How to know the standard programs for windows 7. Change of standard windows programs. Notepad and WordPad. Text editors

For locking, they are installed at once with the operating system for the rest of the time on your computer. You won’t guess about more programs, you won’t know about them, there are no everyday labels on them, you won’t think about them in everyday dzherelah, the cream is happy with standard Windows improvements.

Standard system programs

Windows XP standard programs are located at the following address: drive C:/folder Windows/system folder system32. More programs for the main number of coristuvachivs are simply not needed, deyak vikoristovuyutsya only fahivtsy, but still, they will definitely be coursive large coristuvachiv. You see, the recognition of standard Windows programs will be reviewed below.

For the cob, programs will be looked at, as they are saved from the system dad. Tse System Configuration Utility , System File Checker , File System Conversion, Utility Disk Space Cleanup, Windows Manager, Windows Remote Shutdown Tool and others. Let's take a look at the programs, more in the presence of a great koristuvach. For example, a notepad, a calculator and so on.

All programs that are in the system folder are launched through the menu Start. Let's choose Vikonati, and it is necessary to enter the program and press OK. But there is one more way through the command line. Press menu Start, choose Vikonati, we type cmd.exe, typing ok, and then we enter the name of the program.

Let's do it with the Windows Remote Shutdown Tool, which allows you to reboot or close the remote or local computer. How to win a team shutdown. exe, without any parametrіv, tse will lead to the exit from the system of this coristuvach. A report about the parameters of this command can be found in the Windows docker.

On the offensive, we will have the command row itself Windows Command Processor. If you want to run the row, without any parameters, the console will show you how to retrieve information about the permissions of the distributors in the operating system and how the command row itself, in which distance you can enter the parameters of the cmd program itself, so run any other launcher program have a team. The row is started by the command cmd. exe. For more detailed knowledge, it is also virushaemo to finalize.

Through TCP/IP Ping Command. For additional strength support for echo-request behind the ICMP protocol, a reverification is performed only on a par with the IP protocol with smaller computers to support TCP / IP. After the skin transmission of the command, an alert should be shown from the beginning. Team pingє the main command of the program, vikoristovuєtsya for the elimination of faults in the z'ednanny, pervіryaє the possibility of access that variance of names. If you run the command without parameters, you will see a confirmation. The description of the other upgraded programs is all in the same area - at the windows dovіdtsі.

The offensive is DrWatson Postmortem Debugger ( drwatson.exe) like the Russian program "Doctor Watson", the parameters of the program, which are locked behind the locking operating system, are set at the first start of "Doctor Watson", the program starts itself after a pardon, or manually by a koristuvach. As soon as Windows has a program pardon, the system begins to search for a pardoner of these pardons. Vіn їх obroblyaє the world has a new hour of robotic programs. If you don't know how to do it, Windows checks that the program was not in boot mode. After a pardon is accepted, like that, like a pdlyagaє obrobtsi. If the system knows the owner of the program pardons from the system, after which it is successfully processed. For more detailed descriptions, for the same address - dovіdka Windows.

Another program is connected to the IP protocol - TCP / IP Traceroute Command. ( tracert.exe). For the help of this program, you can choose a path to the point of recognition, rush through the path of the fortune-telling echo-acknowledgment of the ICMP protocol with the term life, which is constantly increasing. Launched, without any parameters, the program to display additional information about routers, as if they were on the path between the university and the point of recognition. To review the reports, go back to finalizing Windows.

Disk Space Cleanup Manager for Windows - this program cleans disk space for windows. This program sees time files to the Internet, installed program components, so that they do not hack anymore and clear the cat. In this rank, you open space on a hard disk. You can run the program for the help of the start menu, then vikonati, that is input cleanmgr.

Windows Explorer ( explorer.exe) , one of the main Windows programs that are used to navigate through disks and folders. Run via command explorer.

nslookup.exe This program provides the data necessary for diagnosing the DNS infrastructure. For the sake of increasing vigor and feasibility, it is necessary to be aware of the principles of DNS work. Make sure the software is available, as long as the computer has TCP/IP installed. If you need more information - you need to finish Windows.

