Program for power management of the usb port. Five programs for creating a bootable USB drive

USB (Universal Serial Bus or Universal Serial Bus) - the most multifunctional port today. Using this connector, you can connect not only a USB flash drive, keyboard or mouse to your computer, but also a lot of other devices. For example, there are portable mini-refrigerators with USB connection, lamps, speakers, microphones, headphones, mobile phones, camcorders, office equipment, etc. The list is really huge. But in order for all these peripherals to work properly and data is transferred quickly through this port, it is necessary to install USB drivers. In this article, we will understand with an example how to do it correctly.

By default, USB drivers are installed with the motherboard software, as they relate directly to it. Therefore, if for some reason you do not have USB drivers installed, we will primarily refer to the websites of the motherboard manufacturers. But first things first.

In the case of USB, as with any other computer component, there are several ways to find and download the necessary drivers. Let us examine them in detail in order.

Method 1: From the site of the motherboard manufacturer

First, we need to find out the manufacturer and model of the motherboard. This requires a few simple steps.

1. On the button "Start" you need to right-click and select the item "Command line" or "Command line (administrator)".



2. If your operating system is Windows 7 or below, you need to press the keyboard shortcut "Win + R"... As a result, a window will open in which you must enter the command "Cmd" and press the button "OK".



3. And in the first and second cases, a window will appear on the screen "Command line"... Next, we need to enter the following commands in this window in order to find out the manufacturer and model of the motherboard.

wmic baseboard get Manufacturer - find out the manufacturer of the board
wmic baseboard get product - motherboard model



4. Now, knowing the brand and model of the motherboard, you need to go to the manufacturer's official website. You can easily find it through any search engine. For example, in our case it is ASUS. Go to.
5. You need to find a search string on the site. We enter the motherboard model into it. Please note that in laptops, most often the motherboard model is the same as the model of the laptop itself.



6. By pressing the button "Enter", you will be taken to the search results page. Find your motherboard or laptop in the list. Click on the link by clicking on the title.



7. In most cases, on top you will see several sub-items for the mother card or laptop. We need the line "Support"... We click on it.



8. On the next page we need to find the item .



9. As a result, we will get to the page with the choice of the operating system and the corresponding drivers. Please note that it is not always possible to see the required driver in the list by selecting your operating system. In our case, the driver for USB can be found in the section "Windows 7 64bit".



10. Opening a tree "USB", you will see one or more links to download the driver. In our case, select the first one and press the button "Global".
11. The download of the archive with the installation files will start instantly. After the download process is complete, you must unpack the entire contents of the archive. In this case, it contains 3 files. Run the file "Setup".



12. The process of unpacking the installation files will begin, after which the installation program will start. In the first window, to continue, click the button "Next".



13. The next item will be familiarization with the license agreement. We do this as desired, after which we put a mark opposite the line "I accept the terms in the license agreement" and press the button "Next".



14. The driver installation process begins. You can see the progress in the next window.



15. Upon completion of the installation, you will see a message about the successful completion of the operation. To complete, you just need to press the button "Finish".


This completes the installation of the USB driver from the manufacturer's website.

Method 2: Using automatic driver update programs

If you do not want to bother with finding the manufacturer and model of the motherboard, downloading archives, etc., then you should use this method. For this method, you need any utility to automatically scan the system and download the necessary drivers.

For example, you can use or. In any case, you will have plenty to choose from. There are a large number of similar programs on the network today. Take the same one, for example. You can learn about the detailed installation of drivers using this program from our special lesson.

Method 2: Via device manager

Go to Device Manager. To do this, you need to do the following.

Please note that this method is the least effective of all three. But in some cases, it really helps the system at least recognize the USB ports. After such an installation, it is necessary to search for drivers in one of the two above ways in order to ensure that the data transfer rate through the port is the highest possible.

As we previously advised, for any force majeure situations, always save the most important and necessary drivers and utilities on a separate media. If necessary, it can save you a lot of time, which will be spent on re-searching the software. In addition, situations may arise when you simply will not have access to the Internet, and you will need to install drivers.

Most users do not even suspect that there are very useful and, to some extent, necessary programs for USB flash drives. Such utilities are designed to make it easier to work with these storage media, to prevent the occurrence of frequent errors, as well as to protect against viruses from entering the computer or the memory card itself. , moreover, their size is very small.

One of the more popular free USB software is called USB Safely Remove. This is a very useful utility that expands the capabilities of users when working with various devices, including card readers, portable hard drives and, of course, flash drives. The functions of the free utility are very diverse, because it can return disconnected devices, remove disks from empty card reader slots, conveniently and simply remove USB sticks.

Any user faced the problem when an error occurs when removing a USB device. Some users try to wait for all operations to complete, although it is quite possible that one of the processes is simply blocked, so the wait will take a very long time. Other people do not want to wait, but immediately remove the memory card, but here too there may be unpleasant consequences - perhaps the system really performed certain actions, canceling which, the flash drive lost some of the information. But if you download the free USB Safely Remove utility, it will show you exactly which processes are blocking your device, and also allow you to disable them. This is a beautiful, convenient and useful program that everyone who often uses such media is obliged to download.

