A short history of mail. History of mail - from three to e-mail Lesson on the history of Russian mail

About the history of the post Since a long time ago, people wanted to know what was happening in the world. The mandrivniks were informed: what to do in a judicial village, in a judicial state? If it was necessary to convey an important message, they sent the Gents. They chanted the news in their clothes or learned the reminder. In Africa, they announced new things with drums - tom-toms. The language “tamtamiv, what to say” was created. The Africans understood him in the best possible way, just as they did with ours. Behind the drums they conveyed information about the fun, the birth of children, and the infestation of sarani. 4

The history of mail The great Roman Empire could not do without mail. The miraculously restored Roman roads have been preserved to this day. The main proverb is: “All roads lead to Rome.” In Russia there was a Yamsk race (Ganba - Swedish ride). Along the roads there were “Yamsk courtyards”, where horses were always ready for the prince’s envoys. 5

Sheet near the envelope We stretch out a large sheet of paper and seal the envelope, making it even more popular. It is customary to stamp birch bark letters with the first leaves of the Russian language. From them the epistolary genre takes its root in Russia. This is the name of the mystery of writing leaves. 6

Sheet at the envelope In the Middle Ages, German butchers had their own official mail. The purchased herds were transported along singing roads. In adulthood, the thinness was chewed and buried by the top guards. They, in addition to the main work, were busy transporting and delivering mail. This brought the butchers an additional turbo, and an additional income. 8

The page on the Pony Express envelope is not at all an attraction for little ones. This was the name of the famous private American postal service. Vaughn was born in 1860, when there was no snow. The work of the express service was carried out under the motto “The mail may be delivered no matter what the circumstances.” It was a miracle for the obov'yazkova to get to the top couriers and shoot without missing a beat at full gallop. 10

Sheet near the envelope Towards the hour of the First World War, the bjolin mail found its way. Thin suture threads were attached to the stalk of the bjoli: red meant the appearance of lust, green meant artillery, blue meant cavalry. Turning around to the next street, they flew over the front line and brought information. eleven

Lists from the world Today, in the age of the Internet, electronic mail is an even easier and more popular method of communication. The list, sent via the Internet, will already reach the addressee at the other end of the planet in just a few minutes! Before that, spend minimal money on your transfer. For such a sheet, you do not need to buy an envelope and stick a stamp on it. It’s true, you still have to put it in the mailbox. This box is virtual. This is the name of a special computer program that helps to remove and remove electronic sheets. 12

Pages from 13 Today, 39 years after Ray Tomlinson left electronic mail, we see how much the world has changed and how much electronic mail itself has changed. From a small program that connected a few remote computers, it grew into a whole system that allows you to quickly transfer large amounts of information to any point on the planet. Electronic mail allows people to quickly get in touch, regardless of the thousand-kilometer distance and state cordons.

The list of emails is growing rapidly. Until recently, the only type of information that supports transmission by email was simple text, and now it is not important to create a sheet from a downloaded video or musical composition. The email icon, which indicates an email address, is easy to decipher. Mail is the English word “post”, e is a shortening of the word “electronic”. It appears as “i mail”. 14

Electronic addictions An emoticon is a picture composed of letters and special symbols that express a particular mood. Smileys are placed on special sheets. The stench is embellished and the messenger is chewed. Ale in the official sheets the smiley is completely incomprehensible. To identify your emotions, you just need to write it down at the end of the phrase. It’s amazing how different things can seem to be conveyed using simple signs. 16

Smileys:-) - laugh:) - response to the heat:-(- sadness:- - a shameful or beshketnaya person indicates that the comment is guilty of being praised or caustic. :-? - I don’t know how to react (for example, in response to not far away) :-) - grin: well, well...: - o - cheers: that's the way it is! :-[ - evil smile%-) - merriment:-* - kiss:-/ - carelessness:-# - I’m guilty of talking:-D - laughter: - cry to love:-] sarcasm 17 - vr"> - a shy or beshketnaya person indicates that the commentary is guilty of being praised or caustic. :-? - I don’t know how to react (for example, in response to a recent heat) :-) - smile: well, well... :-o - zdivuvannya: the axis is like that! [email protected]- shout to Jahu:-] sarcasm 17"> - vr" title="Smileys:-) - chuckle:) - vidpovіd on zhart:-(- sadness:- - vr"> title="Emoticons:-) - laugh:) - hope for the heat:-(- sadness:- - vr"> !}!}