Program mmc.exe(Microsoft Management Console) – zasіb for creation, vodkrittya and saving zasobіv administruvannya (MMS console). The stench of their cherga keruyut possessions, framing and software components of the operating system. MMS does not beat the functions of administration, but it's tools that beat these functions. There are two main ways to manage MMS. Koristuvach mode - a robot with the already existing MMC consoles, or the author's mode - in the possibility of creating new consoles or replacing the existing ones. More detailed information about the program at windows dovіdtsі.

System upgrade program msconfig.exe(System Configuration Utility). To complete the procedure, you must enter the system from the public record of the administrator or a member of the group of administrators. If the computer connects to the merger, then problems with the procedure can be blamed through the merger policy settings. This program can change the configuration of the system by turning off some of the components. Detailed information is required, but the corporation does not require additional programs to change the Boot.ini file. in another way, the computer can come to a non-working camp.

System File Checker ( sfc. exe) – scans and scans all, in some order, stealing system files after the system is reloaded. I know the same, schob viconati team sfc You are responsible to go to the system as an administrator or a group of administrators. In order for the program to know the remapping of a file, it will need a version of the file from the root folder, which will change the wrong file.

Program ftp. exe transfer files from computer to computer, for additional prog support FTP-protocol. The report description is available from the dovidtsi.

For help programs convert.exe you can convert volumes with the FAT32 file system and FAT volumes with the NTFS file system. More detailed description at dovidtsi.

Standard work programs

Let's start from the calculator. This program copies this calculator. The calculator can be of two types - the most important and the engineering one. The first type is the simplest calculator with a minimum of mathematical functions. The engineering calculator already has a significant set of mathematical functions and additional capabilities. Calculator works with 2, 10, 10 and 16 systems. Moreover, the decimal calculator works with radians, degrees and gradients. The calculator calculates natural and tens logarithms, factorials, steps, trigonometric functions. Є statistics calculation (Sta), sometimes it is necessary rіch. Evidently, є zvichayna memory (MR and M +). Є vbudovani zasobi podvischenoї accuracy. For example, if we divide one by three, and then multiply the number by three, then we see the same one, and not the nearest number. A plus is those that you can enter 32-digit numbers, and not 10-18 like the usual ones.

Notebook

Tsya program is already rich and rich about it has already been written. A lot of changes go about those that the program does not have a large number of necessary functions to improve the syntax of the mov programming, I will translate the coding then. However, now even more and more often someone does not know their own alternatives to a notebook. This program does not have a large number of functions, the type of transfer, for words, insertion, time of work and for everything. Starting from XP, the program works with files of 64 KB and more. It can be installed on the weakest computers at once, it does not require installation.

Paint

Graphics package at the warehouse of the Windows operating system, which processes raster graphics. The program is protected for newcomers. I have chosen such tools: elіps, penzel, gumka, rectangle, curve, olive, bagatokutnik, filling, penzel, rectangle, rounded, rozpiluvach, written. Ale no filters. Possibility of minimal technical processes - scaling, inverting the color, expanding, stretching. At scales over 400 cm, a pop-pixel grid is displayed. I put writing, honestly, without any special effects. The program is not suitable for professional work. For professional processing of graphics, call vicorist.

word pad

A text editor with a minimum of possibilities at the warehouse of the Windows operating system. І on the vіdmіnu vіd program notepad zdatniy minimally complete the text. For example, the text can be made bold or italic. You can create lists, robiti virіvnyuvannya. You can insert objects for additional programs (video, little ones and more). The program processes files 64 Kb and more. The main suttєvim minus of the program is the presence of tables. As an office Word package, this program rarely wins.

Symbol table

The program is attached to copy any character to any font, clipboard. So you can imagine whether there is a symbol, which is not on the keyboard. After choosing the symbol in the row, I will be at the bottom of the program of readings of the yogo keyboard option. For example, if you select the ® icon, it will show ALT+0174 at the bottom. Note - qi digits must be typed on the right side of the keyboard.

These are the main standard Windows programs. Please, the information provided in this article will help you to efficiently exploit the resources of your computer, and help you to better understand your PC.

At whom we have shared the standard programs of Windows 7, we always have little respect, wanting to finish the programs in a different way. Standard programs are located in the program group Use programs => Standard. Surely, you have already worked with the older versions of Windows and won over the old programs. So the axis of Windows 7 has a lot of standard programs improved, and you will be welcome to change, like in this version of Windows - "in the future." A description of standard programs is placed at the table.

