Satellite receiver or satellite TV module. What is a module for a TV and why is it needed? A module for watching Russian digital channels

The CAM module or smart access module is used for re-viewing encrypted satellite or cable channels. The CI-slot of the TV or receiver is inserted into it and channels designated for paid viewing are displayed. Some receivers, for example Skyway Classic 4, have two CI+ slots, which allows you to simultaneously watch paid channels from two different operators (for example, Tricolor and NTV+). Today, many televisions are equipped with a tuner for receiving satellite signals and a slot for a CAM module. However, to watch the encrypted channels of Tricolor operators and NTV+, the tuner and slot may correspond to the current characteristics: the tuner may support the DVB-S2 format, and the slot – the CI+ format. Regardless of the fact that most brands of TVs offer these benefits, you must carefully check the technical specifications before purchasing.

The remains of the module need to be filled with new developments; many people are facing difficulties in getting the hang of the CAM modules.

I would like to begin with the fact that the installation of modules on TVs of various video receivers is growing and sometimes even more seriously. LG showed itself to have the simplest and most reliable module. Here you just need to insert the module into the TV. Select the satellite antenna in the menu and search for the channels of the singing operator (Tricolor or NTV) and you will automatically and correctly find the channels of the selected operator.

And the most problematic ones, in my opinion, are Sony and Thomson TVs. They need to manually add the name of the satellite (we guess that the satellite of the operators NTV-Plus and Tricolor is called Eutelsat W4 or Eutelsat 36E), as well as add transponder parameters (parts: 12226 for Tricolor and 12322 for NTV+) and frequencies operator local oscillator: upper the lower frequency is 10750. Then you need to select “sound by frequency”, and the TV will find all the channels of this operator. Since the menu does not include the “marble search” item, all transponders will have to be added manually. The latest transfer of transponders is available on the operator’s website.

Now we will look at the most widespread problems and issues when working with a robot with a CAM module. The first problem that most often occurs occurs when the TV module is initially initialized. If so, the TV will reboot the module, the menu will display all the information about the module and the card, prote, when the channel is turned on, write an alarm (the alarm code is explained differently for different companies and TV models). In such a situation, you need to act in this order: turn the TV on and off. After turning off the TV, you will again need to check the access rights between the TV and the module. Most often, this method is less effective. However, in certain situations, for example, after a voltage drop in the circuit or a sudden electrical disconnection, the adjustment of the module itself may be disrupted. In this case, the verification of access rights will not be carried out until the CAM module parameters are reset to factory settings through the TV menu.

Now there are problems associated with the software of modules and televisions. Problems with incorrect operation of modules often occur on early model TVs. Regardless of the problems, fortunately, you can often get stuck by installing a new software for your TV. As long as there is a delay in updating the module, it will only be available from a companion. For NTV+ modules, you can update the update by simply selecting the required item from the menu. For Tricolor-TV access modules, updates from satellites are broadcast for a limited period of time (1-2 months), if during that hour you have not received updates to the security program, you will have to check for the upcoming one.

Regardless of the simplicity of the design, the CAM module cannot be erased, disassembled, and it is no longer recommended to reprogram the module, due to the operator’s official software. It is also necessary to protect the module from the inside of the TV, and if the module is removed from the TV for a long time, make sure that its connector is not exposed.

Regardless of the complexity of initial setup, CAM modules are an ideal alternative to satellite receivers. They are of a simple design, they fit into the receiver, they do not require an outlet, the remote control and the smells do not take up space.

Important! The fragments of Tricolor and NTV+ use different types of coding (NTV+ uses Viaccess, and Tricolor DRE-crypt) and NTV modules do not fit Tricolor cards.

Smart access module Tricolor CI+ Ultra HD (Center) It is a compact device designed for the simple installation of satellite channels without the need for loose wires. The smart card is installed in a special slot on the TV, after which the settings begin automatically. The model supports over 200 channels from separate Ultra HD channels and allows you to listen to up to 30 radio stations. Interchange of the program takes place using the secondary remote control. The Russified menu makes it easier to search for content. The module supports DVB-S and DVB-S2 communication standards. The model has been given access to the Tricolor package for one month; a satellite antenna is required for viewing.

CI+ smart access module for Tricolor TV reception with Ultra HD support (Tricolor TV. Center project)

1.Description

The CI+ module is more compact, because the TV has a CI-slot that supports the CI+ standard and the ability to receive a satellite TV allows you to watch Tricolor TV channels. The CI+ module is inserted into the TV to save you hassle-free wires.

To switch channels, use the TV remote control.

In addition to the CI+ module, you must also connect a satellite antenna if it is not already installed.

2. Subscriptions included

The package also includes access to the “United Ultra HD” channel package for 1 month, which will ensure viewing of over 200 TV channels, including high-definition (Full HD) and high-definition (Ultra HD) formats, and listening to more than 30 radio stations.

