. Krim tsgogo, zastosuvannya pristroїv similar type allows you to turn on trivalі interrupt in 3G, 4G-link (which is often unstable). If you need an LTE antenna, it will transmit a 3G, 4G or 2G signal at a given moment.

"All" wide-width antennas, in such a rank, can be taken from the outbuildings with small, small, low-width outbuildings. However, such models still have one serious minus. When receiving a stable signal (for example, the modem does not switch to a different standard for a long time), such an attachment catches not only the very merezh, but also a different kind of change (for example, creating a GSM voice call).

On which LTE 4G frequencies do Russian mobile operators operate

Even so, the master of the booth was violating all the same, they added a high-voltage 4G antenna, and they should follow the instructions to wind the call on the parameters of the stations closest to the whole station. Choose such a pіdsilyuvach sіd vіdpovіdno before, at some frequencies pratsyut qі vіshki. At the moment, in Russia, 5 main great operators give services to the mobile Internet for the supporters:

"Beeline";

"Megaphone";

The operator "Iota" in all regions of the Russian Federation operates at a frequency of 2500-2700 Hz (2600 Hz is smart). To clients of this company, in such a rank, the LTE 2600 Hz antenna is wonderfully presented. With the other operators of the style link on the right, unfortunately, folded. Pratsyuvati stench can be at a frequency of 2600 Hz, so 800 Hz, or 1800 Hz. As it was already guessed, it’s trapping and so that the same operator can distribute 4G-internet in dekilkoh frequency ranges. In order to determine specific indications for that other person, the next step is to conduct a test. The easiest way to win is a great 3G modem.

I’m going to test for the help of which I’ll add something like this:

connect the modem to the computer;

open the yoga program;

go to the menu "Merezha";

select at the item “Measure type” - “Except LTE”;

select one from the ranges in the list requested by the program;

press the ok button.

After that, the modem should try the connection to the link to the selected range. Yakshcho yogo "zusilla" are crowned with success, which means that the operator works at this frequency. So it is possible to review all the other items in the list of programs.

To test for the help of the modem, follow it to the same point, where the antenna will be installed in the distance. It is not easy to change the parameters of the Internet for a helper iPhone. Also, you can simply call your style operator and try to get information about the bands that are picked up without a hitch from him. Responses to food according to the parameters of the signal of the specialists of such companies are not subject to the rules of goitre. Ale, sound the stench to go on a mission to your clients, giving them the necessary information.

Vіdminnіst mіzh 3G and 4G antenna

Offenses and various outbuildings are practiced approximately according to the same principle. The difference between them is mostly limited by the fact that they receive signals of different frequencies. For 4G, it was already guessed, 2600, 800 or 1800 Hz. The LTE 3G antenna receives a signal at a frequency of 2100 Hz or 900 Hz.

Also, the difference between two outbuildings can be near the number of exits. 3G model - only one antenna. 4G devices are often equipped with two input cables. So, in fact, this model is one of the different types of LTE MIMO antennas.

Panelna, prominuvach chi "Yagi"?

In this case, the antennas are vibrated in fallow land, in view of the fact that the closest vezha was stashed according to the length of the house. Opromіnyuvachі zavchichay vikoristovuyutsya only once, if the distance to the station is too long (on the inter-zone of service), but it will be in direct line of sight. The design of such antennas, moreover, includes a parabolic reflector. This element of appointments for the transformation of the spherical front of the wind to a flat one. The signal received by the parabolic LTE antenna is better. Ale, with tsomu i koshtuє such an attachment is expensive to finish. Before that, the models of which are more foldable in installation. Montage of their sounds is trusted by fakhivtsy.

Panel antennas "Yagi" (hvilyovy channel) - also foldable at the connected direct extension. The strength coefficient of both models is approximately the same. Up to the pluses of the Yagi antennas, one can see a small amount of sailing. You can raise such a great height. The LTE panel antenna itself receives the signal only slightly. Don't sound especially high like this. Only those who cost more stench for Yaga are less likely to reach such models.

Introductory Opir

The indicator for different antenna models can be as high as 75 or 50 ohms. In the first type, attachments should be completed with roses of type N, in the other - F. Choose a specific model for this parameter to lie ahead of the characteristics of the feeder line. The entrance opir of the rest can be zbіgatisya with the same antenna indicator.

A system of adapters and cables is called a feeder; The line option for 50 Ohm is more expensive, lower for 75 Ohm. Ale, in more vipadkiv, modem pickers and routers, to make such a cable victorious. Apparently, an antenna for strengthening the LTE signal during a stalemate will need to be connected with an input voltage of 50 ohms.

