What a worry, when the labels appeared on the work table. What to do if all the shortcuts have appeared on your desktop - it’s a decision! Labels appear on the desktop

Sometimes there is a situation where after installing Windows (98, XP, Vista, 7) on the desktop there were no shortcuts, no icons, no start menu, no taskbar.



For the external display of the system in Windows, the processexplorer.exe, and if you press ctrl+alt+del, or ctrl+shift+esc by launching cymdispatcher, then you won’t see it in the “process” deposit. This could be the result of these viruses. If you try to launch the task manager, there is no reaction - put the computer in safe mode (F8 key while Windows is in the mode) and try again.

To resolve the problem first, you need to know what file you lost in the systemexplorer.exeSo you can launch it. This can be done without a guide using the additional command line.

In the task manager, click “file->new job” and enter “cmd” there; Please enter the command

C:\Windows\explorer.exe

If your OS is installed on a different drive, then instead of C:\ enter the drive on which you have the system installed).

If you don’t know which disk the system is installed on, then enter in the command line:

%windir%\explorer.exe

Once the system itself will insert the required disk, whichever one is installed.

As a result, everything desktop icons If the panel starts to appear, then the explorer.exe file will not be removed from the computer and all you will need to do is correct a few registry files.

If you have written a message about the removal that such a file does not exist, you will need to copy the explorer.exe file to the Windows system folder yourself. If you have seen explorer.exe itself, delete it:

DEL C:\Windows\explorer.exe

Solving the problem:

1. The explorer.exe file is on your computer.


To launch the registry editor, again click “file->new task” in the task manager and enter the “regedit” command. Then you need to check out the following actions:
a) In the registry editor, select: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. Then look at the right panel. The value of the Shell parameter is contained in the Explorer.exe boot. If this is not the case, change it to Explorer.exe.
b) You need to know: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options. If you are present here explorer.exe or iexplorer.exe, delete it (right-click mouse -> View).
After this, restart your computer. If this still did not help, then explorer.exe can be damaged and it can still be replaced.

2. The explorer.exe file was not detected on the computer.


If you have an installation disk of your Windows, you can find the explorer.ex_ file in the i386 folder right there, rename it to explorer.exe and quickly install it. You can do this in any file manager, or you can go to the control panel, select folder options -> view, and check the box next to “get file extensions.” However, you will have to find a computer with the same Windows as yours, and copy the file from the Windows folder.

We copy the extracted file, for example, to the root directory of your flash drive and insert it into the damaged computer. Let's start again on the new command row cmd. It is important that the flash drive is inserted behind the case (this will be the remaining accessible drive). Enter the command “E:”, or “F:”, or something else (depending on what kind of disk the flash drive is). Then, since explorer.exe is on the root folder, enter the command:

copy explorer.exe C:\Windows

or else

copy explorer.exe %WINDIR%

As a result, it says that 1 file was successfully copied.

Restore your computer - everything will work out.

These are the main simple ways to overcome this problem. If it doesn’t work, then you can try to update the system, otherwise you will find a better way - it’s absolutely reinstall Windows.

Work with the computer will be mainly in interaction with the desktop, on which folders are often located for other hacked programs. How should you work if you already know the Windows 7 desktop? Where did you waste the folder?

Let's launch the folder

Explorer.exe– a process that represents the display of the desktop on Windows. When the process fails during an hour of work on the computer, the entire interface disappears and only the picture is lost (other than a black screen). The reasons for this behavior of the system can be either initial problems or serious failures. If anyone ever has a problem, it will be easy to finish it.

The desktop is the primary folder that is initiated by the explorer.exe process. So the answer to updating your Windows 7 desktop is obvious - just start the process.

This method is only relevant if the folder and route to it are not corrupted, otherwise explorer.exe does not function correctly.


There are two ways to update the robotic process:
  1. Through the dispatcher;
  2. For additional help from the command line.

First method

To do this, you need to access the command manager using the combination Ctrl+Alt+Delete and click on the “File” panel:

Select “Create a new job” and enter explorer.exe in the window that appears. After whose work desk is obliged to show up. Since this did not happen, another option is proposed.