History of the mailing list There are not just a hundred, but a thousand. Leaf movement There was a need to exchange information. The first leaves were used only for military purposes and were expanded in Assyria, Persia, and Egypt. Then there were people and horses who were called couriers. So, for current representatives of this profession, why should the fragments, for example, in Ancient Greece, stinks travel 55 stadia in a year, which is approximately 10 km, and in one trip - 400-500 stadia. Ale, best known and most organized sheet history Ancient Rome. Julius Caesar created a state post office, and transportation began to be organized: there were great and small post stations, where carriers could rest and spend the night, change horses, etc.

Ale na tsomu History of leaf development spluttered. In Europe, the rulers were eager to organize their system of communication, and they respected, as in ancient times, the use of couriers. It is possible that everything would have been lost, if not the values ​​that in those distant hours were the bearers of culture and knowledge. The Church encouraged regular communion among its members, and even had its own monastery. post office is asking for help from mandrivnyh chanci. Alas, thank God, civilization was collapsing forward, the need for leaflets disappeared, and new things appeared in history. In front of us, these are the merchant's leaves. Great trading houses employed their couriers and organized the transportation of parcels and leaves. Around this, a small mail appeared, when the townspeople's leaves were taken from the song of the day and, for a small fee, were delivered to the established term for recognition. And in the 16th-17th centuries, France, Sweden, and England had the necessary postal installations. The smells were both state-owned and private, and the arrival of a mail coach was a whole lot of fun. Step by step, we became available and loved the connection. (In the 19th century, after the emergence of steam locomotives, the fluidity of transporting sheets and the possibility of compaction between distant lands increased. The history of the postal sheet in the last days . electronic sheets , mobile phones and SMS notifications have appeared, and people are increasingly coming to the post office not for envelopes, but to pay for utility bills, etc. Tim is no less, I want to know what History of the mailing list it still won't end. If you can’t save an electronic sheet for fate, you won’t send it to Santa Claus. History of the leaf There is a century, I would like to be sure that people of the 21st century will not forget the joy and happiness that appears when you hold an envelope with a sheet of paper in your hands).
Flower leaves.

Post history

Prepared

Senior whip operator DBOU ZOSH No. 1317

Sviridenko O.I.

The Canadian Indians bred a lot, which could be seen from afar. This will give us a lot of information about the people on the Great Front. The Canadian Indians bred a lot, which could be seen from afar. This is a great opportunity to inform people on the Great Front .

In Africa, calls were transmitted from one settlement to another by the beat of a great tom-tam drum.

Pishy messenger

Golubina mail

• Mail carriers were robbed rizhkom for giving signals.

Mail carriages carried both goods and passengers.

Russian postal carriage. Another half of the 19th century.

Plyashkova posta

This kind of mail has been around for a long time. The sailors threw dances with sheets into the water. Plyashkova post office and today's sciences. From the ships, as the oceans flow, they throw down dances with leaves in the middle. Anyone who knows is asked to know where the sea currents flow, their fluidity, their abundance.

Sheet The postal envelope for us is from Vinayshov. 1820 Russian paper trader from Great Britain Brewer .

Heinrich von Stefan

Persha u svіti postage stamp

• "Black Peni"

• In Russia, the first postal screen appeared in St. Petersburg 1 breast 1848 Roku. Blue color, made of inch planks and trimmed with gusset, the wine was indestructible in the vikoristan and was easily broken, thus becoming a useful find for mail. In order to avoid postal theft, the government replaced the wooden screens with chavuns - a load of about forty kilograms. І more in 1910 roci constructor P.M. Shabarov by opening a sliding mailbox with bottom doors that open mechanically, with which we peel the dossi.

Russia The box is a driver, a coachman on mail horses. The name of the profession “yamnik” is similar to the word “yam”. So in Russia XIII - XVIII Vikiv were called postal stations.