Select cable

Buying this element of the system should protect a small number of important factors. The best choice for any LTE antenna is cable:

іz shіlny wicker screen;

with the back of a central dielectric;

made from midi.

Also, when choosing a cable, which connects the antenna with the priymalnym outbuilding, you should pay respect to this community. Chim tsey pokaznik will be greater, tim better.

How to select an antenna: power parameters

The design of such outbuildings, in such a rank, may be different. For this reason, choose the LTE antenna for the booth itself, it’s easy to do it, but it’s still possible. Krіm constructive features, when choosing a model for an ordinary spozhivachevі varto orientuatsya and on її specific parameters. We should look at those, which coefficient of strength gives the antenna. To choose the most suitable attachment for this parameter, swipe down the card to cover your mobile operator (more for everything, you can find it on the official website). What matters is:

on the vіdstanі vіd 1 to 3 km vіd zvіvnennogo priyom suffice for the antenna іz KU 14 dB;

vіd 3 to 8 km - 18 dB;

Vіd 8 to 12 km - 20 dB.

In the rest of the day, you can, better for everything, buy the road a parabolic model or a MIMO antenna. In the first variant of possession, the maximum indicator of KU should be 27 dB, in the other - 20 dB.

What brands of antennas are used in the current market

There are a lot of companies turning over such products. And the most popular among spozhivachiv are LTE antennas of REMO brand. For bazhannya you can buy, for example, the model "Khvilya" from the same virobnik, "Berkut" or an inexpensive Connect.

Dosit popular with spazhivachіv and antenna brand Gellan. The head office of the cash handling company near St. Petersburg. The company supplies only 3G, 4G and MIMO panel antennas to the market. Behind the bazhannyam it is possible to attach and it is recognized for installation of subsilyuvachіv obladnannya vіd vorobnik.

The most popular for sale are also LTE models, which are released by the NVP "Anteks" company. The business was founded in 2006 by the company. The company develops models that are recognized as receiving 3G, and 4G signals. The head office of the company is located at the city of Yekaterinburz.

Active style operators are also supplying LTE antennas to the market. For example, for a day you can come to a specialized store called "Iota". Appointments specifically for modem_v_d tsgogo operator.

REMO brand antennas

As it was already guessed, the same virobnik may be the most popular in our country. REMO products are produced by a single-name business company, the head office of which is a distribution company near Samara. Select the appropriate antenna selection for a number of different types. For example, the REMO LTE MIMO INDOOR model, which is even more popular with spozhivachіv. Tsya antenna is installed directly at the apartment. Most of all, the power of the Internet won't help even worse. To the pluses of which I will add compactness, a stylish modern look and a low price. The minuses of this model are a trifle cumbersome support that is not necessary for roses.

Other models in the same virobnik also deserved the acknowledgment of spontaneity. If it stinks and if it’s not enough, then it’s insignificant.

Connecting an LTE antenna to a modem

A place for a pidsiluvach, like on the street, so in the booth, choose the next place. On the right, the LTE signal is weak:

zgasannya through a different kind of pereshkod (trees, gir);

vіdobrazhennya (vіd dakhіv budinkіv, stіn budіvel, іnshih reshkod).

Selecting the most accessible point on the site - tree, conic dahu and in., next to the LTE antenna directly.

Lack of information often thinks about what is the best way to turn the pidsiluvach to the nearest speed. However, we don't get it right. Vishka can, for example, be used by another operator, or it can only transmit a 3G signal. Orientation when choosing direct antennas, it is necessary for the speed of the Internet itself 3G, 4G. The remaining indication is determined by the test method. After placing the antenna on the dacha booth or a tree, connect it to the modem and periodically check the speed of the Internet, turning the attachment by 15 degrees. In this way, by scrolling the model 360 degrees, you can find out from which side the greatest signal is.

An LTE antenna can be attached, for example, to TV or okremіy schogli or simply on brackets - up to the wall. The remaining way is best suited for high two-, tripover-top cottages.

The best brands of cables

LTE antennas on the current market are presented in a wide range. However, choosing a good attachment to strengthen the signal of the style operator is not enough. The cable that connects the antenna to the modem can also be removed. With the choice of which element of the system of strengthening, the next step is to give respect as a showcase of support, the community is too thin. Obov'yazkovo varto marvel at the mark of the dart.

What specific characteristics are used for cables in the most common types, you can find out from the table below.

It is important that the indicator is less -Db, the cable is shorter and the signal is less involved in the new one. It is necessary to choose the choice of both 4G attachments and LTE 3G antennas.