Another way

To resume the process through the console, you must run the command line with administrator rights. To do this, press WIN+W and enter “Command Row” into the row. Press the right button of the manipulator and select “Run as administrator”:


At the console without the usual commands, enter explorer.exe. The program will automatically start the process, and if you are lucky, all the desktop icons will appear again:


Receive an update

If this method does not work, because Windows freezes until the screen is black, and it is impossible to finish every action, then to rotate the desktop you will have to use the following method:


In this option you can select to start the remaining configuration. However, the method is unreliable, since the computer is infected with a virus program.


Launch the device in Safe Mode and click Task Manager again . We repeat the algorithm, launching a new process through the modal window. Well, in this case we need the command rstrui.exe:


This command runs the system update utility, which allows you to select a point in the edit box, which allows you to rotate the computer to the date and time of the opening point.

It’s not easy to create entry points on your own. Windows does not work automatically when the user installs programs to be installed on the system, updates drivers, etc.


The rstrui.exe process, similar to explorer.exe, can be launched through Team row with administrator rights.

This method allows you to renew your desktop even if the explorer.exe file is corrupted/deleted/changed.

After installation, it is obligatory to check the system for the presence of corrupt programs, since there is a high probability that the problem lies in them.

Working with the registry

Registry is a database of all parameters assigned to the system. Here we are first registering all the viruses, changing meanings and rewriting paths. Of course, you can change the remaining configuration or set the system so that the device starts in normal mode, but without a desktop, then you can check everything yourself:



To be on the safe side, before manipulating the registry, it is recommended to create a backup copy on a third-party device (flash drive or disk). So, if you change the value incorrectly, you can easily update an extra copy and start all over again.

Remaining cleaning of the computer

Once you've become obsessed with Windows, but you don't know the desktop, you can start cleaning up the system to avoid this incident from happening:
  • We are updating the new antivirus with a new database;
  • We search on the Internet for a file called explorer.exe, download it and put it on the flash drive where the antivirus is located;
  • Next, we scan the computer and delete all suspicious utilities and files;
  • Look for explorer.exe on your computer (the search is in the section where the operating system is installed) and change it to a file that is imported from the Internet (after checking it with an antivirus);
  • We are re-protecting the device.

It is not disabled, which does not delete the Windows desktop through the video card. Don't forget to update your video and audio drivers after restarting.

Video instructions for updating the desktop

The video shows the main ways to update the machine without removing the work table:


Updating the desktop is not an important process and it takes a long time. The most difficult procedures will be to find the cause, find the solution and then clean up the computer manually or with special utilities.
  • Icons, files and folders are effective deleted ( either through a virus or a virus)
  • The virus has hijacked Explorer: the desktop is missing, the Start button and panel are missing, and Ctr+Alt+Del may be blocked
  • Updated shortcuts, files and folders on the desktop

    The simplest thing you can do to prevent an empty work table is Number of checkmarks opposite the point " » at the submenu « Order the icons » context menu that appears when you press the right mouse button on an empty desktop. If you have an empty place on your desktop, it won’t matter, select this menu, go to the submenu “ Order the icons "Turn it over chi varto birdie white" Display desktop icons ».

    If after this the shortcuts did not appear on the work table, then, perhaps, fire them nearby and set the attribute. hobbies » to all folders and files on the desktop. To check this, go to “ Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Powers" , open the tab " View ", go to the end of the list of parameters and set the jumper " Added files and folders in position " Show added files and folders ».

    Once your desktop has started to display, you will need to remove the attribute from them to update the display of your shortcuts, files and folders. hobbies " You can do it like this:

    • Idemo in " Start -> Viconati ", we write toudi " cmd " and embossed " Ok » - the command line may start.
    • Remove attribute " hobbies » from all files and folders on sleeping for all koristuvachs on the desktop using this command (for which you may need administrator rights): attrib /D /S -h "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%/Desktop/*"
    • Now make sure all files and folders on yours desktop with the following command: attrib /D /S -h "%USERPROFILE%/Desktop/*"

    In case of any problem, click on an empty space on the desktop and press F5, to update the work table.

    If the icons, files and folders from the desktop that were previously visible are now in a different color, which means they are no longer available and can be accessed from the window " Folder power » vistaviti « Do not show attached files and folders ».

    Rotate the elements of the desktop from the box or from the folder “Non-corrected shortcuts”

    It is possible that this is obvious, but often the labels are found in the papa " Unauthorized labels ", and files and folders from your desktop can be quickly lost in cat .

    Folder " Unauthorized labels "may be located on your desktop as a mechanism for removing unused Windows shortcuts whenever you use it and it reveals shortcuts that have not been opened for 60 or more days. Wines can also be processed automatically by checking the box. Power to the screen -> Work table -> Adjusting the work table -> Clean the work table for 60 days ».