In Russia itself, where from one village to another it was possible to reach great heights, there appeared auxiliary and coachman's units. The stinks hung under the arc of the root (the central horse of the trio). Mostly the units were located on postal trios as signal department. First, a signal will be needed to get pedestrians and other crews to clear the road safely. In another way, such a signal alerted the staff of the postal station about the need to prepare a change for tired horses.

• Russia became one of the first countries to put mail on slats. U 1837 Whose fate was first delivered by mail from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo.
• U 1851 A mail car with correspondence from St. Petersburg to Moscow was first sent to the rock, and from that moment the regular transfer of mail by salvage transport began. The drafts, which were used to transport the mail car to the warehouse, went faster than the passenger ones.

• In the first decade of the 20th century, Russia began to rely on aviation to speed up the delivery of mail. The first aviation flight using mail service took place on March 31, 1918, from Petrograd to Moscow.
• After the development of airmail at a rapid pace, domestic airlines improved, and delivery of airmail beyond the border began.

postal code- smart digital assignment of postal address

Parcel

Posilannya

Profession leaf borer...

• A paper package that keeps the message safe. (K-----t)
• Item of assignment of the sheet, the place of origin of the individual which is assigned. (A---s)
• Digital intelligence is assigned to the locality. (І----с)
• Lyudina, why distribute leaves, newspapers, telegrams. (P-------n)

The world does not have a lot of phenomena, but there are a lot of institutions that have formed as a result of consistent and independent development throughout the entire earthly culture. Offhand we can name the most grandiose - writing and language, impersonal them; the Institute of Science, which has collected research on scientists around the world for more than a thousand years; on the right are diplomacy and power, which at the moment do not shy away from the norms that have fragmented the Roman Empire; artistic culture, the flowering of which is revered by Ancient Greece. Try to include the mail here, and you will marvel at how this miraculous institute fits into this series and includes the best that people in different parts of the earth’s culture can guess at once and around.

The Middle Church, being a single and unique body of power, took upon itself the task of centralization, which would have been impossible without a powerful system of notification - the monastic post. Couriers from the monasteries maintained connections between neighboring monasteries and the head of the church in Rome, between black orders and their brotherhoods. Also, stations for changing horses were born, which later migrated to Russia. The word “posta” may be similar to the Italian “statio posita in...”, which meant a station for changing horses. The word “post” first began to have meaning in the 12th century.

European universities in the middle of another millennium, as historically happened, scientists flocked from different countries, with little effort, in Lomonosov’s words, to get illumination, vikorista this is important moment: for a fixed fee, the professional staff of the university post supported connections between students and their families, sometimes delivering leaves to private persons.

The “butchers' post” became a great phenomenon. For the activity, the European butcher shop, which for the sake of purchasing made high prices, took in the bundles from transported sheets and parcels. In some places in the old days of Germany, it became a burden of butchers, and the stench was removed by the songs of privilege. This post functioned until the end of the 17th century and the beginning of its rise to sovereign importance.

Franz von Taxis

And yet, the first organized mail in all senses of this word is the mail created by members of the Tasso family (Tassis, Taxis). Posta Tourn-i-Taxis arose from the other half of the 15th century until 1867 and made a significant contribution to the development of postal services in Europe. The Taxi Post was exhausted from their costs, fear and risk, but was inevitably deprived of private business, although the emperors claimed their establishment. Posta Turn-i-Taxis has taken over all the effects of the postal evolution, promptly obtaining a postmark and a postage stamp until the present day. 400 rocks is a bad story for private mail.


There is a lot of concern about the postal service of Russia, the Russian postal service, which began to develop on the territory of the current Russian state, historians continue to think that our ancestors took over the postal service from the Mongol conquerors. During that incredible period, postal stations appeared on the main roads (as they talked about more often), “yams”, at which “yamchas” (messengers) changed horses. As you might guess, the word “coachman” is part of the legend itself. And the word “leaf-catcher” emerged in pre-revolutionary Russia from 1716 (before which postal servicemen were called “postmen”). The reforms of Peter I led to the fact that Russia's postal connections were in all parts of the country. The state took charge of mail, opened the first post offices, mail offices, and introduced a postmaster. The first mail cars (between St. Petersburg and Moscow) laid their tracks in 1851 years. What happened next - you know, the first leaf fell from your life at the post office screen. We’ll talk about those how the mail works and what elements have become known through evolution, and what has become unchangeable.