3. Connection and setup

Before installing and connecting the equipment, please read the instructions. Please make sure that the TV supports the DVB-S2 satellite signal standard 3 and is equipped with a CI+ slot v 1.3 or later version 4. To watch Ultra HD channels, you need a TV that supports the Ultra HD format and image encoding HEVC 5 version 5.0 or later. Install and tune the satellite antenna, place the smart card in the module slot and insert the module into the special CI+ slot of the TV. Connect the LNB IN output of the TV to the satellite antenna converter via an additional coaxial cable and select the appropriate signal source in the TV menu.

Contents of delivery

1 Full HD - separate building 1920×1080 pixels. There is a problem with high definition television (HDTV) broadcasts.

2 Ultra HD - separate building 3840×2160 pixels. High definition television, separate 4K production (Ultra High Definition Television, UHDTV).

3 DVB-S2 - a standard for satellite and digital television broadcasting, including separate components of high clarity.

4 CI+ slot in the TV storage area, which allows viewing encoded channels from installed CAM modules and decoding cards.

5 HEVC - video coding standard H.265 (High Efficiency Video Coding).

The rods of the I broadly sewn the digital television tank was clamped by the vibrationiv television -prime -winning tech -niche, the Prohibition of TVs of the television programs, the yaks of the unproted -style statelite, the cable chi of the soup -of -bed -TV TV. Many leading companies have tried to solve this problem easily by equipping their television panels with digital receivers (tuners). And the supply of additional viewing of paid video content from various providers was provided using an additional special module for the TV. About the types and possibilities of this possession, as well as the rules for its establishment, see the material below.

What is a CAM module?

The village on Kinets 2018 is practical to VSI Suzlovani Telezori (LG, Samsung Toshcho) permit the dial of digital television programs, for the one, the cable is the cable, the Subnetnikovo Anteni (Tarilki). However, you have a very bright mind review of digital channels without unencrypted ones- even in tuners that are installed on TVs, daily keys are necessary for paid video content. Also, TV receiver vendors, as a rule, do not provide the ability to flash new receivers and/or enter keys using an additional smart card, which makes it difficult to watch pay TV channels from satellite and cable TV providers.

So that TV owners can watch paid content, TV receivers have the ability to connect an external CAM module, which can be used to decode the TV signal that is being received and set up channels. In general, the CAM module for a TV (Conditional Access Module) is a small computer used for decoding a digital video signal in further cooperation with the TV receiver model, on which you have installed a video card.

Robot principle

Use this device only with a special smart card which is purchased from the provider and installed in the CAM module. And directly the module connects to the TV through the Common Interface slot (CI slot) or is connected to another special CI adapter (5V only), which is usually included with the TV receiver installation kit.

Important! After the CAM module with the inserted smart card makes connections to the TV receiver, the subscriber is identified, and the program then independently reads the decryption keys for video signals and decodes them for TV format.

Only in this way will the consumer be able to receive digital TV channels, both free and commercial.

Advantages

Based on the output of current TVs from installed receivers (Sony Bravia and others), CAM modules offer a number of advantages, including:

• reception of coded TV channels;
• the ability to do without the addition of an expensive external receiver;
• ease of installation of the CAM module and automatic adjustment of the telereceiver;
• connection with the module behind the remote control of the TV.

See CAM modules

Depending on the technical features and functional capabilities, there are several types of CAM modules.

Installing a CAM module on a TV

Depending on the TV receiver model, there are two options for installing the CAM module:

• via CI slot.
• for the help of a special CI adapter.

Respect! Before you buy a CAM module, you should check the ability of your TV panel to receive unencoded digital channels. If such a broadcast has not been transferred, then installing the CAM module is a hassle.

Algorithm

The sequence of installation of the CAM module is the same in all cases and is reduced to:

• connection of the telereceiver to the power supply;
• inserting the smart card into the module in such a way that the contact plates of the chip are aligned to the same side where the color label is pasted (in which case the smart card must be inserted all the way);
• connecting the CAM module to the TV receiver in accordance with its user;
• turning on the TV and checking the reception of encoded channels.

Foreign calls

To ensure the safety and efficiency of the CAM module, it is necessary to follow the following recommendations. Thus, avoiding rough mechanical leaks, which may result in damage to the housing of the device and components located in the middle of it. And the installation and connection of modules must be carried out in accordance with the instructions that are supplied to the telereceiver. Creamy trace:

• do not overheat the module;
• Do not destroy the smart card or save it due to strong electromagnetic disturbance;
• do not remove the smart card from the module without special need;
• Do not remove the CAM module from the TV receiver unless necessary.