What else do you need to know

Active internal antennas are connected directly to the laptop or I will add another. Your kit has a special rosette for the modem itself. Such a construction is handy. And more often, it’s navpaki - the antenna is connected to the modem. In this case, the cable is inserted at the special rosettes of the rest. Such an element is practical for any modern modem. Not redone roses less for older models. Connect the LTE antenna to such a modem, obviously, do not go into it. Have time to buy a new model.

There are two types of roses in today's modems - CRC9 (on Huawei) and TS9 (on ZTE). Structurally, they are similar. However, TS9 still has a slightly larger diameter than CRC9. When buying a modem, in this way, it is possible to get a special adapter for the cable.

In this article, it will be reviewed to report on the product overview of the market for providing 3G / 4G Internet to the private sector - summer cottages, zamiski budinki, cottages. The article is updated for 2019-2020.

Changes to the signal strength of the Internet:

1. Antenna with a 2G/3G/4G modem (MTS, Beeline, Megafon, TELE2, Yota):

Tsogorіch in 2011-2012, if the development of a wireless 3G Internet began, antennas appeared on the market with a built-in modem. At a time, the price is approximately 6-10 thousand rubles at a time from the modem.

Pros:

1. there is no cost on the coaxial cable, as it is poured into the speed of the Internet,
2. flexible cable,
3. the price of milking is low.
4. Shvidky Internet, like a good quality antenna.

Cons:

1. Unstable work for the modem when the length is over 5 meters! We are preparing the buti, so that 1-3 times a day you will have to twist the food at the router. And if the router is on a different version, or else it’s hot, then it calls out more than singing emotions :)))
   Through this problem itself, the next generation of antennas appeared from the modem and the router, about how to get along with the offensive branch.
2. The seller can sell an old 3G modem. We are an older model, we are a better Internet practice. Buying this moment, it is strongly recommended to reconsider.

2. Antenna with a built-in router and modem (MTS, Beeline, Megafon, TELE2, Yota):

What is worth the Moscow region, then visit the Mitinsky or other radio channels, you will be shown the miracle of the antenna (2 options):

Pros:

1. Antenna cable can be 80 meters long! In some vipadkas, it’s too easy! Live signal is sent through one cable. PoE technology.

2. Plugs on the ends of the RG-45 cable (the most popular Internet plug). As a rule, bags have an obtisk tool. So you can not drill the wall, but the window frame with a larger diameter drilled to expand the rose, but to drill a small neat opening for a thin cable.

Cons:

1. Do not live like this for a long time. Therefore, the operating temperature of the router and the modem is approximately 0 - 40 C.

A lot of sellers are confirmed, everything is hermetically sealed and the router is heating itself. Aje just pay the bill. And the worst thing is a cold start, if the charge is -20 C, the electricity is turned on, the router is reached, and then the food is served and there is a breakdown. From the drive of the upper temperature bar +40 C - an outlet on the sun in a closed space with a router, which is heated from the robot, the temperature reaches more than 60 C.

Offensive photographs - the antennas are already not working, as a result they were replaced.

3. Substance to the Internet signal CONNECT 2.0, 3.0, etc.

For which product bula written okrema stattya.

The right signal to the signal of the stylist's link looks like this.

4. Antenna connected to router/modem

It is also a popular option, if the router and modem are located in the middle of the premises, and the antenna is out on the street. The number of such sets is 2,000 - 3,000 rubles.

Top sales

Antenna MIMO 14 dB, Bracket, Cable storage 10m 3DFB x 2, Adapter x 2

Top sales

Antenna 11 dB, Bracket, Cable storage 10m 3DFB, Adapter

Pros:

1. maximum arrogance. On the streets of Vikoristovuetsya there is only a passive antenna, as it does not suffer from different weather minds.
2. Swedish Internet with correct installation. The result of testing such a kit in this article will be lower.

Cons:

1. The length of the cable is lined. Recommended up to 12 meters, as well as 8D-FB cable. If the cable is thinner, then the cost of the wire will be greater. With a skin dotkovym meter, the speed of the troch is reduced.
2. Lack of installation. In ready-made cable assemblies, the roses are vicorated to the N-type, and its diameter becomes 20 mm, which makes it easier to lay the cable in the middle of the application. The solution is to independently build 1 rose for the help of a special tool or a soldering iron. Also, roses are of a smaller diameter, but the stench sings vikoristovuyutsya only under a larger thin cable.
3. Vykoristannya tovstoy cable. 8D-FB cable has a span of 11.1 mm and such a cable is not compatible with a plinth.