It is impossible to describe in words how far the evolution and revolution have flowed in the postal service, on land and on sea. Posta, melodiously, can be called the great achievements of humanity. The World of 1782, which follows the American War of Independence, was settled after negotiations that lasted more than two years. Prussia and Austria fought in 1866. The campaign lasted seven days; From the announcement of the war to the formal settlement of the world, seven years have passed. Obviously, the time difference in both episodes was due to the fact that in one episode the new items arrived more quickly, and in the other – faster.

We can marvel in the past at these mixed feelings - we can imagine our easy-going ancestors, who were in no hurry and who didn’t waste time on reflection; We respect those hours as lethargic, lazy, calm.

We write in the vesty epoch, as if we were inspired by life and activity, with haste and nerves, with high electrical tension. How many of us know the value of this world of living and often say: “This pace is picking up.” How can this pace be maintained in the next hundred years? Hurry up for everything. The evolution of the post allows us to accommodate more activities in a comfortable life, as well as the evolution of so many other things, insanely. The leaves will no longer flow, parcels will soon be delivered to the mittevo, the bundles will practically be spent in any way. What will be the mail for the future? You learn about the first ones.


Testing of the first postal drones has already begun...

—
Special project “History of Postage” prepared with the support of the “Banderolka” company. Delivery of any goods from the USA to Russia and SND countries with an individual approach and low prices.

DBOU ZOSH No. 9 "Illumination Center" R. O. Oktyabrsk Samara region The presentation was prepared by Konkina Tetyana Vyacheslavivna, teacher of cob classes

A lesson in the epistolary genre “On the history of the leaf” can be taught in grades 3–4. Lesson meta: 1 . Show the significance of leafing in people's lives. 2. Learn about the history of mail and leaves. 3. Familiarize the boys with the structure of the sheet. 4. Teach children how to fold sheets, pick up animal slaughter, and feed. 5. Show the boys how to correctly fill in the writing on the envelope. 6. Show some respect and kindness to the addressee. The lesson was laid out Konkina Tetyana Vyacheslavivna, reader of cob classes.

Vin leaf brought and qiu

Tsikav newspaper

Guess who is there?

Vin, boys,………….

See the postal call

History of the leaf in pictures

Envelope

What do the nobility need to write the sheet correctly? ?

Brand

Home improvement

Postal screenshot

Leafworm

Who is this leaf borer? This is a postal clerk who delivers correspondence to addresses. Correspondence - sheets, postal - telegraphic departments. Realize that, having rejected a telegram from a friend, he informs you that he cannot come to you. And you... attack the leaf blower with your fists. Wildness? So, just like that in the ancient world, they did it with the geints, which brought a nasty message. Otherwise they could have squandered it. If there was no mail, postal correspondence was conveyed by servants, ginsi. Rich people—princes—are so short-lived. The postal service was affected by the development of trade and the need for shipment from foreign countries (the other half XVII hundred). The coachmen showed up - and they didn’t just appear, but essentially leaf-noses, they were government officials and took away the toll. They smelled of special uniforms: cloth captans in green color with eagles sewn from red cloth. Her work was very important and unsafe. The roads in Russia were dirty, they passed through swampy places, there were a lot of robbers who robbed and killed. The coachmen were sometimes buried by the military. Even the great powers of old Assyria, Egypt, Persia, Rome were sent to the Garn. Along the bruised roads and caravan tracks, horsemen plied day and night. 2500 years ago, the relay method of transferring leaves from one generation to the next had already stalled. The rulers realized how important the postal connection was and said that the horses were unfinished, there were roads, stations (yam - road), where the messenger could remember the horses and apparently. The Roman Empire had the shortest roads.

ways

transmission

inform

And also the main space mail, which delivers leaves and packages to the space station and back. The first space leafworms were the pilots - cosmonauts E. V. Khrunov and A. S. Eliseev. And a special tie and stamp “Cosmic Post” »

Envelope – type of English word " to cover » Shut up.