Notepad and WordPad. Text editors

Windows 7 has two text editors, but it may not be suitable for editing folding documents. Otherwise, it seems that you can't do without an office package. The text editor Notepad was left without changes, and the word processor WordPad was left with three changes. For the most part, the changes hit the graphical interface. Now WordPad looks like the style of MS Office 2007, but its functionality is far from MS Word. WordPad wants to format text and insert pictures (which is why it's called a text processor, not a text editor), but, as before, it doesn't work with tables.

Graphic editor Paint

And the axis of the graphic editor Paint is not only familiar with the new interface of the koristuvach (in the style of MS Office 2007), but has become significantly more efficient in the vicariance. New tools have appeared for him (finish the blue tool Crop), as well as the behavior of the program itself has changed: now graphic files are locked in PNG (Portable Network Graphic) format. The PNG format ensures that the image is compressed without waste: the high quality of the image and the small size of the file will increase. Previously, the graphic editor hacked the BMP format - like a bula temple, but resized the file like that. In Vista, the unreasonable reflections of Paint for the lock, saving images from the JPEG format - the size of the file was small, but the image quality was low. Now everything has fallen into place - the high quality of the image and the low size of the file. For a fee, you can save the file in another format: BMP, JPEG, TIFF or GIF.

Windows 7 calculator

Navit program Calculator for Windows 7 and they overrode! Obviously, youmu didn't "fasten" the interface to the MS Office 2007 style. The new calculator has a new mode. There were two modes before this one: Engineering and Zvichayny, the new version has Programmer and Statistics modes. Chantly znaydutsya koristuvachі, how to evaluate qi regimes.

Notes, notes. Electronic stickers for Windows 7

Dosi in offices is popular yellow sticky paper stickers. Wherever you just don’t glue their coristuvachi, including those on the monitor, and then you have to clean the monitor with excess glue and saw.

Various retailers peddled their programs - electronic analogues of stickers. With the advent of Windows 7, electronic stickers appeared at the warehouse of the operating system - the Notes program.

Knives for Windows 7

If you choose to write an article dedicated to the installation of Windows or other programs, you will need the help for creating screenshots. The Knives program can view a good working table and save it as a graphic file. And if you need to create a screenshot (sign of the window) as a program, then it’s easier to write a combination of keys - the screenshot will be copied to the clipboard. Next, open the Paint program and paste the image into the Paint workspace (for the help of the buttons ), then save the image to the graphic file.

To create a screenshot of the entire working table, press the key (without), and then paste the image into Paint or be some other graphic editor.

Remote access to the computer

Remote access is a know-how for the administrator. Once you have gained remote access, you can hack it with a remote computer just like a local one. If you have colleagues, if it’s not good enough to get on your computer, you can connect to your computer and help them - you won’t need to go to your computer, it’s more convenient.

To allow a remote computer to connect to the computer, you need to connect like this:
• Select Start => Computer;
• Click on the system power button;
• Click on the button (levoruch) Set up remote access;
• Increase the parameter Permission to connect only from computers, on some occasions, the working style for authenticity on the level;
• Click on the button Select coristuvachiv;
• Choose koristuvachiv, how you can connect to the system;
• You can turn off the parameter Allow connection of a remote assistant to another computer.

Windows 7 Services

The program group Standard => Services contains service programs that can be used to maintain the system. A description of the service programs is placed at the table.

How to run Task Manager in Windows 7

Sometimes it is necessary to complete an emergency process, which does not respond to the needs of the coristuvach. For whom to press the keys and select the command Start the task manager. The manager of the manager appears from the opened tab of the Process.

To review the list of standard programs, you need to go to the menu "Start", select item "All programs", and in the new know the group "Standard". As long as the operating system has been installed on the computer, and the current programs have not yet been installed, standard programs can be corrupted for the first hour, so the stench is present in the system from the moment Windows is installed. Standard text editors

Windows has two standard text editors: Notepad and WordPad. In the program "Notebook" the simplest text files are created. The text is typed in the working area of ​​the program, and then we save it for any necessary address on the hard disk with the command File->Save.