5. Antenna іz vbudovanim 2G / 3G / 4G router factory installed

4G router at the street level with a built-in antenna. The price is approximately 9-12 thousand. Specifications can be viewed.

Top sales

3G/4G router

Pros:

1. Cable length up to 80 m! The live signal is sent over a single cable behind POE technology.
2. Hunky cable.
3. Maximum access to the Internet. Supporting MIMO technology. More swidk_st will not give the same set.
4. The antenna supports absolutely all frequencies from 700 to 2700 MHz and all standards 2G, 3G and 4G.
5. Stability of work for any temperature from -30 to +50 degrees. Factory quality, and not a basement from the Mitinsky market :)

Cons:

1. 1. Non-sightly change this card. Vlasne kazhuchi, not the fact that it is necessary to work, be it.
2. 2. Not revealed yet :) It is possible that the price will not be found.

Not long ago, I came across a video of such an attachment:

Parts of the pardon when choosing a subscription to the Internet

1. 4G/LTE operates at 2600 MHz (2500-2700 MHz), and LTE800 and LTE1800.

At the same time, outside the boundaries of the place, it is practical to use only LTE800 and LTE1800! And a lot of sellers sell an antenna for 2600 MHz, which is less relevant in the boundaries of the place.

2. "The greater the coefficient of antenna strength, the better" Axis i nі!

If the strength factor is higher, then the antenna directivity diagram can also accurately direct the antenna to the operator's base station! It is rare that someone correctly directs the antenna with a high coefficient of strength for an hour of installation. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 buyers, if they independently installed such an antenna, it is wrong to direct. Even if you increase the airflow directly to the antenna by 2-3 degrees and the strength will be not 27 dB, but even 3-5 dB. And do not forget that the speed of the Internet is not equal to the signal to lie, but it is the signal / noise ratio!

Butt with antenna straightness diagrams with a gain coefficient of 16 dB (left-handed - at the vertical plane, right-handed - at the horizontal):

Antenna directness diagrams with a gain coefficient of 27 dB:

The most important fluctuations have sufficient antennas with a gain coefficient of 11-17 dB! And put the yak correctly - it will be looked at lower.

3. On the market, antennas with a real coefficient greater than 18 dB are not sound.

Practically reverified whether the antenna was 20-28 dB and all the stench made the signal no more lower than 18 dB, but it was less than 14 dB! A lot of non-summary artisanal types are rooted in such a way that no one can override the correct characteristics of antennas.

4. Active subscriber to 4G signal (repeater)

The following propositions are posted on the websites:

And if it still costs a lot to choose and buy a repeater, then you can read it.

Arming system installation butt GSM, 3G, 4G

How to install the antenna correctly

Now let's talk about one of the most important power supplies - how to properly install the antenna.

The scheme is like this:

The main sense is that we will raise the antenna more, then we will be more secure to the Internet and to the right it will not be equal to the signal, but in the same quality, which is scientifically called signal-to-noise ratio and in rich programs and phones, EcIo is indicated. The lesser the signal is sounding from the vezhy operator of the stylistic link to our receiving antenna at the sight of the next day and the fox, the lesser the signal will be and, more clearly, the greater the presence.

Sound like this butt: put up the antenna from the window - took off the speed of 5 Mb / s, got it on the data - 10 Mb / s, and got it on the data and also sent it to the channel - 20 Mb / s. With this, you can put an antenna on the dachas with a gain coefficient of 8 dB and take the speed higher, lower at the side with an antenna of 20 dB per window.

The axis is to put hacks like this:

And this is correct:

We expect the following result:

88 Mbit / s - I’ll honestly say that this is a record :) Vikoristov was equipped with a coaxial cable and a router in the middle of the connection.

Alternative to 3G/4G Internet

WiFi locality

Even if on the horizon with a radius of up to 10 km there are living quarters, then with a local provider, which includes apartments, you can home about WiFi between the living complex and your house. Nazustrich one to one put 2 antennas, one on your booth, and insha - on the back of a rich apartment booth.

In practice, the connection costs 12 thousand rubles and the tariff is approximately 1000-1500 rubles for 15-30 Mbps. But it’s true that the unlimited Internet, which, for 3G / 4G access, does not work in the evening, if there is a rush on the fence. І good ping up to 8 ms - for those who like to play in tanks and other modern games outside the city :)

WiMax

Wimax is the link of the 4th generation. In Russia, the standard of communication of wide breadth and low reasons is not taken away.

Deyakі small mіstsevі kompanіії domlyayutsya z operators zv'yazku about the rent channel zv'yazku and place on the verges of their own Wimax.