Found "envelopes" bullets from clay. The sheet was written in cuneiform on clay tablets, scorched, covered with a ball of clay, and the address of the possessor was written. Then they spat me again. Inheritance of the vision during repeated vaporization "sheet" і "envelope" didn't get along. "Envelope" broke it up and read it "sheet". Then the leaves were written on wax tablets, which were folded together and tied with cord. The seal of the governor was placed on the lace. Signets of carnage: white - for a joyful signal, black - for a tragic signal. In some countries they made gold and sawdust. Infection for seals on parcels, valuable sheets, parcels and sealing wax - a special adhesive resin. For a long time, it was in great rarity, It could be prepared by just a few masters.

First envelopes by hand

and distributing the English Mr.

Brewer. Everyone has enjoyed the new product, but not

You just want to glue the envelope yourself. Mister

Brewer invented a cooking machine

envelopes.

Envelope

Addresses – write that indicates the importance and possession of the place. From the very beginning it is customary to indicate the nickname, name, according to the father, then the name of the street, the number of the booth and apartment, then the name of the place, region. Obov'yazkovo requires an index!

Addressee - a person who overpowers the leaf.

Brand – sign to pay for overpowering.

Destination - a person who picks off leaves.

Index – digital display of the postal department.

Brand - payment sign for postal shipments.

The first brands of bulls are without teeth. The stinks fought, and on

by mail, when selling, one type of arkush was added -

with knives. The First River brought a lot of stamps

There's a lot of swearing and complaining. All day long the bottom was clicking -

We offer postage stamps for sale. Taking up exercise

and postal worker of the Dublin Post Office Henry Archer.

It seemed like his eyes fell on the squad’s sewing machine. Vin

by inserting two paper arches and stitching them without threads. Henry

Archer bent the leaves and tried to tear them apart. Papir

with small zusillas it was torn exactly along

stitched row. Vin namagavsya vikoristati

I’ll cut off the head to take away the great views -

wakes of stupid little heads, which have been completely rebuilt

They stand on the same page. Tse bula per -

machine for perforating stamps.

Persha postal stamp in Russia bula vi -

prepared for as many as 7 days.

Postoviy box

The first mail screens appeared 400 years ago in Florence. They were hung on the doors of the town hall. The stinks served for anonymous denunciations of scholars suspected of “contacts with the devil,” of philosophers with progressive views, and of politicians associated with the government.

In Russia, these boxes first appeared in St. Petersburg in 1848, and were in Moscow.

This story was told in the tribe of the first people in the distant “before writing” hours. There lived a little girl on the name "Girl-yaku-need-to-be-a-good-slut-for-such-a-waste." And their name was simply Taffy. As if she had dragged her father all the way to the river in order to fill him with corn before lunch. Alas, they were not spared here: the old man’s list was wrong. Taffy thought it would be nice to send mom a note so that she could write another list. It was already clear that no one could read or write: at that time writing had not yet ceased.

At this hour, on the shores of the islands, there is an unknown person who does not understand their language. Taffy decided to send him to his mother on the list. On a piece of birch bark, she tucked the little ones with her shark tooth: the data with the evil list, another list that needs to be brought, the Unknown himself with the list from the Russian Federation, so that he doesn’t forget to bring it. On the last little one she depicted her mother with a letter from her hand.

Taffy appreciated that everything was clear in the pictures. Prote Unknown Man “read” them differently. We understand that Father Taffy is the leader of the tribe, and that he is in trouble. “If I will not bring the tribe of this great leader to your aid, he will be killed by enemies who are creeping up to him with lists from all sides,” he thought. “I will go and bring all of my tribe to his aid,” - said the Unknown.

And it all turned out really bad when the leaf got to the mother. Vaughn thought that the Stranger had pierced her man with a list, broken her hand, barked at the girl and that a whole bunch of crazy people were creeping up to Taffy and her dad from behind. Oh, and the Unknown got to see the separated wives of his tribe! He couldn’t explain anything to them: he didn’t know their language. It turns out that when you write a sheet of paper, you still need to correct it: you also need to remember to read it.