    To update files in a folder, you can easily go to it and transfer the files back to your desktop.

    Same with the cat - go into it and turn over if your files are not there and whatever is there, then you will see your shortcuts, files and folders that came from the desktop.

    The good news about the cat may sound trivial, but having just used up the laptop once, the lady began to sing that all the shortcuts and files on the desktop were gone and she searched through them and didn’t find them. She wanted me to, if possible, update the files, give her evidence that there was a stink and how it turned out that the stinks themselves came from the work table.

    When I looked at the cats, I didn’t immediately realize that the lady of the laptop was joking about us in advance, but if I looked, all the files were there. Z go to the magazine It became clear that before the files were deleted, the last time the laptop was used was the day before the loss was discovered. Explorer having written down in the journal that the koristuvach had turned on the computer at 13:35:58. The cat discovered that it had deleted files from its desktop, which were lost there between 13:35:40 and 13:35:47.

    The version about the virus has not been confirmed, because the AVG antivirus does not know anything with the latest launch databases from the backup disk.

    So, the dear girl, hastily, as soon as possible, turned on the computer, so she saw all the shortcuts, dragged them to the icon cats and hit the key with the switch Enter on the verge of power supply for the operating system ( often oriented towards the use of operating systems, they set bad nutrition in great quantities, so the pressure is gradually squeezed Enter It’s easy to buy in any situation). Ten seconds later, when half a gigabyte of files were transferred from the desktop to cat , you will find it until " Start -> Open Computer ».

    Vlasna, contributions and sponukav me on the writing of this article.

    Update deleted files

    Since everything in the storage room did not help you to restore icons, files and folders from your desktop, it is great that files were effectively deleted - directly from the desktop with a pressed key Shift, from the command row, for additional help from your file manager, configured to view files and poz cats (for example, FAR) or as a result of a virus attack.

    If you ever have a problem, it’s better to turn on your computer and search for an operating system that you could use and then work with the disk in it. It is very important not to start Windows from the drive from which you need to update your files. This is necessary to ensure that the areas of the disk where information from your recently deleted files are not overwritten by other, new data. In extreme cases, if you have a bunch of logical disks, for example C і D , then do not work on this disk, on which your wallet folder is located, but work on a different disk. You can find out the routes to your koristuvach profile for help in the command line by visiting the new center:

    Echo %USERPROFILE%

    If the fragments of your profile, and therefore the desktop, are located on the system disk, then the system itself writes data to this disk (for example, time files, the swap file, the Windows registry) and the data of your existing files may disappear. It’s better not to waste time on this system anyway.

    I think at this stage, as a completely shady fakivets in a distant IT field, you can turn into such a shady IT specialist. If it’s a rich and strained mixture, then you can try to crumble further.

    Also, we need access to the hard drive with special files from another operating system. If possible, you can remove the hard drive from the computer and connect it to another computer, or you can quickly use a hard drive or flash drive (for example, Hiren's BootCD: http://www.hirensbootcd.org/download/).

    If you are about to turn on the system from a CD or flash drive, you cannot see the hard drive, try selecting the mode in the BIOS Compatibility zamіst AHCI for your SATA controller (names of modes may vary depending on the motherboard). Just don’t forget to turn the BIOS settings back.

    Having lost access to the hard drive in another clean operating system, go to the fact that there are no files on the desktop: look in the folder “ <ВАШ ДИСК>:/Documents and settings/<ИМЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ>/Work table"what do you have Windows XP or in " <ВАШ ДИСК>:/Users/<ИМЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ>/Desktop» what you have installed Windows 7. If the files are present and you have read the front parts of this article, then, most likely, the virus does not allow it to appear on the desktop. Proceed immediately to the elimination of viruses in this case.

    If there are still no files, then we go directly to the update. There are many programs for which you would like to update on another computer, you will need to know and install them. If the backup disk you have chosen already has utilities for it, then use them Hiren's BootCD About six programs have been added to update deleted files).

    • Get Data Back For NTFS After cleaning, I recovered 53 deleted files (of which 22 files were “broken”) and one folder with files measuring 393 megabytes
    • Recuva updated 19 files (of which 9 files were “broken”), and one file was successfully updated by the program without being updated Get Data Back For NTFS
    • Restoration I updated only one file (a recently deleted Word file)

    After the file update procedure, we move on to virus recovery.