Quickly download free USB Disk Security program

You can also recommend downloading another excellent free program, the usefulness of which is difficult to overestimate. It's about USB Disk Security. It is no secret that flash cards are carriers of viruses, since no special program is required to write data, malicious software can freely move from computer to flash drive and from flash drive to computer. Therefore, you need to protect yourself from possible problems, for which it is recommended to download USB Disk Security for free.

One of the advantages of the application is that it automatically blocks the autorun of any removable media, that is, the virus will not be able to get to the hard drive when the flash card is connected for the first time. The user can safely run an antivirus scan to identify and remove viruses. After all, the utility boasts a good built-in antivirus that you don't even need to update.

If you download this utility for free, then users will be able to use another mode - Safe Open. It opens access to information on USB, but no malware can get onto your computer.

Hello, friends! Today we'll talk again about creating a bootable USB drive.

How do I create a bootable USB device? For what purposes to use it and what program to write?

A brief overview of the five most popular and free programs for creating a bootable USB drive.

Modern developments do not stand still, and yesterday's technologies are slowly but surely losing their relevance. And once popular CDs and DVDs do not seem to be such an unambiguous solution for storing, transferring information and working with it. High speed of data reading, versatility and reusability are just a small part of all the advantages of a USB flash drive as a bootable medium over disks. Already today almost all personal computers and laptops, if they are less than ten years old, support the ability to boot from USB devices. And in some cases (for example, a netbook), a USB flash drive may be the only boot device from an external drive.

By the way, the new Windows 10 operating system will be the first axis, the distribution of which will be officially distributed on a USB drive. And if you suddenly need to recover files from a flash drive, read about it. I also recommend that you pay attention to, which will help you escape from workdays and cheer you up.

With the help of additional software, the USB flash drive can be used not only as a boot device for installing, reinstalling and restoring the operating system, but also to create an emergency device (Multiboot). This is a kind of reanimator, a tool from which you can boot at any time and cure your computer from viruses, restore system files or save important data. I described how to create such a reanimator flash drive in the article "Creating a bootable Live CD / DVD / USB device and using it". You can read this article.

Despite all the obvious advantages and the growing popularity of a USB flash drive as a boot device, there are not so many programs for creating it. Nevertheless, they are, and today I will acquaint you with them in more detail, but first a few words about the preparatory stage.

Preparing a flash drive

We need the flash drive itself, plus knowledge of some important aspects. First, you need to make sure your computer supports booting from USB devices. There is a misconception that if there is no option to boot from usb in bios (boot partition) (only floppi, hdd and dvd-rom parameters are present), then booting from usb is not supported. This is not true!

More precisely, this is not always the case. The only correct solution is to refer to the manual (user manual) of your motherboard or using specialized software (as an option - AIDA64) to get a detailed report on the hardware used.

The second point is the size of the flash drive. Everything here will depend on what we write to it. For example, to create a Live USB, a Linux or Windows 7 installation disk, a 4 GB flash drive is enough. To create a bootable device with the latest versions of Windows, it is advisable to have a USB flash drive with at least 8 GB on hand.

The third point is transferring files from a flash drive. Typically, the process of creating a boot device involves formatting it completely. If there are important files on the flash drive, transfer them to another device in advance. To create a bootable USB flash drive and then work with it as a bootable device, use the USB-2.0 port (Windows 7 does not support USB 3.0).

How to create a bootable USB flash drive

Let's look at five different ways using five free Windows programs.

A small, but quite functional utility with the self-explanatory name WinSetupFromUSB. Equally well suited for recording bootable and / or multiboot flash drives (up to 10 operating systems) and creating Live devices. Official site .

Among the shortcomings is the lack of support for the Russian language. Among the advantages, as I said, is its versatility. The utility can work not only with the Windows distribution, but is also suitable for burning an installation disc with Linux.

The usual option for creating a bootable USB flash drive, for example, with a Windows distribution kit, provides for the choice in the corresponding columns of the flash drive itself, the option to automatically format the media and the ISO image of the operating system. The recording process starts after pressing the "Go" button. You can read more about the work of this program.

To create a multiboot flash drive (multiple OS), you need to specify the path to the ISO images of the operating systems. At the time of this writing, the Windows 10 selection item is absent by default, but in reality everything is written and works, you just need to select the appropriate column with the available versions - Vista, 7, 8.

2. Rufus

Probably the easiest solution to create bootable USB drives. Everything is simple and intuitive. Suitable for work on systems without an installed OS. Official site rufus.akeo.ie.

The main advantages are speed of work, simple interface, Russian language. An excellent solution if you need to create a bootable Windows 10 USB stick with UEFI support. By the way, I wrote in detail on how to do this in.

It is distributed in the format of a regular installer and a portable version. To create a bootable flash drive in the utility window, you must specify the path to the burned ISO image and click the "Start" button.