Little one 1.

Notepad files can be extended .txt. You can edit simple text files in Notepad for review and edit configuration files in other programs ( .ini, .inf), as well as to review the web pages code ( .html). To open a file "Notepad" in the context menu of the file, select the item "Call for help". Every submenu has an item "Notebook", Just finish your yoga. If there is no option for the next item, please indicate the item "Choose a program". Gave a list of what you see «Other programs» ta vibrati "Notebook".

Baby 2.

If Notepad is not in this list, then you need to press the button "Look". In order to choose a program for additional help, it is necessary to know for sure, for which address on the hard disk, the file from the required program is downloaded. All standard programs are located at the same address: C:\Windows. Program file "Notebook" called notepad.exe After this file is required, the file is checked in the workspace "Notepad".

Baby 3.

Regardless of simplicity "Notebook" may be low-colored functions. For example, the function will look for text. To know a great array of texts need a word, or a part of a word, you need to select it from the menu "Edit" command "Know". At the beginning, you need to enter a word or part of a word and press the button Know distance. "Notebook" You will know by calling all the fluctuations from the template I will search in the text and match them with blue ashes. Shukati can be done with improved case (tobto, different big and small letters) and without fixed case.

Baby 4.

The text editor WordPad has more possibilities. Vіn allows vikoristovuvaty different fonts, insert little ones. WordPad vmіє pratsyuvati z files of advancing types:

• .txt is a simple text document;
• .rtf – universal text format exchangeable by other text editors;
• .docx - MS Office document;
• .odt is a text document for the Open Office package or Libre Office (often used under Linux OS).

To change the file format, you need to issue the command File->Save the yak and select the required type for the file in the list box "File type".

Baby 5.

Graphic editor Paint

The graphic editor Paint allows you to edit awkwardly existing graphic images and create new little ones. Paint has a modest set of tools, which is not comparable with the sets of tools in such professional design programs as Phptoshop, InkScape, CorelDraw. However, the whole wine allows you to make small pieces of objects. Paint adds a few different graphic extensions:

• .png - graphical format, which renders the image without spending;
• .jpeg is a graphic format that supports the impact of inputs. If we repeatedly take files from a different format, then we will inevitably improve their quality;
• .tiff is a graphic format for taking an image from a great depth of color;
• .gif - graphical format, which supports the image without wasting power and the palette is not more than $256$ colors.

Due to the presence of a scanner connected to a computer, Paint can be used to capture the scanned image.

Baby 6.

Other standard programs

Let's look at the list of editors among the standard programs, there were still a few brown programs.

Baby 8.

• Connecting to a projector and a remote projector allows you to display your computer screen on a wall-mounted screen for a large audience.
• Connecting to a remote working table allows you to work without getting up from the computer, which can be far from the coristuvach. For example, you can work at home with your computer on a robot. It is possible for you to understand that on the remote computer you have access to connect to that computer.

Standard programs for Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7

Standard programs for Windows- A set of basic and popular programs that are delivered together with Windows. Serve for other purposes.Standard Windows programs є:Notepad - a simple text editor, Paint - a simple and handy graphics editor, Calculator,WordPad, Connection to remote desktop, Explorer, Utilities and others.Before Utilities lie: Disk Defragmenter, Disk Cleanup, System Restore,resource monitor, control panel, information about the system and others.

Notebook- a small standard program in the Windows warehouse for reviewing and editing text files (usually *.TXT).Notepad can be used for rich purposes, for example, for creating small text notes, shards of wine are displayed, as a rule, in smaller office programs.

Paint- A simple graphic editor, a standard program that comes with all versions of Windows. Vin is also often confused as MS Paint or Microsoft Paint. Allows you to create little ones, pictures are too thin. or edit the image. In addition, it can be twisted to save graphic files in different formats. The main functions of the paint, the creation of screenshots on digital.

For standard programsinstructions for work with the program- Vbudovan dovidka. In order to call the final result, you can press the F1 key or the food icon in the upper right corner of the program, which means it won't.

De know y Windows 10, 8.1, 8

For Windows 10:

Method 1) Click "Start" - "All Programs" - "Standards - Windows"

Method 2) (for a specific program): Press "Start" - and immediately type, for example: "Paint", "Notepad", "Wordpad"...