    A few words about virus recovery

    To prevent viruses from leaking into your antivirus program, it is best to clean up viruses on a “clean” system (victory the infected drive or connect the infected hard drive to another computer).

    What kind of anti-virus antivirus disk can I recommend? AVG Rescue CD (http://www.avg.com/ww-en/avg-rescue-cd-download). On the website of the antivirus vendor there is a video about this tool: http://www.avg.com/ww-en/avg-rescue-cd

    Remove from the antivirus all files that cannot be downloaded, and after cleaning, if the virus has hijacked the browser Windows, change the registry, what is in your file, supply Explorer as a guide Windows. Entertain and unpack your yoga. To run this file, click here Dispatcher for an additional hot key combination Ctrl+Shift+Esc go to " File -> Nove zavdannya ", find the unzipped reg-file (you will have it on a flash drive for everything), press Ok And give a firm confirmation of your obligation to make changes to the register. Then restart your computer: “" V Task Manager.Pislya is obliged to show up Explorer behind the panel there is a factory, a work table and labels on it.


    The labels will appear after a slight delay. However, as usual, there is nothing on the screen except the screen saver. Why do you know the Windows 7 desktop? What is it timid? Let's try to identify and resolve the problem.

    Icon display enabled

    In all new versions of the OS, personalization settings allow you to permanently enable the display of shortcuts. Because the computer is vikoryst not only you, but also the credibility that you want to create. This is the simplest and most innocent reason, which explains why the Windows 7 desktop is known. What to do?

    Right-click anywhere on the screen. In the context menu, find the "View" tab. Navigate to where the display of shortcuts is highlighted - there is a check mark to indicate the point.

    The labels were marked as received

    It is practically impossible to earn money in this situation, so in this case for you, who have paid for everything, if you want to fire. The icons for the folders marked as received are still in their places, but are not displayed after checkout. If you know shortcuts and icons in Windows 7 for this very reason, you first need to enable the display of added elements. To do this, go to the “Control Panel” and open “Folder Powers”. In the list on the “View” tab, you need to look at the list of parameters and enable the display of received files and folders (there is a check mark in the corresponding item). Once the labels have appeared, they are deprived of the attribute of being in the authorities.

    The system has transferred the elements to the "Unauthorized labels" folder

    There is one more possible reason that explains why the work desk is known. Windows 7 will automatically clean the desktop and periodically remove icons from the work area that you do not use.

    After promotion, the folder “Unauthorized shortcuts” should appear on the desktop (you can find out by searching). If this is your problem, you can simply move the required labels back. After this, add cleansing. To do this, open the power screen, find the “Desktop” tab and click “Customizing...”. It is necessary to remove the rule from the paragraph “Cancel skin cleansing for 60 days” and save the changes. If you would like to be glad to check “Koshik” and see it as bad, we recommend that you earn it. In fact, it often happens that the labels have simply been removed.

    Znik file explorer.exe

    Now let’s talk about additional options, if it’s unclear why the Windows 7 desktop works. What to do if the above instructions didn’t help? Most of all, when the system is locked, explorer.exe is not required to launch - the process that indicates the external display of the system. To check this, go to "Workshop Manager" > "Processes" (Ctrl+Shift+Del) and try to find explorer. Sometimes, when you try to open the dispatcher, nothing appears. You can then start Windows in Safe Mode by pressing the F8 button at the start of the game and try again.

    In the manager menu, select “File”, click “New Job” and in the window that appears, enter You will need to enter the path to the file (it must be in the Windows folder located on the C: drive). Once these shortcuts appear, the file is on the computer, and you just need to make a few changes to the registry.

    What should you do if explorer.exe is not on your computer and it’s impossible to launch it? When do you need the installation disk for your Windows?

    1. Open the disk from your other PC and find the file explorer.ex_ in the i386 directory.
    2. Copy it anywhere, and then change the extension to .EXE (for which just rename it).
    3. Write the finished file to a flash drive and connect it to your computer.
    4. Launch the cmd command line through the "Task Manager".
    5. Go to the files located on the flash drive. For this you need to enter the disk name (E:, D: or something else).
    6. Copy the file to the system folder using the additional command copy explorer.exe C:\\Windows. If everything is done correctly, you will be notified that the operation was successful.
    7. Restore your computer.