Internet speed of 10-50 Mb/s to lie down in the distance of certainty and the correctness of the installation of the antenna on the subscriber's booth. Ping is close to 40ms. The channel is symmetrical. Varity is close to 1000-1500 per month.

Visnovki

1. 1. Try to find out alternative options for connecting to the Internet.
2. 2. Do not buy pershu-lipshu antenna on the market. Antennas with a built-in router and a non-standard modem. Change the frequency range of the antenna, 4G/LTE works in our country at frequencies of 800, 1800 and 2700 MHz. At the same time, at my glance, 1800 MHz will be the main range of speed outside the boundaries of the place, and 800 MHz will be victorious in the farther corners, but the speed in the new will be no more than a temple through a narrow spectrum. And the 2700 MHz range is more important in places or in order of densely populated areas.
3. 3. For kits with a coaxial cable, do not save on the cable itself, rather take the other one and pay a little extra. Deyakі sellers proponuyut TV cable. So, the wine is the cheapest, but the wine is the weakest support! It takes 50 ohms, not 75, like a TV cable.
4. 4. The antenna needs to be placed high, so you don’t succumb to the style operator! This moment is pouring into the Internet speed more, lower level of possession!

The best support for the 3G / 4G Internet signal is a passive antenna with a minimum length of coaxial cable or an external router! And if in the middle there is an active subscriber's possession (modem, router), it is to blame for the climatic minds of exploitation!

If you know in Moscow and Moscow Region, we will help you to connect to the optimal option.

How do you have a winkl yakіs nutrition - write on.

At the same time, the amateur radio practice has expanded antennas for stronger 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi signals of the “Bikvadrat” type.

Such an antenna can be straightened out, so you can’t get it right, but it’s not enough. The butt is this: you need to strengthen the signal of the router, so that you can catch yoga in any part of your booth. As you will vikoristovuvaty straightened antenna, the signal, better for everything, will be more accessible only in the field of di tsієї antenna. Without a doubt, there will be less than one room, where it will be straightened out. It’s good to win such an antenna only for telecommunications, for your mind, as you know where to direct it.
To strengthen your WI-FI signal on all directions of the antenna, I will show you how. Vaughn, for its straightness characteristics, is close to a pin antenna, but more sensitive.
Behind the house, in fact, is the same bіkvadrat, there are less two lines on the opposite side. Plus, to the whole, the antenna is much simpler than the classic bi-square, because there are no racks or reflectors.

How to open up the antenna?

Just be kind, don't fawn, fifth-class mathematics. We need to open up only one shoulder, because the antenna is square. But for the cob, it is necessary to recognize the frequency of the mirobitimemo antenna. Especially I am in the application of robitim for WI-FI. Apparently, the WI-FI frequency is about 2.4 GHz or 2400 MHz (so the most current Wi-Fi is 5500 MHz). Yakshcho will work under 3G - 2100 MHz, and 4G (YOTA) - 2600 MHz.
We take a wide range of radio waves (300,000 km / s) and divide by the required frequency (2400 MHz) in kilohertz.
300.000/2.400.000 = 0.125 m
Tse mi otrimali dozhina hvili. Now let's go to chotiri and take away the length of the shoulder of the square.
0.125/4 approximately 0.0315 m.

Making a simple antenna for Wi-Fi with your own hands

Brem tovstii drіt zavtovshki 2-3 mm. І template, cut with aluminium. You can, obviously, do without it, but it’s easier with it.

We bend two loops from one dart and two from the other. Rozriv maє buti mіzh squares.

Then, with painter's tape, I fix the squares crosswise with masking tape, so that it would be easier to solder. I solder the middle of the animal, so that the construction is thickened.

Now it is necessary to take a piece of cable with a rose (you can take it in the form of a pin antenna).

Insert the center of the antenna and solder. The middle wire is up to the top, and the lower shoulders of the squares are up to the head.

The antenna is ready. For completion, you can fill the soldering z'ednannya with hot glue and cook.

Antenna testing

We equalize the strength of the signal with a pin antenna, as if I went back to the router.

Stylish antenna:

Now at the port. First pin, and then our all-straight b_kvadrat.

It can be seen that our antenna receives and strengthens the signal 30% faster. Axis to you the result of the work.
A good value for a signal is the guarantee of a high speed of the Internet, as well as a guarantee of a stable work. 30 vіdsotkіv tse even a high pokanik, vrakhovuychi those that did not happen to radically change anything.
Use your simple antenna for 3G, 4G or Wi-Fi and do not suffer from unstable and weak signal.