For Windows 8:

Kozhen, who is starting to work on the new Windows 8 or 8.1, note that the start menu interface is familiar to older versions of Windows and it takes one hour to call until new.Whether someone knows the tricks of the Standard Programs, how to open them in the old Windows, but there are still a few trochs in Windows 8 at the link with the change of the Start Menu. If you want to open the default program and open the Start menu, then mark the default program item and the start screen will appear.

1. Have a Windows or Windows Start window, move the mouse to the upper right corner of your screen or desktop, a clear vertical menu: Search, Hot Access, Start, Attachments, Parameters. Click on the Loopy icon - click the button - you can see the program, all your programs.
3.a Move the bottom scrollbar to the right - click on the Standard Programs group
There are your programs.
3.b You can not swear with a bіgunk and not shukati in the list of programs, but from the right side of this window in a row write a request, for example, Notepad or notepad and zlіva check the result of the search in programs - a notepad.

Ural State University of Economics

Abstract on the topic

Standard programs Windows

Vikonav: ANTONiO

Yekaterinburg 2008

1. Introduction

2. Dispatcher

3. Rechecking the disk

4. Disk cleaning

5. Disk defragmentation

6. Disc archiving

7. System upgrade

8. Symbol table

9. Calculator

10. Notepad

13. Clipboard

Literature

Entry

The Windows operating system has a large arsenal of simple and not only used programs, which are not a sin to speed up for the work of more professional analogs, but for short-term PCs, which only rozpochali their way in the world of high computers thorny technologies, stink to become a platform for starting and training. With the help of standard programs, you can draw, type text documents, communicate with electronic mail, watch movies and listen to music.

1. Dispatcher

The dispatcher is supposed to serve for displaying the main indicators of the computer's firmware. Some people have information about programs and processes on the computer. For programs, you can look over their countries and complete the programs, if you have ceased to be asked to drink. In addition, if the computer is connected to the measure, you can review the measure and parameters of the work.

To launch the Windows task manager, you need to press three buttons at once - Ctrl + Alt + Del. Show up at the program.

2. Rechecking the disk

The processes of PC robots can sometimes be blamed for failures in the robotic software (including the operating system), and equipment (for example, with a banal power supply). As a result, you can blame the pardon on the file system - as long as the information about that other file or the directory ceases to be valid.

3. Disk cleaning

In a place where power can quickly navit on the smallest hard drives. To that, there was a step, so that a free place would come to a head. Part of the problem is solved by the Disk Cleanup program, which successfully copes with the obviously inappropriate in your hard drive.

A number of programs, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, scan anonymous spaces on the disk to save different time files. Timing files are created when installing new programs, as well as when robots are already installed. As a rule, such files are recorded in a specially designed folder - TEMP, sorted in the Windows directory. Theoretically, the program that puts files in there is guilty of seeing them, but it doesn’t happen.

You can call up the disk cleaning program from the Windows main menu (All Programs->Accessories->Services), or, like before rewiring, from the context menu of the disk. At the first breath, you will be prompted to vibrate the disk, cleaning up what you are planning to grow. Let's check the cleaning program every now and then.

4. Disk defragmentation

Another way to increase the productivity of your computer is to defragment the disk. Since the file subsystem divides the disk into clusters, files are put into it, then it is quite reasonable to assume that we will take more and more clusters as the file expands. Good, as the order is in the place, but often this does not appear. As a result, different parts of the file appear scattered over the entire surface of the disk. Such files are called fragmented. There is nothing wrong with that, in principle, nothing, but the system can have information about the distribution of all parts of the file, but the hour needed to read the fragmented file is much more.

In order to select files in one place, the defragmentation program is recognized. If you start it from the main menu, you will sometimes have to select a drive from the list for defragmentation. If you speed up the disk context menu and call the defragmentation program from the Services tab, then the disk will be recognized. Then you can analyze the defragmentation, or analyze the need for additional analysis (it allows you to analyze the steps of file fragmentation).

5. Disk archiving

One of the ways to protect important information from spending it is regular archiving, or, as they most often call it, backup copying. For this, Windows has a special program - data archiving. Like the two forward utilities, you can click on the Services tab for disk capacities, or you can find them in the main menu of the service programs.