    If the installation disk is not large, you can copy explorer.exe from another computer running Windows 7.

    Explorer.exe is present in the registry

    A report about what works when the Windows 7 desktop disappears through registry changes. In this case, when you start the process through the "Process Manager", the shortcuts appear, but after restarting the computer they appear again. This means that the registry is incorrectly configured to launch explorer.exe. Launch the Viconati program and enter regedit. The Registry Editor opens. You need to know the current catalog:

    The Shell row contains explorer.exe. If you want to replace these entries with another file, or there is nothing left, change the parameter values. Ready? Let's go further. Now we need to open another folder from the same directory.

    If there is an item explorer.exe (or iexplorer.exe), you need to delete it, and then restart your PC. If the icons are not displayed as before, it means that the file is corrupted and will have to be replaced.

    Recover all system errors

    However, after adding the file to the registry, the problem persists. You can notice any failures in the system settings. Fortunately, the “family” has a special add-on - “System Update”, which turns the computer back to an earlier state. You can launch it with the help of the Vikonati program. To do this, you need to enter the command that appears on the screen below.

    The computer is infected with viruses

    A trivial option - if, through a downloadable software, you already know the Windows 7 desktop. You know exactly what to do in this situation. To open the antivirus, you can enter the exact address of your icon file in the "Viscont" window (for example, C: Programs Antivirus Antivirus.exe). It is recommended to scan your computer in Safe Mode. After checking, delete all infected files and restart your computer.

    If this didn't help, the best solution would be to simply reinstall Windows. The required files can be copied to a flash drive via the command line (especially as you can figure out how to do it).

    When working on a computer running Windows 7, this happens when, for some unknown reason, the desktop is left without shortcuts. The reasons and necessary actions in such situations are discussed below. However, all icons from the Windows 7 desktop may disappear when the OS is installed. Although there were precedents, when the program was launched, they became the reason for the icons to disappear. Everything was done through a crash, and after that the OS went to the empty screen. For the icons to appear again, quickly press the key combination CTRL+ALT+DEL and close the window of all open applications in the OS. Next, we test the PC with an antivirus program and, in configured settings, display shortcuts on the desktop and check the presence of checkmarks.

    Another method

    By the way, if the icons were not able to be rotated to their place, then by pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL, go to the Plant Manager, and go to the Program Manager. After that, in the dialog box, click on “explorer.exe” and OK. Wikonians are responsible for turning the icons into their place and making sure that the stench does not disappear. If they have appeared and the icons have not rotated, then go to Start-Control Panel-Update-Run system update, and this is guaranteed to rotate all the icons to the desktop. Before speaking, when you renew your landmark, take the date, if everything was fine, and return the icons that disappear to their place.

    Another option

    If you have a disk with your Windows, everything becomes much simpler, since in order to rotate the icons you will have to copy the explorer.exe file and save it for corrections. This file is located in the Windows folder. On the installation disk, it was reinstalled from my father 1386 named EXPLORER.EX_, but after replacing it you will need to rename it to EXPLORER.EXE. However, for the icons to appear on the desktop, this operation must be carried out in safe mode. And then you can make sure that the desktop icons appear quickly. You will just need to delete the corrupted old file and instead install a new one from the Windows installation disk.

    However, the consequences are lost if such actions do not produce the desired result and the desktop shortcuts do not appear. This means that the time has come to monitor the registry for various bugs. To renovate your work desk, you need to launch a new department, vikorist and Department Manager. For whom we are recruiting regedit And OK, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/WindowsNT/ CurrentVersion/Image File Execution Options/ and go to the next one. Let's check what's there explorer.exe or else iexplorer.exe And once it is obvious, they are visible. Then in the process we go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/WindowsNT/CurrentVersion/Winlogon/ , pay attention to the writing on the right side, and go to Shell, in which case explorer.exe. Since there is no such thing, we can create it after restarting the PC. After this, the shortcuts to the work desk are bound to appear.

    Characteristic is the fact that desktop icons are known to users of Windows 7. This is explained by the fact that Windows periodically automatically cleans the desktop of “unnecessary” symbols, which are shortcuts. Practice shows that similar situations in Windows are often detected under shortcuts to folders or devices within the network. To eliminate this appearance and to avoid further occurrences of them on weekdays, you need to go to the control panel, go to “Icons” and select “Resolve problems”. On the left-hand panel, select “Customize” and turn the shortcuts.