On newer systems that use UEFI instead of BIOS, set the Partition Scheme and System Interface Type menu to GPT for UEFI Computers.
Otherwise, the default settings will suffice. The option to format the flash drive is assigned by default.

3. Windows 7 USB / DVD Download Tool

This utility is an official application from Microsoft. The interface is minimalistic, simple and straightforward, easy to work with. Download from the official site wudt.codeplex.com.

Perhaps the name of the utility (Windows 7 USB) will mislead many that with its help only the distribution kit of Windows 7 can be written to removable media. However, this is not so. In addition to the seventh version, you can write distributions of Windows 8.1 and 10 to a USB flash drive.

Of the minuses - the utility is not Russified, but a simple and intuitive interface is designed to neutralize this drawback.

All that is required of the user is to insert a USB drive in advance, select an ISO image with an operating system and specify the path to the media (flash drive) to which this image should be deployed.

The principle of operation of this program is based on the standard tools of the Windows operating system - these are "diskpart", "bootsect / nt60", unpacking ISO to a USB flash drive. The program acts only as a graphical interface.

UltraISO is one of the best and most functional disk imaging software. A universal "combine" that supports work with almost any known format. It is able to work in tandem with Nero Burning Rom and integrates with virtual emulators. It will help if the boot disk image is not in ISO format.

The program can convert other image formats to ISO files - NRG, MDF, MDS, IMG, CCD, etc. With UltraISO you can edit ISO files without unpacking them. The UltraISO interface is translated into many languages, including Russian. For download, you can choose from several editions of UltraISO, adapted for individual versions of Windows, as well as a portable version of the program. Download link www.ezbsystems.com.

By and large, the program does not care what boot devices will be created with its help, with what operating system, what software and from what manufacturer. The burned ISO image must be opened in the program window either by using the Open command in the File menu, or by using the browse button on the toolbar. You can also do this using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O.

Then, in the window that appears, if the program automatically selects the desired USB flash drive, you should press the "Write" button.

Daemon Tools Ultra is a professional imaging tool. The program itself is familiar to many users from the free Lite version, which allows you to mount virtual drives to read disk images. Its more functional version - Daemon Tools Ultra - offers, among other features, the creation of boot devices.

Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting that it is paid, but to create a bootable USB drive on the official website of the program, you can download a free 20-day trial version. The official website of the program.

Go to the official website and download the program. During installation (installation), you need to select a trial license type.

The program works with a huge number of disk image formats and can be used both to create a bootable device with the subsequent installation of the operating system, and to restore it (Live-disk).

To create a bootable USB flash drive in the main window of Daemon Tools Ultra, select the "Tools" menu item, and among its commands - "Write bootable image to USB". Or the hotkey combination Ctrl + B.

In the recording parameters window, specify the path to the image, make the MBR overwrite option active and click "Start"

When the flash drive is ready, all that remains is to boot from it. The easiest way is to use the boot menu keys. The table below shows an illustrative example of such keys.

Of course, this is not the whole list of programs designed to create bootable devices, but the vast majority of users will find the capabilities and functionality of the listed software sufficient.

For example, the Rufus program can be used as the easiest and fastest tool for creating a bootable USB disk with one Windows distribution or for flashing the BIOS from under DOS.

Program interface: Russian

Platform: XP / 7 / Vista

Manufacturer: MakeSoft

Website: www.imakesoft.ru

USB Manager is a free software product that is designed to manage and fully control various kinds of USB devices, whether, for example, printers or any removable media.

Main features of USB Manager

The first thing worth paying attention to is full compatibility with all versions of operating systems of the Windows family, including even the outdated Windows 98. The distribution kit does not take up much space, and the installation process does not cause any difficulties. So, a user of any skill level can handle this. The second thing that pleases me is that the program has multilingual support, therefore, having installed the required interface language, the application can be dealt with without much difficulty.

In general, the program, most likely, is intended for users who work on personal computers not alone, but using different accounts. It is clear that many people simply do not want someone to use a USB device in their absence. That is why the program, first of all, allows you to enable or completely disable all available USB ports. With a complete shutdown, no one will be able to use them. For example, someone inserts a regular flash drive, and this is where the fun begins. The operating system simply does not see it. So, it will not work to use the information from him. By the way, many viruses and malicious codes are distributed from such devices. Therefore, by disabling the USB ports, to some extent, you can guarantee the safety of your computer. Re-enabling the ports is easy. In this case, you can use the password system you need.

Disabling and re-enabling ports can be configured based on the type of device being connected. For example, it can be separate printers, scanners, flash drives or various kinds of peripheral audio devices.

In general, it should be noted that the program has a rather nice intuitive interface. And it works quite correctly. By the way, in the latest version, the protection system has been significantly improved and the disconnect from the client function has been somewhat updated.

Thus, to prevent unauthorized use of your computer's USB ports, the program is just perfect, especially since it is distributed completely free of charge and has no restrictions on the terms and purposes of use.