The archiving program for Windows is broken in the look of the master. If the screen is attached to the coristuvachev, it will be recommended to choose a diy - archiving or an archive. Having left the assigned archiving, next press further for the selection of archiving objects. Skіlki copy the entire disk space, as a rule, not docіlno, then select specific files and directories for carrying out the entire procedure. The most common candidates for backup are the My Documents folder and, perhaps, otherwise, save your work. The very same option is archiving a folder with documents, a work table and files linked from a robot on the Internet, which is propagated by the master of archiving.

6. System upgrade

Another utility for restoring lost information is the system update service. It is fundamentally on the vіdmіnu arkhіvatsії to those who won't "take care" of the OS itself, including the installed drivers of the add-ons, the profiles of the setup too. To ensure this functionality, Windows regularly creates revision checkpoints starting from the first system startup after it is installed on the computer. In addition, you can create a control point on your own with the help of the master of inspiration.

To update the computer early, run the update master, change the way you selected the required item. Let's push forward. After that, in the calendar, select the day on which the system was more practical (the days that the points of inspiration are marked in bold type) and press the distance. Now the start point has been selected, but the process of renewal has not started yet: before the start of the renewal, it is necessary to close all files and programs! Having changed, that all programs and files are closed, and I have selected the point of origin, press the button next. After one hour, the computer will be reset with the parameters that were set at the time the checkpoint was created. With all the creation of corystuvannye documents are left in their own place.

7. Symbol table

Sometimes you need to enter into a text document whether it is a daily symbol on the keyboard. This time you need a special program - Symbol Table. With help, you can choose any character from the obvious ones in the font. For the next line, select the required symbol and press Enter, or double-click on the new bear. If you click only once, or move through the tables for additional arrows, then the current vibration of the symbol will become larger in the wet window.

8. Calculator

The program emulates a reference calculator. Maє 2 modes of work - the main one and the engineering one. The first one is the simplest set of operations on numbers. The other one is different mathematical functions. Calculations can be carried out in 2, 8, 10 and 16 number systems. Dozens of systems use degrees, radians and gradients. Calculator that calculates trigonometric functions, natural and tenth logarithms, factorial, whether or not steps. Є statistics (Sta) calculate how others can become in good fortune. Of course, є th memory is great (M +, MR and others.). On the screen, you can see the exact value of the number Pi (Pi). Є vbudovani zasobi podvischennya accuracy. In such a way, if you divide 1 by 3, and then multiply the number by 3, then you will find yourself one, and not 0.99999 ... In addition, you can enter 32-digit numbers into the calculator! Tse you not the best calculator іz 10 - 18 digits.

9. Notepad

About qiu program has already been written richly. They said that they don’t have a lot of necessary functions, on kshtalt podsvіchuvannya syntax mov programming, I’ll translate the coding and in. Prote, dosi dozhe richly coristuvachіv did not zrobyt themselves to replace the Notepad. It's a pity, the program can only exchange functions, transfer for words, insert an hour of work (for what you need in the first row of the mother file, write LOG or press F5) and ... that's it. The program can handle files with a size of no more than 64 KB (for Windows, starting with XP, you can handle files of any size). However, it is possible to try to install on the weakest machines, it will not require installation.

10. Paint

A small graphics package at the Windows warehouse for processing bitmap graphics. The program is recognized for beginners. May come tools: gumka, filling, olive, brush, sawing, writing, line, curve, straight cut, bagatokutnik, elips, straight cut, which is rounded. Filters daily. You can work with minimal technical details - stretching, scaling, expanding, inverting colors. At a scale greater than 400%, you can display a pop-pixel grid. You can overlay writing without special effects. For professional work, the program is not applicable. For creating graphics, use CorelDRAW or Adobe Illustrator, and for editing - Adobe Photoshop.

11. word pad

WordPad is a small editor that can be created on the Notepad window to a small text formatting, for example, you can make the text italic and bold, create lists, set the alignment. Possibility of inserting objects with additional programs (little ones, sound recording and others.) You can process files over 64 Kb. The main great minus of the programs is the lack of tables. For the obviousness of Microsoft Word, koristuvachі seldom vikorovuyut WordPad.