When it became absurd, everyone laughed for a long time, and then the head of the tribe said: “Oh, Little Girl, you have created a great gift! The day will come when people will tell you to write!”

Sheet history

(R.Kipling)

unofficial

official

What kind of leaves are there?

sheet

Sheet- This is the writing of a text that is attempted to inform someone of something (S. I. Ozhegov).

Sheet- Letter, notification, notification on paper, arkush. Letter language. A conversation that is possible from one person to another (Dal).

Unofficial sheet place information of a special nature, among whom well-known people, relatives, and friends gather.

“Dear mom! All your letters have read me. Even radium, which brought you at least a little joy. I want to talk to you seriously. I ask you, my dear, I even ask and insist that you do not carry every important work. Vikonai my order, matusya! The most important thing - take care of yourself.

Dear mom, do you think it would be better for you to go to the sanatorium? Think and write right away. Everything will be divided up the way you want.

I love you very much, my glorious worker.

Mikola Ostrovsky"

Official sheet Prevent information of an official nature, which attracts little-known and unknown people.

Shanovny Mikola Grigorovich.

We inform you that your donation, which was found in the name of the President of the Russian Federation, has been rejected.

Submitted to Part 3 of Article 8 of the Federal Law dated May 2, 2006 “About the order of reviewing the brutality of the Russian Federation” and sent to the Moscow Prosecutor’s Office.

Ivanov A.P. »

sheet

1. Privitannya and animal life - the name of the one

to whom the sheet is assigned.

2. Enter - vibration, nourishment, indulgence,

courtesy at the addressee's address.

3. Main part - Viklad information.

4. Visnovok - Viraz povagi,

povagi, kohannya, farewell, then.

Vitannya and beast

to family and friends

little-known and unknown

• My dear mother ta tato!
• Hello, brother (sister)!
• Vitannya!
• It's been a long time since you've seen a leaf.
• Having torn off your sheet...

• Shanovny Boris Mikolayovich!
• Hello, Boris Mikolayovich!
• Sir President!
• Dear one-year-old!

Enter – vibachenya, nourishment, pampering, courtesy at the addressee.

Feeding:

* How do you live?

* How is your health?

* What's new about you?

Podyaki and vibachennya:

* Thanks for the sheet.

* Vibach for dovge movchannya.

Main part

U main part new items are posted. You can print it like this:

* I want to inform you (you)…

* I'll tell you everything in order.

* I’d like to tell you...

Visnovok

* I ask you (you) to report me to the list.

* I'm checking for news.

* Say hello to everyone...

* Good bye…

* See you soon...

* I kiss you... Kokhany to you (you)

Home improvement

Write a sheet on one of the following topics:

• “Leaf of my family”;
• “Leaf to the President”;
• “I want to tell you about my native land”;
• “Leaf for a veteran”;
• “Leaf to the soldier before the army”;
• “My teacher”;
• “The leaf is different. It seems like it was caught by me...”

Reminder No. 1

Reminder No. 2

Reminder for writing - sheet

• The topic appears.
• The author is indicated, which type of sheet will be written (vital or real).
• Information is carried out under the name of the author, and his thoughts, look, and hostility, are determined.
• The style of the publication is selected (depending on the image of the author)

Remember about this!

• Never write a leaf to the rotten forest. Be kind and kind.
• Respect who you write to. Vibe the right tone.
• We don’t hesitate to express tenderness, love, affection, whatever is above them.
• Try to express your thoughts clearly and simply.
• Write the sheet only on a good paper (write on torn arches from sewn paper - a sign of bad tone).
• The sheet must be printed from ancient history.
• Don’t open the sheet of paper on your new items, sleep right away about the addressee’s information.
• Write the sheet carefully.
• The sheet can be written correctly (if you have any doubts about the correct spelling of a word, go to the dictionary).
• The sheet must have notes in the margins, inserts between the rows, if you want to add anything, write R. S .( post scriptum ) and add information by adding your signature.
• Before you seal the sheet in an envelope, re-read it.
• Seal the sheet in an envelope and sign it correctly. Don't forget to enter the index!