The provider's protection and the power of the evil one

There will be intense competition among providers that sell paid TV content, and they are reluctant to brand their products in such a way. Rob the stink, vikoryst and slaughter methods coding the signal, which allows you to ensure your client’s ability to order and pay for content.

However, the main coding formats have long been known and standardized, which is why it is easy for hackers to break access codes to TV channels that are broadcast. To protect against evil, noise providers constantly change code combinations that contribute to evil. Satellite codes are also changed, which are then transmitted to service providers for flashing client smart cards.

Providers most often rely on the encryption method that is the basis. key supranational algorithm. The truth is that the package of television programs is formed from the following lists of codes. In this case, the skin channel receives a unique combination, which includes the provider’s key and the anonymous codes of the providers who paid for the service. On the basis of this cipher, which consists of a single digital dialing, the client has the ability to receive a software package.

However, after a short period of time, the provider changes your code, and then all non-personal client keys must stop trading. Having changed the combination, the service provider writes a new key to the smart cards for those clients who have immediately paid for the package of commercial channels. In other companies, the program is accepted.

Tsikavo! At this time of widespread expansion, the BetaCrypt 2 code system has emerged, which simplifies the method of enumerating and recognizing keys. In previously installed Conax and BetaCrypt coding systems, the algorithm for creating digital combinations is completely decrypted.

Also, the CAM-module for TV receivers becomes available to consumers on many pay TV channels of various providers. Apparently, the installation of such equipment does not become particularly difficult, but for successful and successful operation of the robot, it is necessary to ensure that there are no side entries.

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Some daily television equipment processes digital signals without special set-top boxes. The article will explain why the CI slot, CAM module and Smart card are needed and what to work with, since the warning “there is no CI module on the LG TV” is to blame.

(The abbreviation means “Common Interface”) is a special socket into which an access card to a paid digital TV station is inserted.

Behind this additional interface is the decoding of the video stream received from the provider and the use of the signal from the TV system.

The device that is connected via the CI slot is called a CAM module (Conditional Access Module), and this device itself has the function of unlocking encrypted channels: CI is just a port for CAM, which is also an adapter between a TV and a Smart card.

The smart card contains a special password that allows people to deny access to the cable TV station. It is important to say that manufacturers offer CI and CAM support only in those TV models that also have a powerful DVB tuner.

Here's the advantage of purchasing a similar Smart TV:

1. Cost savings. If the TV device is equipped with a CAM module, then you will not have the opportunity to purchase an additional digital set-top box - to access the broadcast of TV channels at a high level, you will need to pay for the TV package and withdraw it free of charge Smart card provider ID.
2. Just fix it up. The process of connecting a Smart card to an LG or Samsung TV is similar to installing a regular microSD on a smartphone, and setting up the hardware takes no more than 2 minutes.
3. Compactness of the system. The CAM call prompts a bank card to withdraw a few centimeters, which is significantly less than the average digital set-top box. Also, for this module there is no need to connect to the display of an additional device.
4. Simply use TV programs. When using the CAM channel, the TV channel is operated through the TV remote control, and not DVB-T2.

A report on the principle of operation of the CI-card smart card adapter for Samsung and LG TVs will be presented in the next section of the article.

Robot principle

The Smart Card contains a special microchip that allows the provider to identify the representative of another paid TV program package.

The card is inserted into the CAM module, which is then connected to the TV device via the CI interface. After installing the selected system, you need to set up the playlist of channels.

A device with a powerful CAM module, like a special digital set-top box, created to create video at a high level and record it in offline TV programs, which, for these and other reasons, could not be understood in It's an early hour. Conditional Access Module also allows you to manually set content display parameters.

What to do when asking “There is no CI module on LG TV”

You can download instructions for setting up a list of TV channels for TVs with a CI module from the official website of the provider. If you know that your device is equipped with a CAM module, and if you try to set up an LG TV, the error “No CI module” appears, then it is recommended to check the signal - the password that is stored on the Smart card, there may be no additional insurance modes of "Cable TV station." To avoid repeating the system reset, new parameters must be saved for the TV set riddle.
The problem may also occur through an outdated version of the TV set's software.

To update the firmware, you will need:

• download the remaining version of webOS from the official LG website;
• transfer the downloaded file to a USB drive, first formatting it in the FAT32 system;
• Connect the USB flash drive to the TV and start manually updating the software.

If webOS is updated, you will no longer be able to complete the creation of a playlist of pay TV channels. Another solution to the problem is to change the settings of the TV to the region in which the user is located - when editing the cloud recording, as a result of the problem, it is recommended to select “Name” or “Finland”. Please note that installing a new parameter will not affect the webOS functionality.

Visnovok

Now the consumer knows that there are CAM and CI modules for TV. For successful installation of a Smart card, it is necessary to comply with the border parameters specified by the provider - otherwise the microchip will not be read, and the TV-device system will inevitably fail.